Tajikistan
Asia · Central Asia
Tajikistan is a landlocked Central Asian country, so there is no marine spearfishing; only inland (freshwater) fishing in rivers, lakes and reservoirs exists. Recreational/amateur and sport fishing is legal and regulated under the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming' (No. 220, 22 December 2006), with the order of amateur and sport fishing set by the authorized state body (Ministry of Agriculture / Mohii Tajikistan). No located source (national legislation, fisheries authority or dive/fishing guides) specifically mentions underwater hunting (подводная охота), spearguns or harpoons for Tajikistan, so the legality of spearfishing as a distinct method could not be confirmed and is marked unknown. Destructive methods (explosives, poison/chemicals, electric current) are illegal. A general spawning closed season (1 April - 15 June) applies nationwide, and a fishing permit is required.
آخر تحديث يونيو 15, 2026
الإطار الحاكم
- §Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming' (О рыбоводстве), No. 220, 22 December 2006
- §Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming, Fishing and Protection of Fish Resources' (О рыбоводстве, рыболовстве и об охране рыбных ресурсов), No. 1021, 19 September 2013
- §Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Environmental Protection' (Об охране окружающей среды) - basis cited for annual fishing bans
- §Regulation on the Protection of Fish Stocks and Regulation of Fishing in the Water Bodies of the Republic of Tajikistan, No. 314, 11 August 1992
- الترخيص مطلوب
- مطلوب
- الأجانب
- مرحّب به
القانون، حرفياً
النصوص القانونية
الأحكام القانونية والتنظيمية الدقيقة التي تحكم الصيد بالحربة هنا، مقتبسة كما نُشِرت، مع رابط لكل مصدر رسمي.
Amateur and sport fishing
Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming' (О рыбоводстве) No. 220
Статья 9. Любительское и спортивное рыболовство. Порядок организации и ведения любительского и спортивного рыболовства устанавливает уполномоченный орган.
Establishment of restrictions / temporary fishing ban
Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming' (О рыбоводстве) No. 220
Статья 14. Установление ограничений. В случае угрозы состоянию рыбных запасов (массовая гибель рыбы, болезни, отравление и загрязнение водной среды и т.д.) государственный орган по охране окружающей среды имеет право по согласованию с уполномоченным органом отрасли устанавливать на определенные сроки запрет на лов рыбы.
Competence of the authorized body (licensing of fishing)
Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming' (О рыбоводстве) No. 220
Статья 4. Компетенция уполномоченного органа. В компетенцию уполномоченного органа входят: - организация специальной ихтиологической системы в производственных водоемах, разработка и утверждение нормативно-методических основ, стандартов, сертификатов, оформление лицензий, определение путей развития, использования и охраны рыбных запасов и развития рыбоводства на научной основе; ... - другие полномочия, определенные нормативными правовыми актами.
متى يمكنك الغوص
المواسم والقيود الزمنية
الفترات المغلقة والمفتوحة والمقيّدة على مدار العام. تأكّد دائماً من الإغلاقات الخاصة بكل نوع محلياً.
- مغلقAll fish species in all rivers, lakes and reservoirs (spawning / нерестовый период)أبريل 1 – يونيو 15
Nationwide closed season during the spawning period. Any fishing is prohibited. Imposed annually by the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, on the basis of the Law 'On Environmental Protection' and the fishing rules; violations carry administrative liability.
- مغلقTrout species, south-western Tajikistan (secondary source only - not officially confirmed)أكتوبر 15 – ديسمبر 15
An additional closure for trout in south-western Tajikistan is reported by a recreational fishing guide. This date range comes from a secondary (non-official) source and could not be confirmed against national legislation; treat as unverified.
إذن الصيد
الترخيص
ما تحتاجه للسماح لك في الماء، وتكلفته، وكيفية الحصول عليه.
Recreational fishers commonly join clubs/societies of hunters and fishers (Association of Hunters and Fishers of the Republic of Tajikistan), obtain a membership card and buy a ticket for each visit to allocated territories. Foreign visitors generally cannot apply independently and obtain permits through licensed local tour operators/guides.
احصل على ترخيصكيفتح البوّابة الرسمية · fao.org
- النوع
- Fishing permit / membership in the Association of Hunters and Fishers of the Republic of Tajikistan (membership card + per-visit ticket)
- التكلفة
- Low; small annual membership fee plus a low-cost per-visit ticket that varies between settlements (exact amounts not published)
- مدّة الصلاحية
- unknown
- كيفية الحصول عليه
- Recreational fishers commonly join clubs/societies of hunters and fishers (Association of Hunters and Fishers of the Republic of Tajikistan), obtain a membership card and buy a ticket for each visit to allocated territories. Foreign visitors generally cannot apply independently and obtain permits through licensed local tour operators/guides.
- السلطة
- Ministry of Agriculture (Mohii Tajikistan fishery department); Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan
المعدّات والأسلوب
قواعد المعدّات
ما المعدّات المسموح بها، وكيف يجوز استخدامها، والشروط المرتبطة بها.
القيود
- Explosives / dynamite fishing prohibited (illegal, heavy fines or imprisonment)
- Chemical poisoning of fish prohibited
- Electric shock devices / electrofishing prohibited
Destructive fishing methods (explosives, poison/chemicals, electric current) are illegal. No located source specifically addresses spearguns, harpoons, underwater hunting (подводная охота) or SCUBA-assisted fishing for Tajikistan, so these are left as unknown (null). The prohibition of explosives/poison/electric current is reported by a fishing guide (secondary) and is consistent with the regional Soviet-derived fishing rules; the verbatim Tajik provision listing prohibited gear (expected in Regulation No. 314 of 1992 or Law No. 1021 of 2013) could not be retrieved.
ما يجوز لك أخذه
حدود الصيد والأنواع المحمية
الحصص اليومية، والأحجام الدنيا، والأنواع التي يجب ألّا تُؤخذ أبداً.
الحدّ اليومي
unknown
أنواع محمية — لا تأخذها
- محميFish species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Tajikistan (protected; specific species not enumerated in retrieved sources)
Subjects of the fishery sector are required to protect fish species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Tajikistan (Law 'On Fish Farming', Article 5). Specific recreational catch quotas, daily limits and minimum sizes were not found in the retrieved sources. Historically (Soviet-era rules carried over) minimum mesh sizes and protected species applied to commercial fishing.
من يجوز له الصيد
الزوّار والمقيمون
كيف تختلف القواعد بين الزوّار الأجانب والمقيمين المحليين.
الزوّار الأجانب
مسموحترخيص خاص مطلوب
المتطلبات
- Obtain a fishing permit; foreign visitors typically cannot apply independently and must arrange permits through licensed local tour operators / guides
القيود
- Same closed seasons and protected-area restrictions as residents apply
Based on a recreational fishing guide (secondary source). No national-legislation provision specific to foreign anglers was retrieved.
المقيمون
Membership in the Association of Hunters and Fishers of the Republic of Tajikistan (membership card + per-visit ticket)
المتطلبات
- Pay a small annual membership fee and obtain a membership card to access allocated territories
- Buy a ticket for each visit
المزايا
- Access to territories allocated to fishing clubs
- Participation in club-organised sport fishing contests
The Association of Hunters and Fishers of the Republic of Tajikistan (established 15 May 1956) has branches in all regions and main cities; recreational fishers must abide by the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Fisheries and its regulations.
أين على الساحل
المناطق المسموح بها والمحظورة
مناطق مسمّاة مفتوحة أو مغلقة للصيد بالحربة. شاهد الصورة الكاملة على الخريطة التفاعلية.
المناطق المحظورة
- Protected territories (заповедники / specially protected natural areas)nature reserve / protected area
Recreational fishers may fish in the waterbodies of all regions except protected territories, private aquaculture farms, other enterprises, and territories allocated to fishing clubs. Fishing in waterbodies of the protection zone of reserves (заповедники) by commercial subjects is only allowed by agreement with the authorized body (Law 'On Fish Farming', Articles 8 and 12). Specific named reserves and coordinates were not retrievable.
من تسأل
السلطات
الجهات الرسمية المسؤولة عن مصايد الأسماك والترخيص.
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan (fishery department 'Mohii Tajikistan')
fisheries authority
fao.orgunknownCommittee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan (Комитет по охране окружающей среды при Правительстве Республики Таджикистан)
environment authority
khovar.tjunknownAssociation of Hunters and Fishers of the Republic of Tajikistan
hunting and fishing association
fao.orgunknown
من أين أتى هذا
المصادر
كل ادّعاء في هذه الصفحة يعود إلى أحد هذه المراجع.
- [01]
Law of the Republic of Tajikistan 'On Fish Farming' (О рыбоводстве), No. 220, 22 December 2006 - full Russian text (FAOLEX, FAO)
رسميfaolex.fao.orgتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [02]
Fisheries and aquaculture in Tajikistan - FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1030/3
رسميfao.orgتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [03]
Law No. 1021 of 19 September 2013 'On Fish Farming, Fishing and Protection of Fish Resources' - listing, National Legislation Center under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan
رسميncz.tjتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [04]
Law No. 1021 of 19 September 2013 'On Fish Farming, Fishing and Protection of Fish Resources' - listing on the official legal database Adlia
رسميadlia.tjتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [05]
Regulation No. 314 of 11 August 1992 on protection of fish stocks and regulation of fishing - listing on the official legal database Adlia
رسميadlia.tjتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [06]
Tajikistan: 3-month spawning fishing ban (1 April - 15 June) imposed by the Committee for Environmental Protection - NIAT Khovar (state news agency)
ثانويkhovar.tjتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [07]
Tajikistan fishing ban 2023, first violators identified - NIAT Khovar (state news agency)
ثانويkhovar.tjتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15 - [08]
Fishing in Tajikistan 2026 (closed seasons, banned methods, permits) - Fishing World Guide
communityfishingworldguide.comتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
ملاحظات الباحث
Tajikistan is landlocked (coastline=false); there is no marine spearfishing. Only freshwater fishing exists. Recreational/amateur and sport fishing is legal and regulated, but no retrieved source - national legislation, the fisheries/environmental authority, dive federations, or fishing guides - specifically addresses underwater hunting (подводная охота), spearguns or harpoons in Tajikistan; therefore spearfishing as a distinct method is marked 'unknown' rather than yes/no. Verbatim legal text was obtained only for the 2006 Law 'On Fish Farming' (No. 220) via the FAO FAOLEX repository, which is authoritative but is an enabling/framework law and does not enumerate prohibited fishing gear. The more detailed prohibited-methods provisions are expected in the 2013 Law No. 1021 and the 1992 Regulation No. 314, but the official Adlia (adlia.tj) full-text pages repeatedly timed out and could not be fetched, so those verbatim provisions are NOT included here (anti-fabrication). The prohibition of explosives/poison/electric current and the trout closed season come from a secondary fishing guide and are not verbatim-confirmed against legislation. data_confidence is set to 'low' accordingly. To raise confidence, retrieve the verbatim text of Law No. 1021 (2013) and Regulation No. 314 (1992) from adlia.tj/ncz.tj and confirm whether any provision names подводная охота / гарпун / острога.
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