SpearfishingMap

Malta

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational spearfishing is legal in Malta and does not require a dedicated licence, but it is tightly regulated by directly-applicable EU law. Under Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 (and previously Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006) spear guns may only be used in recreational fishing WITHOUT an aqualung (underwater breathing apparatus / scuba) and only by day, from dawn until dusk; night spearfishing and spearfishing on scuba are prohibited. Spearfishing is also banned inside marine conservation areas, voluntary marine reserves around wrecks (e.g. Cirkewwa), designated swimmers'/bathing zones and protected archaeological zones at sea. EU minimum conservation reference sizes (Annex IX) apply to catch, recreational catch may not be sold, and bluefin tuna is effectively catch-and-release for recreational fishers. The national framework is the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Cap. 425.

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Son yenilənmə İyun 15, 2026

İdarəedici çərçivə

  • §Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Malta (Act II of 2001, as amended)
  • §Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of 20 June 2019 on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures
  • §Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 of 21 December 2006 concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea
  • §Fishing Vessels Regulations, Subsidiary Legislation 425.07
  • §Notice to Mariners No. 5 of 2008 (Conservation Areas Around Wrecks)
Lisenziya tələb olunur
Tələb olunmur
Zıpkın
İcazəlidir
Skuba
Qadağandır
Xaricilər
Xoş gəlmisiniz

Qanun, sözbəsöz

Hüquqi mətnlər

Burada zıpkınla balıqçılığı tənzimləyən dəqiq qanunvericilik və tənzimləyici müddəalar, yayımlandığı kimi, hər rəsmi mənbəyə keçidlə sitat gətirilmişdir.

01Article 7(1)(g)Malta (EU directly-applicable regulation) · national

Prohibited fishing gears and methods - projectiles and spear guns

Regulation (EU) 2019/1241

ENOrijinal

any type of projectile, with the exception of those used to kill caged or trapped tuna and of hand-held spears and spear guns used in recreational fishing without an aqualung, from dawn until dusk.

02Article 8(4)Malta (EU directly-applicable regulation, replaced by Reg. (EU) 2019/1241) · national

Restriction on spear-guns with breathing apparatus and at night

Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006

ENOrijinal

Spear-guns shall be prohibited if used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung) or at night from sunset to dawn.

03Long title and Article 1Malta · national

Fisheries Conservation and Management Act - short title and scope

Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 (Act II of 2001)

ENOrijinal

To make provision for the regulation, conservation and management of the fisheries of Malta and matters incidental thereto. ... 1. The short title of this Act is Fisheries Conservation and Management Act.

04Article 2 (Interpretation)Malta · national

Definition of commercial fishing (excludes recreational fishing)

Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 (Act II of 2001)

ENOrijinal

"commercial fishing" means all fishing operations with the exception of subsistence fishing and recreational fishing;

Nə zaman dalış edə bilərsiniz

Mövsümlər və vaxt məhdudiyyətləri

İl boyu bağlı, açıq və məhdudlaşdırılmış dövrlər. Növəxüsus bağlanmaları həmişə yerli olaraq təsdiqləyin.

  • MəhdudlaşdırılmışAll spearfishing (time-of-day restriction)sunset – dawn

    Spearfishing with spear guns is prohibited at night, from sunset/dusk until dawn; spear guns may only be used in daylight (dawn until dusk). Basis: Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g); Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006 Art. 8(4).

  • MəhdudlaşdırılmışDesignated bathing / swimmers' zones (seasonal, typically summer)unknown – unknown

    Fishing, including spearfishing, is not allowed in designated swimming zones; these are set seasonally (mainly summer) and change year to year, so local notices must be checked.

Balıqçılıq icazəsi

Lisenziya

Suda olmağa icazə almaq üçün nə lazımdır, nə başa gəlir və necə alınır.

Lisenziya tələb olunmurDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA), Malta vasitəsilə
Lisenziya tələb olunmur
Növü
No dedicated spearfishing licence; recreational shore/underwater fishing requires no permit
Qiyməti
None for recreational spearfishing
Etibarlılıq müddəti
n/a
Necə almaq olar
No licence is required to spearfish recreationally in Malta. A special recreational permit from the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture is only needed for specific activities such as private bluefin tuna fishing or for fishing implements not otherwise permitted.
Orqan
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA), Malta

Avadanlıq və texnika

Avadanlıq qaydaları

Hansı avadanlığa icazə verilir, necə istifadə edilə bilər və əlavə şərtlər.

Zıpkınİcazəlidir
SkubaQadağandır

Məhdudiyyətlər

  • Spear guns may NOT be used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung/scuba); free-diving / breath-hold only
  • Spear guns may only be used by day, from dawn until dusk; night spearfishing is prohibited
  • Spear gun defined in EU law as a pneumatic or mechanically powered hand-held gun that shoots a spear for the purpose of underwater fishing

Restrictions derive from directly-applicable EU law (Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g), formerly Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006 Art. 8(4)). No specific national cap on number of spears was identified.

Nə götürə bilərsiniz

Ov limiti və qorunan növlər

Günlük kvotalar, minimum ölçülər və heç vaxt götürülməməli növlər.

Günlük limit

No specific recreational daily bag limit identified for general species; recreational catch may NOT be sold. Bluefin tuna effectively catch-and-release (retain only if over 115 cm / 30 kg and may not be marketed).

Minimum ölçülər

  • European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)min 25 sm
  • Groupers (Epinephelus spp.)min 45 sm
  • White sea-bream (Diplodus sargus)min 23 sm
  • Gilt-head sea-bream (Sparus aurata)min 20 sm
  • Common sea bream / red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)min 18 sm
  • Red mullets (Mullus spp.)min 11 sm
  • Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)min 115 sm

Qorunan növlər — götürməyin

  • QorunanAtlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) - recreational catch effectively catch-and-release, may not be marketed
  • QorunanDusky grouper / groupers (Epinephelus spp.) - minimum size and conservation concern
  • QorunanDentex and amberjack - minimum legal sizes apply

Minimum sizes are the EU Mediterranean minimum conservation reference sizes set in Annex IX of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. Bluefin tuna minimum landing reference is 115 cm or 30 kg. Recreational anglers may not sell any part of their catch.

Kim balıqçılıq edə bilər

Ziyarətçilər və sakinlər

Qaydaların xarici ziyarətçilər və yerli sakinlər üçün necə fərqləndiyi.

Xarici ziyarətçilər

İcazəlidir

Məhdudiyyətlər

  • Same rules as residents: no scuba, daylight only, respect protected/swimmer/conservation zones, EU minimum sizes, no sale of catch

No spearfishing licence is required in Malta for residents or tourists, so foreigners may spearfish recreationally under the same EU and national rules. No nationality-specific restriction was identified.

Sakinlər

No recreational spearfishing licence required

Recreational spearfishing requires no permit for residents. Owning/operating a fishing vessel is separately regulated under the Fishing Vessels Regulations (S.L. 425.07).

Sahildə harada

İcazəli və qadağan edilmiş zonalar

Zıpkınla balıqçılığa açıq olan və ya bağlı olan adlı ərazilər. Tam mənzərəni interaktiv xəritədə görün.

İcazəli ərazilər

  • Recreational shore and boat spearfishing is generally permitted in Maltese coastal waters by daylight without scuba, subject to EU minimum sizes and no-sale rules, provided the area is not a marine conservation area, voluntary marine reserve, archaeological zone or designated bathing zone.

    No scuba/aqualung; daylight only; EU Annex IX minimum sizes; catch may not be sold; bluefin tuna catch-and-release for recreational fishers.

Qadağan edilmiş ərazilər

  • Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve (P29 and Rozi wrecks area)voluntary marine reserve / conservation area around wrecks

    Conservation area around wreck/dive sites near Cirkewwa where spearfishing and bottom-touching fishing gear are prohibited; covers roughly a 200 m coastal stretch around the wreck sites. Established via Notice to Mariners No. 5 of 2008 (Conservation Areas Around Wrecks).

  • Marine conservation areas (general)marine conservation area

    Within conservation areas, spear fishing and the use of fishing gear such as set bottom lines, trammel nets, gill nets and entangling nets are prohibited.

  • Any type of fishing gear/implements, including spearfishing equipment, is banned within designated bathing areas (seasonal swimmer zones).

  • Protected archaeological zones at seaarchaeological protection zone

    Spear fishing and the use of fishing gear such as set bottom lines, trammel nets, gill nets are prohibited in archaeological zones at sea; only surface fishing and trolling are allowed.

  • Commercial dive sites and marine parksmarine park / commercial dive site

    Spearfishing is prohibited in Malta's marine parks and at commercial dive sites.

  • Conservation Area around the Um El Faroud wreck (Wied iż-Żurrieq)marine conservation area around wreck / dive site

    Conservation area declared by the Department of Fisheries and Aquaternaculture around the Um El Faroud wreck off Wied iż-Żurrieq on Malta's south coast. This is one of the highest-protection (Category A) zones where spearfishing, trolling, set bottom lines, trammel/gill/entangling nets, demersal pots and traps are prohibited and no navigation or fishing of any type is allowed. Listed in the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners.

  • Conservation Area around the Xatt l-Aħmar wrecks (Gozo)marine conservation area around wrecks / dive site

    Conservation area off Xatt l-Aħmar (Red Bay) on the south-eastern coast of Gozo, covering the scuttled wrecks MV Karwela, MV Cominoland and MV Xlendi. A Category A no-fishing/no-navigation conservation zone where spearfishing and the listed fishing gears are prohibited per the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners.

  • Conservation Area at Marsascala / Żonqor Pointmarine conservation area around wrecks / dive site

    Conservation area off Marsascala (Żonqor Point) on Malta's south-east coast, covering scuttled tugboat wrecks (St Michael / Tug 10). One of the Category A zones where spearfishing, trolling and other fishing gears are prohibited and no fishing of any type is allowed; the dive-flag exception does not apply here.

  • Conservation Area at Il-Ponta ta' San Ġiljan (St Julian's)marine conservation area around wreck / dive site

    Conservation area off Il-Ponta ta' San Ġiljan (St Julian's Point) on Malta's east coast where spearfishing is prohibited under the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners. Classified as a benthic-protection (Category B) zone with a limited trolling exception when no diving vessel displays the Alpha flag, but spearfishing remains banned.

  • Conservation Area around the P31 wreck (Comino)marine conservation area around wreck / dive site

    Conservation area around the scuttled patrol-boat wreck P31 off the west coast of Comino (between Lantern Point and Cominotto). A conservation area around a wreck where spearfishing and benthic fishing gears are prohibited per the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners (200 m buffer).

  • Rdum Majjiesa to Ras ir-Raħeb marine protected areamarine SAC / marine protected area (Natura 2000)

    Malta's first marine protected area (designated 2005), a Natura 2000 marine Special Area of Conservation on the north-west coast of Malta between Rdum Majjiesa (Mellieħa) and Ras ir-Raħeb, protecting Posidonia oceanica meadows and reef habitat. As a marine conservation area, spearfishing and benthic fishing gears are subject to conservation measures.

  • Marine Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation (site code MT0000105, ~159 km², 100% marine) along the north-western and northern coast of Gozo from Il-Ponta ta' San Dimitri eastward. Protects Posidonia oceanica beds, reefs and the loggerhead turtle. As a marine conservation area, spearfishing and benthic fishing gears are subject to conservation measures.

Sudakı şərtlər

Canlı şərtlər

Open-Meteo vasitəsilə Maltadəki sahil istinad nöqtəsi yaxınlığındakı canlı dəniz və hava anlıq görüntüsü. Şərtlər sahil boyu dəyişir — göstərici kimi qəbul edin.

Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve (P29 and Rozi wrecks area) yaxınlığında canlı dəniz və hava şərtləri.

Şərtlər

Kimə soruşmaq

Orqanlar

Balıqçılıq və lisenziya üçün məsul rəsmi qurumlar.

  • Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA)

    fisheries authority

    dfa.gov.mtGhammieri Government Farm, Triq l-Ingiered, Marsa MRS 3303, Malta; email infofisheries.mafa@gov.mt; tel +356 2292 6990
  • Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights

    environment / agriculture ministry

  • Transport Malta (Ports and Yachting / Notices to Mariners)

    maritime authority

    transport.gov.mtRescue Coordination Centre tel 21809279 / 22494202

Bu haradan gəlir

Mənbələr

Bu səhifədəki hər iddia bu istinadlardan birinə əsaslanır.

  1. [01]

    Laws related to diving and the marine environment in Malta - divinginfo.mt

    İkinci dərəcəli
    divinginfo.mtİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  2. [02]

    Spearfishing Malta - Regulations, Rules, Prohibited Zones

    community
    spearfishing.mtİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  3. [03]

    Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, Article 7 (Prohibited fishing gears and methods)

    Rəsmi
    legislation.gov.ukİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  4. [04]

    Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, Annex IX (minimum conservation reference sizes, Mediterranean)

    Rəsmi
    legislation.gov.ukİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  5. [05]

    Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Malta (UN DOALOS copy)

    Rəsmi
    un.orgİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  6. [06]

    Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve - spearfishing illegal; cites EC 1967/2006 Art 8(4)

    community
    cirkewwavoluntarymarinereserve.blogspot.comİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  7. [07]

    Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA) - official website

    Rəsmi
    dfa.gov.mtİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  8. [08]

    Malta Fishing Forum - Local Fishing Regulations (cites S.L. 10.12, EC 1967/2006, EC 302/2009)

    community
    maltafishingforum.comİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib

Tədqiqatçı qeydləri

Malta has no standalone spearfishing statute; recreational spearfishing legality is governed by (a) directly-applicable EU technical-measures law - Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 (replacing Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006), which permits hand-held spears and spear guns in recreational fishing only WITHOUT an aqualung and only from dawn until dusk, and (b) the national Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Cap. 425. Net effect: spearfishing is allowed but restricted (no scuba, daylight only, no protected/swimmer/conservation/archaeological zones, EU minimum sizes, no sale of catch). No recreational licence is required. The verbatim EC 1967/2006 Art. 8(4) text was retrieved from a community page that quotes it directly; the equivalent in-force provision (Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g)) was retrieved verbatim from the legislation.gov.uk retained-EU-law mirror. EUR-Lex pages would not render via the fetch tool. Cirkewwa coordinates are approximate (the wreck/reserve location, not an official boundary). Confidence set to medium: the in-force legal text and framework are well sourced, but the official EUR-Lex and Maltese government pages for precise national implementing notices and the full list of named conservation/swimmer zones could not all be directly retrieved. Inland/freshwater spearfishing: Malta has no permanent rivers or natural lakes; it is a small island that relies on desalination, and its only inland water features are seasonal valley streams (widien) and a few small artificial reservoirs/pools — there are effectively no inland water bodies where freshwater spearfishing is practiced or regulated, making the question moot in practice.

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