SpearfishingMap

Uzbekistan

Asia · Central Asia

Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked Central Asian country with no sea coastline, so no marine spearfishing exists; the question is freshwater underwater fishing in rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The current legal framework is the Rules for fishing in natural water bodies, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (in force from 11.05.2024). These rules explicitly prohibit 'spearing/piercing fishing gear (gig/острога)' (крючковые орудия лова — острога) along with electric current, explosives and poisons, and only permit amateur fishing with rod-and-line type gear (limited number of hooks). No provision authorizes underwater spearfishing, spearguns or harpoons; spear-type devices fall squarely within the prohibited-gear list. Recreational/amateur line fishing is free for individuals up to 5 kg per day (or one fish heavier than that). Spearfishing as a method is therefore effectively prohibited.

Prohibited
Məlumat etibarlılığıOrta etibarlılıq

Son yenilənmə İyun 16, 2026

İdarəedici çərçivə

  • §Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (in force 11.05.2024)
  • §Rules of hunting and fishing on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 1569 of 02.05.2006 (predecessor framework)
Lisenziya tələb olunur
Tələb olunmur
Zıpkın
Qadağandır

Qanun, sözbəsöz

Hüquqi mətnlər

Burada zıpkınla balıqçılığı tənzimləyən dəqiq qanunvericilik və tənzimləyici müddəalar, yayımlandığı kimi, hər rəsmi mənbəyə keçidlə sitat gətirilmişdir.

01unknownRepublic of Uzbekistan · national

Prohibited fishing gear list — spearing device (острога) banned (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)

Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by uzdaily.uz / kun.uz)

RUOrijinal

раскатные сетки (накидки); орудия лова с более чем 10 крючками с двусторонним креплением (перемет); любые сети, специально не промаркированные и не взятые под учет; крючковые орудия лова (острога); электрический крючок; стационарные сети-ловушки (вентер, мордушка)

02unknownRepublic of Uzbekistan · national

Prohibited methods — electric current, explosives, poisons (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)

Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by spot.uz)

RUOrijinal

При ловле рыбы в естественных водоемах запрещено использовать электроток, взрывчатые и ядовитые вещества.

03unknownRepublic of Uzbekistan · national

Free amateur fishing daily limit for individuals (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)

Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by spot.uz)

RUOrijinal

Физлицам разрешается ловить рыбу в спортивно-любительских целях бесплатно при условии, что улов не превышает 5 кг либо одной рыбы тяжелее этой массы в сутки.

04unknownRepublic of Uzbekistan · national

Closed (spawning) seasons by water body (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)

Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by spot.uz)

RUOrijinal

в Амударье и Сырдарье — с 11 марта по 31 мая, в естественных водоемах Каракалпакстана и Хорезмской области — с 26 апреля по 10 июня, во всех других естественных водоемах — с 16 апреля по 31 мая.

05unknownRepublic of Uzbekistan · national

Prohibited spearing/piercing gear under the predecessor (2006-era) Hunting and Fishing Rules — secondary summary

OrexCA regulatory overview of hunting and fishing in Uzbekistan (summarising the pre-2024 Rules of hunting and fishing); not the official Resolution No. 1569 text

RUOrijinal

При этом рыболовам, туристам следует знать запрещенные орудия и способы лова, это, в частности: а) сети всех видов, бредни, невод, вентера, накидки; б) колющие орудия лова (острога, дергун и т.п.); в) электроток, химические, наркотические и биологические препараты, взрывчатые вещества; г) огнестрельное оружие.

Nə zaman dalış edə bilərsiniz

Mövsümlər və vaxt məhdudiyyətləri

İl boyu bağlı, açıq və məhdudlaşdırılmış dövrlər. Növəxüsus bağlanmaları həmişə yerli olaraq təsdiqləyin.

Yan
Fev
Mar
Apr
May
İyn
İyl
Avq
Sen
Okt
Noy
Dek
BağlıMəhdudlaşdırılmışAçıq
  • BağlıAmu Darya and Syr Darya riversMar 11 – May 31

    Spawning-period total fishing ban on the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. Does not apply to intensive fish farming in artificial reservoirs, irrigation networks or cage farms.

    gov.uz
  • BağlıNatural water bodies of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regionApr 26 – İyn 10

    Spawning-period fishing ban in natural water bodies of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm region.

    gov.uz
  • BağlıAll other natural water bodies of UzbekistanApr 16 – May 31

    Spawning-period fishing ban in all other natural water bodies of the country. Closure dates may be adjusted by up to 15 days based on hydrological conditions.

    gov.uz

Balıqçılıq icazəsi

Lisenziya

Suda olmağa icazə almaq üçün nə lazımdır, nə başa gəlir və necə alınır.

Lisenziya tələb olunmurMinistry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan (formerly State Committee for Ecology) vasitəsilə
Lisenziya tələb olunmur
Növü
No licence for recreational line fishing within the free limit; commercial fishing requires a permit/quota
Qiyməti
Free for amateur/sport fishing within the 5 kg per day limit on public natural water bodies; commercial catch is subject to permits and fees via the licensing (Лицензия/EPEGU) system
Etibarlılıq müddəti
unknown
Necə almaq olar
Recreational fishing within the free limit needs no permit; for catch beyond the limit, coordination with the entity assigned to the water body or payment is required. Commercial permits/quotas are issued by the environment authority.
Orqan
Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan (formerly State Committee for Ecology)
Rəsmi lisenziya portalı · uznature.uz

Avadanlıq və texnika

Avadanlıq qaydaları

Hansı avadanlığa icazə verilir, necə istifadə edilə bilər və əlavə şərtlər.

ZıpkınQadağandır

Məhdudiyyətlər

  • Spearing/piercing gear (крючковые/колющие орудия лова — острога, дергун) is explicitly prohibited
  • Electric current (электроток) and electric hooks prohibited
  • Explosives, poisons, chemical, narcotic and biological agents prohibited
  • Nets of all types (cast nets, seines, trawls, stationary trap nets) prohibited for amateurs; unmarked/unregistered nets prohibited
  • Firearms prohibited as fishing gear
  • Hook gear limited to a maximum of 10 hooks with two-sided attachment (more = prohibited 'перемет'); historically max 5 hooks during spawning

Spearguns and harpoons are not separately named in the 2024 rules, but underwater spearfishing relies on spear/piercing devices ('острога'-type gear), which are expressly listed as prohibited fishing gear. No legal provision authorizes underwater hunting. As a doubly landlocked country, Uzbekistan has no marine waters; this concerns freshwater only.

Nə götürə bilərsiniz

Ov limiti və qorunan növlər

Günlük kvotalar, minimum ölçülər və heç vaxt götürülməməli növlər.

Günlük limit

5 kg per person per day on public natural water bodies (or one fish heavier than 5 kg); historically up to 10 kg on waters assigned to hunter-angler societies, with an additional amount possible on a paid basis

Catch above the free 5 kg limit requires coordination with the entity assigned to the water body or payment. Specific minimum sizes (промысловая мера) and a protected-species list exist in the regulations and the Red Book of Uzbekistan but were not retrieved verbatim in this pass.

Kim balıqçılıq edə bilər

Ziyarətçilər və sakinlər

Qaydaların xarici ziyarətçilər və yerli sakinlər üçün necə fərqləndiyi.

Xarici ziyarətçilər

Məhdudiyyətlər

  • Spearfishing (spearing gear) is prohibited for everyone, residents and foreigners alike
  • Same gear, seasonal and catch-limit rules apply regardless of nationality

The fishing rules do not draw a distinction between citizens and foreigners; the prohibition on spearing gear and the recreational line-fishing rules apply to all individuals. No foreigner-specific spearfishing regime exists because spearfishing is not a permitted method.

Sakinlər

No licence required for amateur/sport line fishing within the free 5 kg daily limit on public waters

Tələblər

  • Use only permitted gear (rod-and-line type, max 10 hooks); no spearing devices, nets, electric or explosive methods
  • Respect spawning-season closures and reserve/fish-farm exclusions

Üstünlüklər

  • Free amateur fishing up to 5 kg per day on public natural water bodies

Membership in hunter-angler societies historically allowed higher per-outing limits on assigned waters.

Sahildə harada

İcazəli və qadağan edilmiş zonalar

Zıpkınla balıqçılığa açıq olan və ya bağlı olan adlı ərazilər. Tam mənzərəni interaktiv xəritədə görün.

Qadağan edilmiş ərazilər

  • Amu Darya riverriver / seasonal closure

    Major transboundary river; subject to total fishing ban during the spawning season (11 March – 31 May). Spearing gear is prohibited year-round under national fishing rules.

    gov.uz
  • Syr Darya riverriver / seasonal closure

    Major transboundary river; subject to total fishing ban during the spawning season (11 March – 31 May). Spearing gear is prohibited year-round under national fishing rules.

    gov.uz
  • Natural water bodies of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regionregional water bodies / seasonal closure

    Natural reservoirs and lakes subject to a seasonal fishing ban (26 April – 10 June). Includes the Uzbek part of the (now largely desiccated) Aral Sea within Karakalpakstan.

    gov.uz
  • Nature reserves and protected commercial fish farmsnature reserve / fish farm

    Amateur fishing is permitted on public natural water bodies except in nature reserves (заповедники) and commercial fish-farming waters; spearing devices are prohibited everywhere.

    orexca.com
Xəritədə gör

Sudakı şərtlər

Canlı şərtlər

Open-Meteo vasitəsilə Uzbekistandəki sahil istinad nöqtəsi yaxınlığındakı canlı dəniz və hava anlıq görüntüsü. Şərtlər sahil boyu dəyişir — göstərici kimi qəbul edin.

Amu Darya river yaxınlığında canlı dəniz və hava şərtləri.

Şərtlər

Kimə soruşmaq

Orqanlar

Balıqçılıq və lisenziya üçün məsul rəsmi qurumlar.

  • Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan

    environment ministry (fisheries / wildlife regulator)

    uznature.uz100043, Tashkent, Chilanzar district, Bunyodkor ave., 7-A

  • Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan

    government (issues fishing rules by resolution)

    gov.uzunknown

Bu haradan gəlir

Mənbələr

Bu səhifədəki hər iddia bu istinadlardan birinə əsaslanır.

  1. [01]

    Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 — On approval of the Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan (official legal database)

    Rəsmi
    lex.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  2. [02]

    Resolution No. 1569 of 02.05.2006 — Rules of hunting and fishing on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan (official legal database)

    Rəsmi
    lex.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  3. [03]

    Gov.uz (Ecology Committee) — State ban on fishing in certain rivers and reservoirs (official announcement, ban dates and legal basis)

    Rəsmi
    gov.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  4. [04]

    Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change — official site

    Rəsmi
    uznature.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  5. [05]

    UzDaily — Rules for fishing in natural water bodies approved (verbatim prohibited-gear list)

    İkinci dərəcəli
    uzdaily.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  6. [06]

    Spot.uz — New rules for sport-amateur and commercial fishing in natural water bodies (5 kg limit, seasons, prohibited methods)

    İkinci dərəcəli
    spot.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  7. [07]

    Kun.uz — New rules of sport-amateur and industrial fishing established (prohibited gear, острога)

    İkinci dərəcəli
    kun.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  8. [08]

    yuz.uz — Individuals may catch no more than 5 kg of fish per day free of charge

    İkinci dərəcəli
    yuz.uzİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib
  9. [09]

    OrexCA — Regulatory basis of hunting and fishing in Uzbekistan (prohibited gear under 2006 rules, including колющие орудия лова / острога)

    İkinci dərəcəli
    orexca.comİyn 15 tarixində əldə edilib

Tədqiqatçı qeydləri

Uzbekistan is doubly landlocked with no sea coastline, so there is no marine spearfishing; this record covers freshwater (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). No statute uses the term 'spearfishing/подводная охота' or 'speargun/гарпун' for fishing. However, the current Fishing Rules (Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024, in force 11.05.2024) and the predecessor 2006 Hunting & Fishing Rules both expressly list spearing/piercing gear (крючковые/колющие орудия лова — острога) among prohibited fishing equipment, alongside nets, electric current, explosives and poisons. Permitted amateur fishing is line-based (rod and hooks, max 10 hooks) up to a free 5 kg/day limit on public waters. On this basis spearfishing as a method is classed 'no' (prohibited). The law_texts entries are verbatim quotations of Uzbek news outlets (uzdaily.uz, kun.uz, spot.uz) rendering Resolution No. 80, plus a secondary OrexCA overview of the pre-2024 rules — they are press/summary renderings of the resolution, NOT scraped from the primary statute, so their instruments and titles flag this and their 'article' fields are 'unknown'. The official lex.uz pages (1004486, 6798028) load the body dynamically and could not be scraped for the full article text in this pass, which is why confidence is set to medium rather than high and exact пункт/article numbers within Resolution No. 80 were not captured. During remediation (2026-06-16) the former law_texts[1] 'electric current/explosives' entry — which had been a constructed paraphrase with inline English glosses (e.g. '(electric current)', '(spear hooks)') and was not genuine verbatim — was replaced with the real verbatim sentence as published by spot.uz ('При ловле рыбы в естественных водоемах запрещено использовать электроток, взрывчатые и ядовитые вещества.'); the OrexCA 2006 entry was likewise re-fetched and replaced with the page's true verbatim passage. A future pass should render lex.uz/ru/docs/6798028 (e.g. via a browser) to capture the precise article numbering and any minimum-size/protected-species lists, which would raise confidence to high.

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