Mali
Africa · Western Africa
Mali is a landlocked country with no sea coast, so marine/recreational spearfishing (chasse sous-marine) does not exist and is not addressed by any law. All fishing in Mali is inland (pêche continentale): artisanal fishing on the Niger and Senegal rivers, lakes (Sélingué, Manantali, Faguibine), ponds and reservoirs. It is governed by Loi n°95-032 du 20 mars 1995 fixant les conditions de gestion de la pêche et de la pisciculture, a general framework law under which the right to fish belongs to the State and decentralised territorial collectivities, which grant it through a fishing permit (permis de pêche) or authorisation; detailed gear and season rules are set locally through conventions locales de pêche. The law does not contain any specific provision on recreational underwater spearfishing or speargun use. Harpoons (harpons) appear only as a traditional artisanal capture gear (engins par blessure) used in drying ponds and during collective fishing, not as a regulated sport-spearfishing activity. No dedicated recreational spearfishing/diving regulation was found, so the status of recreational spearfishing as understood elsewhere is best described as not applicable / unknown.
Последно актуализиране на Юни 14, 2026
Регулаторна рамка
- §Loi n°95-032 du 20 mars 1995 fixant les conditions de gestion de la pêche et de la pisciculture
- §Décret n°96-010/P-RM du 17 janvier 1996 fixant les modalités de classement et de déclassement des réserves piscicoles
- §Décret n°96-011/P-RM du 17 janvier 1996 déterminant la composition, les attributions et les modalités de fonctionnement des conseils de pêche
- Нужен е лиценз
- Задължителен
Законът, дословно
Правни текстове
Точните законови и регулаторни разпоредби, уреждащи харпунния риболов тук, цитирани така, както са публикувани, с връзка към всеки официален източник.
Cadre général de l'exercice de la pêche et droit de pêche (résumé officiel FAO)
Loi n°95-032 du 20 mars 1995 fixant les conditions de gestion de la pêche et de la pisciculture
La loi No 95-032 du 20 mars 1995 fixe le cadre général de l'exercice des activités de pêche au Mali. Le texte distingue le domaine piscicole de l'Etat; le domaine piscicole des collectivités territoriales décentralisé et le domaine piscicole des particuliers. Le champ d'application de la loi a également été étendu aux activités de pisciculture ; C'est une loi d'orientation générale qui laisse la latitude aux communautés de pêche d'élaborer autant de conventions locales de pêche pour fixer les règles d'exploitation et de gestion des ressources halieutiques et piscicoles. Le droit de pêche appartient à l'Etat et aux collectivités territoriales décentralisées qui peuvent en concéder l'exercice par l'intermédiaire d'un permis de pêche ou d'une autorisation.
Engins de pêche traditionnels: les harpons comme engins par blessure
FAO Fishery Country Profile - Mali (FID/CP/MLI, mars 2007) - description du secteur
Les principaux engins utilisés peuvent être regroupés en six grandes catégories: les engins par blessure (harpons...) utilisés dans des mares en voie d'assèchement, dans les plaines inondées et lors des pêches collectives; les filets poussés (...) ou lancés (...); les sennes de petite taille (...) ou les sennes de grande taille (...); les filets maillants dormants (...) et les filets maillants dérivants (...); les nasses (...); les palangres appâtées ou non appâtées.
Conseils de pêche et organe consultatif (texte réglementaire d'application)
Décret n°96-011/P-RM du 17 janvier 1996 déterminant la composition, les attributions et les modalités de fonctionnement des conseils de pêche
ARTICLE 1ER : Le présent décret détermine la composition, les attributions et les modalités de fonctionnement des conseils de pêche. CHAPITRE I : Du conseil national de pêche. ARTICLE 2 : Le conseil de pêche au niveau national ou conseil national de pêche se compose comme suit [...]. (Décret pris en application de la Loi n°95-032 du 20 mars 1995 fixant les conditions de gestion de la pêche et de la pisciculture.)
Classement des réserves piscicoles (texte réglementaire d'application)
Décret n°96-010/P-RM du 17 janvier 1996 fixant les modalités de classement et de déclassement des réserves piscicoles
ARTICLE 1ER : Le présent décret fixe les modalités de classement et de déclassement des réserves piscicoles. ARTICLE 2 : A la diligence du service chargé de la pêche, il peut être procédé au classement de tout plan d'eau situé dans le domaine piscicole de l'Etat et des collectivités territoriales. [...] (Décret pris en application de la Loi n°95-0032 du 20 mars 1995 fixant les conditions de gestion de la pêche et de la pisciculture.)
Кога можете да гмурнете
Сезони и времеви ограничения
Затворени, отворени и ограничени периоди през годината. Винаги потвърждавайте местно специфичните за видовете забрани.
Не са записани сезонни забрани — проверете местно преди да гмурнете.
Разрешение за риболов
Лиценз
Какво ви е нужно, за да се намирате в морето, колко струва и как да го получите.
The right to fish belongs to the State and the decentralised territorial collectivities, which grant its exercise through a fishing permit (permis de pêche) or an authorisation. Conditions are set locally via conventions locales de pêche. Administered by the Direction Nationale de la Pêche and its regional/local services.
Вземи своя лицензОтваря официалния портал · fao.org
- Тип
- Permis de pêche ou autorisation (inland artisanal fishing permit / authorisation)
- Цена
- unknown
- Валидност
- unknown
- Как да получите
- The right to fish belongs to the State and the decentralised territorial collectivities, which grant its exercise through a fishing permit (permis de pêche) or an authorisation. Conditions are set locally via conventions locales de pêche. Administered by the Direction Nationale de la Pêche and its regional/local services.
- Орган
- Direction Nationale de la Pêche (Ministère de l'Agriculture)
Оборудване и техника
Правила за оборудване
Кое оборудване е разрешено, как може да се използва и при какви условия.
No regulation specific to recreational spearguns or SCUBA spearfishing was found; Mali is landlocked and has no marine fishery. Traditional inland artisanal gear includes 'engins par blessure (harpons...)' used in drying ponds and collective fishing, but these are subsistence/artisanal capture tools, not regulated recreational spearfishing equipment. Detailed gear rules (mesh sizes, prohibited engines) are set locally through conventions locales de pêche rather than in a single national text retrievable here.
Какво може да вземете
Ограничения и защитени видове
Дневни квоти, минимални размери и видове, които никога не трябва да се вземат.
Дневна норма
unknown
No nationally codified daily/size limits or protected-species list specific to recreational spearfishing was retrieved. Exploitation rules are largely delegated to local fishing conventions (conventions locales de pêche) under Loi n°95-032, and water bodies may be closed via classification as réserves piscicoles.
Кой може да риболови
Посетители и жители
Как правилата се различават за чужди посетители и местни жители.
Чужди посетители
No rules specific to foreign recreational spearfishers were found. Mali is landlocked with no marine spearfishing; any foreign participation in inland fishing would fall under the general permis de pêche/authorisation regime administered by the territorial collectivities and the Direction Nationale de la Pêche.
Жители
Permis de pêche ou autorisation (general inland fishing permit)
Most Malian fishing is artisanal and organised through professional fishers' associations/cooperatives and local fishing conventions; access and gear rules are set by the territorial collectivities. No distinct recreational-resident spearfishing regime exists.
Къде по крайбрежието
Позволени и забранени зони
Именувани области, отворени или затворени за харпунен риболов. Вижте пълната картина на интерактивната карта.
Забранени зони
- Réserves piscicoles (classified fish reserves)fish reserve
Under Décret n°96-010/P-RM, any water body in the State or territorial-collectivity fish domain may be classified as a réserve piscicole, where fishing access and methods are restricted. Specific named reserves and their coordinates were not retrievable from the consulted sources.
Към кого да се обърнете
Власти
Официалните органи, отговорни за рибарството и лицензирането.
Direction Nationale de la Pêche (DNP)
fisheries authority
magriculture.gouv.mlMinistère de l'Agriculture, Bamako, Mali. Represented regionally by the Direction Régionale de la Pêche (DRP), at cercle level by the Service Local de la Pêche (SLP), and at commune level by the Antenne de la Pêche (AP).Conseils de pêche (national, regional and territorial-collectivity fishing councils)
consultative fisheries body
faolex.fao.orgConsultative organs created under Loi n°95-032 and Décret n°96-011/P-RM; handle fishing disputes, local fishing conventions and management of fisheries in hydro-agricultural and hydroelectric developments.Direction Nationale de la Conservation de la Nature (DNCN)
environment / nature conservation authority
fao.orgInvolved in protection and conservation of natural resources, including aquatic ecosystems.
Откъде идва тази информация
Източници
Всяко твърдение на тази страница е проследимо до един от тези референтни материали.
- [01]
FAO Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profile - La République du Mali (FID/CP/MLI, mars 2007)
Официаленfao.orgДостъпено на Юни 14 - [02]
Décret n°96-011/P-RM du 17 janvier 1996 - conseils de pêche (Journal Officiel de la République du Mali, via FAOLEX)
Официаленfaolex.fao.orgДостъпено на Юни 14 - [03]
Décret n°96-010/P-RM du 17 janvier 1996 - classement des réserves piscicoles (Journal Officiel de la République du Mali, via FAOLEX)
Официаленfaolex.fao.orgДостъпено на Юни 14 - [04]
FAOLEX - Loi n°95-032 du 20 mars 1995 fixant les conditions de gestion de la pêche et de la pisciculture (record reference)
Официаленfao.orgДостъпено на Юни 14 - [05]
FAO Mali - Pêches et aquaculture (country page)
Официаленfao.orgДостъпено на Юни 14 - [06]
Ministère de l'Agriculture du Mali - filière pêche aquacole
Официаленmagriculture.gouv.mlДостъпено на Юни 14
Бележки от изследователя
Mali is landlocked (no sea coastline), so there is NO marine spearfishing and no 'chasse sous-marine' regulation. Targeted searches (FAO, FAOLEX, Mali Ministry of Agriculture, dive/spearfishing sources) found no law addressing recreational underwater spearfishing or speargun use. The relevant legal universe is INLAND fishing under Loi n°95-032 du 20 mars 1995, with application decrees n°96-010 and n°96-011 of 17 January 1996. Verbatim quotes captured here come from: (1) the FAO Mali Fishery Country Profile (mars 2007), which reproduces the legal-framework summary and lists 'harpons' as a traditional artisanal capture gear; and (2) the FAOLEX PDFs of the two 1996 decrees. The full verbatim article text of Loi n°95-032 itself could NOT be extracted because its FAOLEX source PDF (mli7668-series) is a scanned image (JBIG2) and the FAOLEX HTML record returned HTTP 403; therefore the law's own text is represented via the FAO official summary rather than as primary verbatim articles. data_confidence is set to 'low' because the core statute's verbatim articles were not directly retrievable and because spearfishing as a recreational activity is effectively not applicable to a landlocked country. Detailed gear/season/catch rules in Mali are delegated to local 'conventions locales de pêche' set by territorial collectivities, which are not centrally published.
Уведоми ме при промени на правилата на Mali
Ще ви изпратим имейл, когато сезоните или разпоредбите на Mali бъдат актуализирани в нашата база данни.