Antigua and Barbuda
Americas · Caribbean
Spearfishing is heavily restricted. A spear gun may not be used for fishing in Antigua and Barbuda waters without prior written permission (a permit) from the Chief Fisheries Officer, and its use is prohibited entirely in designated conservation/marine reserve areas. In practice the Fisheries Division issues spearfishing permits only to nationals (citizens/local fishers), so visiting tourists and other non-citizens are not permitted to spearfish; pole-spearing of invasive lionfish is generally tolerated. Spearing of lobster is explicitly prohibited (lobster may only be taken by hand, loop, pot or trap, and speared/impaled lobster may not be possessed or sold). Collection of conch and lobster using scuba/hookah is restricted. Marine reserves declared under the Fisheries Act and restricted areas under the Marine Areas (Preservation and Enhancement) Act ban fishing without permission. The governing instruments are the Fisheries Act 2006 (No. 22 of 2006), the Fisheries Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 2 of 2013, which replaced the Fisheries Regulations S.I. 10/1990 under Cap. 173) and the Marine Areas (Preservation and Enhancement) Act (Cap. 259).
Última actualització Juny 14, 2026
Marc normatiu aplicable
- §Fisheries Act, 2006 (No. 22 of 2006)
- §Fisheries Regulations, 2013 (S.I. No. 2 of 2013) — current; replaced the Fisheries Regulations under the former Fisheries Act, Cap. 173 (S.I. 10/1990, S.I. 23/1991)
- §Barbuda (Fisheries) Regulations, 2014 (S.I. No. 33 of 2014)
- §Marine Areas (Preservation and Enhancement) Act (Cap. 259)
- §Fisheries (Restriction on Methods of Fresh-Water Fishing) Regulations, 1978 (S.R.O. 4/1978)
- Llicència obligatòria
- Obligatori
- Fusell
- Permès
- Escafandre autònom
- Prohibit
- Estrangers
- No permès
La llei, literalment
Textos legals
Les disposicions legals i reglamentàries exactes que regulen la pesca submarina aquí, citades tal com es publiquen, amb un enllaç a cada font oficial.
Restriction on use of spear gun
Fisheries Regulations (Cap. 173), S.I. 10/1990 — predecessor of the Fisheries Regulations, 2013
25. (1) No person shall use a spear gun (Fish gun) for fishing in Antigua and Barbuda waters without first having obtained the written permission from the Chief Fisheries Officer for the use of that type of fishing gear. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), the Chief Fisheries Officer may grant upon an application a permit to use a spear gun for fishing in Antigua and Barbuda waters and may attach to such permit such conditions as he considers necessary. (3) The use of spear gun for fishing is prohibited in all areas specified as conservation areas.
Lobster — prohibited capture methods (no spearing)
Fisheries Regulations (Cap. 173), S.I. 10/1990 — predecessor of the Fisheries Regulations, 2013
20. (3) No person shall capture any lobster other than by hand, loop, pot or trap. (4) No person shall have in his possession or sell any lobster that has been speared, hooked or otherwise impaled.
Marine reserves — fishing prohibited without permission
Fisheries Act, 2006 (No. 22 of 2006)
53. (1) The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, declare an area of Antigua and Barbuda waters, and as appropriate, any adjacent or surrounding land, to be a marine reserve where he considers that special measures are necessary— (a) to afford special protection to the flora and fauna of such areas; (b) to protect and preserve the natural breeding grounds and habitants of aquatic life, with particular regard to flora and fauna in danger of extinction; (c) to allow for the natural regeneration of aquatic life in areas where such life has been depleted or threatened; (d) to promote scientific study and research in respect of such areas; or (e) to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of such areas. (2) A person who, in a marine reserve, without permission granted under subsection (3)— (a) fishes or attempts to fish; (b) takes or destroys any flora or fauna other than fish; (c) dredges, extracts sand and gravel, discharges or deposits wastes or any other polluting matter, or in any other way disturbs, alters or destroys the natural environment; or (d) constructs or erects any buildings or other structures on or over any land or waters within such a reserve, commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $100,000.
Local fishing licence required to fish from a vessel
Fisheries Act, 2006 (No. 22 of 2006)
30. (1) No local fishing vessel shall be used for fishing or related activities in Antigua and Barbuda waters without a valid local fishing licence in respect of that vessel.
Foreign fishing licence required for foreign vessels
Fisheries Act, 2006 (No. 22 of 2006)
27. (1) No foreign fishing vessel shall be used for fishing or related activities in Antigua and Barbuda waters without a valid foreign fishing licence issued under this section.
Marine Areas — restricted areas
Marine Areas (Preservation and Enhancement) Act (Cap. 259)
3. (1) The Minister may by Order published in the Gazette designate any portion of the marine areas of Antigua and Barbuda as a restricted area where he considers that special steps are necessary to afford special protection to the flora and fauna of those areas, or to protect and preserve the natural beauty thereof.
Barbuda special area permit — fishing operations including spear fishing (permit validity by eligibility as a licensed local fisher)
Barbuda (Fisheries) Regulations, 2014 (S.I. No. 33 of 2014)
(7) A permit shall be valid for two years when issued to a person eligible for entry into the record as a licensed local fisher pursuant to section 35 of the Fisheries Regulations, 2013. (8) A permit shall be valid for one week, but not longer than the duration of the person's legal stay in Antigua and Barbuda, when issued to a person who is not eligible for entry into the record as a licensed local fisher pursuant to section 35 of the Fisheries Regulations, 2013, and such permit shall be valid only when used on a licensed sports or recreational fishing vessel.
Quan podeu bussejar
Temporades i restriccions horàries
Períodes tancats, oberts i restringits al llarg de l'any. Confirmeu sempre localment els tancaments per espècie.
- TancatCaribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)Mai 1 – Jun 30
Closed season for lobster: it is illegal to fish for, take, possess, place for sale or purchase lobster. Maximum fine EC$50,000.
- TancatQueen conch (Strombus gigas)Jul 1 – Ago 31
Closed season for conch. Maximum fine EC$50,000.
- TancatNassau Grouper, Red Hind, ConeyGen 1 – Mar 31
Closed season for Nassau Grouper, Red Hind and Coney.
- TancatParrot (Chub) FishMai 1 – Jul 31
Closed season for Parrot (Chub) Fish.
- TancatMarine turtles (all species)Gen 1 – Des 31
No open season — marine turtles are protected year-round. It is illegal to take, capture or disturb any turtle, disturb or destroy a nest, or possess turtle eggs. (Historic regulation set a turtle close season 1 March–31 August; current Fisheries Division guidance states no open season / full year-round protection.)
Permís per pescar
Llicència
Què necessiteu per poder estar a l'aigua, quant costa i com obtenir-ho.
Apply to the Fisheries Division / Chief Fisheries Officer (and the Barbuda Council for Barbuda waters) on the prescribed form.
Obteniu la vostra llicènciaObre el portal oficial · agriculture.gov.ag
- Tipus
- Spear gun permit (written permission from the Chief Fisheries Officer) plus a local fishing licence when fishing from a vessel. In practice spearfishing permits are issued only to nationals/registered local fishers.
- Cost
- Approximately EC$/US$100 for a 3-month vessel fishing permit (secondary source); spear gun permit fee not separately published.
- Validesa
- Vessel fishing permit reported as ~3 months; Barbuda special-area permits are 2 years for eligible local fishers, otherwise up to 1 week (length of legal stay).
- Com obtenir-la
- Apply to the Fisheries Division / Chief Fisheries Officer (and the Barbuda Council for Barbuda waters) on the prescribed form.
- Autoritat
- Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Barbuda Affairs
Equip i tècnica
Normes d'equipament
Quin equip és permès, com s'ha d'utilitzar i les condicions aplicables.
Restriccions
- Spear gun (fish gun) may not be used for fishing without prior written permission/permit from the Chief Fisheries Officer (Fisheries Regulations reg. 25).
- Spear gun use is prohibited entirely in all designated conservation / marine reserve areas.
- Lobster may only be captured by hand, loop, pot or trap; spearing, hooking or otherwise impaling lobster is prohibited, and speared lobster may not be possessed or sold (reg. 20).
- Collection of lobster and conch using scuba or hookah gear is restricted/prohibited (secondary sources; conservation measures).
- Pole-spearing of invasive lionfish is generally permitted/encouraged.
Speargun use is legal only under permit; in practice permits are reserved for nationals. Scuba is not permitted as a method for taking restricted species such as lobster and conch.
Què podeu capturar
Límits de captures i espècies protegides
Quotes diàries, mides mínimes i espècies que mai no es poden capturar.
Límit diari
unknown
Mides mínimes
- Caribbean spiny lobster (carapace length)mín. 9.5 cm
- Queen conch (shell length)mín. 17.78 cm
Espècies protegides — no capturar
- ProtegitAll marine turtles (year-round, no open season)
- ProtegitLobster carrying eggs
- ProtegitMoulting (soft-shelled) lobster
- ProtegitUndersized lobster (less than 95 mm / 3 3/4 in carapace, or under 1.5 lb)
- ProtegitLobster with a tar spot
- ProtegitUndersized / immature conch (shell under 7 in, flared lip under 5 mm, meat under 225 g / 8 oz)
Lobster: illegal to take if carrying eggs, moulting, undersized (<95 mm or <3 3/4 in), or with a tar spot. Conch: illegal if shell under 7 in, lip thickness under 5 mm, or meat weight under 225 g (8 oz). Maximum fine EC$50,000 for taking species in closed season.
Qui pot pescar
Visitants i residents
Com difereixen les normes per als visitants estrangers i els residents locals.
Visitants estrangers
No permèsCal llicència especial
Restriccions
- Spearfishing/spear gun permits are issued in practice only to nationals (citizens/registered local fishers); tourists and other non-citizens are not permitted to spearfish.
- Foreign fishing vessels require a foreign fishing licence under section 27 of the Fisheries Act 2006.
Multiple secondary sources (dive operators, cruising guides) consistently report that spearfishing in Antigua and Barbuda is reserved for citizens only and that tourists may not spearfish. This citizen-only practice is administrative/permit-based; the verbatim spear-gun regulation (reg. 25) makes the permit discretionary to the Chief Fisheries Officer rather than expressly excluding non-citizens in the text retrieved.
Residents
Local fishing licence (vessel) and spear gun permit from the Chief Fisheries Officer; registration as a licensed local fisher under section 35 of the Fisheries Regulations 2013.
Requisits
- Register/apply with the Fisheries Division as a local fisher.
- Obtain written permission/permit for spear gun use.
- Hold a local fishing licence for the vessel used.
Avantatges
- Eligible nationals/local fishers can obtain spearfishing permits not available to non-citizens.
- Barbuda special-area permits valid for two years for eligible licensed local fishers.
Spearfishing is in practice limited to citizens/registered local fishers.
On a la costa
Zones permeses i prohibides
Àrees nominades obertes o tancades per a la pesca submarina. Veieu el panorama complet al mapa interactiu.
Àrees prohibides
- Cades Bay Marine Reserve (Cades Reef)marine reserve
Marine reserve off the south-west coast of Antigua protecting the Cades Reef barrier reef, seagrass beds and mangroves. Fishing/spearfishing prohibited without permission; spear gun use prohibited in conservation areas.
- Nelson's Dockyard National Parknational park
National park (UNESCO World Heritage Site) at English Harbour, southern Antigua, including marine areas where fishing is restricted.
- North East Marine Management Area (NEMMA)marine management area
Marine management area on the north-east coast of Antigua with fishing restrictions and conservation zones.
- Diamond and Salt Fish Tail Reefsmarine reserve
Protected reef areas with fishing restrictions.
- Palaster Reef Marine Reserve (Barbuda)marine reserve
Marine reserve off Barbuda; fishing restrictions apply.
- Codrington Lagoon National Park (Barbuda)national park
Protected lagoon and surrounding waters on Barbuda; fishing restrictions apply.
Condicions a l'aigua
Condicions en directe
Instantània marina i meteorològica en directe prop d'un punt de referència costaner de Antigua and Barbuda, de Open-Meteo. Les condicions varien al llarg de la costa — tracteu-ho com a indicatiu.
Marina i meteorologia en directe prop de Cades Bay Marine Reserve (Cades Reef).
A qui preguntar
Autoritats
Els organismes oficials responsables de la pesca i les llicències.
Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Barbuda Affairs
fisheries authority
agriculture.gov.agTel +1-268-462-1372 / 462-6106 / 462-3206 / 462-2841; Email fisheriesantigua@gmail.comBarbuda Council
regional fisheries authority (Barbuda waters)
Council Hall, Codrington, Barbuda, Antigua and BarbudaNational Parks Authority (Antigua and Barbuda)
protected area authority
D'on prové aquesta informació
Fonts
Cada afirmació d'aquesta pàgina es remunta a una d'aquestes referències.
- [01]
The Fisheries Act, 2006 (No. 22 of 2006) — full text
Oficiallaws.gov.agConsultat el Jun 14 - [02]
Fisheries Regulations (Cap. 173, S.I. 10/1990) — full text incl. reg. 25 spear gun, reg. 20 lobster (FAOLEX)
Oficialfaolex.fao.orgConsultat el Jun 14 - [03]
Marine Areas (Preservation and Enhancement) Act (Cap. 259) — full text (FAOLEX)
Oficialfaolex.fao.orgConsultat el Jun 14 - [04]
The Barbuda (Fisheries) Regulations, 2014 (S.I. No. 33 of 2014) — full text (FAOLEX)
Oficialfaolex.fao.orgConsultat el Jun 14 - [05]
Antigua and Barbuda Closed Seasons for Fishery Resources — Fisheries Division (Ministry of Agriculture)
Oficialagriculture.gov.agConsultat el Jun 14 - [06]
Fisheries (Restriction on Methods of Fresh-Water Fishing) Regulations 1978 (S.R.O. 4/1978) — FAOLEX
Oficialfaolex.fao.orgConsultat el Jun 14 - [07]
Fishing Regulations — AVA Watersports (dive operator summary of MPAs, licence, spearfishing-citizens-only)
Secundariavawatersports.comConsultat el Jun 14 - [08]
Caribbean Fishing – Laws and Regulations (Antigua & Barbuda section)
Secundarihashtagboatlife.comConsultat el Jun 14 - [09]
NATLEX (ILO) — The Fisheries Act, 2006 (No. 22 of 2006) record
Oficialnatlex.ilo.orgConsultat el Jun 14
Notes de l'investigador
Spearfishing is restricted, not outright banned. The verbatim spear-gun rule (Fisheries Regulations reg. 25, S.I. 10/1990, quoted here from the FAOLEX copy) requires written permission from the Chief Fisheries Officer and bans spear guns entirely in conservation/marine reserve areas. The current instrument is the Fisheries Regulations, 2013 (S.I. No. 2 of 2013), which replaced the 1990 regulations and carries forward equivalent spear-gun and species provisions; a clean text-extractable copy of the 2013 regulations themselves could not be retrieved (the official laws.gov.ag site has a TLS certificate issue and the FAOLEX copies of the 2013 regs are image-scanned PDFs), so the verbatim spear-gun and lobster excerpts are quoted from the directly-preceding S.I. 10/1990 regulations under the former Fisheries Act (Cap. 173), and corroborated by the Barbuda (Fisheries) Regulations 2014 which expressly cross-reference the 2013 regulations. The widely-reported 'citizens only' spearfishing rule is an administrative/permit practice (permits issued to nationals/registered local fishers) confirmed by multiple secondary sources rather than by an expressly retrieved statutory clause; hence data_confidence is medium. Closed seasons, lobster/conch size limits and turtle year-round protection are from the official Fisheries Division document. Coordinates are only provided where a clear source exists (Nelson's Dockyard); other MPA coordinates left blank to avoid fabrication.
Notifiqueu-me quan canviïn les normes de Antigua and Barbuda
Us enviarem un correu quan les temporades o normatives de Antigua and Barbuda s'actualitzin en el nostre conjunt de dades.