Albania
Europe · Southern Europe
Recreational/amateur spearfishing (underwater fishing) is legal in Albania but heavily restricted. It is governed by Law No. 64/2012 on Fisheries (notably Article 45) and Ministry of Agriculture Directive No. 6 of 11.04.2022 on recreational-leisure fishing. Spearfishing is prohibited for persons under 16, from sunset to dawn, with the use of oxygen/scuba cylinders, within 500 m of beaches used by bathers (100 m on rocky shores), and entering tourist areas with a loaded speargun. Catch is capped at 5 kg of fishery products per person per day (exceeded only if a single fish weighs more than 5 kg) and selling the catch is forbidden. Amateur fishing requires authorization from the competent local authority; foreigners may only obtain short-term authorizations and must be members of a national association. A license/authorization is required to fish from a boat (obtained via the e-Albania portal). All fishing is banned in the Karaburun-Sazan Marine National Park.
Naposledy aktualizováno Červen 14, 2026
Řídící rámec
- §Law No. 64/2012 on Fisheries, dated 31 May 2012 (amended by Law No. 80/2017)
- §Law No. 7908, dated 05.04.1995 on Fishing and Aquaculture (earlier framework, Art. 23 recreational boat licence)
- §Directive (Udhëzim) of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development No. 6, dated 11.04.2022 on recreational-leisure fishing equipment and authorization
- §Ministry of Agriculture regulation (October 2021) banning all fishing in the Karaburun-Sazan Marine National Park
- Povolení povinné
- Povinné
- Harpuna
- Povoleno
- Potápění s přístrojem
- Zakázáno
- Cizinci
- Vítáni
Zákon doslova
Právní texty
Přesná zákonná a regulační ustanovení upravující harpunový rybolov zde, citovaná tak, jak byla zveřejněna, s odkazem na každý oficiální zdroj.
Prohibitions for amateur fishing (night fishing, spearguns under 16, sale of catch)
Law No. 64/2012 on Fisheries (dated 31 May 2012)
During amateur fishing it is prohibited: fishing from sunset till dawn; fishing with spear guns by persons under the age of 16; selling fish caught during this activity.
Amateur fishing authorization and eligibility
Law No. 64/2012 on Fisheries (dated 31 May 2012)
Amateur fishing authorization is granted by the competent local authority, only to Albanian or foreign citizens who are members of national associations. Authorizations may be long-term (full calendar year) or short-term (maximum 30 days). Foreign citizens may only apply for short-term authorizations.
Sport fishing requires no authorization
Law No. 64/2012 on Fisheries (dated 31 May 2012)
Sport fishing is organized fishing activity consisting of a free competition between individual fishermen. Sport fishing does not require any authorization.
Amateur underwater (spearfishing) restrictions
Ministry of Agriculture rules on amateur underwater fishing (per Directive No. 6, dated 11.04.2022, under Law No. 64/2012)
It is forbidden to use oxygen cylinders during diving; the occupation of corals, molluscs is prohibited; it is prohibited to enter areas frequented by tourists with a loaded rifle; it is forbidden to exercise the activity at a distance of less than 500 m from the beaches frequented by vacationers; it is forbidden to exercise the activity at a distance of less than 100 m on the rocky beaches.
Daily catch limit for recreational fishing
Directive (Udhëzim) of the Minister of Agriculture No. 6, dated 11.04.2022
The fisherman catches no more than 5 kg of fish products per day and this amount can be exceeded if a single individual weighing more than 5 kg is caught.
Recreational fishing equipment and catch limit (original Albanian)
Udhëzim Nr. 6, datë 11.04.2022 (Ministria e Bujqësisë dhe Zhvillimit Rural)
Jo më shumë se 2 kallama për peshkatar dhe jo më shumë se 3 grepa për kallam. Peshkatari zë jo më shumë se 5 kg produkte peshkore në ditë.
Kdy se můžete potápět
Sezóny a časová omezení
Uzavřená, otevřená a omezená období v průběhu roku. Místní uzavření pro konkrétní druhy vždy ověřte.
- UzavřenoAll amateur spearfishing (daily time-of-day restriction)sunset – dawn
Amateur fishing, including with spear guns, is prohibited from sunset until dawn (Article 45, Law No. 64/2012).
Povolení k rybolovu
Povolení
Co potřebujete k legálnímu vstupu do vody, kolik to stojí a jak to získat.
Apply through the e-Albania portal (e-albania.al), select the fishing/tourist fishing authorization service, upload ID/passport (and for boats: registration/rental, navigation certificate, proof of payment) and pay the fee. Amateur fishing authorization is granted by the competent local authority and requires membership of a national association.
Získejte povoleníOtevře oficiální portál · e-albania.al
- Typ
- Amateur fishing authorization (license required for boat-based fishing; shore fishing with rod/handline does not require a licence). Tourist/boat fishing authorization obtained via e-Albania portal.
- Cena
- Approximately 1,000 Albanian Lek (~EUR 8.50) per day for tourist/boat fishing authorization (secondary source).
- Platnost
- Long-term authorizations cover the full calendar year; short-term authorizations a maximum of 30 days. Tourist/boat authorization up to 30 days.
- Jak získat
- Apply through the e-Albania portal (e-albania.al), select the fishing/tourist fishing authorization service, upload ID/passport (and for boats: registration/rental, navigation certificate, proof of payment) and pay the fee. Amateur fishing authorization is granted by the competent local authority and requires membership of a national association.
- Úřad
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development - Fisheries Directorate / competent local authority
Vybavení a technika
Pravidla pro vybavení
Jaké vybavení je povoleno, jak se smí používat a jaké jsou podmínky.
Omezení
- Spear guns prohibited for persons under the age of 16 (Art. 45, Law 64/2012).
- Use of oxygen/scuba cylinders while diving is forbidden for amateur underwater fishing.
- Entering tourist-frequented areas with a loaded speargun/rifle is prohibited; equipment must be unloaded on land or in transit.
- Occupation/taking of corals and molluscs is prohibited.
- Spearfishing is reported to require a minimum 50 m distance from other fishers (secondary source).
No explicit maximum number of spears per gun was found in the retrieved legal texts. Recreational rod-fishing is limited to 2 rods per angler and 3 hooks per rod (Directive No. 6/2022), but this applies to rod fishing rather than spearfishing.
Co smíte ulovit
Limity úlovků a chráněné druhy
Denní kvóty, minimální velikosti a druhy, které nesmíte nikdy lovit.
Denní limit
No more than 5 kg of fishery products per person per 24 hours; may be exceeded only if a single fish caught weighs more than 5 kg.
Chráněné druhy — neulovit
- ChráněnoEuropean eel (ngjala / Anguilla anguilla)
- ChráněnoBluefin tuna (toni i kuq / Thunnus thynnus)
- ChráněnoSwordfish (peshku shtizë / Xiphias gladius)
Fishing must comply with restrictions and minimum-size measures for species under restricted fishing regimes (e.g. sea bream, bluefin tuna, swordfish). Specific minimum sizes were not retrieved verbatim and are set by ministerial instruction. Selling the catch is strictly prohibited (Art. 45, Law 64/2012).
Kdo smí rybařit
Návštěvníci a rezidenti
Jak se pravidla liší pro zahraniční návštěvníky a místní rezidenty.
Zahraniční návštěvníci
PovolenoVyžadováno zvláštní povolení
Požadavky
- Must be a member of a national association to obtain amateur fishing authorization.
- May only apply for short-term authorizations (maximum 30 days).
- For boat-based fishing, obtain tourist/boat fishing authorization via the e-Albania portal using passport data.
Omezení
- Cannot obtain long-term (full-year) authorizations - foreigners are limited to short-term authorizations.
- Subject to all general spearfishing restrictions (age 16, no night fishing, no scuba, 500m/100m beach buffers, no sale of catch).
Law No. 64/2012 provides that foreign citizens fishing from vessels must obtain permission. Tourist fishing can also be organized through professional/recreational fishing operators.
Rezidenti
Amateur fishing authorization (long-term full-year or short-term up to 30 days), granted by the competent local authority.
Požadavky
- Albanian citizen and member of a national fishing association.
- License/authorization required to fish from a boat; not required for shore fishing with rod/handline.
Výhody
- Eligible for long-term (full calendar year) authorizations, unlike foreigners who are limited to short-term.
Sport fishing (organized free competition between individual fishermen) does not require any authorization under Article 39 of Law 64/2012.
Kde na pobřeží
Povolené a zakázané zóny
Pojmenované oblasti, které jsou otevřeny nebo uzavřeny pro harpunový rybolov. Celkový obraz zobrazte na interaktivní mapě.
Zakázané oblasti
- Karaburun-Sazan Marine National Parkmarine national park
Albania's only national marine park (Karaburun Peninsula and Sazan Island, Vlorë County), designated 28 April 2010, covering roughly 125 km². All fishing activities were banned within the protected area by a Ministry of Agriculture regulation in October 2021.
- Beaches frequented by bathers (sandy)buffer / bather safety zone
Amateur underwater fishing is forbidden within 500 m of beaches used by vacationers/bathers.
- Rocky beachesbuffer / bather safety zone
Amateur underwater fishing is forbidden within 100 m of rocky beaches.
- Porto Palermo-Llamani Bay Protected Area (Natural Park)marine protected area / natural park
Albania's second declared marine protected area, in Porto Palermo Bay south of Himarë, Vlorë County. Declared a Natural Park by Council of Ministers Decision (DCM) No. 557, dated 29.07.2022. Total area 1,694.98 ha including 1,490.4 ha of marine area, zoned into a strictly protected core zone (~25%, a no-take zone with the highest level of protection), a traditional-use/sustainable-development zone, and a recreational zone. The core (no-take) zone prohibits fishing; spearfishing should be treated as prohibited at least within the core zone.
- Butrint National Parknational park (IUCN II) with marine/lagoon waters
National park in Vlorë County, southern Albania (IUCN category II; UNESCO World Heritage; Ramsar site no. 1290). Area ~9,424 ha including Lake Butrint, the Vivari Channel connecting to the Ionian Sea, and the Ksamil islands. As an IUCN II national park its waters are protected and fishing is regulated/restricted; spearfishing should be treated as prohibited/restricted within the park. Note: no verbatim fishing/spearfishing ban was located in the source; prohibition status is inferred from national-park status.
- Divjakë-Karavasta National Parknational park / coastal lagoon (Ramsar)
National park on the Adriatic coast of central Albania (Fier County), ~22,389 ha. Protects the Karavasta Lagoon (one of the largest in the Mediterranean, separated from the Adriatic by a sandbar), sandy beaches and pine forest; a Ramsar wetland of international importance and a Dalmatian pelican breeding site. As a national park its lagoon and coastal waters are protected; fishing is regulated and spearfishing should be treated as restricted/prohibited. Note: no verbatim fishing/spearfishing ban was located in the source; prohibition status is inferred from national-park status.
Podmínky na vodě
Živé podmínky
Živý snímek mořských a meteorologických podmínek u pobřežního referenčního bodu v Albania od Open-Meteo. Podmínky se podél pobřeží liší — berte jako orientační.
Živé mořské podmínky a počasí u Karaburun-Sazan Marine National Park.
Koho se zeptat
Úřady
Oficiální orgány odpovědné za rybolov a vydávání povolení.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Ministria e Bujqësisë dhe Zhvillimit Rural) - Fisheries Directorate
fisheries authority
e-Albania (national e-government portal for fishing authorizations)
licensing portal
National Agency of Protected Areas (AKZM) - manager of Karaburun-Sazan Marine National Park
environment / protected areas authority
Odkud to pochází
Zdroje
Každé tvrzení na této stránce se opírá o jeden z těchto zdrojů.
- [01]
FAO AdriaMed - General outline of marine capture fisheries legislation and regulations in the Adriatic Sea countries: Albania (Law No. 64/2012, Articles 28, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45)
Oficiálnífaoadriamed.orgPřístup získán Čvn 14 - [02]
Transparence.al - All the rules to keep in mind when you go for recreational fishing (amateur underwater fishing rules, 5 kg limit, beach buffers)
Sekundárnítransparence.alPřístup získán Čvn 14 - [03]
JOQ Albania - New fishing rules: e-Albania permit, max 2 rods and 5 kg fish (Udhëzim Nr. 6, datë 11.04.2022, original Albanian)
Sekundárníjoq-albania.comPřístup získán Čvn 14 - [04]
FAO - Fisheries laws and regulations in the Mediterranean: a comparative study (Albania, Law No. 7908/1995 Art. 23 recreational boat licence)
Oficiálnífao.orgPřístup získán Čvn 14 - [05]
FAOLEX - Law No. 7908, dated 05.04.1995 on Fishing and Aquaculture (Republic of Albania)
Oficiálnífaolex.fao.orgPřístup získán Čvn 14 - [06]
Kotor Fisherman - Fishing License in Albania: Price, Rules & Fines (2026 guide)
communitykotorfisherman.comPřístup získán Čvn 14 - [07]
Wikipedia - Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park (coordinates, size, designation)
Sekundárníen.wikipedia.orgPřístup získán Čvn 14
Poznámky výzkumníka
Spearfishing is legal but restricted. Strongest verbatim legal source for the core prohibitions is the FAO AdriaMed comparative legislation page summarizing Law No. 64/2012 (Articles 39, 40, 41, 45). Spearfishing-specific operational rules (oxygen/scuba ban, 500 m / 100 m beach buffers, loaded-speargun ban, coral/mollusc ban) come from the Albanian Ministry of Agriculture's amateur underwater fishing rules implemented via Directive No. 6 of 11.04.2022, reproduced on transparence.al; the original consolidated directive PDF on FAOLEX could not be parsed (binary/encoded). Several figures (license cost ~1000 ALL/day, 50 m distance from other fishers) come from a community guide (kotorfisherman.com) and should be verified against the official e-Albania service and the latest ministerial instruction before relying on them. Confidence is medium: the legal framework and key prohibitions are well attested, but exact article-level Albanian-language text and current minimum-size limits were not all retrieved verbatim.
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