SpearfishingKaart

United Arab Emirates

Asia · Western Asia

Spearfishing is legal in the UAE but tightly regulated and the rules differ by emirate. Fisheries are governed at the federal level by Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 (amended by Federal Law No. 7 of 2016), with the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) and each emirate's local authority issuing detailed rules. In Abu Dhabi, the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD) explicitly permits recreational spearfishing under Decision No. 4 of 2023: only spearguns used while free-diving are allowed (scuba-assisted spearfishing is not), a recreational fishing permit is required, the diver must display the international diving flag, and at least three people (a driver plus two holders of a recreational speargun licence) must be on board the boat. Recreational fishing in general requires a free or low-cost permit in every emirate (free 1-week permit in Dubai; AED 50-120 elsewhere). A nationwide breeding-season closure and species-specific bans (sharks, sheri, safi, and protected species such as turtles, dugongs, dolphins, parrotfish) apply. Penalties for unlicensed fishing or taking protected species include heavy fines and equipment confiscation.

Restricted
Andmete usaldusväärsusKeskmine usaldusväärsus

Viimati uuendatud Juuli 1, 2024

Reguleeriv raamistik

  • §Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 concerning the Exploitation, Protection and Development of Living Aquatic Resources in the Waters of the State of the United Arab Emirates
  • §Federal Law No. 7 of 2016 (amending Federal Law No. 23 of 1999)
  • §Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD) Decision No. 4 of 2023 regulating recreational fishing and fishing competitions in Abu Dhabi
  • §Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019 regulating shark fishing and trade
  • §Ministerial Decision No. 501 of 2015 prohibiting fishing/trade of Arabian sheri (and safi)
Litsents nõutav
Nõutav
Odapüügirelv
Lubatud
Skuuba
Keelatud
Välismaalased
Tere tulemast

Seadus sõna-sõnalt

Seadustekstid

Täpsed seadusandlikud ja regulatiivsed sätted, mis reguleerivad siin spearfishing'ut, tsiteeritud nii nagu avaldatud, koos lingiga igale ametlikule allikale.

01Permitted gear provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Allowed recreational fishing gear (spearguns while free-diving)

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

The recreational fishing gears may include line and hooks or spear guns while practicing free diving, or by any other methods specified by EAD.

02Permit provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Permit requirement for recreational fishing and competitions

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

The decision prohibits the practice of recreational fishing and the organisation of marine fishing competitions in the emirate's waters without obtaining a permit from EAD.

03Eligibility provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Minimum age for a recreational fishing licence

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

The applicant should not be under 18 years old; however, those below that age are allowed to accompany an adult holding a valid recreational fishing license.

04Speargun conditionsAbu Dhabi · regional

Diving flag and crew requirements for spearfishing

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

The internationally recognised diving flag must also be displayed when spearfishing. There must be at least three (3) persons (a driver and two holders of a recreational license for using spear gun) on board the boat while fishing with a speargun.

05Catch limit provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Daily catch quota

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

Licensees must adhere to the permitted daily fishing quota of 24 fish species of per person, and per pleasure boat.

06Catch handling provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Prohibition on selling catch and ornamental collection

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

Fish or marine species caught must not be disposed of until returning to land or reaching the anchorage or landing area and should not be sold. This is in addition to not catching or keeping marine species, or any part thereof, for ornamental purposes.

07Reporting provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Post-trip reporting obligation

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENOriginaal

Upon completion of the fishing trip, a report with details of species and quantities of caught fish species is to be submitted to EAD.

08Shark fishing regulationUnited Arab Emirates · national

Shark fishing season and permanent protection of listed sharks

Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019

ENOriginaal

The Ministry permanently prohibits the hunting of sharks listed in CITES, CMS, and other protected species of sharks according to Federal Law No. (23) of 1999. The resolution permanently prohibits the import and re-export of shark fins whether fresh, frozen, dried, salted, smoked, or in any other form, except for shark fins imported for scientific research purposes and with the Ministry's approval. The shark fishing season will start from July 1, 2024, lasting until February 28, 2025, with fishing prohibited from the start of March through the end of June each year.

09General prohibitions (summary excerpt)United Arab Emirates · federal

Protection of endangered species and ban on breeding-season fishing (federal law)

Federal Law No. 23 of 1999

ENTõlgitud

The law also bans fishing during breeding seasons. Fishing of sea turtles, collecting their eggs, and fishing of whales, dugong and other endangered species are prohibited. Article 31 stipulates: no UAE fishing boat shall be allowed to sail without a national captain or owner at the helm.

Millal saab sukelda

Hooajad ja ajapiirangud

Suletud, avatud ja piiratud perioodid aasta jooksul. Kinnita alati liigispetsiifilised sulgemised kohapeal.

Jaan
Veebr
Märts
Apr
Mai
Juuni
Juuli
Aug
Sept
Okt
Nov
Dets
SuletudPiiratudAvatud
  • SuletudSharks (all species), nationwideMärts 1 – Juuni 30

    Closed season for shark fishing and trade under Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019; fishing prohibited from the start of March through the end of June each year (open season 1 July - end of February). Sharks listed under CITES/CMS are permanently protected.

  • SuletudArabian sheri (spangled emperor) and safi (rabbitfish), nationwideMärts 1 – Apr 30

    Spawning-season ban on catching, selling, importing and re-exporting Arabian sheri and safi under Ministerial Decision No. 501 of 2015. Ban runs during the breeding period until 30 April.

  • SuletudGeneral breeding-season closure (federal)

    Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 bans fishing during breeding seasons; specific dates are set annually by MOCCAE ministerial decisions for individual species. Confirm current dated decisions with MOCCAE before fishing.

Kalapüügiluba

Litsents

Mida vajad vees viibimiseks, kui palju see maksab ja kuidas seda saada.

Litsents nõutavPer-emirate environment authority (e.g. Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi; Dubai Municipality), under MOCCAE federal framework. kaudu

Apply through the relevant emirate authority. In Abu Dhabi, apply via the 'Tamm' government services portal (EAD). In Dubai, via Dubai Municipality. Spearfishing requires a recreational licence for using a speargun.

Hangi oma litsents

Avab ametliku portaali · mediaoffice.abudhabi

Litsents nõutav
Tüüp
Recreational fishing licence/permit (issued per emirate); spearfishing requires an additional speargun authorisation. Abu Dhabi issues licences for using a speargun.
Maksumus
Dubai: free (one-week permit). Fujairah/Sharjah: ~AED 50. Ajman/Ras Al Khaimah: ~AED 110. Abu Dhabi: ~AED 120 (annual or weekly options).
Kehtivus
Weekly or annual depending on emirate and permit type.
Kuidas saada
Apply through the relevant emirate authority. In Abu Dhabi, apply via the 'Tamm' government services portal (EAD). In Dubai, via Dubai Municipality. Spearfishing requires a recreational licence for using a speargun.
Ametiasutus
Per-emirate environment authority (e.g. Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi; Dubai Municipality), under MOCCAE federal framework.

Varustus ja tehnika

Varustuse reeglid

Milline varustus on lubatud, kuidas seda võib kasutada ja millised tingimused sellega kaasnevad.

OdapüügirelvLubatud
SkuubaKeelatud

Piirangud

  • Spearguns permitted only while free-diving (Abu Dhabi: 'while practicing free diving'); no scuba-assisted spearfishing
  • Internationally recognised diving flag must be displayed when spearfishing
  • At least three persons on board the boat: a driver plus two holders of a recreational speargun licence (Abu Dhabi)
  • Spearfishing requires a separate permit/approval beyond a standard recreational fishing licence (notably in Dubai)
  • Nets, trawling and drift nets prohibited without separate approval

Approved recreational gear is line and hooks or spearguns used while free-diving (Hayari), or any other method specified by EAD. Rules differ by emirate; the most detailed published framework is Abu Dhabi's EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023.

Mida võib võtta

Saagi piirangud ja kaitstavad liigid

Päevased kvoodid, minimaalsed mõõtmed ja liigid, mida ei tohi kunagi võtta.

Päevane limiit

Abu Dhabi: 24 fish per person and per pleasure boat per day (EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023).

Kaitstud liigid — ära võta

  • KaitstudPainted sweetlips
  • KaitstudYellow grouper
  • KaitstudRed coral
  • KaitstudSea horse fish (seahorses)
  • KaitstudParrotfish
  • KaitstudSharks (all kinds; CITES/CMS-listed permanently protected)
  • KaitstudStingrays (all kinds)
  • KaitstudSea turtles
  • KaitstudWhales
  • KaitstudDolphins
  • KaitstudDugongs
  • KaitstudCorals

Endangered/protected species must be released. Catching, keeping or selling them is prohibited. Catch may not be sold and may not be kept for ornamental purposes. Seasonal bans additionally restrict sharks (Mar-Jun) and sheri/safi (Mar-Apr).

Kellel on õigus kalastada

Külastajad ja elanikud

Kuidas reeglid erinevad välismaalaste ja kohalike elanike jaoks.

Välisvõõrad

Lubatud

Erinõudeid nõutav

Nõuded

  • Obtain a recreational fishing permit from the relevant emirate authority before fishing
  • Obtain separate spearfishing/speargun authorisation where required
  • Do not bring spearfishing equipment into the UAE without first obtaining authorisation from the relevant emirate authority

Piirangud

  • Same protected-species, seasonal, zone and equipment rules as residents apply
  • Note Federal Law No. 23/1999 Art. 31: a UAE fishing boat may not sail without a national (Emirati) captain or owner at the helm - relevant when chartering

Residents and visitors alike can obtain recreational permits. The standard recreational permit is aimed at residents/citizens; tourists typically fish via licensed charter operators that hold the necessary permits. Verify current eligibility with the emirate authority.

Elanikud

Recreational fishing licence (per emirate), plus speargun authorisation for spearfishing.

Nõuded

  • Be at least 18 years old to hold a licence (minors may accompany a licensed adult) - Abu Dhabi
  • Apply through the emirate authority (e.g. Tamm portal for Abu Dhabi / EAD)
  • Comply with daily quotas, protected-species bans, closed seasons and reporting obligations

Emirati citizens and UAE residents are the primary holders of recreational permits.

Kus rannikul

Lubatud ja keelatud tsoonid

Nimetatud alad, mis on spearfishing'uks avatud või suletud. Vaata täispilti interaktiivsel kaardil.

Lubatud alad

  • Recreational spearfishing with spearguns while free-diving is permitted in Abu Dhabi waters under EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023, subject to a permit, the diving-flag and three-persons-on-board conditions, the 24-fish daily quota, protected-species bans and post-trip reporting. EAD's 'Hadaq' interactive map defines where fishing is permitted/prohibited.

    Free-diving only (no scuba); permit required; diving flag must be displayed; min. 3 persons on boat (driver + 2 speargun licence holders); 24 fish/day per person and per boat; no selling catch; protected species banned; report catch to EAD.

  • Recreational fishing in Dubai waters requires a free one-week (or longer) permit. A standard recreational licence covers rod and line only; nets, spearfishing, trawling and drift nets require separate approvals. Where permitted, spearfishing uses spearguns while free-diving (Hayari) and follows the diving-flag and three-persons-on-board safety rules.

    Recreational permit required; spearfishing needs separate approval; free-diving spearguns only; diving flag required; closed season approximately June-October in practice.

Keelatud alad

  • Marine protected areas and no-fishing zones (EAD Hadaq map)marine reserve / restricted coastal and infrastructure zones

    The UAE uses 'Hadaq', an interactive geographical map that defines protected areas and zones along the coastline where fishing is prohibited. Fishing in marine reserves, near public beaches and near oil and gas extraction structures is restricted or banned.

  • Sir Bu Nair (Sir Abu Nu'ayr), a Sharjah-administered island ~103 km offshore in the Arabian Gulf. It is the UAE's first no-take Marine Protected Area, where fishing has been prohibited since 2000. Ramsar site and IUCN Green List protected area covering ~50.3 km2 (13.3 km2 terrestrial, 36.3 km2 marine). Spearfishing/fishing not permitted.

  • Bu Tinah Island (Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve core)strict nature reserve / no-take core zone

    Bu Tinah is a cluster of small islands and shoals inside the Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve, protected as a strict nature reserve. Closed to visitors; fishing and the collection of turtle eggs are prohibited and the ban is enforced by patrols. Home to a major dugong population.

  • Marawah Marine Biosphere Reservemarine biosphere reserve

    The UAE's first marine biosphere reserve (UNESCO MAB), ~4,255 km2 in the Al Dhafra region west of Abu Dhabi, stretching over 120 km of coast over ten islands. Seagrass beds, coral reefs and mangroves; managed by EAD. Fishing is only allowed in designated areas and limited to traditional methods (recreational spearfishing not permitted; no-take core zones such as Bu Tinah).

  • Al Yasat Marine Protected Areamarine protected area

    A marine protected area in the Al Dhafra region of western Abu Dhabi comprising small islands (North Yasat, Yasat Island, Ghagha, Muhaimat, Umm Al Hatab) and surrounding shallow waters, ~35 km north of the Abu Dhabi mainland. Rich in coral reefs and rare wildlife; managed by EAD with fishing restrictions.

  • Saadiyat Marine National Parkmarine national park

    A 59 km2 marine national park in the waters adjoining Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, protecting hawksbill turtle nesting habitat and coral. Part of the Sheikh Zayed Protected Areas Network managed by EAD. Fishing status is regulated: some sources (ProtectedSeas/AD Maritime) list fishing as prohibited, others allow catch-and-release with a permit; spearfishing is not permitted.

  • Ras Ghanada Protected Areamarine protected area (coral reef)

    A 55 km2 marine protected area near Ghantoot, northeast of Abu Dhabi city, protecting the largest coral reef in the UAE and Gulf region, turtles, dugongs and sea snakes. Part of EAD's Sheikh Zayed Protected Areas Network; fishing restricted.

  • A ~2,000-hectare Ramsar-listed marine wetland sanctuary in Dubai between the Dubai-Abu Dhabi border and Palm Jebel Ali, with coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds (incl. the Ghantoot Marine Reserve). Critically endangered hawksbill turtle nesting habitat; access restricted, fishing restricted.

  • Bul Syayeef Marine Protected Areamarine protected area (intertidal/mangrove)

    A marine protected area (~145 km2) of intertidal flats, seagrass and mangroves west of the Mussafah channel, ~20 km outside Abu Dhabi city. Ramsar site supporting flamingos, dugongs and turtles; managed by EAD with fishing restrictions.

Tingimused merel

Reaalajas tingimused

Reaalajas mere- ja ilmahetktõmmis United Arab Emirates lähedal asuva rannikulähedase referentspunkti lähedal, Open-Meteo andmetel. Tingimused varieeruvad piki rannikut — käsitle orientiirina.

Reaalajas mere- ja ilmaolud Sir Bu Nair Island Marine Protected Area lähedal.

Tingimused

Keda küsida

Ametiasutused

Ametlikud organid, mis vastutavad kalapüügi ja litsentsimise eest.

  • Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE)

    environment ministry / federal fisheries authority

    moccae.gov.aeToll-free 800 3050
  • Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD)

    regional environment / fisheries authority (Abu Dhabi)

    ead.gov.aeToll-free 800 555
  • Dubai Municipality

    regional fisheries / permitting authority (Dubai)

    dm.gov.aeToll-free 800 900

Kust see pärineb

Allikad

Iga väide sellel lehel pärineb ühest neist viidetest.

  1. [01]

    Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi issues decision to regulate recreational fishing and fishing competitions in the emirate (EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023)

    Ametlik
    mediaoffice.abudhabiKasutatud Juuni 15
  2. [02]

    Abu Dhabi issues decision to regulate recreational fishing (Zawya / WAM republication of EAD press release)

    Teisene
    zawya.comKasutatud Juuni 15
  3. [03]

    Ministry of Climate Change and Environment announces start of shark fishing season (Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019)

    Teisene
    en.aletihad.aeKasutatud Juuni 15
  4. [04]

    UAE bans shark, safi, sheri fishing from March 1 (Gulf News)

    Teisene
    gulfnews.comKasutatud Juuni 15
  5. [05]

    New fishing law takes effect tomorrow - Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 (Gulf News)

    Teisene
    gulfnews.comKasutatud Juuni 15
  6. [06]

    Regulating fishing practices - The Official Portal of the UAE Government (u.ae)

    Ametlik
    u.aeKasutatud Juuni 15
  7. [07]

    Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 concerning the Exploitation, Protection and Development of Living Aquatic Resources (UAE Legislation portal)

    Ametlik
    uaelegislation.gov.aeKasutatud Juuni 15
  8. [08]

    Fishing License in Dubai - A Complete Guide (Sotheby's Realty UAE)

    Teisene
    sothebysrealty.aeKasutatud Juuni 15
  9. [09]

    Is Spearfishing Legal in UAE? An In-Depth Exploration (Lancaster Scuba)

    community
    lancasterscuba.comKasutatud Juuni 15

Uurija märkused

Spearfishing in the UAE is legal but governed by a federal+emirate split. Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 (as amended by Federal Law No. 7 of 2016) and MOCCAE set the national baseline (protected species, breeding-season and species-specific closures, penalties); each emirate's authority issues the operational recreational rules. The clearest, most recent published instrument is EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023 for Abu Dhabi, which expressly allows recreational spearfishing with free-diving spearguns under a permit. Dubai requires a (free) recreational permit and separate approval for spearfishing. Verbatim federal-law article text could not be retrieved: the official uaelegislation.gov.ae and u.ae portals were behind Cloudflare/bot protection in this environment, and the EAD recreational-fishing factsheet PDF did not parse; federal-law content here is drawn from a reputable secondary report (Gulf News) and is flagged 'translated' where it paraphrases. Coordinates for specific MPAs were not published in machine-readable form (EAD's 'Hadaq' map is the authoritative source) and are left empty rather than guessed. Confidence is medium: the emirate-level spearfishing rules are well-corroborated by official EAD releases, but exact verbatim federal statute articles and per-MPA coordinates were not directly captured. License costs are indicative figures from secondary guides and should be reconfirmed with each emirate authority.

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