SpearfishingKaart

Finland

Europe · Northern Europe

Recreational spearfishing (underwater fishing with a harpoon/speargun by freediving) is legal in Finland but is not part of the free public 'common fishing right'. Under the Fishing Act (379/2015), only angling and ice fishing are free everyman's rights; lure fishing requires the state fisheries management fee. Spearfishing falls into 'fishing other than angling or ice fishing', so anyone aged 18-69 must pay the state fisheries management fee (47 euros/year, 16 euros/7 days, 6 euros/day in 2026) AND must obtain the permission of the holder of the fishing right (water-area owner), because spearfishing is not covered by the common right and the management fee alone only entitles the holder to lure fishing with one rod. Harpoon/fishgig is prohibited by law in rapids and currents of waters containing migratory fish at all times, and is prohibited everywhere from 15 April to 31 May. Firearms (and therefore firearm/explosive-powered spearfishing devices) are prohibited as a fishing method; band and pneumatic spearguns are not firearms and are permitted. Minimum catch sizes and species protection/closed periods apply. Scuba use is not banned by the Fishing Act, but Finnish spearfishing practice is freediving only.

Restricted
Andmete usaldusväärsusKõrge usaldusväärsus

Viimati uuendatud Juuni 14, 2026

Reguleeriv raamistik

  • §Fishing Act / Kalastuslaki (379/2015), as amended
  • §Government Decree on Fishing / Valtioneuvoston asetus kalastuksesta (1360/2015), as amended (minimum sizes and protection periods)
Litsents nõutav
Nõutav
Odapüügirelv
Lubatud
Välismaalased
Tere tulemast

Seadus sõna-sõnalt

Seadustekstid

Täpsed seadusandlikud ja regulatiivsed sätted, mis reguleerivad siin spearfishing'ut, tsiteeritud nii nagu avaldatud, koos lingiga igale ametlikule allikale.

01Section 7Finland · national

Common fishing rights (free angling/ice fishing; fee for lure fishing)

Fishing Act (379/2015)

ENTõlgitud

Section 7. Common fishing rights. (1) Everyone has a right to engage in angling and ice fishing and to fish Baltic herring with a rod and vertically moved hooks attached to a line free of charge. (2) Everyone who has paid the fisheries management fee and everyone under 18 or at least 65 years of age has the right to engage in lure fishing. Provisions on the fisheries management fee and its payment are laid down in Chapter 9. (3) The rights referred to above in subsections 1 and 2 do not apply to rapids and currents in waters containing migratory fish or water areas where fishing is prohibited on the basis of another provision. Permit of the fishing right holder shall be obtained for angling, ice fishing and lure fishing competitions and similar organised events. (4) The provisions of subsections 1-3 above also apply to State-owned water areas.

02Section 4 (paragraphs 5-9)Finland · national

Definitions of fishing methods (angling, ice fishing, lure fishing, management fee)

Fishing Act (379/2015)

ENTõlgitud

5) angling means fishing with one rod and hook without a reel suitable for spinning and without a lure; 6) ice fishing means fishing with a short rod and a vertically moved jig attached to a line; 7) lure means an artificially manufactured troll, wobbler, fly, jig or a comparable lure equipped with a hook which lures fish to strike with its movement, colour or shape; 8) lure fishing means fishing with a rod and lure other than angling or ice fishing, trolling with one rod, lure and weighted lure and reel fishing; 9) fisheries management fee means a payment to be made to the State for the promotion of fishery;

03Section 46Finland · national

Prohibited ways of fishing, catching methods and fishing equipment (harpoon/fishgig and firearms)

Fishing Act (379/2015)

ENTõlgitud

Section 46 - Prohibited ways of fishing, catching methods and fishing equipment. (1) The following ways of fishing, catching methods and fishing equipment are prohibited in fishing: 1) pressure obtained by means of an explosion or otherwise; 2) firearms; 3) intoxicating or toxic substances or substances that otherwise contaminate water; 4) electricity; 5) intentional hooking of the fish from outside; 6) fishgig, harpoon or a comparable blade, hook or a pointed equipment, fishing by using fire or light with a landing net in a river, rapids and currents in waters with migratory fish and, from 15 April to 31 May, in other waters as well; 7) in rapids and currents in waters with migratory fish, angling, ice fishing and fishing with a grayling trap; 8) a net drifting with currents or attached to a vessel; 9) other fishing gear, devices and ways of fishing that unnecessarily damage or kill fish or endanger the preservation of a fish stock or are harmful to biodiversity. (2) Prohibited fishing equipment shall not be stored in a vehicle used for fishing or kept readily at hand for fishing. However, transporting a firearm used for hunting is allowed.

04Section 79Finland · national

Fisheries management fee required for fishing other than angling or ice fishing

Fishing Act (379/2015)

ENTõlgitud

Section 79. Fisheries management fee and adjusting it. (1) For fishing other than angling or ice fishing, persons 18 to 64 years of age shall pay a fisheries management fee to the State. The fisheries management fee is 39 euros for a calendar year, 12 euros for seven days and 5 euros for a day. (2) A proof of payment of the fisheries management fee shall be kept in one's possession when fishing and shown to the authority referred to in section 99 or fishing supervisor upon request. (3) The amount of the fisheries management fee shall be adjusted every five years by Government decree in accordance with the change in the value of money. The amount of the fee shall be rounded to the nearest full euro.

Millal saab sukelda

Hooajad ja ajapiirangud

Suletud, avatud ja piiratud perioodid aasta jooksul. Kinnita alati liigispetsiifilised sulgemised kohapeal.

Jaan
Veebr
Märts
Apr
Mai
Juuni
Juuli
Aug
Sept
Okt
Nov
Dets
SuletudPiiratudAvatud
  • SuletudHarpoon / fishgig spearfishing in all watersApr 15 – Mai 31

    Under Fishing Act 379/2015 Section 46(1)(6), the use of a fishgig, harpoon or comparable blade/pointed equipment is prohibited from 15 April to 31 May in all waters (and at all times in rivers, rapids and currents in waters containing migratory fish). This effectively bans spearfishing nationwide during the spring spawning closure.

  • SuletudMigratory trout (sea trout) - fully protectedJaan 1 – Dets 31

    Migratory trout (sea trout) is fully protected (year-round) in all sea areas and in inland waters south of latitude 64 deg 00 N; it must be released. Salmon and migratory trout are also protected 1 September - 30 November in rivers and streams.

  • SuletudGrayling in inland waters south of 67 deg 00 NApr 1 – Mai 31

    Grayling is protected (closed season) from 1 April to 31 May in inland waters south of latitude 67 deg 00 N.

Kalapüügiluba

Litsents

Mida vajad vees viibimiseks, kui palju see maksab ja kuidas seda saada.

Litsents nõutavMetsahallitus (Eraluvat) on behalf of the State; water-area owner / fishery association for local permission kaudu

Pay the state fisheries management fee via Metsahallitus Eraluvat (eraluvat.fi), the Erakauppa shops, R-kioski kiosks, or by phone; then obtain the separate permission/permit of the owner of the water area where you intend to spearfish.

Hangi oma litsents

Avab ametliku portaali · eraluvat.fi

Litsents nõutav
Tüüp
State fisheries management fee (kalastonhoitomaksu) PLUS permission of the fishing right holder (water-area owner) for the specific water
Maksumus
Fisheries management fee (2026): 47 euros per calendar year, 16 euros per 7-day period, 6 euros per day. Water-owner permits vary (e.g. local/regional permits; may be free or paid).
Kehtivus
Calendar year / 7 days / 1 day depending on fee purchased
Kuidas saada
Pay the state fisheries management fee via Metsahallitus Eraluvat (eraluvat.fi), the Erakauppa shops, R-kioski kiosks, or by phone; then obtain the separate permission/permit of the owner of the water area where you intend to spearfish.
Ametiasutus
Metsahallitus (Eraluvat) on behalf of the State; water-area owner / fishery association for local permission

Varustus ja tehnika

Varustuse reeglid

Milline varustus on lubatud, kuidas seda võib kasutada ja millised tingimused sellega kaasnevad.

OdapüügirelvLubatud

Piirangud

  • Firearms are prohibited as a fishing method (Fishing Act s.46(1)(2)) - firearm/explosive-powered spearfishing devices are illegal; band-powered and pneumatic spearguns are not firearms and are permitted.
  • Explosives and any pressure obtained by explosion are prohibited (s.46(1)(1)).
  • Fishgig / harpoon / comparable pointed equipment is prohibited at all times in rivers and in rapids and currents of waters with migratory fish, and from 15 April to 31 May in all other waters (s.46(1)(6)).
  • Intentional hooking of fish from outside ('rokastus') is always prohibited (s.46(1)(5)); also reaffirmed in municipal rules such as Helsinki.
  • Prohibited fishing equipment must not be stored in a vehicle used for fishing or kept readily at hand (s.46(2)).

The Fishing Act does not expressly ban the use of scuba (compressed-air diving) equipment for spearfishing, so scuba is left as 'unknown/not regulated' at national statutory level; however, Finnish spearfishing practice and dive associations treat the sport as strictly freediving (breath-hold) only, and responsible divers do not spearfish on scuba. Confirm any local water-owner conditions.

Mida võib võtta

Saagi piirangud ja kaitstavad liigid

Päevased kvoodid, minimaalsed mõõtmed ja liigid, mida ei tohi kunagi võtta.

Päevane limiit

Salmon: max 2 per fisher per day. Landlocked salmon in the Vuoksi waterway: 1 per day. No general numeric daily bag limit for all species; species-specific limits, minimum sizes and protections apply.

Minimaalsed mõõtmed

  • Salmon (sea)min 60 cm
  • Salmon (Bay of Bothnia, north of 63 deg 30 N)min 50 cm
  • Landlocked salmonmin 60 cm
  • Migratory trout / sea trout (without adipose fin, where allowed)min 50 cm
  • Pike-perch (zander / kuha)min 42 cm
  • Grayling (north of 67 deg 00 N)min 30 cm
  • Grayling (south of 67 deg 00 N)min 35 cm

Kaitstud liigid — ära võta

  • KaitstudMigratory trout (sea trout) with adipose fin - fully protected in all sea areas and inland waters south of 64 deg 00 N (must be released)
  • KaitstudLandlocked salmon in the Vuoksi and Hiitolanjoki rivers - fully protected
  • KaitstudSalmon and migratory trout in rivers and streams - protected 1 September to 30 November
  • KaitstudGrayling south of 67 deg 00 N in inland waters - protected 1 April to 31 May

Minimum catch sizes and protection periods are set in the Government Decree on Fishing (1360/2015) as amended and summarised by Metsahallitus/Eraluvat. Figures vary by latitude and water body; verify the exact local figures before fishing.

Kellel on õigus kalastada

Külastajad ja elanikud

Kuidas reeglid erinevad välismaalaste ja kohalike elanike jaoks.

Välisvõõrad

Lubatud

Nõuded

  • Pay the same state fisheries management fee as residents (47 euros/year, 16 euros/7 days, 6 euros/day in 2026) if aged 18-69.
  • Obtain the permission of the fishing right holder (water-area owner) for the specific water, the same as residents.
  • In public sea water areas and the exclusive economic zone, the recreational fishing right under s.8 is granted to citizens of EEA states who have paid the fee.

Piirangud

  • Same gear, season, minimum-size and protected-species rules apply as for residents.
  • Section 8 public-sea-area recreational fishing right is framed around EEA citizens; non-EEA visitors should rely on the management fee plus water-owner permission and check locally.

No nationality-based spearfishing ban; foreigners are treated essentially the same as residents (pay the fee, get owner permission, follow gear/season/size rules).

Elanikud

State fisheries management fee (kalastonhoitomaksu) plus water-owner permission; free for angling and ice fishing under the common right

Nõuded

  • Persons aged 18-69 must pay the state fisheries management fee for fishing other than angling/ice fishing (which includes spearfishing).
  • Obtain the permission of the holder of the fishing right (water-area owner / fishery association) for the specific water.
  • Comply with gear bans (s.46), the 15 April-31 May harpoon closure, minimum sizes and species protections.

Eelised

  • Angling and ice fishing (and Baltic herring rod fishing) are free common rights for everyone (s.7).
  • Persons under 18, and persons who turned 65 by 31 December 2023 (transitional), are exempt from the fisheries management fee.

Age exemption was raised by amendment: the management fee now applies to ages 18-69, with a transitional exemption for those who had turned 65 by 31 December 2023. The verbatim 2015 Act text still reads '18 to 64 years' and a fee of 39 euros; current administrative figures (47/16/6 euros, ages 18-69) reflect later decree adjustments.

Kus rannikul

Lubatud ja keelatud tsoonid

Nimetatud alad, mis on spearfishing'uks avatud või suletud. Vaata täispilti interaktiivsel kaardil.

Lubatud alad

  • EEA citizens who have paid the fisheries management fee (and persons under 18 / over the exempt age) may engage in recreational fishing in Finland's exclusive economic zone and public sea water areas (Fishing Act s.8). Spearfishing in these public areas still requires the management fee; in privately owned/shared water areas the permission of the fishing right holder is also required.

    Management fee required for ages 18-69; freediving only in practice; harpoon banned 15 Apr-31 May and always in migratory-fish rapids/currents; minimum sizes and species protection apply.

Keelatud alad

  • Rivers, rapids and currents in waters containing migratory fishstatutory no-take / gear-restricted area (migratory fish waters)

    Use of a fishgig, harpoon or comparable pointed equipment is prohibited at all times in rivers and in rapids and currents of waters containing migratory fish (Fishing Act 379/2015 s.46(1)(6)).

  • Lake Saimaa - Saimaa ringed seal protection areasprotected species habitat (Saimaa ringed seal)

    Lake Saimaa is the habitat of the critically endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis). Fishing gear and net restrictions apply in seal areas; spearfishing here is freediving only by local norm. Divers and fishers are urged to avoid disturbing seals. Always check local water-owner and Metsahallitus restrictions before spearfishing in Saimaa.

  • Saimaa ringed seal core distribution area - Pihlajavesi (Lake Saimaa)protected species habitat / gear-restricted fishing area

    Pihlajavesi basin of Lake Saimaa is a core distribution area of the critically endangered Saimaa ringed seal. The most dangerous fishing methods are banned year-round in the main seal distribution area and a springtime gillnet closure runs 15 April-30 June. Spearfishing here is freediving-only by local norm and water-owner permission plus the state management fee are required; seal-protection gear restrictions apply.

  • The Finnish Defence Forces (Nyland Brigade) use the Hasto-Buso area in the Gulf of Finland off Raseborg for firing with infantry and boat weapons, flares and explosives. During exercises the danger area extends ~15 km seaward (between lines Storsundsharun-Langskar-Langden and Hasto-Buso-Graharun-Aggharuna). Access (and thus diving/spearfishing) is closed during published firing periods; part of the area falls within the Ekenas Archipelago National Park where landing/restricted-area rules also apply.

  • There are seven seal protection areas in Finnish state-owned sea areas protecting the main moulting and resting islets used by grey seals (Halichoerus grypus), totalling ~188 km2; several lie within and around the Archipelago Sea (Saaristomeri) National Park in SW Finland. Landing and access restrictions protect the reserves, and fishers must observe the park's protected/restricted-area rules. Representative point at the Archipelago National Park core.

Tingimused merel

Reaalajas tingimused

Reaalajas mere- ja ilmahetktõmmis Finland lähedal asuva rannikulähedase referentspunkti lähedal, Open-Meteo andmetel. Tingimused varieeruvad piki rannikut — käsitle orientiirina.

Reaalajas mere- ja ilmaolud Lake Saimaa - Saimaa ringed seal protection areas lähedal.

Tingimused

Keda küsida

Ametiasutused

Ametlikud organid, mis vastutavad kalapüügi ja litsentsimise eest.

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Maa- ja metsatalousministerio)

    fisheries ministry / legislator

    mmm.fikirjaamo.mmm@gov.fi
  • Metsahallitus - Eraluvat (Wildlife and Fishing Permits)

    fisheries / permit authority (collects state fisheries management fee, manages State waters)

    eraluvat.fieraluvat@metsa.fi, +358 20 69 2424
  • Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment (ELY-keskus)

    regional fisheries administration / exceptional permits

    ely-keskus.fivia regional ELY centre

Kust see pärineb

Allikad

Iga väide sellel lehel pärineb ühest neist viidetest.

  1. [01]

    Fishing Act (379/2015) - official English translation (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry / Finlex)

    Ametlik
    finlex.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  2. [02]

    Fishing Act | 379/2015 | Translations of statutes | Finlex (landing page)

    Ametlik
    finlex.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  3. [03]

    Fisheries management fee - Eraluvat (Metsahallitus)

    Ametlik
    eraluvat.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  4. [04]

    State fishing fees - Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

    Ametlik
    mmm.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  5. [05]

    Minimum catch sizes and protection periods - Eraluvat (Metsahallitus)

    Ametlik
    eraluvat.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  6. [06]

    Frequently asked questions about fishing - Eraluvat (Metsahallitus)

    Ametlik
    eraluvat.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  7. [07]

    Fishing Regulations - City of Helsinki (gigging permit; external-hook ban)

    Ametlik
    hel.fiKasutatud Juuni 14
  8. [08]

    Spearfishing / diving fishing - Saimaan Norpat ry (freediving-only practice; Saimaa)

    community
    saimaannorpat.comKasutatud Juuni 14
  9. [09]

    Spearfishing in Europe - Law, Rules and Restrictions (Finland section)

    Teisene
    harpune.infoKasutatud Juuni 14

Uurija märkused

Spearfishing is legal in Finland as 'fishing other than angling or ice fishing' but is NOT a free common right. Two things are required for ages 18-69: (1) the state fisheries management fee (47 euros/year, 16 euros/7 days, 6 euros/day in 2026), and (2) permission of the holder of the fishing right (water-area owner) for the specific water, because the management fee alone only grants lure fishing with one rod. Key statutory restriction: Fishing Act 379/2015 s.46(1)(6) prohibits harpoon/fishgig at all times in rivers and in rapids/currents of migratory-fish waters, and from 15 April to 31 May everywhere (a de facto national spring spearfishing closure). Firearms are banned as a fishing method (s.46(1)(2)), so only band-powered/pneumatic spearguns (not firearm/explosive-powered) are lawful. Minimum sizes and species protections (esp. fully protected sea trout, salmon and landlocked salmon closures) apply. The verbatim 2015 Act text quoted in law_texts reads 'persons 18 to 64' and '39 euros'; later decree adjustments raised the fee to 47 euros and the upper age to 69 (with transitional exemption for those who had turned 65 by 31 Dec 2023) - the verbatim figures are preserved as legally enacted, with current administrative figures captured in the license/residents fields. Scuba spearfishing is not expressly prohibited by national statute but is treated as freediving-only by Finnish dive/spearfishing practice; confirmed only as community norm, hence scuba_allowed left null. Local municipal/water-owner rules (e.g. Helsinki, Saimaa seal areas) can add further restrictions and should always be checked. Data confidence is high for the core national legal framework (verbatim from the official Finlex English translation) and medium for current fee/age figures and species tables (official secondary summaries).

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