SpearfishingMap

Ethiopia

Africa · Eastern Africa

Ethiopia is landlocked, so there is no marine spearfishing; only inland fresh waters (lakes, rivers, reservoirs) are relevant. There is no spearfishing-specific law. All fishing is governed by the federal Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003, which applies to all water bodies within Ethiopia. Under that law, 'fishing' covers taking fish by ANY method (Art. 2(5)), but 'recreational fishing' is legally defined narrowly as fishing solely for pleasure using a single hook and monofilament nylon line (Art. 2(8)), and 'fishing gear' is defined as net, trap, sieve, monofilament nylon line and hook (Art. 2(14)) - spears and spearguns are not included. Spearfishing is therefore not a recognised recreational method and has no clear legal basis as recreational angling. It is not explicitly named or banned; commercial fishing requires a legal permit (Art. 5(1)), fishing in national parks or protected fishery areas requires a written permit (Art. 5(3)-(4)), and explosives, poisons and electric-current devices are forbidden (Art. 5(7)). In practice, recreational fishing in Ethiopia is rod-and-line angling (fly fishing, spinning, bait, trolling) arranged with a guide and permission from the Ministry of Agriculture or regional/local offices; spearfishing is not offered or mentioned by operators. Status is best described as restricted/legally unrecognised rather than clearly permitted.

Restricted
اطمینان دادهاطمینان متوسط

آخرین به‌روزرسانی ژوئن 14, 2026

چارچوب حاکم

  • §Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003 (Federal Negarit Gazeta, FDRE)
مجوز لازم است
الزامی
بیگانگان
خوش‌آمدید

قانون، عیناً

متن‌های قانونی

مقررات قانونی و آیین‌نامه‌ای دقیقی که ماهیگیری با نیزه در اینجا را تنظیم می‌کنند، همان‌طور که منتشر شده‌اند، با پیوند به هر منبع رسمی نقل‌قول شده‌اند.

01Part One, Article 2(5)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Definition of "Fishing"

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

"Fishing" means the catching, killing or taking of fish for whatever purpose using any method from any water body;

02Part One, Article 2(8)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Definition of "Recreational fishing"

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

"Recreational fishing" means fishing solely for the purpose of pleasure using single hook and monofilament nylon line;

03Part One, Article 2(14)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Definition of "Fishing Gear"

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

"Fishing Gear" means any net, trap, sieve, monofilament nylon line, hook, and any other similar equipment used for fishing;

04Part One, Article 4Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Scope of Application (all Ethiopian water bodies)

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

This proclamation shall be applicable to all water bodies found within the boundary of Ethiopia such as lakes, rivers, streams, reservoirs, ponds, and marshy areas where fish are bred and where fishing, preparing, activities and marketing takes place.

05Part Two, Article 5(1),(3),(4),(7),(8)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Capture fisheries - permit requirements and prohibited methods

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

1) Any person who wishes to undertake commercial fishing from natural and man made water bodies shall do so upon acquisition of a legal fishing permit. ... 3) Any person who undertakes subsistence fishing, commercial fishing or recreational fishing within a national park or a reserved fishery area shall hold a written permit from the authority responsible to administer the parks. 4) Any person who wishes to undertake subsistence fishing, commercial fishing or recreational fishing within a protected fishery area shall obtain a written permit from the Ministry or concerned Regional Authority. ... 7) Fishing using illegal fishing materials, and presence near and on the water bodies holding things such as explosives, ammunition, poisons, fish narcotising plant or any device capable of producing electric current is forbidden except for the purpose of research. 8) Fishing from any water body by way of sifting is prohibited.

06Part Two, Article 5(5)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Non-national (foreigner) recreational fishing permit

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

A non-national who wishes to undertake recreational fishing shall do so upon acquisition of a written permit from the Ministry or from the concerned Regional Authority.

07Part Three, Article 16(2)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Offence and Penalty

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

Any person who ... commits an offence other than those prescribed in Sub-Article (1) of this Article in contravention to this proclamation as well as regulations and directives issued hereunder shall be punished according to the penal code of Ethiopia.

08Part Three, Article 17(1)(b)Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · national

Forfeiture of unlawful fishing equipment

Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003

ENاصلی

the forfeiture of any poison, explosives or any other equipment or substance which has been unlawfully used for fishing.

چه زمانی می‌توانید شیرجه بزنید

فصل‌ها و محدودیت‌های زمانی

دوره‌های بسته، باز و محدود در طول سال. همیشه تعطیلی‌های خاص گونه‌ها را در محل تأیید کنید.

هیچ تعطیلی فصلی ثبت نشده — پیش از شیرجه در محل تأیید کنید.

اجازه صید

مجوز

آنچه برای حضور در آب نیاز دارید، هزینه آن و نحوه دریافت آن.

مجوز لازم استاز طریق Ministry of Agriculture and Regional Administrations

Apply to the Ministry of Agriculture or the concerned Regional Administration / local fisheries office; in practice tourists arrange permits and a local guide through tour operators.

مجوز خود را دریافت کنید

درگاه رسمی را باز می‌کند · policyvault.africa

مجوز لازم است
نوع
Fishing permit. Commercial fishing requires a legal fishing permit (Art. 5(1)). Non-nationals doing recreational fishing require a written permit (Art. 5(5)). Fishing in national parks / protected fishery areas requires a written permit (Art. 5(3)-(4)). There is no spearfishing-specific licence.
هزینه
unknown
اعتبار
unknown
نحوه دریافت
Apply to the Ministry of Agriculture or the concerned Regional Administration / local fisheries office; in practice tourists arrange permits and a local guide through tour operators.
مقام
Ministry of Agriculture and Regional Administrations

تجهیزات و تکنیک

قوانین تجهیزات

کدام تجهیزات مجاز است، چگونه می‌توان از آن استفاده کرد و شرایط پیوست.

محدودیت‌ها

  • Recreational fishing is legally defined as using a single hook and monofilament nylon line only (Art. 2(8)); spears/spearguns are not within this definition.
  • Legal 'fishing gear' is defined as net, trap, sieve, monofilament nylon line and hook (Art. 2(14)); spearguns are not listed.
  • Explosives, ammunition, poisons, fish-narcotising plants and any device capable of producing electric current are forbidden except for research (Art. 5(7)).
  • Fishing by way of sifting is prohibited (Art. 5(8)).

The proclamation neither names nor explicitly authorises spears or spearguns. Because recreational fishing is statutorily limited to single hook and line, spearfishing falls outside the recognised recreational category. Whether a speargun is permissible at all is legally unclear; treat as not authorised absent a specific permit. No data found on scuba use for fishing.

آنچه می‌توانید بگیرید

محدودیت‌های صید و گونه‌های محافظت‌شده

سهمیه‌های روزانه، حداقل اندازه‌ها و گونه‌هایی که هرگز نباید صید شوند.

محدودیت روزانه

unknown

The proclamation does not set numeric daily or size limits itself; Art. 12 requires that subordinate fisheries laws issued under it stipulate annual fish catch, types/number of fishing gears, fishing seasons, protected fishery areas and prohibited activities. Such detailed limits are set by Council of Ministers regulations and Regional laws, which were not retrievable; no national species-specific catch limits were confirmed from primary sources.

چه کسی می‌تواند ماهی بگیرد

بازدیدکنندگان و ساکنین

قوانین برای بازدیدکنندگان خارجی و ساکنین محلی چه تفاوتی دارند.

بازدیدکنندگان خارجی

مجاز

مجوز ویژه لازم است

الزامات

  • A non-national who wishes to undertake recreational fishing must obtain a written permit from the Ministry of Agriculture or the concerned Regional Authority (Art. 5(5)).
  • In practice a local guide and confirmed permission from local authorities and/or the Ministry of Agriculture are expected.

محدودیت‌ها

  • Spearfishing is not an offered or recognised method for foreign anglers; recreational fishing for tourists is rod-and-line angling (fly fishing, spinning, bait, trolling).

Permit requirement is for recreational fishing generally (hook and line). No foreigner-specific spearfishing pathway exists.

ساکنین

Permit under Proclamation No. 315/2003 (commercial fishing permit, or written permit for fishing in parks/protected areas).

الزامات

  • Commercial fishers must hold a legal fishing permit (Art. 5(1)).
  • Subsistence/recreational fishing inside national parks or protected fishery areas requires a written permit (Art. 5(3)-(4)).

Subsistence fishing for self/family consumption is recognised (Art. 2(6)); recreational fishing is limited to single hook and monofilament line (Art. 2(8)).

کجا در ساحل

مناطق مجاز و ممنوع

مناطق نام‌گذاری‌شده‌ای که برای ماهیگیری با نیزه باز یا بسته هستند. تصویر کامل را در نقشه تعاملی ببینید.

مناطق ممنوع

  • National parks and reserved fishery areasnational park / reserved fishery area

    Fishing (subsistence, commercial or recreational) within a national park or a reserved fishery area requires a written permit from the authority that administers the park (Art. 5(3)). Without a permit, fishing in these areas is not allowed.

  • Protected fishery areasprotected fishery area / marine-equivalent freshwater reserve

    A 'Protected Fishery Area' is a fully or partially demarcated area of any water body where, except for research, fishing is prohibited for the protection of inhabiting fish species or for other purposes (Art. 2(12)). Fishing there otherwise requires a written permit from the Ministry or concerned Regional Authority (Art. 5(4)).

  • Nech Sar National Park (established 1974) covers parts of Lake Chamo and Lake Abaya in southern Ethiopia, including the 'Bridge of God' isthmus between them. The portion of the lakes claimed by the park is restricted from fishing and serves as a reserve area for the fishery; under Proclamation No. 315/2003 Art. 5(3) any fishing inside a national park requires a written permit, and illegal fishing here is treated as a threat to the park's crocodile and waterbird populations. Center point placed on Lake Chamo. (Landlocked country - freshwater, not marine.)

  • Lake Tana inflowing-river mouths seasonal fishing closurefreshwater protected fishery / seasonal closure

    On Lake Tana (Ethiopia's largest lake and a UNESCO biosphere reserve, source of the Blue Nile), the inflowing rivers and 5 km of their river mouths are closed to fishing every year from July to October to protect spawning aggregations of the endemic Labeobarbus barb species flock. This is an officially adopted area/seasonal closure under the Lake Tana fisheries management plan. Center point placed on Lake Tana. (Freshwater, landlocked country.)

  • The Welala and Shesher floodplain wetlands in the Fogera floodplain (South Gondar Zone, 3-5 km east of Lake Tana) are important breeding/nursery habitats for Clarias gariepinus and migratory Labeobarbus fish. They are closed from any fishing activities during the rainy season as a fishery-conservation measure in the Lake Tana sub-basin. (Freshwater, landlocked country.)

شرایط آب

شرایط زنده

تصویر لحظه‌ای زنده دریایی و آب‌وهوایی در نزدیکی یک نقطه مرجع ساحلی در Ethiopia، از Open-Meteo. شرایط در طول ساحل متفاوت است — به عنوان نشانه در نظر بگیرید.

دریا و آب‌وهوای زنده نزدیک Nech Sar National Park (Lake Chamo / Lake Abaya reserve waters).

شرایط

از چه کسی بپرسید

مقامات

نهادهای رسمی مسئول شیلات و صدور مجوز.

  • Ministry of Agriculture (Ethiopia)

    fisheries / agriculture ministry

    moa.gov.etunknown
  • Regional Administrations (including Addis Ababa City and Dire Dawa Administrations)

    regional fisheries authority

    Issue regional fisheries laws and permits and appoint Fishery Inspectors under Proclamation No. 315/2003.

این اطلاعات از کجا می‌آید

منابع

هر ادعایی در این صفحه به یکی از این مراجع برمی‌گردد.

  1. [01]

    Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003 - full text PDF (Federal Negarit Gazeta)

    رسمی
    policyvault.africaدسترسی در ژوئن 14
  2. [02]

    PolicyVault.Africa - Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation (record page)

    ثانویه
    policyvault.africaدسترسی در ژوئن 14
  3. [03]

    FAOLEX - Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation (No. 315/2003) record

    رسمی
    fao.orgدسترسی در ژوئن 14
  4. [04]

    UNODC SHERLOC - Proclamation No. 315/2003 Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation

    رسمی
    sherloc.unodc.orgدسترسی در ژوئن 14
  5. [05]

    DIY Fishing in Ethiopia - methods and permits (Fishing Ethiopia)

    ثانویه
    fishingethiopia.comدسترسی در ژوئن 14
  6. [06]

    Harpune.info - Spearfishing rules worldwide (Ethiopia not listed)

    community
    harpune.infoدسترسی در ژوئن 14

یادداشت‌های محقق

Ethiopia is landlocked (no sea coastline); there is no marine spearfishing and no spearfishing-specific legislation. Research therefore focused on inland/freshwater rules. The single governing instrument is the federal Fisheries Development and Utilization Proclamation No. 315/2003, whose full verbatim English text was retrieved (via the scanned official Federal Negarit Gazeta PDF hosted by PolicyVault.Africa; cross-referenced with FAOLEX record LEX-FAOC044402 and UNODC SHERLOC). Key point for spearfishing: recreational fishing is statutorily defined as single hook and monofilament nylon line (Art. 2(8)) and legal 'fishing gear' is limited to nets, traps, sieves, line and hooks (Art. 2(14)); spears/spearguns are neither named nor authorised, so spearfishing has no recognised legal status as recreational angling and is classified here as 'restricted'. It is not explicitly criminalised, but commercial fishing requires a permit, park/protected-area fishing requires written permits, and destructive methods (explosives, poison, electric current, sifting) are banned. Detailed numeric catch/size limits and seasons are delegated to Council of Ministers regulations and Regional laws (Art. 12, 20) that could not be retrieved as primary text; hence seasons[] and catch_limits are left empty/unknown. Confidence is medium: the primary statute is solid and authoritative, but spearfishing is addressed only by implication and subordinate regulations were not obtained.

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