Moldova
Europe · Eastern Europe
Moldova is landlocked; all spearfishing is freshwater (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). Underwater hunting ('vânătoarea subacvatică') is explicitly prohibited under the national sport/amateur/recreational fishing rules published by the Environment Agency (Agenția de Mediu). The primary law, Law No. 149/2006 on fish stocks, fishing and aquaculture, restricts amateur fishing to a closed list of permitted gear (rods, casting rods, crayfish traps, landing nets) and, in Art. 38(1)(p), prohibits the use of piercing implements ('unelte înţepătoare'), firearms and pneumatic weapons, which covers harpoons and spearguns. Recreational fishing is only allowed during daylight hours with a personal, non-transferable permit issued by the Environment Agency. Therefore recreational spearfishing is not legal anywhere in Moldova.
آخرین بهروزرسانی ژوئن 15, 2026
چارچوب حاکم
- §Legea nr. 149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul şi piscicultura (Law No. 149/2006 on fish stocks, fishing and aquaculture), Monitorul Oficial Nr. 126-130, art. 597
- §Reguli privind practicarea pescuitului sportiv, amator și de agrement în obiectivele acvatice piscicole naturale (Rules on the practice of sport, amateur and recreational fishing in natural fishery water bodies), Agenția de Mediu
- §Codul Contravențional al Republicii Moldova, art. 114 (penalties for fishing/poaching offences)
- §Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova, art. 234 (illegal fishing / poaching)
- §Legea regnului animal nr. 439-XIII din 27.04.1995 (Law on the animal kingdom)
- مجوز لازم است
- الزامی
- تفنگ نیزه
- ممنوع
- بیگانگان
- مجاز نیست
قانون، عیناً
متنهای قانونی
مقررات قانونی و آییننامهای دقیقی که ماهیگیری با نیزه در اینجا را تنظیم میکنند، همانطور که منتشر شدهاند، با پیوند به هر منبع رسمی نقلقول شدهاند.
Prohibition of underwater hunting (spearfishing) in recreational fishing
Reguli privind practicarea pescuitului sportiv, amator și de agrement în obiectivele acvatice piscicole naturale
h) vânătoarea subacvatică;
Prohibition of night fishing for recreational/amateur fishers
Reguli privind practicarea pescuitului sportiv, amator și de agrement în obiectivele acvatice piscicole naturale
g) pescuitul sportiv, amator și de agrement în timpul nopții;
Prohibited fishing methods and gear (piercing implements, firearms, pneumatic weapons, electricity, explosives)
Legea nr. 149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul şi piscicultura
p) pescuitul cu utilizarea substanțelor stupefiante şi toxice, materialelor explozibile, curentului electric, uneltelor înţepătoare, armelor de foc sau pneumatice, pescuitul prin gonire, lovire cu prăjina, cu ostia, cu jupuitorul, pescuitul cu ajutorul aparatelor de iluminat, cu producerea zgomotului;
Permitted recreational fishing gear (closed list - no spearguns/harpoons)
Legea nr. 149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul şi piscicultura
(4) Pescuitul sportiv, amator şi de agrement se efectuează cu următoarele unelte: a) undiţe de toate formele şi sistemele; b) lansete; c) racile; d) mincioguri.
Recreational fishing allowed only by permit and only in daylight
Legea nr. 149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul şi piscicultura
(1) Pescuitul sportiv, amator şi de agrement se permite în baza permisului de pescuit sportiv, amator şi de agrement în obiectivele acvatice piscicole naturale, cu excepţia celor din perimetrul ariilor naturale protejate de stat şi zonelor prohibite pentru orice pescuit, şi se efectuează numai în cursul zilei de la răsăritul şi pînă la asfinţitul soarelui, în bază de permis eliberat de Serviciul Piscicol.
Daily catch limit and maximum number of hooks for amateur fishers
Legea nr. 149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul şi piscicultura
(5) Numărul de cîrlige pentru un pescar amator nu trebuie să fie mai mare de 5 la toate uneltele folosite, iar captura de peşte, mai mare de 5 kg pe zi (cu excepţia cazurilor cînd greutatea unui peşte depăşeşte norma stabilită). Pentru pescuitul racilor, un pescar amator nu poate utiliza mai mult de trei racile, iar captura zilnică nu poate fi mai mare de 30 de raci.
چه زمانی میتوانید شیرجه بزنید
فصلها و محدودیتهای زمانی
دورههای بسته، باز و محدود در طول سال. همیشه تعطیلیهای خاص گونهها را در محل تأیید کنید.
- بستهNistru (Dniester) River sectors, Dubăsari reservoir, Turunciuc branch, Lake Cahulآوریل 1 – ژوئن 15
Annual fishing prohibition period (prohibiție) - all sport, amateur and recreational fishing prohibited (76 days). Dates set yearly by Environment Agency order.
- بستهPrut River segments and Costești-Stânca reservoirآوریل 9 – ژوئن 7
Annual fishing prohibition period (60 days) for sport, amateur and recreational fishing. Dates set yearly by Environment Agency order.
- بستهInterior rivers of the Nistru and Prut basins (Răut, Bîc, Botna, Lăpușna, Ciuhur, etc.), Manta marshes and other natural watersآوریل 1 – ژوئن 30
Annual fishing prohibition period (91 days) for sport, amateur and recreational fishing. Dates set yearly by Environment Agency order.
اجازه صید
مجوز
آنچه برای حضور در آب نیاز دارید، هزینه آن و نحوه دریافت آن.
Issued by the Environment Agency (Agenția de Mediu) / Piscicol Service; online permits available. Note: this permit is for permitted gear only (rods etc.); spearfishing is prohibited and not licensable.
مجوز خود را دریافت کنیددرگاه رسمی را باز میکند · am.gov.md
- نوع
- Permis de pescuit sportiv, amator şi de agrement (sport/amateur/recreational fishing permit) - personal and non-transferable; available online via e-Pescuit / pescar.md
- هزینه
- unknown
- اعتبار
- Issued for the period for which it is granted; valid only during daylight hours (sunrise to sunset)
- نحوه دریافت
- Issued by the Environment Agency (Agenția de Mediu) / Piscicol Service; online permits available. Note: this permit is for permitted gear only (rods etc.); spearfishing is prohibited and not licensable.
- مقام
- Agenția de Mediu (Environment Agency)
تجهیزات و تکنیک
قوانین تجهیزات
کدام تجهیزات مجاز است، چگونه میتوان از آن استفاده کرد و شرایط پیوست.
محدودیتها
- Underwater hunting (vânătoarea subacvatică) is explicitly prohibited (Environment Agency fishing rules, lit. h).
- Piercing implements (unelte înţepătoare), firearms and pneumatic weapons are prohibited for fishing (Law 149/2006 Art. 38(1)(p)) - this covers harpoons and spearguns.
- Permitted recreational gear is a closed list: rods (undiţe), casting rods (lansete), crayfish traps (racile), landing nets (mincioguri) (Art. 16(4)).
- Maximum 5 hooks per amateur fisher across all gear (Art. 16(5)).
- Night fishing prohibited; fishing only from sunrise to sunset (Art. 16(1), rules lit. g).
Spearfishing equipment (spearguns/harpoons) is not among the permitted gear and underwater hunting is expressly banned, so spearfishing is illegal regardless of equipment.
آنچه میتوانید بگیرید
محدودیتهای صید و گونههای محافظتشده
سهمیههای روزانه، حداقل اندازهها و گونههایی که هرگز نباید صید شوند.
محدودیت روزانه
5 kg of fish per day per amateur fisher (except when a single fish exceeds the established norm); for crayfish, max 30 per day using no more than 3 crayfish traps; up to 50 small fish per day for bait (Art. 16(5) and 16(7), Law 149/2006).
گونههای محافظتشده — صید ممنوع
- محافظتشدهSpecies listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova (Cartea Roșie) are strictly protected and may not be caught.
Minimum legal sizes for fish that may be caught are set under Art. 15 of Law 149/2006; specific per-species figures were not retrieved verbatim. Size limits therefore left empty rather than guessed.
چه کسی میتواند ماهی بگیرد
بازدیدکنندگان و ساکنین
قوانین برای بازدیدکنندگان خارجی و ساکنین محلی چه تفاوتی دارند.
بازدیدکنندگان خارجی
مجاز نیستمحدودیتها
- Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone in Moldova; the underwater-hunting ban and the gear restrictions apply to residents and foreigners alike.
- Foreigners may engage in permitted recreational (rod) fishing under the standard permit, but not in spearfishing.
No foreigner-specific spearfishing provisions exist because spearfishing is banned nationwide. 'allowed: false' refers to spearfishing specifically.
ساکنین
Permis de pescuit sportiv, amator şi de agrement (sport/amateur/recreational fishing permit)
الزامات
- Hold a valid personal, non-transferable fishing permit from the Environment Agency.
- Fish only with permitted gear (rods, casting rods, crayfish traps, landing nets) and only in daylight.
مزایا
- Reduced/zero permit fee may apply for certain categories (e.g. pensioners) per the Environment Agency rules.
Spearfishing is prohibited for residents as well as foreigners. No spearfishing-specific resident regime exists.
کجا در ساحل
مناطق مجاز و ممنوع
مناطق نامگذاریشدهای که برای ماهیگیری با نیزه باز یا بسته هستند. تصویر کامل را در نقشه تعاملی ببینید.
مناطق ممنوع
- State natural protected areas (arii naturale protejate de stat) and zones prohibited for any fishingprotected area / no-fishing zone
Per Art. 16(1) of Law 149/2006, recreational fishing is excluded from state protected natural areas and zones prohibited for any fishing. Spearfishing is in any case prohibited nationwide.
- Spawning grounds and wintering holes (locuri de depunere a icrelor, gropi de iernat) and 100 m around themecological no-fishing zone
Fishing prohibited at spawning sites, wintering holes and within 100 m of their boundaries (Art. 38(1)(n) of Law 149/2006).
- Iagorlîc Scientific Reservescientific reserve / aquatic protected area
State scientific reserve at the mouth of the Iagorlîc river on the left bank of the Dniester, within the Dubăsari reservoir. Covers 863 ha including 223 ha of waters, established 1988 to protect estuarine aquatic and coastal ecosystems. As a state protected natural area it is excluded from recreational fishing under Art. 16(1) of Law 149/2006; spearfishing is in any case banned nationwide.
- Prutul de Jos Scientific Reserve (Lower Prut Lakes / Lake Beleu, Ramsar No. 1029)scientific reserve / Ramsar wetland
State scientific reserve (1,691 ha, established 1991) in Cahul District covering the floodplain lakes of the lower Prut, centred on Lake Beleu. It forms Ramsar Zone No. 1029 'Lakes of the Lower Prut' (designated 20.06.2000) and part of the Emerald Network. As a state protected natural area it is excluded from recreational fishing under Art. 16(1) of Law 149/2006; spearfishing is banned nationwide.
- Pădurea Domnească Scientific Reservescientific reserve / river floodplain
Largest state scientific reserve (6,032 ha, established 1993) in Glodeni District, running parallel to the Prut River and comprising one of Europe's oldest and largest wooded floodplain meadows with riverine wetlands. As a state protected natural area it is excluded from recreational fishing under Art. 16(1) of Law 149/2006; spearfishing is banned nationwide.
شرایط آب
شرایط زنده
تصویر لحظهای زنده دریایی و آبوهوایی در نزدیکی یک نقطه مرجع ساحلی در Moldova، از Open-Meteo. شرایط در طول ساحل متفاوت است — به عنوان نشانه در نظر بگیرید.
دریا و آبوهوای زنده نزدیک Iagorlîc Scientific Reserve.
از چه کسی بپرسید
مقامات
نهادهای رسمی مسئول شیلات و صدور مجوز.
Agenția de Mediu (Environment Agency of the Republic of Moldova)
environment / fisheries authority (issues fishing permits and prohibition orders)
am.gov.mdRepublic of Moldova, ChișinăuInspectoratul pentru Protecția Mediului (Environmental Protection Inspectorate)
enforcement / environmental inspection
ipm.gov.mdRepublic of Moldova, ChișinăuMinisterul Mediului (Ministry of Environment)
environment ministry
mediu.gov.mdRepublic of Moldova, Chișinău
این اطلاعات از کجا میآید
منابع
هر ادعایی در این صفحه به یکی از این مراجع برمیگردد.
- [01]
Reguli privind practicarea pescuitului sportiv, amator și de agrement în obiectivele acvatice piscicole naturale - Agenția de Mediu (official rules; explicitly prohibits vânătoarea subacvatică)
رسمیam.gov.mdدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [02]
LEGE Nr. 149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul şi piscicultura (full text, FAOLEX/Parlament)
رسمیfaolex.fao.orgدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [03]
Prohibiția pescuitului în 2026: restricții pentru protejarea resurselor acvatice - Poliția de Frontieră (2026 seasonal prohibition dates)
رسمیborder.gov.mdدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [04]
Pescuitul și interzicerea pescuitului - Agenția de Mediu (legal framework references)
رسمیam.gov.mdدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [05]
Перейти / Когда в Молдове введут запрет на рыбалку в 2026 году - nokta.md (secondary; confirms underwater hunting prohibition and seasons)
ثانویهnokta.mdدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [06]
Regulamentul de pescuit la Nistru și Prut - pescar.md (community reproduction of prohibition list)
communitypescar.mdدسترسی در ژوئن 15
یادداشتهای محقق
Moldova is landlocked (no sea coastline); spearfishing can only be relevant in freshwater (Nistru/Dniester, Prut, internal rivers, lakes and reservoirs). Underwater hunting ('vânătoarea subacvatică') is expressly prohibited by the official Environment Agency recreational fishing rules (item h of the 'Se interzice' list). The primary statute, Law 149/2006, reinforces this: amateur fishing gear is a closed list (rods, casting rods, crayfish traps, landing nets - Art. 16(4)) that excludes spearguns/harpoons, and Art. 38(1)(p) bans piercing implements ('unelte înţepătoare') and firearms/pneumatic weapons for fishing. Recreational fishing is permitted only in daylight, under a personal non-transferable permit. Conclusion: recreational spearfishing is illegal in Moldova. Verbatim Romanian law text for the underwater-hunting ban (am.gov.md) and for the prohibited-methods/permitted-gear articles (FAOLEX full text of Law 149/2006) was retrieved from the actual fetched pages. Per-species minimum sizes (Art. 15) were not captured verbatim and were left empty rather than guessed. Confidence is high: the core prohibition is corroborated by the official Environment Agency rules and the primary statute.
وقتی قوانین Moldova تغییر میکند به من اطلاع بده
هنگامی که فصلها یا مقررات Moldova در مجموعه داده ما بهروزرسانی شد ایمیل میزنیم.