Romania
Europe · Eastern Europe
Recreational spearfishing is effectively prohibited in Romania. The national fisheries law (OUG 23/2008) legally defines recreational/sport fishing as fishing carried out only with a rod (undița) or a casting rod (lanseta), which excludes spearguns and harpoons. In addition, Art. 64 lit. l) of OUG 23/2008 explicitly criminalises fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, and fishing by raking (greblare) or harpooning (harponare), punishable by a fine of 6,000-10,000 lei and a 1-3 year fishing ban. There is no recreational permit category for underwater/spear fishing in Romanian Black Sea or inland waters. Historically (1960s) crossbow fishing in the Black Sea was tolerated, but this is no longer the case under current law.
آخرین بهروزرسانی ژوئن 15, 2026
چارچوب حاکم
- §Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura (OUG 23/2008), as amended
- §Ordinul ANPA nr. 60/2017 privind accesul la resursele acvatice vii pentru pescuit recreativ, as modified by Ordinul nr. 252/2019
- §Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025 (prohibition periods / closed seasons for 2025-2026)
- مجوز لازم است
- الزامی
- تفنگ نیزه
- ممنوع
- بیگانگان
- مجاز نیست
قانون، عیناً
متنهای قانونی
مقررات قانونی و آییننامهای دقیقی که ماهیگیری با نیزه در اینجا را تنظیم میکنند، همانطور که منتشر شدهاند، با پیوند به هر منبع رسمی نقلقول شدهاند.
Definition of recreational/sport fishing (permitted gear: rod or casting rod only)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Prin pescuit recreativ/sportiv se înțelege pescuitul efectuat cu undița sau cu lanseta, în scop de agrement/performanță, pe baza unui permis nominal emis de către administratorul resurselor acvatice vii.
Prohibition of harpooning and piercing/spearing tools (criminal offence)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Următoarele fapte constituie infracțiuni și se sancționează cu amendă de la 6.000 lei la 10.000 lei și interzicerea dreptului de a pescui pe o perioadă cuprinsă între 1 și 3 ani: [...] l) pescuitul cu ostia, sulița, țepoaica și cu orice alte unelte înțepătoare sau agățătoare, prin greblare sau harponare;
General prohibition of fishing tools/methods other than those established by law
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Folosirea altor unelte, echipamente sau metode de pescuit în afara celor stabilite este interzisă.
چه زمانی میتوانید شیرجه بزنید
فصلها و محدودیتهای زمانی
دورههای بسته، باز و محدود در طول سال. همیشه تعطیلیهای خاص گونهها را در محل تأیید کنید.
- بستهCalcan / Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) - Black Seaآوریل 15 – ژوئن 15
Closed season (prohibition) for turbot fishing in the Black Sea, 15 April - 15 June, per the annual common ministerial order on prohibition periods (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025).
- بستهGobiide / Black Sea gobies (guvizi)آوریل 15 – مه 15
Closed season for Black Sea gobies, 15 April - 15 May.
- بستهScrumbie de Dunăre / Pontic shad (Alosa) - Black Sea to Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43)مارس 31 – آوریل 9
Closed season for shad on the Black Sea - Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43) sector, 31 March - 9 April (staggered upstream geographically).
- بستهSturioni / Sturgeons (all species)ژان 1 – دسامبر 31
Capture/retention of sturgeons is prohibited year-round (tot timpul anului), except for scientific purposes. Sturgeons are protected species.
اجازه صید
مجوز
آنچه برای حضور در آب نیاز دارید، هزینه آن و نحوه دریافت آن.
Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
مجوز خود را دریافت کنیددرگاه رسمی را باز میکند · permise.anpa.ro
- نوع
- ANPA recreational fishing permit (permis de pescuit recreativ) - covers rod/casting-rod fishing only; there is no permit category for spear/harpoon fishing.
- هزینه
- Free of charge (gratuit) for the Danube, Black Sea and non-contracted natural fish habitats.
- اعتبار
- Valid for the calendar year (annual).
- نحوه دریافت
- Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
- مقام
- Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA)
تجهیزات و تکنیک
قوانین تجهیزات
کدام تجهیزات مجاز است، چگونه میتوان از آن استفاده کرد و شرایط پیوست.
محدودیتها
- Fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, by raking or harpooning, is a criminal offence (Art. 64 lit. l, OUG 23/2008): fine 6,000-10,000 lei and 1-3 year fishing ban.
- Recreational/sport fishing is legally limited to rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta) only (Art. 23, OUG 23/2008).
- Use of any tools, equipment or fishing methods other than those established by law is prohibited (Art. 11 alin. (2), OUG 23/2008).
- Black Sea (territorial waters) recreational permit gear: maximum 2 rods, 2 casting rods, or 1 țaparină with up to 10 hooks - no spear/harpoon gear permitted.
- Inland waters recreational permit gear: maximum 4 rods or 4 casting rods, with up to 2 hooks each.
Spearguns and harpoons fall outside the statutory definition of permitted recreational fishing gear and are additionally listed among prohibited/criminalised fishing methods. No legal recreational spearfishing exists under current Romanian law.
آنچه میتوانید بگیرید
محدودیتهای صید و گونههای محافظتشده
سهمیههای روزانه، حداقل اندازهها و گونههایی که هرگز نباید صید شوند.
محدودیت روزانه
Maximum 5 kg of fish per angler per day, or a single fish if it weighs more than 5 kg (recreational fishing). Catch may not be commercialised.
گونههای محافظتشده — صید ممنوع
- محافظتشدهSturioni / Sturgeons (all species) - capture/retention prohibited year-round
- محافظتشدهLipan / Grayling - retention prohibited
- محافظتشدهLostriță / cisco - retention prohibited
Daily limit and protected-species rules apply to permitted rod/casting-rod recreational fishing; they are noted here for context since no legal spearfishing exists. The recreational catch cannot be sold (captura nu poate fi comercializată).
چه کسی میتواند ماهی بگیرد
بازدیدکنندگان و ساکنین
قوانین برای بازدیدکنندگان خارجی و ساکنین محلی چه تفاوتی دارند.
بازدیدکنندگان خارجی
مجاز نیستمحدودیتها
- Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone in Romania regardless of nationality; there is no spearfishing licence available to foreigners or residents.
- Recreational fishing (rod/casting-rod) in border zones (e.g. the Danube, Black Sea coast) may additionally require prior authorisation/avizare from the Border Police.
The prohibition of harpoon/spear methods applies generally; nationality does not change the legal status.
ساکنین
ANPA recreational fishing permit (rod/casting-rod only) - free of charge; no spearfishing licence exists.
الزامات
- Obtain a free ANPA recreational permit online to fish with rod/casting rod.
- Comply with prohibition periods and protected-species rules.
Residents have the same prohibition on spear/harpoon fishing as non-residents.
کجا در ساحل
مناطق مجاز و ممنوع
مناطق نامگذاریشدهای که برای ماهیگیری با نیزه باز یا بسته هستند. تصویر کامل را در نقشه تعاملی ببینید.
مناطق ممنوع
- Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve)biosphere reserve
Protected reserve explicitly excluded from the standard ANPA recreational fishing permit regime (Ordin 60/2017). Fishing here is governed by the reserve administration (ARBDD) under a separate, stricter regime; spear/harpoon fishing is not permitted.
Natura 2000 marine protected area (Site of Community Importance ROSCI0273, ~1,738 ha) on the southern Romanian Black Sea coast, about 20 km south of Constanta and 20 km north of Mangalia, off Cape Tuzla. Protects the most extensive rocky reef bottom in the Romanian Black Sea sector. Fishing is regulated under its management plan (Ord. 1433/2016); spearfishing/harpooning is prohibited under national law (OUG 23/2008).
- Costinești - 23 August (Marine Site ROSCI0293)marine reserve
Natura 2000 marine Site of Community Importance ROSCI0293 (~49 km2, 100% marine) on the Romanian Black Sea coast off Costinesti and 23 August. Protects marine habitats and species. Spearfishing/harpooning is prohibited under national law (OUG 23/2008); the centroid is placed in the Black Sea off the Costinesti / 23 August resort coast.
شرایط آب
شرایط زنده
تصویر لحظهای زنده دریایی و آبوهوایی در نزدیکی یک نقطه مرجع ساحلی در Romania، از Open-Meteo. شرایط در طول ساحل متفاوت است — به عنوان نشانه در نظر بگیرید.
دریا و آبوهوای زنده نزدیک Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve).
از چه کسی بپرسید
مقامات
نهادهای رسمی مسئول شیلات و صدور مجوز.
Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA) - National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture
fisheries authority
anpa.roRecreational fishing permits portal: https://permise.anpa.ro:12443/Ministerul Agriculturii și Dezvoltării Rurale (MADR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
agriculture ministry
Administrația Rezervației Biosferei Delta Dunării (ARBDD) - Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Administration
protected area authority
Poliția de Frontieră Română - Romanian Border Police
border authority
politiadefrontiera.roAuthorisation (avizare) of recreational fishing in border zones
این اطلاعات از کجا میآید
منابع
هر ادعایی در این صفحه به یکی از این مراجع برمیگردد.
- [01]
OUG 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura - Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)
رسمیlegislatie.just.roدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [02]
Art. 64 OUG 23/2008 Răspunderi și sancțiuni - legeaz.net
ثانویهlegeaz.netدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [03]
Art. 23 OUG 23/2008 Pescuitul recreativ/sportiv - legeaz.net
ثانویهlegeaz.netدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [04]
Pescuit Recreativ - A.N.P.A (official agency page)
رسمیanpa.roدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [05]
Obținerea permisului de pescuit recreativ ANPA - ghid 2024 (Info-Delta.ro)
ثانویهinfo-delta.roدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [06]
Întrebări și răspunsuri legislație pescuit - permis ANPA (Info-Delta.ro)
ثانویهinfo-delta.roدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [07]
Prohibiție pescuit - perioade 2026 (Info-Delta.ro)
ثانویهinfo-delta.roدسترسی در ژوئن 15 - [08]
Vânătoare subacvatică - Wikipedia (RO)
communityro.wikipedia.orgدسترسی در ژوئن 15
یادداشتهای محقق
Romania has a Black Sea coastline but spearfishing is not legally available. Two independent statutory grounds make recreational spear/harpoon fishing illegal: (1) Art. 23(1) OUG 23/2008 defines recreational fishing as fishing only with rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta); (2) Art. 64 lit. l) OUG 23/2008 criminalises fishing with piercing/hooking tools and by harpooning (fine 6,000-10,000 lei + 1-3 year ban). The verbatim texts of Art. 23(1) and Art. 64 lit. l) were retrieved from legeaz.net (a Romanian legal database mirroring the Official Gazette); the consolidated act is on the official Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro). Confidence is medium rather than high because the two core verbatim provisions were captured from a secondary legal-database mirror rather than directly parsed from the official portal page (which loads dynamically), and because article numbering in consolidated/amended versions may shift; the substance (rod-only recreational fishing + harpooning as an offence) is consistent across all sources checked. Closed-season dates derive from the annual common ministerial order (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025) as reported by a secondary fishing portal; exact dates should be reconfirmed against the official order each year. No coordinates are provided because no spearfishing-specific zones exist.
وقتی قوانین Romania تغییر میکند به من اطلاع بده
هنگامی که فصلها یا مقررات Romania در مجموعه داده ما بهروزرسانی شد ایمیل میزنیم.