Maldives
Asia · Southern Asia
Spearfishing is prohibited throughout the Maldives. The General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020), made under the Fisheries Act of the Maldives (Act No. 14/2019), expressly lists the 'use of spear gun to harvest, catch or attack fish' among the activities prohibited in fishery (Section 12(a)), and the fine schedule sets a penalty of 3,000 Rufiyaa (rising to 5,000 for repeat offences) for the use of spear guns for catching or killing fish. A 'spear gun' is defined as anything prepared to discharge/shoot sharp-tipped objects using a sling, air or chemicals for killing or attacking fish. The ban applies nationally and to everyone, including foreign tourists; resorts and charters do not offer spearfishing. In addition, many reef species that spearfishers might target are themselves fully protected (e.g. all sharks, rays, parrotfishes, Napoleon wrasse, sea turtles), reinforcing the prohibition.
Viimeksi päivitetty Kesäkuu 14, 2026
Oikeudellinen kehys
- §Fisheries Act of the Maldives (Act No. 14/2019)
- §General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020), published 30 August 2020
- Lupa vaaditaan
- Ei vaadita
- Harppuuna
- Kielletty
- Scuba
- Kielletty
- Ulkomaalaiset
- Ei sallittu
Laki, sananmukaisesti
Lakitekstit
Tarkat lakisääteiset ja sääntelymääräykset, jotka koskevat vesikalastusta tässä paikassa, siteerattuna julkaistussa muodossa ja linkki jokaiseen viralliseen lähteeseen.
Prohibited Activities in Fishery - use of spear gun
General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020)
12. The following activities are prohibited in fishery. (a) Use of spear gun to harvest, catch or attack fish; (b) Fishing in protected areas by the Ministry or any government institution, in contravention of any guidelines relevant to the area; (c) Use of aircraft or any type of aerial vehicle/drones as fishing aids; (d) Rodhulun; (e) Scuba diving for the collection of sea cucumber; (f) Conducting any type of fishing that is prohibited pursuant to Section 27 of Act No. 14/2019 (Fisheries Act of Maldives) ...
Definition of 'Spear gun'
General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020)
(e) “Spear gun” means, anything that is prepared to discharge/shoot a sharp tipped objects using a sling or air or chemicals, for killing or attacking fish.
Fine for use of spear guns
General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020), Schedule of fines
7. Use of spear guns for catching or killing fish — 3,000/- Rufiyaa — An additional 1,000/- Rufiyaa to the previous fine amount for every repeated offense (up to 5,000/- Rufiyaa)
Prohibited fishing methods in the maritime zones of the Maldives
Fisheries Act of the Maldives (Act No. 14/2019)
The following types of fishing are prohibited in the maritime zones of the Maldives. (a) Purse seine fishing; (b) Gillnet fishing; (c) Trawl net fishing; (d) Fishing using a net with the exception of bait fishing and fishing for personal consumption; (e) Fishing using an explosive, poison or such other chemical.
Prohibited species - protected reef and pelagic species
General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020), Schedule 2
Schedule 2 - Prohibited types of fish for taking, catching, harvesting and killing in the maritime zones of the Maldives: 1. Cetaceans; 2. Berried lobsters; 3. Lobsters with carapace smaller than 7.6cm in length; 4. Giant Clam; 5. Sharks; 6. Rays; 7. Corals; 8. Parrotfishes; 9. Napoleon Wrasse; 10. Sea Turtles and their eggs; 11. Black Coral; 12. Whalesharks; 13. Triton Conch.
Milloin voit sukeltaa
Kaudet ja aikarajoitukset
Suljetut, avoimet ja rajoitetut jaksot vuoden aikana. Vahvista aina lajikohtaiset rajoitukset paikallisesti.
- SuljettuSpearfishing (all species, all areas)Tam 1 – Jou 31
Spearfishing is prohibited year-round throughout the Maldives; there is no open season. The use of a spear gun to harvest, catch or attack fish is banned at all times under Section 12(a) of the General Fisheries Regulation (R-75/2020).
Kalastuslupa
Lupa
Mitä tarvitset saadaksesi luvan olla vedessä, mitä se maksaa ja miten sen saat.
- Tyyppi
- Not applicable - spearfishing is prohibited and no spearfishing licence exists
- Hinta
- unknown
- Voimassaolo
- unknown
- Miten hankkia
- No spearfishing licence is available because the activity is banned. General/charter line fishing is administered through licensed resorts and charter operators.
- Viranomainen
- Ministry of Fisheries and Ocean Resources
Välineet ja tekniikka
Välineistösäädökset
Mitä välineitä sallitaan, miten niitä saa käyttää ja mitkä ehdot koskevat niitä.
Rajoitukset
- Spear guns are prohibited for harvesting, catching or attacking fish (Section 12(a), R-75/2020).
- A 'spear gun' is defined as anything prepared to discharge/shoot sharp-tipped objects using a sling, air or chemicals for killing or attacking fish (Section 18(e), R-75/2020) - this captures pole spears, slings and pneumatic/band guns.
- Use of explosives, poison or other chemicals for fishing is prohibited (Fisheries Act Section 27).
- Nets are prohibited over reefs except bait fishing and personal-consumption fishing.
- Scuba diving for any fishing-related activity requires a recognised diving certificate, and scuba diving to collect sea cucumber is prohibited (Sections 12(e), 14).
Because spearfishing is banned outright, equipment-specific allowances (max spears, scuba combined with spearfishing) do not apply. Scuba is not permitted as a means of spearfishing since spearfishing itself is prohibited.
Mitä saat ottaa
Saalisrajoitukset ja suojellut lajit
Päiväkiintiöt, minimikoot ja lajit, joita ei saa koskaan ottaa.
Päivärajoitus
Not applicable to spearfishing (prohibited). For permitted line fishing, large gamefish such as Giant Trevally and billfish are generally catch-and-release.
Minimikoot
- Spiny lobster (Panulirus spp.)min 7.6 cm
Suojellut lajit — älä ota
- SuojeltuAll sharks (Selachimorpha)
- SuojeltuWhale sharks (Rhincodontidae)
- SuojeltuRays (Batoidea)
- SuojeltuCetaceans (whales and dolphins)
- SuojeltuSea turtles and their eggs (Chelonioidea)
- SuojeltuNapoleon / humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)
- SuojeltuAll parrotfishes (Scaridae)
- SuojeltuGiant clam (Tridacna)
- SuojeltuTriton conch (Charonia tritonis)
- SuojeltuAll corals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) and black coral (Antipatharia)
- SuojeltuBerried (egg-bearing) lobsters and undersized lobsters (carapace < 7.6 cm)
Schedule 2 of the General Fisheries Regulation R-75/2020 lists species that may not be taken, caught, harvested or killed in Maldivian maritime zones. The lobster minimum is a carapace length of 7.6 cm measured from the rear of the eye socket to the rear of the carapace. Shark fishing has been banned for over a decade.
Kuka saa kalastaa
Vieraat ja asukkaat
Miten säädökset eroavat ulkomaisille vieraille ja paikallisille asukkaille.
Ulkomaiset vieraat
Ei sallittuRajoitukset
- Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone, including foreign tourists; no resort or charter offers it.
- Foreign tourists are limited to permitted methods such as line/charter fishing (jigging, popping, trolling, handline, pole-and-line), typically arranged through licensed resorts or charter operators.
The spearfishing prohibition is nationwide and not waived for visitors. Foreigners may only work on fishing vessels with a work permit per Section 13 of R-75/2020, which is unrelated to recreational spearfishing.
Asukkaat
No spearfishing licence (activity prohibited for residents as well)
Maldivian residents are subject to the same nationwide spearfishing ban. Traditional Maldivian fisheries are pole-and-line and handline; spearfishing is not a recognised permitted method.
Missä rannikolla
Sallitut ja kielletyt alueet
Nimetyt alueet, jotka ovat avoimia tai suljettuja vesikalastukselle. Katso koko kuva interaktiivisella kartalla.
Kielletyt alueet
- Entire Republic of Maldives (all maritime zones)national-wide prohibition
Spearfishing with a spear gun is prohibited across all maritime zones of the Maldives (internal waters, archipelagic waters, territorial sea and exclusive economic zone) under Section 12(a) of the General Fisheries Regulation R-75/2020. There is no area where recreational spearfishing is permitted.
- Ministry / government protected areasmarine protected area
Fishing in areas protected by the Ministry or any government institution, in contravention of the guidelines relevant to the area, is separately prohibited under Section 12(b) of the General Fisheries Regulation R-75/2020 (fine of 3,500 Rufiyaa). This reinforces the spearfishing ban inside marine protected areas.
- Hanifaru Bay Marine Protected Area (Baa Atoll)marine reserve / no-take MPA
Hanifaru Bay is a core no-take Marine Protected Area in the Baa Atoll UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (declared an MPA in 2009; core MPA within the Biosphere Reserve in 2011). Fishing and scuba diving are banned; it is a snorkel-only protected zone famous for manta ray and whale shark aggregations. Spearfishing is prohibited here both under the national speargun ban (Section 12(a), R-75/2020) and under MPA rules (Section 12(b)).
- Banana Reef Protected Marine Area (Gaathugiri, North Malé Atoll)marine reserve / protected dive site
Banana Reef (Gaathugiri) was the first protected dive site (1989) and the Maldives' first declared protected marine area, located about 8 km from Malé in North Malé Atoll. Fishing, anchoring and coral collection are prohibited inside the protected dive-site area, reinforcing the nationwide spearfishing ban.
- South Ari Atoll Marine Protected Area (SAMPA)marine reserve / no-take MPA
The South Ari Atoll MPA (SAMPA) is a 42 km-long protected area in Alif Dhaal (South Ari) Atoll, running from the north-western tip of Rangali island to the north-eastern tip of Dhigurah island, extending 1 km seaward from the outer reef. Designated protected in 2009 with a management plan from July 2019, it is a globally significant whale-shark aggregation site with regulated activities and rangers; spearfishing is prohibited under the national ban and MPA rules. Coordinate given is a representative central point near Dhigurah island.
Vedellä vallitsevat olosuhteet
Reaaliaikaiset olosuhteet
Reaaliaikainen meri- ja sääkatsaus Maldives:n rannikkoreferenssipisteen lähellä Open-Meteosta. Olosuhteet vaihtelevat rannikolla — käsittele suuntaa-antavana.
Reaaliaikainen meri- ja sää Entire Republic of Maldives (all maritime zones):n lähellä.
Keneltä kysyä
Viranomaiset
Viralliset elimet, jotka vastaavat kalastuksesta ja lupien myöntämisestä.
Ministry of Fisheries and Ocean Resources
fisheries authority
fisheries.gov.mvMinistry of Fisheries, Marine Resources and Agriculture, Male', Republic of MaldivesMaldives Marine Research Institute (MMRI)
marine research / environment
mmri.gov.mvunknown
Mistä tämä on peräisin
Lähteet
Jokainen tämän sivun väite johtaa johonkin näistä viittauksista.
- [01]
General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (Regulation No. R-75/2020) - official English text (FAOLEX PDF)
Virallinenfaolex.fao.orgHaettu Kes 14 - [02]
Fisheries Act of the Maldives No. 14/2019 - Fishing Offenses and Infractions (Section 27 verbatim)
Toissijainentheoutlawocean.comHaettu Kes 14 - [03]
The Fisheries Act of the Maldives No. 14/2019 (Outlaw Ocean global fishing legislation toolkit)
Toissijainentheoutlawocean.comHaettu Kes 14 - [04]
General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives [Regulation No. R-75/2020] - ECOLEX record (publication date 30 Aug 2020)
Virallinenecolex.orgHaettu Kes 14 - [05]
Maldives Fishing: The Complete Guide (FishingBooker) - spearfishing prohibited, shark ban, permitted methods
Toissijainenfishingbooker.comHaettu Kes 14
Tutkijan huomiot
Spearfishing is unambiguously illegal throughout the Maldives. The clearest legal basis is Section 12(a) of the General Fisheries Regulation of the Maldives (R-75/2020), made under the Fisheries Act No. 14/2019, which prohibits the 'use of spear gun to harvest, catch or attack fish'; Section 18(e) defines 'spear gun' broadly (sling/air/chemical-powered sharp-tipped projectiles), and the fine schedule (item 7) sets a 3,000 Rufiyaa penalty, escalating to 5,000 for repeat offences. The Fisheries Act Section 27 separately bans explosives, poison, and most net/industrial methods but does not itemise spear guns; the spear-gun prohibition lives in the subsidiary Regulation. Many target reef species are also fully protected under Schedule 2 (sharks, rays, parrotfishes, Napoleon wrasse, turtles, etc.). The verbatim Regulation text was extracted from the official FAOLEX English-language PDF (MDV214445En.pdf); the English is an official/government translation of the original Dhivehi, hence translated=true. Confidence is high because the prohibition is stated directly in primary subsidiary legislation. Coordinates given for the nationwide-prohibition zone are the approximate geographic centre of the Maldives.
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