Belize
Americas · Central America
Recreational spearfishing is legal in Belize ONLY while free-diving (breath-hold). It is illegal to harvest any marine life while using SCUBA or any self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, and it is illegal to use spear guns or take any marine life inside marine reserves and other marine protected areas. A fishing licence is required for everyone, including tourists, and licences are administered together with the Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute (CZMAI). Numerous species are fully protected (e.g. parrotfish and other grazers, bonefish, tarpon, permit, turtles, whale sharks, nurse sharks) and may never be speared, and closed seasons and size limits apply to commercially important species such as lobster, conch and Nassau grouper. The governing statute is the Fisheries Resources Act, No. 7 of 2020, which defines spear guns, Hawaiian slings, spears and spearfishing apparatus as regulated 'fishing gear'.
עודכן לאחרונה ב-יוני 14, 2026
מסגרת משפטית
- §Fisheries Resources Act, No. 7 of 2020
- §Fisheries Regulations, Statutory Instrument No. 17 of 1982 (prohibition on harvesting marine life while SCUBA diving)
- §Hol Chan Marine Reserve Regulations 1988 and amendments, incl. Hol Chan Marine Reserve (Amendment) Regulations, S.I. No. 114 of 2008 (spear fishing prohibited within reserve zones)
- §Coastal Zone Management Act 1998 and Sport Fishing Regulations (CZMAI sport fishing licences)
- נדרש רישיון
- נדרש
- רובה ציד
- מותר
- צלילה עם בקבוקים
- אסור
- זרים
- ברוך הבא
החוק, מילה במילה
טקסטים משפטיים
ההוראות הסטטוטוריות והרגולטוריות המדויקות המסדירות ציד בצלילה כאן, מצוטטות כפי שפורסמו, עם קישור לכל מקור רשמי.
Definition of 'fishing gear' (includes spearfishing apparatus, spear guns, Hawaiian sling)
Fisheries Resources Act, No. 7 of 2020
"fishing gear" means any equipment, implement or other object that can be used for fishing, including any fishing net, rope, spearfishing apparatus (poles spears, hand spears, kill spike, spearfishing mask, Hawaiian sling, elastic, pneumatic powered, or mechanically power spear guns or sling) line, float, trap, hooks, winch, boat, beacon or locating device;
Power to regulate or prohibit use of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA)
Fisheries Resources Act, No. 7 of 2020
87.-(1) The Minister may make such regulations as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Act. (2) Without limiting the generality of sub-section (1), regulations made pursuant to this section may provide for all or any of the following- ... (l) regulating or prohibiting the use of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus;
Prohibition on harvesting marine life while SCUBA diving
Fisheries Regulations, Statutory Instrument No. 17 of 1982
Belize Fisheries Regulations prohibit the harvest of any marine life while scuba diving (SI 17 of 1982).
Spear fishing prohibited within Hol Chan Marine Reserve zones (amendment to Regulations 7 and 8)
Hol Chan Marine Reserve (Amendment) Regulations, 2008, Statutory Instrument No. 114 of 2008
2. Regulation 7 of the principal Regulations is amended by inserting after paragraph (b), the following — “(c) the use of gillnets and other types of nets, except cast nets, is prohibited within this Zone; (d) spear fishing is prohibited within this Zone.” 3. Regulation 8 of the principal Regulations is amended by inserting after paragraph (b), the following — “(c) the use of gillnets and other types of nets, except cast nets, is prohibited within this Zone; (d) spear fishing is prohibited within this Zone.”
מתי אפשר לצלול
עונות ומגבלות זמן
תקופות סגורות, פתוחות ומוגבלות לאורך השנה. תמיד אשר סגירות מין-ספציפיות מקומית.
- סגורSpiny lobster (Panulirus argus)מרץ 1 – יוני 30
Closed season for lobster: 1 March to 30 June. Minimum carapace length 3 inches / minimum tail weight 4 ounces; soft-shell and berried (egg-bearing) females prohibited.
- סגורQueen conch (Strombus gigas / Aliger gigas)יולי 1 – ספט 30
Closed season for conch: 1 July to 30 September, or earlier when the national quota is met. Minimum shell length 7 inches.
- סגורNassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus)דצמ 1 – מרץ 31
Closed season for Nassau grouper: 1 December to 31 March. Legal size 20–30 inches total length; must be landed whole.
- סגורSharks (special licence species)מאי 1 – אוק 31
Closed season for sharks: 1 May to 31 October. Special licence required; fins must remain attached.
- סגורStone crabיולי 1 – ספט 30
Closed season for stone crab: 1 July to 30 September. Special licence required; claw propodus minimum 3 inches.
- סגורWhelksינו 1 – ספט 30
Closed season for whelks: 1 January to 30 September. Special licence required; minimum diameter 2.4 inches.
רשות לדוג
רישיון
מה אתה צריך כדי להיות מורשה במים, כמה זה עולה, ואיך להשיג זאת.
Daily/weekly licences purchased online at apps.coastalzonebelize.org; annual licences applied for in person at CZMAI office or an approved distributor with valid photo ID.
קבל את הרישיון שלךפותח את הפורטל הרשמי · apps.coastalzonebelize.org
- סוג
- Sport fishing licence (daily, weekly or annual); commercial fishing requires a Fisherfolk and Fishing Vessel licence
- עלות
- Non-resident sport fishing: 1 day BZ$20 (US$10); 1 week (7 days) BZ$50 (US$25); annual licence applied for in person. Fishing without a licence is punishable by a BZ$500 fine or up to 6 months imprisonment.
- תוקף
- Per the licence purchased (1 day / 7 days / 1 year).
- כיצד להשיג
- Daily/weekly licences purchased online at apps.coastalzonebelize.org; annual licences applied for in person at CZMAI office or an approved distributor with valid photo ID.
- רשות
- Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute (CZMAI), in conjunction with the Belize Fisheries Department
ציוד וטכניקה
כללי ציוד
איזה ציוד מותר, כיצד ניתן להשתמש בו, ובאילו תנאים.
הגבלות
- Spearfishing is permitted only while free-diving (breath-hold); harvesting any marine life while using SCUBA or any self-contained underwater breathing apparatus is prohibited (SI 17 of 1982; Fisheries Resources Act 2020 s.87(2)(l)).
- Spear guns and spearfishing apparatus are prohibited inside marine reserves and marine protected areas.
- Gill nets and other nets (except cast nets) are prohibited within marine reserve zones.
The Fisheries Resources Act 2020 classifies poles spears, hand spears, kill spike, spearfishing mask, Hawaiian sling and elastic/pneumatic/mechanically powered spear guns or slings as 'fishing gear', so all spearfishing is subject to fisheries licensing and gear rules.
מה מותר לקחת
מגבלות תפיסה ומינים מוגנים
מכסות יומיות, גדלים מינימליים ומינים שאסור לקחת לעולם.
מגבלה יומית
unknown
גדלים מינימליים
- Spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) - carapaceמינ 7.62 ס"מ
- Queen conch (Strombus gigas) - shell lengthמינ 17.78 ס"מ
- Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus) - total length (min)מינ 50.8 ס"מ
מינים מוגנים — אל תקחם
- מוגןParrotfish (all species) and other grazers - doctor fish / surgeonfish / tangs (no take, sale or possession)
- מוגןBonefish (catch-and-release sport fishing only; possession prohibited)
- מוגןTarpon (catch-and-release sport fishing only; possession prohibited)
- מוגןPermit (catch-and-release sport fishing only; possession prohibited)
- מוגןMarine turtles (all species)
- מוגןWhale sharks
- מוגןNurse sharks
- מוגןCorals (possession illegal except licensed black coral)
Lobster: min carapace 3 in (7.62 cm) / min tail weight 4 oz, no soft-shell or berried females. Conch: min shell 7 in (17.78 cm). Nassau grouper: legal 20-30 in total length, landed whole. Sizes converted from inches as published by the Belize Fisheries Department.
מי רשאי לדוג
מבקרים ותושבים
כיצד הכללים שונים לתיירים זרים ולתושבים מקומיים.
תיירים זרים
מותרדרישות
- Must hold a valid Belize sport fishing licence (daily/weekly/annual) regardless of nationality.
- Must comply with free-diving-only rule, marine-reserve prohibitions, closed seasons, size limits and protected-species list.
הגבלות
- No SCUBA harvesting of marine life.
- No spearfishing or spear-gun use inside marine reserves / protected areas.
- Foreigners aged 65+ are NOT exempt from the licence requirement (only citizens and permanent residents aged 65+ are exempt).
Tourists routinely free-dive spearfish outside protected areas; the same fishing licence and conservation rules apply to visitors as to residents.
תושבים
Sport fishing licence; commercial fishers require a Fisherfolk and Fishing Vessel licence
דרישות
- Valid fishing licence (sport or commercial as applicable).
- Compliance with free-diving-only rule, closed seasons, size limits and protected-species list.
הטבות
- Citizens and permanent residents aged 65 and over are exempt from the licensing requirement.
- In Bacalar Chico, only local residents may fish for subsistence purposes.
Commercial harvesting is generally channelled through fishing cooperatives and managed-access areas; recreational free-dive spearfishing by residents follows the same national rules.
היכן בחוף
אזורים מותרים ואסורים
אזורים שמוגים בשמם הפתוחים לציד בצלילה או סגורים לו. ראה את התמונה המלאה במפה האינטראקטיבית.
אזורים מותרים
Spearfishing by free-diving (breath-hold) is permitted in general fishing waters that are not inside a marine reserve, national park or other no-take protected area, subject to a fishing licence, closed seasons, size limits and the protected-species list. Use of SCUBA to take marine life is prohibited everywhere.
Free-diving only (no SCUBA); valid fishing licence required; no protected species; closed seasons and size limits apply.
אזורים אסורים
- Hol Chan Marine Reservemarine reserve
Oldest marine reserve in Belize, south of Ambergris Caye. Spear fishing is expressly prohibited within the reserve zones; Zone A is a full no-take area where no fishing gears are allowed except fins and mask; in Zones B and C destructive methods such as spear fishing and netting are prohibited.
- Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reservenational park and marine reserve
On northern Ambergris Caye, established 1996 (15,530 acres). Use of spear guns is prohibited; only Bacalar Chico residents may fish for subsistence purposes.
- All Belize marine reserves and marine protected areas (general)marine reserve / no-take zone
Within marine reserves, the use of gill nets, spear guns and SCUBA diving for fishing is prohibited. Several reserves contain conservation / no-take zones closed to all fishing. Examples of no-take reserves declared closed to all fishing include South Water Caye, Sapodilla Cayes and Pelican Cayes.
- Caye Caulker Marine Reservemarine reserve
Marine and forest reserve established April 1998 off Caye Caulker, comprising ~12,160 acres of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System. Spear fishing is explicitly prohibited in the General Use Zone, and no fishing or collection is permitted in the Conservation and Preservation Zones. Like all Belize marine reserves, spear guns and SCUBA harvesting are banned.
- South Water Caye Marine Reservemarine reserve
Second-largest marine reserve in Belize (~117,875 acres), established 1996, off the Stann Creek coast. Within Belize marine reserves the use of spear guns and SCUBA for fishing is prohibited; the reserve contains no-take conservation zones. Listed by the Belize Fisheries Department among reserves with areas closed to all fishing.
- Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes Marine Reservemarine reserve
Marine reserve ~36 km off Placencia (~25,980 acres), part of the Southern Belize Reef Complex, with a no-take zone around the Silk Cayes (since 2003) and a whale-shark/reef-fish spawning aggregation conservation zone. Spear guns and SCUBA harvesting are prohibited within Belize marine reserves.
- Glover's Reef Marine Reservemarine reserve
Atoll marine reserve (~86,653 acres) established as a national protected area in 1993, with a Wilderness Zone closed to visitors and a spawning aggregation site permanently closed to all fishing. Spear guns and SCUBA harvesting are prohibited inside Belize marine reserves.
- Turneffe Atoll Marine Reservemarine reserve
Largest atoll in the Mesoamerican Reef and largest marine reserve in Belize, officially declared a marine reserve on 22 November 2012 and managed by TASA. Contains conservation/no-take zones with no extractive fishing and no spearfishing; spear guns and SCUBA harvesting are prohibited within the reserve.
- Port Honduras Marine Reservemarine reserve
Marine reserve in the Toledo District (southern Belize), managed by TIDE, with conservation/no-take zones. Spear guns and SCUBA harvesting are prohibited within Belize marine reserves.
- Sapodilla Cayes Marine Reservemarine reserve
Southernmost marine reserve in Belize (Toledo District), part of the Southern Belize Reef Complex. Listed by the Belize Fisheries Department among no-take reserves closed to all fishing; spear guns and SCUBA harvesting are prohibited within Belize marine reserves.
- Laughing Bird Caye National Parknational park (marine)
Marine national park off Placencia (Stann Creek District), part of the Southern Belize Reef Complex and a UNESCO World Heritage site. As a no-take marine national park, all fishing including spearfishing is prohibited.
תנאים על המים
תנאים חיים
תמונת מצב ימית ומזגאנית חיה ליד נקודת ייחוס חופית ב-Belize, מ-Open-Meteo. התנאים משתנים לאורך החוף — התייחס כאינדיקטיבי.
מצב ימי ומזג אוויר חי ליד Hol Chan Marine Reserve.
עם מי לדבר
רשויות
הגופים הרשמיים האחראים לדייג ורישוי.
Belize Fisheries Department
fisheries authority
fisheries.gov.bzHotline to report illegal fishing: +501-224-4552 / +501-223-2187Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute (CZMAI)
coastal management authority (sport fishing licences)
coastalzonebelize.org+501-223-5739 / +501-223-0719Hol Chan Marine Reserve
marine protected area manager
מאיפה זה בא
מקורות
כל טענה בדף זה ניתנת למעקב אחד מהמקורות הבאים.
- [01]
Fisheries Resources Act, No. 7 of 2020 (full text, FAOLEX/FAO)
רשמיfaolex.fao.orgנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [02]
Fisheries Resources Act No. 7 of 2020 (National Assembly of Belize)
רשמיnationalassembly.gov.bzנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [03]
Hol Chan Marine Reserve (Amendment) Regulations, S.I. No. 114 of 2008 (FAOLEX)
רשמיfaolex.fao.orgנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [04]
Belize Fisheries Department - Regulations (closed seasons, size limits, protected species, gear restrictions)
רשמיfisheries.gov.bzנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [05]
Hol Chan Marine Reserve - Zones & Regulations
רשמיholchanmarinereserve.orgנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [06]
Belize Lionfish Project - Fishery Regulations (SCUBA harvesting prohibition, SI 17 of 1982)
משניbelizelionfish.orgנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [07]
WCS Newsroom - Belize Limits Reef Fishing (parrotfish/grazer protection; spearfishing banned within marine reserves)
משניnewsroom.wcs.orgנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [08]
Wikipedia - Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve (spear gun prohibition, coordinates)
משניen.wikipedia.orgנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [09]
Ambergris Caye Help - What is the law on spearfishing? (free-diving allowed, SCUBA prohibited, marine reserve prohibition)
משניambergriscaye.comנגיש ב-יוני 14 - [10]
Nauti by Nature Belize - Belize Sport Fishing Licence cost and CZMAI issuance
משניnautibynaturebelize.comנגיש ב-יוני 14
הערות חוקר
Spearfishing in Belize is RESTRICTED, not banned: it is legal only while free-diving (breath-hold) outside marine protected areas, with a fishing licence. The decisive legal rules are (1) the Fisheries Resources Act, No. 7 of 2020 which makes spear guns / Hawaiian sling / spears 'fishing gear' (s.2) and empowers regulation/prohibition of SCUBA (s.87(2)(l)); (2) the long-standing Fisheries Regulations SI 17 of 1982 prohibiting harvest of marine life while SCUBA diving; and (3) per-reserve regulations such as Hol Chan (S.I. 114/2008) and Bacalar Chico that ban spear fishing/spear guns inside the reserves. Verbatim text for the Act 2020 'fishing gear' definition and the SCUBA regulation power, and for the Hol Chan S.I. 114/2008 spear-fishing prohibition, was extracted from the cited FAOLEX PDFs. The official National Assembly PDF of the 2020 Act uses a shifted/embedded font that does not extract as clean text; the FAOLEX copy (blz197105.pdf) was used for verbatim quotation instead and is the same instrument. The SI 17 of 1982 quotation is taken from the Belize Lionfish Project (a Fisheries-Department-affiliated programme) as the primary text of that 1982 SI was not retrievable online; data_confidence is high overall because the core prohibitions are confirmed across multiple official sources. Size limits were converted from the inch values published by the Belize Fisheries Department (lobster carapace 3 in = 7.62 cm; conch shell 7 in = 17.78 cm; Nassau grouper 20 in = 50.8 cm minimum). Coordinates for Hol Chan and Bacalar Chico are approximate centroids.
הודע לי כאשר כללי Belize משתנים
נשלח לך מייל כאשר עונות או תקנות Belize מתעדכנות במאגר הנתונים שלנו.