SpearfishingMap

Nicaragua

Americas · Central America

Recreational spearfishing is legal in Nicaragua as a form of sport fishing (pesca deportiva). Law No. 489 on Fishing and Aquaculture (2004) expressly allows sport fishing to be conducted underwater (de manera subacuatica), but only under a permit issued by the State (MIFIC, administered through the fisheries authority, now INPESCA), and subject to authorized seasons, minimum sizes, gear rules, specific zones and catch limits, under a catch-and-release principle. Billfishes (picudos: marlin, sailfish) are reserved exclusively for sport fishing and may not be sold. Spearfishing is prohibited inside protected areas such as the Cayos Miskitos Marine Biological Reserve. Note a separate, important regime: commercial spiny-lobster (langosta) harvesting by autonomous diving has been targeted for prohibition under the Central American regional regulation OSPESCA OSP-02-09 (2009) for safety/conservation reasons, though enforcement has been repeatedly delayed in Nicaragua. A seasonal closure (veda) on Caribbean spiny lobster runs annually from 1 March to 30 June. Exact recreational spearfishing licence fees and detailed foreigner procedures were not retrievable from official sources and should be confirmed directly with INPESCA.

Restricted
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Terakhir diperbarui Juni 15, 2026

Kerangka yang berlaku

  • §Ley No. 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura (2004)
  • §Decreto No. 9-2005, Reglamento de la Ley No. 489 (2005)
  • §Reglamento OSP-02-09 (OSPESCA) para el Ordenamiento Regional de la Pesqueria de la Langosta del Caribe (Panulirus argus) (2009)
Lisensi wajib
Wajib
Senapan tombak
Diizinkan
Orang asing
Diperbolehkan

Hukum, verbatim

Teks hukum

Ketentuan undang-undang dan regulasi persis yang mengatur spearfishing di sini, dikutip sebagaimana diterbitkan, dengan tautan ke setiap sumber resmi.

01Arto. 12 (Definiciones)Nicaragua · national

Definition of sport fishing

Ley No. 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura

ESAsli

Pesca Deportiva: La que se realiza con fines de recreacion, turismo, esparcimiento o competencia deportiva.

02Arto. 83Nicaragua · national

Promotion and conditions of sport fishing

Ley No. 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura

ESAsli

El Estado promovera y fomentara la pesca deportiva con los sectores interesados, para fines turisticos, deportivos, de recreacion o pasatiempo, la cual debera realizarse en las temporadas establecidas por Adpesca y conforme a las tallas minimas, artes de pesca, zonas especificas, limites de captura y demas disposiciones que ameriten este tipo de actividades, bajo el principio de capturar y liberar.

03Arto. 84Nicaragua · national

Sport fishing may be conducted underwater; permit required

Ley No. 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura

ESAsli

La pesca deportiva podra ser ejercida desde tierra, a bordo de embarcaciones o de manera subacuatica, por personas naturales o juridicas, nacionales o extranjeras por medio de un permiso otorgado por el MIFIC.

04Arto. 85Nicaragua · national

Billfishes reserved exclusively for sport fishing

Ley No. 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura

ESAsli

Se reserva para el uso exclusivo de la pesca deportiva, todas las especies de picudos, quedando prohibida su pesca comercial.

05Arto. 75Nicaragua · national

Prohibition on shark finning

Ley No. 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura

ESAsli

Se prohibe la captura de tiburones en aguas continentales y marinas, con el unico proposito de cortarle cualquiera de sus aletas.

Kapan Anda bisa menyelam

Musim & pembatasan waktu

Periode tutup, buka, dan terbatas sepanjang tahun. Selalu pastikan penutupan spesifik per spesies secara setempat.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
Mei
Jun
Jul
Agu
Sep
Okt
Nov
Des
TutupTerbatasBuka
  • TutupCaribbean spiny lobster (langosta espinosa, Panulirus argus) - Caribbean coastMar 1 – Jun 30

    Annual closed season (veda) on Caribbean spiny lobster declared by INPESCA. During this period the capture, transfer, processing and commercialization of lobster are prohibited to protect its reproduction. Relevant to spearfishers because lobster is a common spearfishing/diving target on the Caribbean coast.

    canal10.com.ni
  • TerbatasAll sport fishing (incl. underwater) - seasons set by the fisheries authority

    Sport fishing, including underwater sport fishing, must be carried out only in the temporadas (seasons) established by the fisheries authority (Adpesca/INPESCA), per Arto. 83 of Law 489. Specific dated seasons depend on species and zone resolutions issued by INPESCA.

    nicaragua.justia.com

Izin untuk menangkap

Lisensi

Apa yang Anda butuhkan untuk diizinkan di air, berapa biayanya, dan cara memperolehnya.

Lisensi wajibmelalui INPESCA (Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca y Acuicultura) / MIFIC

Apply for a sport fishing permit through MIFIC / the national fisheries authority (INPESCA). Per Arto. 84 of Law 489 the permit is required for sport fishing from shore, from vessels or underwater. Confirm current procedure and fees directly with INPESCA.

Dapatkan lisensi Anda

Membuka portal resmi · inpesca.gob.ni

Lisensi wajib
Jenis
Permiso de pesca deportiva (sport fishing permit), including underwater/subacuatica modality
Biaya
unknown
Masa berlaku
unknown
Cara memperoleh
Apply for a sport fishing permit through MIFIC / the national fisheries authority (INPESCA). Per Arto. 84 of Law 489 the permit is required for sport fishing from shore, from vessels or underwater. Confirm current procedure and fees directly with INPESCA.
Otoritas
INPESCA (Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca y Acuicultura) / MIFIC
Portal perizinan resmi · inpesca.gob.ni

Peralatan & teknik

Aturan peralatan

Peralatan apa yang diizinkan, bagaimana boleh digunakan, dan syarat yang menyertainya.

Senapan tombakDiizinkan

Pembatasan

  • Recreational underwater (subacuatica) sport fishing is permitted under permit; spearfishing gear (arpon) is the customary method for this modality.
  • Commercial spiny-lobster harvesting by autonomous diving (buceo) is subject to prohibition under OSPESCA regional regulation OSP-02-09 (2009) on safety/conservation grounds, with phase-out toward trap (nasa) methods; this targets commercial dive fishing rather than recreational sport spearfishing.
  • Travelers report that spearguns can be confiscated by customs at Managua airport on entry; import of spearfishing equipment may be problematic.

Law 489 (Arto. 84) authorizes underwater sport fishing under permit but does not itemize speargun specifications in the provisions retrieved. Detailed gear specifications would be set by INPESCA resolutions and the Reglamento (Decreto 9-2005); these specific details were not retrieved verbatim.

Apa yang boleh Anda ambil

Batas tangkapan & spesies dilindungi

Kuota harian, ukuran minimum, dan spesies yang tidak boleh pernah diambil.

Batas harian

Set per species/zone by the fisheries authority; sport fishing operates under a catch-and-release principle (principio de capturar y liberar) per Arto. 83 of Law 489. Specific numeric daily limits not retrieved.

Spesies dilindungi — jangan ambil

  • DilindungiBillfishes / picudos (marlin, sailfish) - reserved exclusively for sport fishing; commercial fishing prohibited (Arto. 85)
  • DilindungiSharks - finning prohibited (Arto. 75)
  • DilindungiCaribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) - subject to 1 March - 30 June closed season and regional management

Minimum sizes (tallas minimas), specific limits, gear and zones for sport fishing are established by the fisheries authority (Adpesca/INPESCA) under Arto. 83. Exact numeric size limits were not retrievable verbatim from official sources.

Siapa yang boleh menangkap

Pengunjung & penduduk

Bagaimana aturan berbeda bagi pengunjung asing dan penduduk lokal.

Pengunjung asing

Diizinkan

Lisensi khusus wajib

Persyaratan

  • Obtain a sport fishing permit from MIFIC/INPESCA - Arto. 84 explicitly allows nationals and foreigners (nacionales o extranjeras) to conduct sport fishing including underwater, by permit.

Pembatasan

  • Spearguns may be confiscated at customs (Managua airport) on entry per traveler reports.
  • No spearfishing inside protected areas (e.g. Reserva Biologica Marina Cayos Miskitos).

Foreigners are expressly permitted to undertake sport fishing under Law 489 Arto. 84, subject to the same permit requirement as nationals. Specific fees/procedure for foreigners not retrieved; confirm with INPESCA.

Penduduk

Permiso de pesca deportiva (same regime; nationals expressly covered by Arto. 84)

Persyaratan

  • Sport fishing permit from MIFIC/INPESCA for sport fishing from shore, vessel or underwater.

Law 489 treats nationals and foreigners alike for sport fishing permits (Arto. 84). Artisanal coastal communities (notably Miskito) have separate traditional/artisanal fishing rights, including regulated lobster diving, distinct from recreational spearfishing.

Di mana di pesisir

Zona diizinkan & dilarang

Area bernama yang terbuka atau tertutup untuk spearfishing. Lihat gambaran lengkapnya pada peta interaktif.

Area dilarang

  • Reserva Biologica Marina Cayos Miskitos y Franja Costera Inmediatamarine biological reserve

    Marine biological reserve declared in 1991 covering the Cayos Miskitos in a 40 km radius circle centered on Isla Grande plus a 20 km coastal strip. Conservation of coral reefs, mangroves, sea turtles, manatees and dolphins; only regulated traditional/artisanal use of fishery resources is permitted, so recreational spearfishing is not allowed within the protected reserve.

    rsis.ramsar.org
Lihat di peta

Kondisi di perairan

Kondisi langsung

Cuplikan langsung laut dan cuaca di dekat titik acuan pesisir di Nicaragua, dari Open-Meteo. Kondisi bervariasi sepanjang pesisir — anggap sebagai indikatif.

Laut & cuaca langsung di dekat Reserva Biologica Marina Cayos Miskitos y Franja Costera Inmediata.

Kondisi

Kepada siapa bertanya

Otoritas

Badan resmi yang bertanggung jawab atas perikanan dan perizinan.

  • INPESCA - Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca y Acuicultura

    fisheries authority

    inpesca.gob.niManagua, Nicaragua

  • MIFIC - Ministerio de Fomento, Industria y Comercio

    competent ministry for Law 489 (issues fishing/sport permits)

    mific.gob.ni

  • MARENA - Ministerio del Ambiente y los Recursos Naturales

    environment ministry (protected areas, marine reserves)

    marena.gob.ni

  • OSPESCA - Organizacion del Sector Pesquero y Acuicola del Istmo Centroamericano

    regional fisheries authority (SICA)

    sica.int

Dari mana asalnya

Sumber

Setiap klaim di halaman ini bersumber pada salah satu referensi berikut.

  1. [01]

    Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura (Ley No. 489) - full text

    Sekunder
    nicaragua.justia.comDiakses Jun 15
  2. [02]

    LEY DE PESCA Y ACUICULTURA LEY No. 489 (ILO NATLEX official PDF)

    Resmi
    natlex.ilo.orgDiakses Jun 15
  3. [03]

    Reglamento de Ley 489, Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura (Decreto 9-2005) - ILO NATLEX

    Resmi
    natlex.ilo.orgDiakses Jun 15
  4. [04]

    INPESCA - Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca y Acuicultura (official site)

    Resmi
    inpesca.gob.niDiakses Jun 15
  5. [05]

    Reglamento OSP-02-09 para el Ordenamiento Regional de la Pesqueria de la Langosta del Caribe (OSPESCA/SICA)

    Resmi
    sica.intDiakses Jun 15
  6. [06]

    Anuncian veda de langosta en el Caribe del 1 de marzo al 30 de junio (Canal 10)

    Sekunder
    canal10.com.niDiakses Jun 15
  7. [07]

    Cayos Miskitos y Franja Costera Inmediata - Ramsar Information Sheet

    Resmi
    rsis.ramsar.orgDiakses Jun 15
  8. [08]

    Inmersiones peligrosas en busca de la langosta comun del Caribe (ClientEarth)

    Sekunder
    clientearth.esDiakses Jun 15
  9. [09]

    Spearfishing in Nicaragua (Tripadvisor forum - customs/speargun note)

    community
    tripadvisor.comDiakses Jun 15

Catatan peneliti

Recreational spearfishing is legal but permit-based and regulated under Ley No. 489 (2004): Arto. 84 expressly allows sport fishing 'de manera subacuatica' (underwater) for nationals and foreigners under a MIFIC/INPESCA permit, and Arto. 83 subjects it to seasons, minimum sizes, gear, zones, catch limits and a catch-and-release principle. Billfishes are sport-only (Arto. 85); shark finning is banned (Arto. 75). The high-profile diving-fishing prohibition discussed in Nicaraguan media concerns COMMERCIAL spiny-lobster harvesting by autonomous diving (OSPESCA OSP-02-09, 2009) - a safety/labor/conservation measure repeatedly postponed - which is distinct from recreational spearfishing. Caribbean spiny lobster has a closed season 1 March-30 June. Spearfishing is excluded from protected areas such as the Cayos Miskitos Marine Biological Reserve. Verbatim article texts (Arto. 12, 75, 83, 84, 85) were taken from the Justia full-text of Law 489; the official ILO NATLEX and INPESCA PDFs corroborate the law but could not be fetched verbatim in this session (403/404). Specific recreational permit fees, exact minimum sizes, and detailed foreigner procedures were NOT retrievable from official sources and are marked unknown; confirm directly with INPESCA. Article 87 was found to address scientific fishing rather than a list of sport-permit categories, so no permit-category list is asserted. Confidence: medium - core legality and key provisions are well sourced; operational details (fees, sizes, sport-fishing-specific seasons) are not.

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