SpearfishingMap

Azerbaijan

Asia · Western Asia

There is no Azerbaijani statute that explicitly names spearfishing (underwater hunting / podvodnaya okhota). It is practised as a form of recreational/sport fishing, which the national Law on Fishing (No. 457-IQ, 27 March 1998) permits for personal needs and leisure in all water bodies except reserves, fish-reproduction zones and fish-breeding enterprises (Article 11). A spearfishing community exists and is active on the Caspian Sea and inland canals/reservoirs (e.g. the Caspian Hunters Club, 200+ members, registered with the Youth and Sports Ministry). Recreational/sport fishing does not require a licence and is permitted year-round, but several constraints apply: a spawning-season ban (1 April - 1 September) on the Kur River, Lake Sarisu and the Mingachevir, Shamkir, Araz and Yenikand reservoirs; an absolute prohibition on taking species listed in Azerbaijan's Red Book; a moratorium on all sturgeon catch (extended through 2026 across the Caspian littoral states); and a statutory ban on 'prohibited hunting devices' and methods causing mass fish death. Sport/leisure fishing must follow regulations approved by the relevant executive authority. Because no provision squarely authorises or bans spearfishing and significant seasonal/area/species restrictions apply, the activity is best classified as restricted.

Restricted
データの信頼度信頼度:中

最終更新 6月 14, 2026

適用される法的枠組み

  • §Law of the Azerbaijan Republic 'About Fishing' (On Fishing) No. 457-IQ, 27 March 1998
  • §Inter-state moratorium on commercial sturgeon fishing in the Caspian Sea (Caspian littoral states), extended through 2026
  • §Ministry of Agriculture annual spawning-season fishing ban (1 April - 1 September)
ライセンス必要
不要
外国人
歓迎

法律、原文のまま

法律原文

ここでのスピアフィッシングを規定する正確な法令・規則の条項を、公布されたまま引用し、各公式出典へのリンクを添付しています。

01Article 9Azerbaijan Republic · national

Forms of use of fish resources (recreational/sport fishing recognised)

Law of the Azerbaijan Republic About Fishing, No. 457-IQ

EN翻訳

Use of fish resources shall be carried out in the following forms: industrial, leisure and sport hunting of fishes and other marine animals; industry oriented reproduction of fishes, other marine flora and fauna; scientific-research and control oriented hunting of fishes for the purpose of exploration of status of fish resources and establishment of limits upon fish hunting; hunting of fishes and other marine animals for the purpose of environmental acclimatisation and relocation.

02Article 11Azerbaijan Republic · national

Sport and leisure fish hunting

Law of the Azerbaijan Republic About Fishing, No. 457-IQ

EN翻訳

Sport and leisure fish hunting shall imply hunting of fishes and other marine animals for personal needs and leisure of individuals. Except for reserves, fish reproduction bands and enterprises, all water objects may be used for the purpose of sport and leisure fish hunting subject to compliance with procedures specified by the legislation. Allocation of state water objects and sections thereof for sport and leisure fish hunting shall be carried out by the relevant executive authorities. Sport and leisure fish hunting on water facilities being in individual use, municipal or private ownership shall be permitted upon consent of users and owners of water objects. Sport and leisure hunting shall be carried out in accordance with permission notices issued by the relevant executive authority. Permission notices for carrying out sport and leisure fish hunting in water objects owned by environmental protection, fishing, hunting, sporting and other societies, organisations and private water objects shall be issued upon consent of owners or users of water objects. Application of poisonous, chemical and blasting matters which may cause mass death of fishes in water objects, as well as application of prohibited hunting devices in course of sport and leisure fish hunting shall be prohibited. Sport and leisure fish hunting shall be carried out in accordance with regulations approved by the relevant executive authority.

03Article 18Azerbaijan Republic · national

Reproduction and protection of Red Book and sturgeon species

Law of the Azerbaijan Republic About Fishing, No. 457-IQ

EN翻訳

Reproduction and reinstatement of fishes entered into the Red Data Book, as well as of sturgeons and other valuable fishes with band significance shall be carried out in accordance with specific state programs implemented under the supervision of scientists and highly skilled specialists of the appropriate scientific-research organisations.

04Article 30Azerbaijan Republic · national

Water protection zones and specially protected spawning territories

Law of the Azerbaijan Republic About Fishing, No. 457-IQ

EN翻訳

Water protection zone shall mean a territory adjacent to the water area provided with the special regime of use and protection of natural resources and implementation of other operations. Shore protection zones shall be established on the boundaries of water protection zones. Water protection zones and related shore protection zones for rivers, river branches, lakes and other water objects being places of spawning for valuable fish species, as well as water protection zones and related shore protection zones for areas of operation of fish reproduction enterprises shall, in accordance with the procedures established by the legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic, be considered specially protected territories.

05Article 21Azerbaijan Republic · national

State control over foreign and domestic fishing on the Caspian and inland waters

Law of the Azerbaijan Republic About Fishing, No. 457-IQ

EN翻訳

State service for fish protection shall have the following rights: to check permission documentation issued to subjects of fishing operations; to stop and check vessels, boats and other sailing devices, including foreign vessels, boats and other sailing devices, engaged into illegal fish hunting in inland waters of the Azerbaijan Republic, Azerbaijan Republic section of the Caspian Sea (lake), border water objects; ... Fish products acquired by legal entities and physical persons engaged into illegal fish hunting and hunting devices may be confiscated in accordance with the procedures established by the Administrative Default Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

06Article 38Azerbaijan Republic · national

Right of foreign persons to use fish resources in Azerbaijani waters

Law of the Azerbaijan Republic About Fishing, No. 457-IQ

EN翻訳

Foreign legal entities and physical persons may use fish resources in the water objects of the Azerbaijan Republic. Foreign legal entities and physical persons shall acquire the right for the use of fish resources in the Azerbaijan Republic in accordance with the procedures specified by the legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic. Fees and rules applicable to the use by foreign legal entities and physical persons of fish resources in the Azerbaijan Republic shall be established by the relevant executive authority.

潜れる時期

シーズン&時間的制限

年間を通じた禁漁期・解禁期・制限期。魚種ごとの禁漁は必ず現地で確認してください。

1月
2月
3月
4月
5月
6月
7月
8月
9月
10月
11月
12月
禁漁制限あり解禁
  • 禁漁Industrial/commercial fishing spawning ban on the Kur River, Lake Sarisu, and the Mingachevir, Shamkir, Araz and Yenikand reservoirs4月 1 – 9月 1

    Annual spawning-season ban introduced by the Ministry of Agriculture. It is framed as an industrial-fishing ban; recreational and sport fishing is officially permitted year-round, but the ban reflects the protected spawning period during which fishing pressure on these key inland water bodies is restricted.

  • 禁漁All sturgeon species (Caspian Sea)

    Moratorium on commercial/recreational catch of all sturgeon species in the Caspian Sea, agreed by the five littoral states and extended through 2026. Sturgeon catch is allowed only for scientific research and artificial reproduction.

漁の許可

ライセンス

入水を許可されるために必要なもの、その費用、取得方法。

ライセンス不要Ministry of Agriculture / Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (relevant executive authority)経由
ライセンス不要
種類
No licence required for recreational/sport fishing; commercial fishing requires a fishing ticket/permit
費用
unknown
有効期間
Recreational fishing permitted year-round without licence
取得方法
No licence needed for amateur/sport fishing. Sport/leisure fishing in privately owned or society-owned waters requires the owner's consent and permission notices issued by the relevant executive authority (Law on Fishing, Article 11).
管轄当局
Ministry of Agriculture / Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (relevant executive authority)

ギア&テクニック

装備規則

許可されているギア、その使用方法、付随する条件。

制限事項

  • Use of poisonous, chemical and blasting matters that may cause mass death of fish is prohibited (Law on Fishing, Article 11).
  • Use of 'prohibited hunting devices' during sport and leisure fishing is prohibited; the specific list of prohibited devices is set by the relevant executive authority (Law on Fishing, Articles 10-11).

The Law on Fishing does not explicitly name spearguns, harpoons or scuba/diving gear. It bans 'prohibited hunting devices' without enumerating them in the law itself, leaving the list to executive regulations that were not retrievable. The Caspian Hunters Club practises spearfishing, free diving and finswimming, indicating spearguns are used in practice. Whether scuba (autonomous breathing apparatus) is permitted for fishing could not be confirmed from a primary source; in neighbouring Caspian jurisdictions such apparatus is restricted, but no Azerbaijani provision was found to confirm this.

捕獲してよいもの

捕獲制限&保護種

1日あたりの割当量、最小サイズ、決して捕獲してはならない魚種。

1日あたりの制限

5 kg per day for non-predatory fish species; no daily limit for perch, pike, Wels catfish and sander (pikeperch).

保護種 — 捕獲禁止

  • 保護All species listed in the Azerbaijan Red Book (taking prohibited)
  • 保護Sturgeon (all species) - Caspian-wide moratorium, catch only for science and reproduction

Recreational daily limit of 5 kg for non-predatory species, with no limit on perch, pike, Wels catfish and sander, reported via Report.az. No statutory minimum-size table was found in the retrievable primary law text.

漁ができる人

訪問者&居住者

外国人訪問者と現地居住者で規則がどう異なるか。

外国人訪問者

許可

要件

  • Foreign persons may use fish resources in Azerbaijani waters under procedures and fees set by the relevant executive authority (Law on Fishing, Article 38).

制限事項

  • Same seasonal, area, species (Red Book, sturgeon) and gear restrictions as residents apply.
  • Fishing in the Caspian Sea / border waters is subject to inspection by the state fish-protection service, including of foreign vessels (Article 21).

Article 38 explicitly permits foreign legal entities and physical persons to use fish resources in Azerbaijani waters, subject to rules and fees set by the executive authority. No foreigner-specific spearfishing licence regime was found in primary sources.

居住者

No licence required for recreational/sport fishing

要件

  • Comply with the general regulations of the Law on Fishing and the seasonal spawning ban.
  • Do not take Red Book species or sturgeon.
  • Do not use prohibited devices or methods causing mass fish death.

Recreational and sport fishing is open to the public year-round without a licence. Organised spearfishing/free-diving activity is offered through clubs such as the Caspian Hunters Club, which is registered with the Youth and Sports Ministry and trains members in pools and city basins before open-water hunting.

海岸のどこで

許可ゾーン&禁止ゾーン

スピアフィッシングが許可または禁止されている名称付きエリア。全体像はインタラクティブ地図でご覧ください。

許可エリア

  • Large reservoir on the Kur River where recreational fishing is permitted; subject to the 1 April - 1 September spawning-season restrictions on harvesting.

    Recreational fishing permitted; spawning-season ban 1 April - 1 September applies to the broader fishing regime. No Red Book species may be taken.

  • Reservoir on the Kur River where recreational fishing is permitted; covered by the spawning-season restrictions.

    Recreational fishing permitted; spawning-season ban 1 April - 1 September applies. No Red Book species may be taken.

  • Marine area where the spearfishing community (e.g. Caspian Hunters Club) operates, hunting species such as kutum, mullet, carp and catfish. Subject to the national Law on Fishing, the sturgeon moratorium, and Red Book protections.

    Sport/leisure fishing permitted under general rules; sturgeon catch prohibited; Red Book species prohibited; reserves and fish-reproduction zones excluded.

禁止エリア

海上のコンディション

ライブコンディション

Azerbaijanの沿岸基準点付近の海洋・気象ライブスナップショット(Open-Meteo提供)。コンディションは海岸沿いで変化します — 目安としてお考えください。

Mingachevir Reservoir付近の海洋・気象ライブ情報。

コンディション

問い合わせ先

管轄当局

漁業とライセンスを担当する公式機関。

  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

    fisheries / agriculture authority

  • Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan (MENR) - including the Department for Reproduction and Protection of Aquatic Bioresources (DRPAB)

    environment ministry / aquatic bioresources authority

  • State fish protection service (relevant executive authority under the Law on Fishing)

    fisheries enforcement authority

情報の出所

出典

このページのすべての記載は、これらの参考資料のいずれかに遡って確認できます。

  1. [01]

    Law of the Azerbaijan Republic 'About Fishing' No. 457-IQ (27 March 1998) - full English text (FAOLEX)

    公式
    faolex.fao.orgアクセス日 6月 14
  2. [02]

    Azerbaijan bans industrial fishing in inland waters starting April 1 (Report.az)

    二次
    report.azアクセス日 6月 14
  3. [03]

    Caspian States Extend Sturgeon Fishing Ban Through 2026 (Caspian Post)

    二次
    caspianpost.comアクセス日 6月 14
  4. [04]

    Spearfishing: Experience one never forgets! (AzerNews) - Caspian Hunters Club, locations and species

    二次
    azernews.azアクセス日 6月 14
  5. [05]

    Azerbaijan - Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profile (FAO)

    公式
    fao.orgアクセス日 6月 14

調査者メモ

No Azerbaijani law explicitly regulates spearfishing/underwater hunting by name; the activity falls under 'sport and leisure fish hunting' in the Law on Fishing No. 457-IQ (1998), whose full English text was retrieved verbatim from FAOLEX. Recreational fishing requires no licence and is open year-round (Report.az), but the activity is restricted by: a spawning-season ban (1 Apr - 1 Sep) on the Kur River, Lake Sarisu and the Mingachevir/Shamkir/Araz/Yenikand reservoirs; an absolute prohibition on Red Book species; a Caspian-wide sturgeon moratorium extended through 2026; exclusion of reserves and fish-reproduction zones (Art. 11); and a ban on prohibited devices/poisons (Art. 11). The exact executive-regulation list of 'prohibited hunting devices' and any explicit rule on spearguns or scuba could not be located in a primary source, so equipment_rules.speargun_allowed and scuba_allowed are left null. Coordinates for the three named allowed zones are approximate centroids of well-known geographic features, not statutory boundaries. Daily-limit figures (5 kg non-predatory; no limit on perch/pike/catfish/sander) come from a secondary news source (Report.az) rather than the primary statute, so confidence on those numbers is medium. Overall confidence: medium - the core national statute is primary and verbatim, but spearfishing-specific detail relies on secondary corroboration.

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