Romania
Europe · Eastern Europe
Recreational spearfishing is effectively prohibited in Romania. The national fisheries law (OUG 23/2008) legally defines recreational/sport fishing as fishing carried out only with a rod (undița) or a casting rod (lanseta), which excludes spearguns and harpoons. In addition, Art. 64 lit. l) of OUG 23/2008 explicitly criminalises fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, and fishing by raking (greblare) or harpooning (harponare), punishable by a fine of 6,000-10,000 lei and a 1-3 year fishing ban. There is no recreational permit category for underwater/spear fishing in Romanian Black Sea or inland waters. Historically (1960s) crossbow fishing in the Black Sea was tolerated, but this is no longer the case under current law.
最終更新 6月 15, 2026
適用される法的枠組み
- §Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura (OUG 23/2008), as amended
- §Ordinul ANPA nr. 60/2017 privind accesul la resursele acvatice vii pentru pescuit recreativ, as modified by Ordinul nr. 252/2019
- §Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025 (prohibition periods / closed seasons for 2025-2026)
- ライセンス必要
- 必要
- スピアガン
- 禁止
- 外国人
- 不可
法律、原文のまま
法律原文
ここでのスピアフィッシングを規定する正確な法令・規則の条項を、公布されたまま引用し、各公式出典へのリンクを添付しています。
Definition of recreational/sport fishing (permitted gear: rod or casting rod only)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Prin pescuit recreativ/sportiv se înțelege pescuitul efectuat cu undița sau cu lanseta, în scop de agrement/performanță, pe baza unui permis nominal emis de către administratorul resurselor acvatice vii.
Prohibition of harpooning and piercing/spearing tools (criminal offence)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Următoarele fapte constituie infracțiuni și se sancționează cu amendă de la 6.000 lei la 10.000 lei și interzicerea dreptului de a pescui pe o perioadă cuprinsă între 1 și 3 ani: [...] l) pescuitul cu ostia, sulița, țepoaica și cu orice alte unelte înțepătoare sau agățătoare, prin greblare sau harponare;
General prohibition of fishing tools/methods other than those established by law
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Folosirea altor unelte, echipamente sau metode de pescuit în afara celor stabilite este interzisă.
潜れる時期
シーズン＆時間的制限
年間を通じた禁漁期・解禁期・制限期。魚種ごとの禁漁は必ず現地で確認してください。
- 禁漁Calcan / Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) - Black Sea4月 15 – 6月 15
Closed season (prohibition) for turbot fishing in the Black Sea, 15 April - 15 June, per the annual common ministerial order on prohibition periods (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025).
- 禁漁Gobiide / Black Sea gobies (guvizi)4月 15 – 5月 15
Closed season for Black Sea gobies, 15 April - 15 May.
- 禁漁Scrumbie de Dunăre / Pontic shad (Alosa) - Black Sea to Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43)3月 31 – 4月 9
Closed season for shad on the Black Sea - Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43) sector, 31 March - 9 April (staggered upstream geographically).
- 禁漁Sturioni / Sturgeons (all species)1月 1 – 12月 31
Capture/retention of sturgeons is prohibited year-round (tot timpul anului), except for scientific purposes. Sturgeons are protected species.
漁の許可
ライセンス
入水を許可されるために必要なもの、その費用、取得方法。
Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
ライセンスを取得公式ポータルを開く · permise.anpa.ro
- 種類
- ANPA recreational fishing permit (permis de pescuit recreativ) - covers rod/casting-rod fishing only; there is no permit category for spear/harpoon fishing.
- 費用
- Free of charge (gratuit) for the Danube, Black Sea and non-contracted natural fish habitats.
- 有効期間
- Valid for the calendar year (annual).
- 取得方法
- Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
- 管轄当局
- Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA)
ギア＆テクニック
装備規則
許可されているギア、その使用方法、付随する条件。
制限事項
- Fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, by raking or harpooning, is a criminal offence (Art. 64 lit. l, OUG 23/2008): fine 6,000-10,000 lei and 1-3 year fishing ban.
- Recreational/sport fishing is legally limited to rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta) only (Art. 23, OUG 23/2008).
- Use of any tools, equipment or fishing methods other than those established by law is prohibited (Art. 11 alin. (2), OUG 23/2008).
- Black Sea (territorial waters) recreational permit gear: maximum 2 rods, 2 casting rods, or 1 țaparină with up to 10 hooks - no spear/harpoon gear permitted.
- Inland waters recreational permit gear: maximum 4 rods or 4 casting rods, with up to 2 hooks each.
Spearguns and harpoons fall outside the statutory definition of permitted recreational fishing gear and are additionally listed among prohibited/criminalised fishing methods. No legal recreational spearfishing exists under current Romanian law.
捕獲してよいもの
捕獲制限＆保護種
1日あたりの割当量、最小サイズ、決して捕獲してはならない魚種。
1日あたりの制限
Maximum 5 kg of fish per angler per day, or a single fish if it weighs more than 5 kg (recreational fishing). Catch may not be commercialised.
保護種 — 捕獲禁止
- 保護Sturioni / Sturgeons (all species) - capture/retention prohibited year-round
- 保護Lipan / Grayling - retention prohibited
- 保護Lostriță / cisco - retention prohibited
Daily limit and protected-species rules apply to permitted rod/casting-rod recreational fishing; they are noted here for context since no legal spearfishing exists. The recreational catch cannot be sold (captura nu poate fi comercializată).
漁ができる人
訪問者＆居住者
外国人訪問者と現地居住者で規則がどう異なるか。
外国人訪問者
不可制限事項
- Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone in Romania regardless of nationality; there is no spearfishing licence available to foreigners or residents.
- Recreational fishing (rod/casting-rod) in border zones (e.g. the Danube, Black Sea coast) may additionally require prior authorisation/avizare from the Border Police.
The prohibition of harpoon/spear methods applies generally; nationality does not change the legal status.
居住者
ANPA recreational fishing permit (rod/casting-rod only) - free of charge; no spearfishing licence exists.
要件
- Obtain a free ANPA recreational permit online to fish with rod/casting rod.
- Comply with prohibition periods and protected-species rules.
Residents have the same prohibition on spear/harpoon fishing as non-residents.
海岸のどこで
許可ゾーン＆禁止ゾーン
スピアフィッシングが許可または禁止されている名称付きエリア。全体像はインタラクティブ地図でご覧ください。
禁止エリア
- Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve)biosphere reserve
Protected reserve explicitly excluded from the standard ANPA recreational fishing permit regime (Ordin 60/2017). Fishing here is governed by the reserve administration (ARBDD) under a separate, stricter regime; spear/harpoon fishing is not permitted.
問い合わせ先
管轄当局
漁業とライセンスを担当する公式機関。
Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA) - National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture
fisheries authority
anpa.roRecreational fishing permits portal: https://permise.anpa.ro:12443/Ministerul Agriculturii și Dezvoltării Rurale (MADR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
agriculture ministry
Administrația Rezervației Biosferei Delta Dunării (ARBDD) - Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Administration
protected area authority
Poliția de Frontieră Română - Romanian Border Police
border authority
politiadefrontiera.roAuthorisation (avizare) of recreational fishing in border zones
情報の出所
出典
このページのすべての記載は、これらの参考資料のいずれかに遡って確認できます。
- [01]
OUG 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura - Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)
公式legislatie.just.roアクセス日 6月 15 - [02]
Art. 64 OUG 23/2008 Răspunderi și sancțiuni - legeaz.net
二次legeaz.netアクセス日 6月 15 - [03]
Art. 23 OUG 23/2008 Pescuitul recreativ/sportiv - legeaz.net
二次legeaz.netアクセス日 6月 15 - [04]
Pescuit Recreativ - A.N.P.A (official agency page)
公式anpa.roアクセス日 6月 15 - [05]
Obținerea permisului de pescuit recreativ ANPA - ghid 2024 (Info-Delta.ro)
二次info-delta.roアクセス日 6月 15 - [06]
Întrebări și răspunsuri legislație pescuit - permis ANPA (Info-Delta.ro)
二次info-delta.roアクセス日 6月 15 - [07]
Prohibiție pescuit - perioade 2026 (Info-Delta.ro)
二次info-delta.roアクセス日 6月 15 - [08]
Vânătoare subacvatică - Wikipedia (RO)
communityro.wikipedia.orgアクセス日 6月 15
調査者メモ
Romania has a Black Sea coastline but spearfishing is not legally available. Two independent statutory grounds make recreational spear/harpoon fishing illegal: (1) Art. 23(1) OUG 23/2008 defines recreational fishing as fishing only with rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta); (2) Art. 64 lit. l) OUG 23/2008 criminalises fishing with piercing/hooking tools and by harpooning (fine 6,000-10,000 lei + 1-3 year ban). The verbatim texts of Art. 23(1) and Art. 64 lit. l) were retrieved from legeaz.net (a Romanian legal database mirroring the Official Gazette); the consolidated act is on the official Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro). Confidence is medium rather than high because the two core verbatim provisions were captured from a secondary legal-database mirror rather than directly parsed from the official portal page (which loads dynamically), and because article numbering in consolidated/amended versions may shift; the substance (rod-only recreational fishing + harpooning as an offence) is consistent across all sources checked. Closed-season dates derive from the annual common ministerial order (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025) as reported by a secondary fishing portal; exact dates should be reconfirmed against the official order each year. No coordinates are provided because no spearfishing-specific zones exist.
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