SpearfishingMap

United Arab Emirates

Asia · Western Asia

Spearfishing is legal in the UAE but tightly regulated and the rules differ by emirate. Fisheries are governed at the federal level by Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 (amended by Federal Law No. 7 of 2016), with the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) and each emirate's local authority issuing detailed rules. In Abu Dhabi, the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD) explicitly permits recreational spearfishing under Decision No. 4 of 2023: only spearguns used while free-diving are allowed (scuba-assisted spearfishing is not), a recreational fishing permit is required, the diver must display the international diving flag, and at least three people (a driver plus two holders of a recreational speargun licence) must be on board the boat. Recreational fishing in general requires a free or low-cost permit in every emirate (free 1-week permit in Dubai; AED 50-120 elsewhere). A nationwide breeding-season closure and species-specific bans (sharks, sheri, safi, and protected species such as turtles, dugongs, dolphins, parrotfish) apply. Penalties for unlicensed fishing or taking protected species include heavy fines and equipment confiscation.

Restricted
Деректер сенімділігіОрташа сенімділік

Соңғы жаңарту Шілде 1, 2024

Реттеуші құрылым

  • §Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 concerning the Exploitation, Protection and Development of Living Aquatic Resources in the Waters of the State of the United Arab Emirates
  • §Federal Law No. 7 of 2016 (amending Federal Law No. 23 of 1999)
  • §Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD) Decision No. 4 of 2023 regulating recreational fishing and fishing competitions in Abu Dhabi
  • §Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019 regulating shark fishing and trade
  • §Ministerial Decision No. 501 of 2015 prohibiting fishing/trade of Arabian sheri (and safi)
Лицензия қажет
Қажет
Арбалет
Рұқсатты
Скуба
Тыйым салынған
Шетелдіктер
Қош келдіңіз

Заңның нақты мәтіні

Заңнамалық мәтіндер

Мұндағы сүңгіп балық аулауды реттейтін нақты заңнамалық және нормативтік ережелер — жарияланғандай дәйексөзделген, әр ресми дерек көзіне сілтемемен.

01Permitted gear provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Allowed recreational fishing gear (spearguns while free-diving)

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

The recreational fishing gears may include line and hooks or spear guns while practicing free diving, or by any other methods specified by EAD.

02Permit provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Permit requirement for recreational fishing and competitions

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

The decision prohibits the practice of recreational fishing and the organisation of marine fishing competitions in the emirate's waters without obtaining a permit from EAD.

03Eligibility provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Minimum age for a recreational fishing licence

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

The applicant should not be under 18 years old; however, those below that age are allowed to accompany an adult holding a valid recreational fishing license.

04Speargun conditionsAbu Dhabi · regional

Diving flag and crew requirements for spearfishing

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

The internationally recognised diving flag must also be displayed when spearfishing. There must be at least three (3) persons (a driver and two holders of a recreational license for using spear gun) on board the boat while fishing with a speargun.

05Catch limit provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Daily catch quota

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

Licensees must adhere to the permitted daily fishing quota of 24 fish species of per person, and per pleasure boat.

06Catch handling provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Prohibition on selling catch and ornamental collection

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

Fish or marine species caught must not be disposed of until returning to land or reaching the anchorage or landing area and should not be sold. This is in addition to not catching or keeping marine species, or any part thereof, for ornamental purposes.

07Reporting provisionAbu Dhabi · regional

Post-trip reporting obligation

EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023

ENТүпнұсқа

Upon completion of the fishing trip, a report with details of species and quantities of caught fish species is to be submitted to EAD.

08Shark fishing regulationUnited Arab Emirates · national

Shark fishing season and permanent protection of listed sharks

Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019

ENТүпнұсқа

The Ministry permanently prohibits the hunting of sharks listed in CITES, CMS, and other protected species of sharks according to Federal Law No. (23) of 1999. The resolution permanently prohibits the import and re-export of shark fins whether fresh, frozen, dried, salted, smoked, or in any other form, except for shark fins imported for scientific research purposes and with the Ministry's approval. The shark fishing season will start from July 1, 2024, lasting until February 28, 2025, with fishing prohibited from the start of March through the end of June each year.

09General prohibitions (summary excerpt)United Arab Emirates · federal

Protection of endangered species and ban on breeding-season fishing (federal law)

Federal Law No. 23 of 1999

ENАударылған

The law also bans fishing during breeding seasons. Fishing of sea turtles, collecting their eggs, and fishing of whales, dugong and other endangered species are prohibited. Article 31 stipulates: no UAE fishing boat shall be allowed to sail without a national captain or owner at the helm.

Қашан сүңгуге болады

Маусымдар мен уақыт шектеулері

Жыл бойы жабық, ашық және шектеулі кезеңдер. Түр бойынша жабылуларды жергілікті жерде тексеріңіз.

Қаң
Ақп
Нау
Сәу
Мам
Мау
Шіл
Там
Қыр
Қаз
Қар
Жел
ЖабықШектеуліАшық
  • ЖабықSharks (all species), nationwideНау 1 – Мау 30

    Closed season for shark fishing and trade under Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019; fishing prohibited from the start of March through the end of June each year (open season 1 July - end of February). Sharks listed under CITES/CMS are permanently protected.

  • ЖабықArabian sheri (spangled emperor) and safi (rabbitfish), nationwideНау 1 – Сәу 30

    Spawning-season ban on catching, selling, importing and re-exporting Arabian sheri and safi under Ministerial Decision No. 501 of 2015. Ban runs during the breeding period until 30 April.

  • ЖабықGeneral breeding-season closure (federal)

    Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 bans fishing during breeding seasons; specific dates are set annually by MOCCAE ministerial decisions for individual species. Confirm current dated decisions with MOCCAE before fishing.

Балық аулауға рұқсат

Лицензия

Суда болуға не қажет, оның құны және алу жолы.

Лицензия қажетPer-emirate environment authority (e.g. Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi; Dubai Municipality), under MOCCAE federal framework. арқылы

Apply through the relevant emirate authority. In Abu Dhabi, apply via the 'Tamm' government services portal (EAD). In Dubai, via Dubai Municipality. Spearfishing requires a recreational licence for using a speargun.

Лицензияңызды алыңыз

Ресми порталды ашады · mediaoffice.abudhabi

Лицензия қажет
Түрі
Recreational fishing licence/permit (issued per emirate); spearfishing requires an additional speargun authorisation. Abu Dhabi issues licences for using a speargun.
Құны
Dubai: free (one-week permit). Fujairah/Sharjah: ~AED 50. Ajman/Ras Al Khaimah: ~AED 110. Abu Dhabi: ~AED 120 (annual or weekly options).
Жарамдылық мерзімі
Weekly or annual depending on emirate and permit type.
Алу жолы
Apply through the relevant emirate authority. In Abu Dhabi, apply via the 'Tamm' government services portal (EAD). In Dubai, via Dubai Municipality. Spearfishing requires a recreational licence for using a speargun.
Орган
Per-emirate environment authority (e.g. Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi; Dubai Municipality), under MOCCAE federal framework.

Жабдық пен техника

Жабдық ережелері

Қандай жабдыққа рұқсат берілген, қалай пайдалануға болатыны және шарттары.

АрбалетРұқсатты
СкубаТыйым салынған

Шектеулер

  • Spearguns permitted only while free-diving (Abu Dhabi: 'while practicing free diving'); no scuba-assisted spearfishing
  • Internationally recognised diving flag must be displayed when spearfishing
  • At least three persons on board the boat: a driver plus two holders of a recreational speargun licence (Abu Dhabi)
  • Spearfishing requires a separate permit/approval beyond a standard recreational fishing licence (notably in Dubai)
  • Nets, trawling and drift nets prohibited without separate approval

Approved recreational gear is line and hooks or spearguns used while free-diving (Hayari), or any other method specified by EAD. Rules differ by emirate; the most detailed published framework is Abu Dhabi's EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023.

Нені ала аласыз

Аулау шектеулері мен қорғалатын түрлер

Күнделікті квоталар, ең аз өлшемдер және ешқашан алуға болмайтын түрлер.

Күнделікті шек

Abu Dhabi: 24 fish per person and per pleasure boat per day (EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023).

Қорғалатын түрлер — алуға болмайды

  • ҚорғалатынPainted sweetlips
  • ҚорғалатынYellow grouper
  • ҚорғалатынRed coral
  • ҚорғалатынSea horse fish (seahorses)
  • ҚорғалатынParrotfish
  • ҚорғалатынSharks (all kinds; CITES/CMS-listed permanently protected)
  • ҚорғалатынStingrays (all kinds)
  • ҚорғалатынSea turtles
  • ҚорғалатынWhales
  • ҚорғалатынDolphins
  • ҚорғалатынDugongs
  • ҚорғалатынCorals

Endangered/protected species must be released. Catching, keeping or selling them is prohibited. Catch may not be sold and may not be kept for ornamental purposes. Seasonal bans additionally restrict sharks (Mar-Jun) and sheri/safi (Mar-Apr).

Кім балық аула алады

Қонақтар мен тұрғындар

Ережелердің шетелдік қонақтар мен жергілікті тұрғындар үшін қалай ерекшеленетіні.

Шетелдік қонақтар

Рұқсатты

Арнайы лицензия қажет

Талаптар

  • Obtain a recreational fishing permit from the relevant emirate authority before fishing
  • Obtain separate spearfishing/speargun authorisation where required
  • Do not bring spearfishing equipment into the UAE without first obtaining authorisation from the relevant emirate authority

Шектеулер

  • Same protected-species, seasonal, zone and equipment rules as residents apply
  • Note Federal Law No. 23/1999 Art. 31: a UAE fishing boat may not sail without a national (Emirati) captain or owner at the helm - relevant when chartering

Residents and visitors alike can obtain recreational permits. The standard recreational permit is aimed at residents/citizens; tourists typically fish via licensed charter operators that hold the necessary permits. Verify current eligibility with the emirate authority.

Тұрғындар

Recreational fishing licence (per emirate), plus speargun authorisation for spearfishing.

Талаптар

  • Be at least 18 years old to hold a licence (minors may accompany a licensed adult) - Abu Dhabi
  • Apply through the emirate authority (e.g. Tamm portal for Abu Dhabi / EAD)
  • Comply with daily quotas, protected-species bans, closed seasons and reporting obligations

Emirati citizens and UAE residents are the primary holders of recreational permits.

Жағалаудың қай жері

Рұқсатты және тыйым салынған аймақтар

Сүңгіп балық аулауға ашық немесе жабық атаулы аймақтар. Интерактивті картада толық суреттемені қараңыз.

Рұқсатты аймақтар

  • Recreational spearfishing with spearguns while free-diving is permitted in Abu Dhabi waters under EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023, subject to a permit, the diving-flag and three-persons-on-board conditions, the 24-fish daily quota, protected-species bans and post-trip reporting. EAD's 'Hadaq' interactive map defines where fishing is permitted/prohibited.

    Free-diving only (no scuba); permit required; diving flag must be displayed; min. 3 persons on boat (driver + 2 speargun licence holders); 24 fish/day per person and per boat; no selling catch; protected species banned; report catch to EAD.

  • Recreational fishing in Dubai waters requires a free one-week (or longer) permit. A standard recreational licence covers rod and line only; nets, spearfishing, trawling and drift nets require separate approvals. Where permitted, spearfishing uses spearguns while free-diving (Hayari) and follows the diving-flag and three-persons-on-board safety rules.

    Recreational permit required; spearfishing needs separate approval; free-diving spearguns only; diving flag required; closed season approximately June-October in practice.

Тыйым салынған аймақтар

  • Marine protected areas and no-fishing zones (EAD Hadaq map)marine reserve / restricted coastal and infrastructure zones

    The UAE uses 'Hadaq', an interactive geographical map that defines protected areas and zones along the coastline where fishing is prohibited. Fishing in marine reserves, near public beaches and near oil and gas extraction structures is restricted or banned.

  • Sir Bu Nair (Sir Abu Nu'ayr), a Sharjah-administered island ~103 km offshore in the Arabian Gulf. It is the UAE's first no-take Marine Protected Area, where fishing has been prohibited since 2000. Ramsar site and IUCN Green List protected area covering ~50.3 km2 (13.3 km2 terrestrial, 36.3 km2 marine). Spearfishing/fishing not permitted.

  • Bu Tinah Island (Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve core)strict nature reserve / no-take core zone

    Bu Tinah is a cluster of small islands and shoals inside the Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve, protected as a strict nature reserve. Closed to visitors; fishing and the collection of turtle eggs are prohibited and the ban is enforced by patrols. Home to a major dugong population.

  • Marawah Marine Biosphere Reservemarine biosphere reserve

    The UAE's first marine biosphere reserve (UNESCO MAB), ~4,255 km2 in the Al Dhafra region west of Abu Dhabi, stretching over 120 km of coast over ten islands. Seagrass beds, coral reefs and mangroves; managed by EAD. Fishing is only allowed in designated areas and limited to traditional methods (recreational spearfishing not permitted; no-take core zones such as Bu Tinah).

  • Al Yasat Marine Protected Areamarine protected area

    A marine protected area in the Al Dhafra region of western Abu Dhabi comprising small islands (North Yasat, Yasat Island, Ghagha, Muhaimat, Umm Al Hatab) and surrounding shallow waters, ~35 km north of the Abu Dhabi mainland. Rich in coral reefs and rare wildlife; managed by EAD with fishing restrictions.

  • Saadiyat Marine National Parkmarine national park

    A 59 km2 marine national park in the waters adjoining Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, protecting hawksbill turtle nesting habitat and coral. Part of the Sheikh Zayed Protected Areas Network managed by EAD. Fishing status is regulated: some sources (ProtectedSeas/AD Maritime) list fishing as prohibited, others allow catch-and-release with a permit; spearfishing is not permitted.

  • Ras Ghanada Protected Areamarine protected area (coral reef)

    A 55 km2 marine protected area near Ghantoot, northeast of Abu Dhabi city, protecting the largest coral reef in the UAE and Gulf region, turtles, dugongs and sea snakes. Part of EAD's Sheikh Zayed Protected Areas Network; fishing restricted.

  • A ~2,000-hectare Ramsar-listed marine wetland sanctuary in Dubai between the Dubai-Abu Dhabi border and Palm Jebel Ali, with coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds (incl. the Ghantoot Marine Reserve). Critically endangered hawksbill turtle nesting habitat; access restricted, fishing restricted.

  • Bul Syayeef Marine Protected Areamarine protected area (intertidal/mangrove)

    A marine protected area (~145 km2) of intertidal flats, seagrass and mangroves west of the Mussafah channel, ~20 km outside Abu Dhabi city. Ramsar site supporting flamingos, dugongs and turtles; managed by EAD with fishing restrictions.

Судағы жағдайлар

Тікелей жағдайлар

United Arab Emirates еліндегі жағалау анықтамалық нүктесіне жақын теңіз мен ауа райының тікелей суреттемесі, Open-Meteo деректері. Жағдайлар жағалау бойынша өзгеруі мүмкін — болжамды ретінде пайдаланыңыз.

Sir Bu Nair Island Marine Protected Area маңындағы тікелей теңіз және ауа райы жағдайлары.

Жағдайлар

Кімнен сұрауға болады

Органдар

Балық шаруашылығы мен лицензиялауға жауапты ресми органдар.

  • Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE)

    environment ministry / federal fisheries authority

    moccae.gov.aeToll-free 800 3050
  • Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD)

    regional environment / fisheries authority (Abu Dhabi)

    ead.gov.aeToll-free 800 555
  • Dubai Municipality

    regional fisheries / permitting authority (Dubai)

    dm.gov.aeToll-free 800 900

Бұл қайдан алынды

Дерек көздері

Бұл беттегі әр дерек осы сілтемелердің біріне негізделген.

  1. [01]

    Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi issues decision to regulate recreational fishing and fishing competitions in the emirate (EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023)

    Ресми
    mediaoffice.abudhabiМау 15 күні кіру
  2. [02]

    Abu Dhabi issues decision to regulate recreational fishing (Zawya / WAM republication of EAD press release)

    Қосымша
    zawya.comМау 15 күні кіру
  3. [03]

    Ministry of Climate Change and Environment announces start of shark fishing season (Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019)

    Қосымша
    en.aletihad.aeМау 15 күні кіру
  4. [04]

    UAE bans shark, safi, sheri fishing from March 1 (Gulf News)

    Қосымша
    gulfnews.comМау 15 күні кіру
  5. [05]

    New fishing law takes effect tomorrow - Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 (Gulf News)

    Қосымша
    gulfnews.comМау 15 күні кіру
  6. [06]

    Regulating fishing practices - The Official Portal of the UAE Government (u.ae)

    Ресми
    u.aeМау 15 күні кіру
  7. [07]

    Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 concerning the Exploitation, Protection and Development of Living Aquatic Resources (UAE Legislation portal)

    Ресми
    uaelegislation.gov.aeМау 15 күні кіру
  8. [08]

    Fishing License in Dubai - A Complete Guide (Sotheby's Realty UAE)

    Қосымша
    sothebysrealty.aeМау 15 күні кіру
  9. [09]

    Is Spearfishing Legal in UAE? An In-Depth Exploration (Lancaster Scuba)

    community
    lancasterscuba.comМау 15 күні кіру

Зерттеуші ескертпелері

Spearfishing in the UAE is legal but governed by a federal+emirate split. Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 (as amended by Federal Law No. 7 of 2016) and MOCCAE set the national baseline (protected species, breeding-season and species-specific closures, penalties); each emirate's authority issues the operational recreational rules. The clearest, most recent published instrument is EAD Decision No. 4 of 2023 for Abu Dhabi, which expressly allows recreational spearfishing with free-diving spearguns under a permit. Dubai requires a (free) recreational permit and separate approval for spearfishing. Verbatim federal-law article text could not be retrieved: the official uaelegislation.gov.ae and u.ae portals were behind Cloudflare/bot protection in this environment, and the EAD recreational-fishing factsheet PDF did not parse; federal-law content here is drawn from a reputable secondary report (Gulf News) and is flagged 'translated' where it paraphrases. Coordinates for specific MPAs were not published in machine-readable form (EAD's 'Hadaq' map is the authoritative source) and are left empty rather than guessed. Confidence is medium: the emirate-level spearfishing rules are well-corroborated by official EAD releases, but exact verbatim federal statute articles and per-MPA coordinates were not directly captured. License costs are indicative figures from secondary guides and should be reconfirmed with each emirate authority.

Жаңадан хабардар болыңызЕрте қол жеткізу

United Arab Emirates ережелері өзгергенде хабарлаңыз

United Arab Emirates маусымдары немесе ережелері деректер жиынтығымызда жаңартылғанда хабарлаймыз.

Не туралы хабарлау

Спам жоқ — тек өзгеріс ескертулері. Кез келген уақытта жазылымнан шығыңыз. Электрондық поштаңызды ешқашан сатпаймыз.