Colombia
Americas · South America
Recreational spearfishing (pesca deportiva con arpón / pesca submarina) is legal in Colombia but tightly restricted. It is regulated by AUNAP (Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca) under the recreational-fishing framework set by Resolution 0549 of 2022, issued under the General Fishing Statute (Law 13 of 1990) and Decree 1071 of 2015. A personal AUNAP recreational-fishing permit (carné) is required for nationals and foreigners alike. Spearfishing must be done by free diving in apnea only; per news reporting of the resolution, only one elastic/spring speargun per person is allowed, night spearfishing is prohibited, and hooks, gigs/tridents and light-attraction devices are banned. Recreational fishing must be non-commercial (catch-and-release oriented, with retention only for self-consumption above minimum sizes); selling the catch is prohibited. Spearfishing is banned inside National Natural Parks and other marine protected areas, where the environmental authority (Parques Nacionales Naturales) governs. The resolution rules apply across the whole national territory except protected areas.
최종 업데이트 8월 4, 2025
규율 체계
- §Ley 13 de 1990 - Estatuto General de Pesca
- §Decreto 1071 de 2015 - Decreto Único Reglamentario del Sector Agropecuario, Pesquero y de Desarrollo Rural (compila el Decreto 2256 de 1991 reglamentario de la Ley 13 de 1990); Sección 6 - Permiso de pesca deportiva
- §Resolución AUNAP número 0549 de 2022 (lineamientos de ordenación pesquera para la pesca deportiva con fines recreativos; deroga la Resolución 2609 de 2020)
- §Ley 2 de 1959 (art. 13) y Decreto 1076 de 2015 - prohibición de pesca en Parques Nacionales Naturales
- §Ley 1851 de 2017 - medidas contra la pesca ilegal (modifica el Estatuto General de Pesca)
- 면허 필요
- 필요
- 작살총
- 허용
- 스쿠버
- 금지
- 외국인
- 환영
- 최대 작살 수
- 1
법조문 원문
법률 조문
이곳의 작살낚시를 규율하는 정확한 법령 및 규정 조항을 게재된 그대로 인용하고, 각 공식 출처 링크를 함께 제공합니다.
Definición de pesca deportiva
Decreto 1071 de 2015 (compila Decreto 2256 de 1991), citado en la Resolución AUNAP 0549 de 2022
La pesca se clasifica: (...) 2. Por su finalidad, en: (...) 2.3 Pesca deportiva: la que se realiza con fines de recreación o esparcimiento y sin fines comerciales, la Aunap definirá las especies, zonas, épocas, artes, volúmenes y métodos para el desarrollo sostenible de la actividad.
Arpón autorizado solo para especies exóticas o trasplantadas
Resolución AUNAP número 0549 de 2022
Se autoriza el arpón como método de pesca dirigido a la captura de individuos de especies exóticas o trasplantadas, en aguas que no sean propias de su distribución natural (especies no nativas, procedente de otra región de origen).
Permiso obligatorio para la pesca deportiva (nacionales y extranjeros)
Resolución AUNAP número 0549 de 2022
Para el ejercicio de la pesca deportiva en Colombia, es necesario contar con un permiso expedido por la Aunap; para persona natural, nacional o extranjera, representado en un carné de uso personal e intransferible; para las personas jurídicas, en una resolución de autorización para la realización de torneos o concursos, previo registro de la persona jurídica ante la Aunap.
Retención solo para autoconsumo y con tallas mínimas (Capture y Libere)
Resolución AUNAP número 0549 de 2022
Aun cuando se orienta a la práctica del "Capture y Liberé" como premisa de la pesca deportiva, se autoriza que se conserven con fines de autoconsumo, individuos que cuenten con las tallas mínimas de captura establecidas en la presente resolución.
Validez y carácter del permiso de pesca deportiva
Decreto 1071 de 2015, Sección 6 - Permiso de pesca deportiva
El permiso se otorgará hasta por cinco (5) años mediante la expedición de un carné que identifique a su titular. Este carné tendrá el carácter de personal e intransferible y en él se fijará su vigencia.
Restricciones específicas a la pesca con arpón (reporte de prensa jurídica sobre la Resolución 0549 de 2022)
Resolución AUNAP 0549 de 2022 (texto reportado por Ámbito Jurídico; no verificado contra el texto oficial completo)
La pesca con arpón únicamente podrá ser practicada mediante buceo libre en la modalidad de apnea y solo con un arpón de liga o resorte por persona. Se prohíbe la pesca con arpón en horarios nocturnos e igualmente el uso de ganchos y fisgas o tridentes, así como de dispositivos de atracción luminosa. Estos aplican en todo el territorio nacional, a excepción de las áreas protegidas, donde será la autoridad ambiental correspondiente, en el ejercicio de sus competencias y funciones, la que podrá aplicarlos, según el caso. La pesca deportiva solo podrá ser realizada sin ánimo de lucro, de modo que está prohibida la comercialización de los ejemplares capturados o porciones de ellos por parte de los pescadores deportivos.
다이빙 가능 시기
시즌 & 시기 제한
연중 휴어기, 조업 가능 기간, 제한 기간. 어종별 금어기는 항상 현지에서 확인하세요.
기록된 휴어기가 없습니다 — 다이빙 전에 현지에서 확인하세요.
어업 허가
면허
물속에 들어가기 위해 필요한 것, 비용, 그리고 취득 방법.
Online via the gov.co / AUNAP portal ("Iniciar trámite"); submit application with valid ID (cédula for Colombians, passport for foreigners), pay the fee; processing time ~15 business days.
면허 발급받기공식 포털 열기 · aunap.gov.co
- 유형
- Permiso de pesca deportiva (carné personal e intransferible) expedido por la AUNAP; persona natural nacional o extranjera
- 비용
- Has a cost; AUNAP fee schedule (tabla de liquidación de tasas). Secondary reporting indicates foreign anglers pay approximately COP 1,750,000 for marine fishing and COP 1,459,000 for freshwater (figures from a commercial fishing-guide site, not official).
- 유효 기간
- Up to five (5) years per Decree 1071 of 2015, art. 2.16.5.2.6.1 (some operator/commercial permits and foreigner short-term permits reported as shorter, e.g. up to 6 months)
- 취득 방법
- Online via the gov.co / AUNAP portal ("Iniciar trámite"); submit application with valid ID (cédula for Colombians, passport for foreigners), pay the fee; processing time ~15 business days.
- 관할 당국
- Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca (AUNAP)
장비 & 기술
장비 규정
허용되는 장비, 사용 방법, 그리고 부수 조건.
제한 사항
- Spearfishing only by free diving in apnea (no SCUBA / no compressed-air assistance) - per Ámbito Jurídico reporting of Resolution 0549 of 2022
- Only one elastic-band or spring-loaded speargun (arpón de liga o resorte) per person
- Night spearfishing prohibited
- Hooks (ganchos), gigs/tridents (fisgas o tridentes) prohibited
- Light-attraction devices (dispositivos de atracción luminosa) prohibited
- Spear (arpón) is authorized as a directed method only for exotic/transplanted (non-native) species in waters outside their natural distribution (Resolution 0549/2022, art. 5)
The apnea-only, one-speargun, no-night-fishing, no-hooks/tridents/lights restrictions are reported by the legal news outlet Ámbito Jurídico quoting Resolution 0549 of 2022; the full official text of the gear articles (art. 4-5) could not be retrieved verbatim (vLex paywall, official portals returned 403/unreachable). Article 5 verbatim from vLex limits the arpón specifically to non-native species.
포획 가능 대상
포획 한도 & 보호종
일일 할당량, 최소 크기, 그리고 절대 포획해서는 안 되는 어종.
일일 한도
unknown
보호종 — 포획 금지
- 보호종Billfish - marlines, agujas, pez espada, pez vela (catch-and-release required; circle hooks, release without removing from water - Resolution 0549/2022 arts. 9-10)
- 보호종Species below AUNAP minimum capture sizes (tallas mínimas de captura) - retention prohibited
- 보호종Sharks, marine rays and chimaeras (reclassified by AUNAP as hydrobiological resource - capture restricted)
Recreational fishing is oriented to catch-and-release; retention allowed only for self-consumption (autoconsumo) of individuals meeting AUNAP minimum sizes (Resolution 0549/2022, art. 8). Commercialization of the catch is prohibited. No species-specific spearfishing bag limit was retrieved verbatim. AUNAP publishes minimum-size tables (e.g. snapper/pargo ~42 cm total length recommended) but a consolidated spearfishing size-limit list was not retrievable as official text.
어업 가능 대상
방문자 & 거주자
외국인 방문자와 현지 거주자에게 규정이 어떻게 다른지.
외국인 방문자
허용특별 면허 필요
요건
- AUNAP recreational-fishing permit (carné), valid passport
- Same prohibitions and gear restrictions as nationals
- No fishing inside National Natural Parks / marine protected areas
제한 사항
- Higher fees reported for foreign anglers than for nationals
- Catch must remain non-commercial
Resolution 0549/2022 art. 6 expressly allows the permit to be issued to a 'persona natural, nacional o extranjera'. Reported foreigner fees come from a commercial fishing-guide site, not an official AUNAP tariff sheet.
거주자
Permiso de pesca deportiva (carné AUNAP) - persona natural nacional
요건
- AUNAP recreational-fishing permit (carné), valid cédula de ciudadanía
- Compliance with gear, season-area and minimum-size rules
Same recreational-fishing permit regime applies to nationals; no distinct resident-only spearfishing scheme was identified. Indigenous/artisanal subsistence fishing falls under separate rules.
해안의 위치
허용 & 금지 구역
작살낚시가 개방되거나 금지된 명명된 구역. 인터랙티브 지도에서 전체를 확인하세요.
금지 구역
- Parque Nacional Natural Tayronanational park (marine protected area)
Marine and terrestrial national park on the Caribbean coast (Magdalena). All fishing, including sport/spearfishing, is prohibited; the National Parks System has reiterated the ban on artisanal fishing in its marine ecosystems.
- Parque Nacional Natural Gorgonanational park (marine protected area)
Pacific island national park where fishing is expressly prohibited; park rangers conduct anti-illegal-fishing enforcement inside the protected area.
- Vía Parque Isla de Salamancanational park / via parque (protected area)
Caribbean protected area (Magdalena) where all types of sport fishing are totally prohibited.
- Parques Nacionales Naturales (todas las áreas marinas protegidas)national parks system (marine protected areas)
Sport fishing is prohibited inside all National Natural Parks by Article 13 of Law 2 of 1959 and Article 2.2.2.1.15.1 of Decree 1076 of 2015. This includes marine parks such as Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo, Old Providence McBean Lagoon, Utría and Malpelo Sanctuary. AUNAP Resolution 0549 of 2022 rules do not apply inside protected areas, where the environmental authority governs.
수상 상황
실시간 상황
Colombia의 연안 기준점 인근의 실시간 해양 및 기상 스냅샷, Open-Meteo 제공. 상황은 해안을 따라 다르므로 참고용으로만 사용하세요.
Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona 인근의 실시간 해양 & 기상.
문의처
관할 당국
어업 및 면허를 담당하는 공식 기관.
Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca (AUNAP)
fisheries authority
aunap.gov.coatencionalciudadano@aunap.gov.coParques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
environment authority (protected areas)
Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural
agriculture/fisheries policy ministry
Dirección General Marítima (DIMAR)
maritime authority
출처
출처
이 페이지의 모든 내용은 이 참고 자료 중 하나로 거슬러 올라갑니다.
- [01]
Resolución número 0549 de 2022 (AUNAP) - lineamientos de ordenación pesquera para la pesca deportiva con fines recreativos (texto de artículos)
공식vlex.com.co접속 6월 14 - [02]
Ámbito Jurídico - Establecen lineamientos para ejercer la pesca deportiva con fines recreativos y de esparcimiento en Colombia (reporta restricciones a la pesca con arpón)
2차ambitojuridico.com접속 6월 14 - [03]
Decreto 1071 de 2015 - Sección 6, Permiso de pesca deportiva (Ministerio de Agricultura)
공식minagricultura.gov.co접속 6월 14 - [04]
Ley 13 de 1990 - Estatuto General de Pesca (ANLA)
공식anla.gov.co접속 6월 14 - [05]
AUNAP - Permiso de Pesca Deportiva (trámite oficial)
공식aunap.gov.co접속 6월 14 - [06]
Parques Nacionales Naturales - Realizar eventos de pesca deportiva en los Parques Nacionales está prohibido
공식old.parquesnacionales.gov.co접속 6월 14 - [07]
Parques Nacionales Naturales - Acción interinstitucional contra la pesca ilegal en el PNN Gorgona
공식parquesnacionales.gov.co접속 6월 14 - [08]
El Tiempo - Prohibición de pesca en el Parque Tayrona
2차eltiempo.com접속 6월 14 - [09]
Comisión Colombiana del Océano - Ley 2529 de 2025 (medidas contra la pesca ilegal)
공식cco.gov.co접속 6월 14 - [10]
FishingWorldGuide - Fishing in Colombia (foreigner permit cost reporting, secondary)
communityfishingworldguide.com접속 6월 14
조사자 메모
Spearfishing in Colombia is legal but heavily restricted under the recreational-fishing regime. Primary instrument: AUNAP Resolution 0549 of 2022, issued under Law 13 of 1990 (Estatuto General de Pesca) and Decree 1071 of 2015. Verbatim article text for arts. 5, 6, 8 (and the cited Decree 1071 definition) was captured from vLex's reproduction of the Diario Oficial; the official AUNAP PDF and minagricultura page were unreachable/403 from this environment and the full text of the gear articles (4-5) sits behind a vLex paywall. The detailed arpón restrictions (apnea only, one speargun per person, no night fishing, no hooks/gigs/tridents/light devices, non-commercial) are recorded here from the legal-news outlet Ámbito Jurídico, which directly quotes the resolution; these should be re-verified against the official full text before being treated as final legal advice. Protected-area bans rest on Law 2 of 1959 (art. 13) and Decree 1076 of 2015; spearfishing is prohibited in all National Natural Parks including marine parks (Tayrona, Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo, Gorgona, Old Providence, Malpelo, Utría). No spearfishing-specific closed seasons (vedas) were retrieved; species-specific AUNAP vedas (e.g. for certain snappers/groupers) may apply but were not confirmed as official text. data_confidence is medium: legal framework and permit regime are well sourced, but the most safety-relevant gear/method restrictions rely partly on secondary reporting rather than the retrieved official full text.
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