SpearfishingMap

Kazakhstan

Asia · Central Asia

Spearfishing (подводная охота) is legal in Kazakhstan as a form of amateur (sport) fishing. Under Article/paragraph 19 of the national Fishing Rules (approved by Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015), spearguns ('ружья для подводной охоты') may only be used in areas designated for recreational fishing, outside public recreation/swimming zones, and on assigned (leased) fishery water bodies in places marked by the wildlife user. All amateur fishing must use only gear permitting individual, piece-by-piece catch (поштучный лов) for personal consumption; commercial/industrial gear, explosives, poisons and firearms are prohibited. A permit (путевка) is required on assigned (leased) fishery water bodies; on reserve-fund waters fishing up to 5 kg per fisher per visit is free without permits. Seasonal spawning bans apply, and sturgeon (осетровые) are under a year-round catch ban plus a multinational Caspian commercial moratorium. There is no dedicated separate speargun licence; spearfishing follows the general amateur fishing regime.

Restricted
데이터 신뢰도신뢰도 높음

최종 업데이트 6월 14, 2026

규율 체계

  • §Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 593-II of 9 July 2004 'On the Protection, Reproduction and Use of Wildlife'
  • §Fishing Rules (Правила рыболовства), approved by Order of the Acting Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015 (registered 1 April 2015, No. 10606)
  • §Order/Resolution 'On introducing restrictions and prohibitions on the use of fishery resources and other aquatic animals' (egov.kz consolidated restrictions for water bodies of the RK)
면허 필요
필요
작살총
허용
외국인
환영

법조문 원문

법률 조문

이곳의 작살낚시를 규율하는 정확한 법령 및 규정 조항을 게재된 그대로 인용하고, 각 공식 출처 링크를 함께 제공합니다.

01Paragraph 19 (Chapter on amateur/sport fishing)Republic of Kazakhstan · national

Use of spearguns in amateur (sport) fishing

Fishing Rules (Правила рыболовства), Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015 (reg. No. 10606)

RU원문

Ружья для подводной охоты разрешается использовать в местах, отведенных для рекреационного рыболовства и вне зоны отдыха населения, а также на закрепленных рыбохозяйственных водоемах и (или) участках в местах, обозначенных пользователем животным миром.

02Paragraph 18Republic of Kazakhstan · national

Definition of amateur (sport) fishing — piece-by-piece catch only

Fishing Rules (Правила рыболовства), Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015 (reg. No. 10606)

RU원문

Любительское (спортивное) рыболовство – лов рыбных ресурсов и других водных животных в целях удовлетворения спортивных и эстетических потребностей, проведения спортивных состязаний, а также для личного потребления выловленной продукции, осуществляемый орудиями лова, позволяющими проводить только поштучный лов (непромысловые орудия лова).

03Paragraph 20Republic of Kazakhstan · national

Free amateur fishing limit on reserve-fund water bodies (5 kg per visit)

Fishing Rules (Правила рыболовства), Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015 (reg. No. 10606)

RU원문

Любительское (спортивное) рыболовство в резервном фонде рыбохозяйственных водоемов и (или) участков до пяти килограммов на одного рыболова за выезд, осуществляется бесплатно без каких-либо разрешений.

04Paragraph 21Republic of Kazakhstan · national

Permit (путевка) required on assigned (leased) fishery water bodies

Fishing Rules (Правила рыболовства), Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015 (reg. No. 10606)

RU원문

Любительское (спортивное) рыболовство на закрепленных рыбохозяйственных водоемах и (или) участках осуществляется физическими лицами на основании путевки, выданной пользователем животного мира за которым закреплен рыбохозяйственный водоем и (или) участок по их устному или письменному заявлению.

05Paragraph 9, subparagraph 13Republic of Kazakhstan · national

Prohibited fishing methods — explosives, chemicals and firearms

Fishing Rules (Правила рыболовства), Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 February 2015 (reg. No. 10606)

RU원문

с применением взрывных устройств, ядохимикатов и других химических препаратов, а также огнестрельного оружия.

06Seasonal restriction — Zhaiyk-Caspian fishery basinZhaiyk-Caspian (Ural-Caspian) fishery basin · regional

Northern Caspian Sea spawning ban (Zhaiyk-Caspian basin)

Restrictions and prohibitions on the use of fishery resources at water bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan (egov.kz consolidated restrictions)

RU원문

на акватории северной части казахстанского сектора Каспийского моря – с 25 мая по 31 августа.

07Seasonal restriction — Mangyshlak archipelagoMangyshlak archipelago, Kazakh sector of the Caspian Sea · regional

Mangyshlak archipelago Caspian winter ban

Restrictions and prohibitions on the use of fishery resources at water bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan (egov.kz consolidated restrictions)

RU원문

на островах Мангышлакского архипелага и прилегающего побережья от мыса Тюбкараган до Мыса Буруншик акватории казахстанского сектора Каспийского моря – с 15 ноября по 15 марта.

08Sturgeon prohibitionRepublic of Kazakhstan · national

Year-round ban on sturgeon species

Restrictions and prohibitions on the use of fishery resources at water bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan (egov.kz consolidated restrictions)

RU원문

Ввести запрет на лов осетровых видов рыб, пользование осетровыми видами рыб и их дериватами (икра) физическими и юридическими лицами.

다이빙 가능 시기

시즌 & 시기 제한

연중 휴어기, 조업 가능 기간, 제한 기간. 어종별 금어기는 항상 현지에서 확인하세요.

1월
2월
3월
4월
5월
6월
7월
8월
9월
10월
11월
12월
휴어기제한개방
  • 휴어기Northern part of the Kazakh sector of the Caspian Sea (Zhaiyk-Caspian fishery basin)5월 25 – 8월 31

    Spawning-period fishing ban in the northern Kazakh sector of the Caspian Sea. All fishing, including spearfishing, is prohibited during this window.

    egov.kz
  • 휴어기Mangyshlak archipelago and adjacent coast (Cape Tyubkaragan to Cape Burunshik), Kazakh sector of the Caspian Sea11월 15 – 3월 15

    Winter fishing ban around the Mangyshlak archipelago and adjacent Caspian coastline.

    egov.kz
  • 휴어기Sturgeon species (осетровые) — beluga, Russian/Persian sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, etc.1월 1 – 12월 31

    Year-round prohibition on catching and using sturgeon species and their derivatives (caviar), reinforced by the multinational Caspian commercial sturgeon moratorium extended through 2026.

    egov.kz

어업 허가

면허

물속에 들어가기 위해 필요한 것, 비용, 그리고 취득 방법.

면허 필요Fisheries Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan; territorial fishery inspectorates and wildlife users (lease holders) 통해

Apply (orally or in writing) to the wildlife user (lease holder) of the relevant fishery water body to obtain a путевка.

면허 발급받기

공식 포털 열기 · zakon.uchet.kz

면허 필요
유형
Permit (путевка) from the wildlife user on assigned (leased) fishery water bodies; no permit needed on reserve-fund waters up to 5 kg per visit. No dedicated speargun licence exists — spearfishing follows the amateur (sport) fishing regime.
비용
Set by the leaseholder (wildlife user) for путевка; free on reserve-fund waters within the 5 kg/visit limit.
유효 기간
unknown
취득 방법
Apply (orally or in writing) to the wildlife user (lease holder) of the relevant fishery water body to obtain a путевка.
관할 당국
Fisheries Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan; territorial fishery inspectorates and wildlife users (lease holders)
공식 면허 포털 · zakon.uchet.kz

장비 & 기술

장비 규정

허용되는 장비, 사용 방법, 그리고 부수 조건.

작살총허용

제한 사항

  • Spearguns (ружья для подводной охоты) allowed only in designated recreational fishing areas and on marked assigned fishery sites, outside public recreation/swimming zones (paragraph 19, Fishing Rules).
  • Only gear permitting piece-by-piece (поштучный) catch is allowed for amateur fishing; industrial/commercial gear prohibited (paragraph 18).
  • Explosives, poisons/chemicals and firearms are prohibited for fishing (paragraph 9.13).
  • Fishing with any methods/gear not provided for in the Fishing Rules is prohibited (paragraph 10.7).

The Fishing Rules text retrieved does not contain an explicit clause on the use of scuba/aqualung (акваланг) for spearfishing; secondary sources state underwater hunting with harpoons and spearguns using scuba and other autonomous breathing apparatus is permitted only on sites specifically designated by the fishery-protection authorities. Treat scuba spearfishing as uncertain/site-restricted (scuba_allowed left null).

포획 가능 대상

포획 한도 & 보호종

일일 할당량, 최소 크기, 그리고 절대 포획해서는 안 되는 어종.

일일 한도

On reserve-fund water bodies, free amateur fishing is limited to 5 kg per fisher per visit (выезд) without any permit; on assigned (leased) waters limits are set by the путевка/lease holder.

보호종 — 포획 금지

  • 보호종Sturgeon species (осетровые) — year-round ban including beluga (Huso huso)
  • 보호종Caspian salmon (каспийский лосось / кумжа) — Red Book
  • 보호종Caspian lamprey (каспийская минога) — Red Book
  • 보호종Black Sea roach / kutum (вырезуб / черноморская плотва) — Red Book

Red Book species and sturgeon may not be caught. Minimum-size (промысловая мера) limits for permitted species exist per basin in the Fishing Rules annexes but were not captured verbatim here; consult the Fishing Rules appendices for species-specific minimum sizes.

어업 가능 대상

방문자 & 거주자

외국인 방문자와 현지 거주자에게 규정이 어떻게 다른지.

외국인 방문자

허용

요건

  • Same amateur (sport) fishing rules apply to foreigners as to residents.
  • Obtain a путевка from the wildlife user on assigned fishery waters; observe closed seasons, protected species and gear rules.

제한 사항

  • No spearfishing in public recreation zones, during closed seasons, or for protected/sturgeon species.
  • Border-zone access near the Caspian coast and frontier areas may require separate border-service permits (general Kazakh border-zone regime).

The Fishing Rules do not establish a separate foreigner-specific spearfishing licence; foreigners follow the general amateur fishing regime. Confirm any border-zone permit requirements locally before fishing the Caspian coast.

거주자

Permit (путевка) on assigned fishery waters; free reserve-fund fishing up to 5 kg/visit

요건

  • Obtain a путевка from the wildlife user (lease holder) where the water body is assigned.
  • Use only piece-by-piece (непромысловые) gear; spearguns only in designated areas outside public recreation zones.

혜택

  • Free amateur fishing up to 5 kg per visit on reserve-fund water bodies without any permit.

No special residency benefit distinguishes residents from foreigners for spearfishing; the amateur fishing regime is uniform.

해안의 위치

허용 & 금지 구역

작살낚시가 개방되거나 금지된 명명된 구역. 인터랙티브 지도에서 전체를 확인하세요.

허용 구역

금지 구역

지도에서 보기

수상 상황

실시간 상황

Kazakhstan의 연안 기준점 인근의 실시간 해양 및 기상 스냅샷, Open-Meteo 제공. 상황은 해안을 따라 다르므로 참고용으로만 사용하세요.

Northern Kazakh sector of the Caspian Sea during spawning 인근의 실시간 해양 & 기상.

상황

문의처

관할 당국

어업 및 면허를 담당하는 공식 기관.

  • Fisheries Committee (Комитет рыбного хозяйства), Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    fisheries authority

    gov.kzTransferred from the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources to the Ministry of Agriculture by Presidential Decree of 3 January 2024; oversees protection, reproduction and use of fishery resources and aquaculture, including recreational fishing rules and fishery inspection.

  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    agriculture ministry

    gov.kzParent ministry of the Fisheries Committee; issuer of the Fishing Rules (Order No. 18-04/148, 27 Feb 2015).

출처

출처

이 페이지의 모든 내용은 이 참고 자료 중 하나로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

  1. [01]

    Об утверждении Правил рыболовства (Fishing Rules), Order No. 18-04/148 of 27 Feb 2015 — full text (zakon.uchet.kz mirror)

    공식
    zakon.uchet.kz접속 6월 14
  2. [02]

    Об утверждении Правил рыболовства — ИПС Әділет (official legal database)

    공식
    adilet.zan.kz접속 6월 14
  3. [03]

    Restrictions and prohibitions on the use of wildlife and fishery resources at water bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Electronic Government (egov.kz)

    공식
    egov.kz접속 6월 14
  4. [04]

    Restrictions and prohibitions to use wildlife objects and fishery resources at water reservoirs of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Electronic Government (English)

    공식
    egov.kz접속 6월 14
  5. [05]

    Fisheries and Aquaculture in Kazakhstan: Policy, Regulatory and Management Frameworks — The Fish Site

    2차
    thefishsite.com접속 6월 14
  6. [06]

    Каспийские страны продлили запрет на коммерческий вылов осетровых до 2026 — Caspian Post

    2차
    caspianpost.com접속 6월 14

조사자 메모

Kazakhstan is functionally landlocked but borders the Caspian Sea (the world's largest enclosed inland body of water), so coastline=true. Spearfishing exists as a recognised form of amateur (sport) fishing under national law. Verbatim provisions captured: speargun use restricted to designated recreational areas outside public swimming zones and to marked leased fishery sites (Fishing Rules para 19); definition of amateur fishing requiring piece-by-piece catch (para 18); free 5 kg/visit allowance on reserve-fund waters (para 20); путёвка requirement on leased waters (para 21); ban on explosives/chemicals/firearms (para 9.13). Seasonal bans: northern Kazakh Caspian sector 25 May–31 Aug (spawning), Mangyshlak archipelago 15 Nov–15 Mar. Sturgeon are under a year-round catch ban plus a multinational Caspian commercial moratorium extended through 2026. Paragraph numbering reflects the consolidated Fishing Rules as retrieved; renumbering may have occurred across amendments — verify the article reference against the current consolidated text on adilet.zan.kz before legal reliance. Whether scuba/aqualung spearfishing is permitted is uncertain: the retrieved Rules text addresses spearguns generally; one secondary source states scuba spearfishing is allowed only at sites specifically designated by fishery-protection authorities. Coordinates for the northern Caspian and Mangyshlak zones are approximate centroids for mapping, not legal boundaries. Confidence is high for the existence and restricted nature of spearfishing and the verbatim text; medium for exact paragraph numbers and scuba rules.

최신 정보 유지얼리 액세스

Kazakhstan의 규정이 변경되면 알려 주세요

Kazakhstan의 시즌이나 규정이 우리 데이터셋에서 업데이트되면 이메일로 알려 드립니다.

알림 받을 항목

스팸 없음 — 변경 알림만. 언제든 구독 해지. 이메일을 절대 판매하지 않습니다.