Qatar
Asia · Western Asia
Spearfishing (underwater fishing with harpoon-guns) is legal in Qatar only with permission from the fisheries authority. Under the Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 (Article 21(a)), it is unlawful to use any kind of underwater fishing harpoon-gun without permission from the Fisheries Department. A general fishing/diving licence is required (Article 2). In practice, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Marine Protection Department) and the Ministry of Municipality (Fisheries Department) regulate gear: pneumatic (compressed-air) spearguns are prohibited, while non-pneumatic banded/rubber spearguns are restricted - reportedly banned for catching hamour (grouper) during the April-May reproduction season, and harpoons/spears are reported banned from December to April to protect spawning (these last two come from a single secondary source and are not verbatim-backed). SCUBA-assisted fishing is not part of the permitted recreational framework. Fishing is prohibited near petroleum and military installations and inside designated marine reserves and seasonal closure zones. Methods causing mass extermination (poisons, explosives, chemicals, electricity) are absolutely prohibited.
최종 업데이트 6월 16, 2026
규율 체계
- §Law No. 4 of 1983 on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources in the State of Qatar
- §Emiri Decree No. 17 of 1993 (amendment to Law No. 4 of 1983)
- §Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
- §Law No. 11 of 2010 (amendments on aquaculture, marine pollution and fishing vessels)
- 면허 필요
- 필요
- 작살총
- 허용
- 외국인
- 환영
법조문 원문
법률 조문
이곳의 작살낚시를 규율하는 정확한 법령 및 규정 조항을 게재된 그대로 인용하고, 각 공식 출처 링크를 함께 제공합니다.
Licence required to fish or dive
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
Anyone who wants to practice fishing or diving on foot or by a fishing vessel should obtain a licence issued by the Fisheries Department at the Ministry of Industry and Agriculture.
Use of underwater fishing harpoon-guns requires permission
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
Without permission from the Fisheries Department it shall be unlawful to: (a) use any kind of underwater fishing harpoon-guns; (b) erect or build any barriers or barricades that may hinder the free movement of living aquatic resources; (c) extricate or utilize any marine weeds and plants which are useful for living aquatic resources; (d) use gill nets and other fixed fishing gear in shallow waters; the Fisheries Department shall specify on the licence the location of such gear, its measurements and mesh size.
Closed seasons and prohibited species/areas
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
Article 18. - Fishing of living aquatic resources shall not be allowed during reproduction and spawning seasons determined by the Fisheries Department. Article 19. - The Fisheries Department shall determine: (a) areas where fishing is prohibited during certain seasons; (b) seasons during which fishing is banned and species prohibited to be fished; (c) species of living aquatic resources prohibited to be fished for a specified period or indefinitely in all or some fishing waters.
Prohibited mass-extermination methods
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
It is absolutely prohibited to use methods that cause mass extermination of living aquatic resources such as poisons, explosives, chemical substances, electrical means or any other like methods.
Prohibition on fishing near petroleum or military installations
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
It shall be unlawful to fish near petroleum or military establishments or any other areas determined by the Fisheries Department.
Minimum catch size
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
Article 17. - Fishermen whose catch of fish and shrimps is smaller than the size prescribed by law shall return them to the water. Article 25. - Catching species of fishes under 15 cm. long shall be banned except those specified by the Fisheries Department.
Foreign fishing/diving vessels require ministerial licence
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
No foreign fishing or diving vessels shall practice fishing in the territorial waters specified by law except after obtaining a licence issued by the Minister of Industry and Agriculture, and a licence for the vessel and the crew from the Fisheries Department in conformity with the afore-mentioned clauses.
Licence validity and conditions
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources
Article 3. - The licensee should be of good conduct and behaviour and one who swims well. Article 4. - The validity of the licence shall be for three years and may be renewed thereafter at the request of the licencee. It shall be invalidated if it is not renewed within fifteen days from the date of its expiry.
다이빙 가능 시기
시즌 & 시기 제한
연중 휴어기, 조업 가능 기간, 제한 기간. 어종별 금어기는 항상 현지에서 확인하세요.
- 휴어기Hamour (grouper) - banded/rubber speargun harvest prohibited4월 1 – 5월 31
REPORTED (single secondary source, no primary decree retrieved): non-pneumatic powered tools such as banded spearguns are said to be prohibited for catching hamour (grouper) during the April-May reproduction season, under Ministry of Environment fishing-equipment rules. This overlaps the reported Dec-Apr harpoon/spear ban below; the two are not independent verbatim-backed rules and the exact decree number and date are unknown. Verify with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change before relying on this.
- 휴어기Harpoons / spears (general spearfishing gear)12월 1 – 4월 30
REPORTED (single secondary source, no primary decree retrieved): certain equipment including harpoons or spears is said to be usable only at specific times of the year and banned from December to April to safeguard reproduction seasons. This period fully encompasses the reported Apr-May hamour banded-speargun ban above; the two overlap and are not independent verbatim-backed rules. Exact decree number/date unknown - verify with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
- 휴어기Kingfish (King mackerel / Spanish mackerel, Scomberomorus spp.)8월 15 – 10월 15
Recurring annual two-month kingfish (king mackerel) ban run by the Ministry of Municipality (Fisheries Department); during the ban gill-net use, trade and transport are prohibited and only line fishing is permitted. This is a GCC-wide measure applied each year from 15 August to 15 October since 2015, with the 15 Aug - 15 Oct dates confirmed across multiple years (2019, 2020, 2023, 2024, 2025) by multiple Qatari outlets.
- 휴어기Blue crab3월 1 – 3월 31
Recurring annual blue crab fishing ban. Under Ministerial Decision No. 108 of 2025 (Ministry of Municipality), the seasonal ban is limited to the month of March each year (reduced from the earlier three-month March-May ban), and fishing female blue crabs carrying eggs is prohibited year-round by any method. Earlier announcements (e.g. 2022, 2024) used a longer February/March-April/May window; the current rule is March only.
어업 허가
면허
물속에 들어가기 위해 필요한 것, 비용, 그리고 취득 방법.
Apply to the Fisheries Department (Ministry of Municipality; historically Ministry of Industry and Agriculture). Licensee must be of good conduct and a competent swimmer. Use of harpoon-guns requires separate Fisheries Department permission.
면허 발급받기공식 포털 열기 · faolex.fao.org
- 유형
- Fishing/diving licence (personal) issued by the Fisheries Department; separate ministerial permission required for underwater harpoon-guns under Art. 21(a)
- 비용
- Nominal statutory fee under the Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 (historically reported as around 10 Qatari Riyals for a personal fishing licence and 100 QR for a vessel licence); the exact current fee schedule was not retrievable as verbatim text and should be confirmed with the Fisheries Department.
- 유효 기간
- Three years for the personal fishing/diving licence (Article 4, quoted verbatim below); a separate fishing-vessel licence is reported to be valid one year, but the governing article could not be verified verbatim.
- 취득 방법
- Apply to the Fisheries Department (Ministry of Municipality; historically Ministry of Industry and Agriculture). Licensee must be of good conduct and a competent swimmer. Use of harpoon-guns requires separate Fisheries Department permission.
- 관할 당국
- Fisheries Department, Ministry of Municipality (formerly Ministry of Industry and Agriculture / Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Agriculture)
장비 & 기술
장비 규정
허용되는 장비, 사용 방법, 그리고 부수 조건.
제한 사항
- Use of any kind of underwater fishing harpoon-gun is unlawful without permission from the Fisheries Department (Art. 21(a), Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985).
- Pneumatic (compressed-air) spearguns are prohibited.
- Non-pneumatic banded/rubber spearguns are restricted: prohibited for catching hamour (grouper) during the April-May reproduction season.
- Harpoons/spears reported banned from December to April to protect spawning seasons.
- Methods causing mass extermination - poisons, explosives, chemical substances, electrical means - are absolutely prohibited (Art. 28).
- Bottom trawl nets, cast/casting nets and certain other nets are banned by ministerial decree.
The 1985 Executive Regulations permit underwater harpoon-guns only with Fisheries Department permission. Current enforcement by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change additionally bans pneumatic spearguns and restricts banded spearguns by season/species (hamour). SCUBA-assisted spearfishing is not part of the permitted recreational framework; verify directly with the authority before diving.
포획 가능 대상
포획 한도 & 보호종
일일 할당량, 최소 크기, 그리고 절대 포획해서는 안 되는 어종.
일일 한도
unknown
최소 크기
- Fish (general minimum)최소 15 cm
보호종 — 포획 금지
- 보호종Marine turtles (reported protection - taking eggs from islands/coasts prohibited without approval under the 1985 Regulations; exact article not verified verbatim)
- 보호종Marine birds (reported protection - taking eggs prohibited without approval; exact article not verified verbatim)
- 보호종Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) - protected; congregates off Al Shaheen Apr-Sep
- 보호종Hamour / grouper (seasonal protection Apr-May, reported via Doha News)
- 보호종Kingfish / king mackerel (recurring annual ban Aug 15 - Oct 15, GCC-wide since 2015)
Catching fish under 15 cm long is banned except species specified by the Fisheries Department (Art. 25, quoted verbatim); undersized fish and shrimp must be returned to the water (Art. 17, quoted verbatim). The 1985 Regulations are reported to require annual catch to be limited and distributed across seasons for conservation, but the exact article (cited elsewhere as Art. 26) could not be confirmed verbatim. No published recreational daily bag limit was located.
어업 가능 대상
방문자 & 거주자
외국인 방문자와 현지 거주자에게 규정이 어떻게 다른지.
외국인 방문자
허용특별 면허 필요
요건
- Foreign fishing or diving vessels must obtain a licence issued by the Minister (Ministry of Industry and Agriculture / Ministry of Municipality), plus a vessel and crew licence from the Fisheries Department (Art. 11, quoted verbatim in law_texts).
- A personal fishing/diving licence is required as for residents (Art. 2, quoted verbatim in law_texts).
제한 사항
- Foreign anglers have been singled out by local authorities as a pressure on hamour and other domestic stocks; enforcement is reported to be active.
- Fishery companies operating in territorial zones are reported to be restricted from using foreigner-owned vessels without Fisheries Department permission under the 1985 Regulations; the exact article could not be confirmed verbatim.
Foreigners and tourists practising recreational spearfishing should obtain the required licence/permission; foreign vessels face additional ministerial licensing. Confirm current procedures with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change / Ministry of Municipality before fishing.
거주자
Personal fishing/diving licence issued by the Fisheries Department, valid three years
요건
- Be of good conduct and a competent swimmer (Art. 3, quoted verbatim in law_texts).
- Carry the personal licence during fishing operations and produce it on request (reported requirement under the 1985 Regulations; the exact article was not verifiable verbatim).
- Obtain separate Fisheries Department permission to use underwater harpoon-guns (Art. 21(a), quoted verbatim in law_texts).
혜택
- The 1985 Regulations are reported to exempt non-commercial amateur fishermen who do not fish for lucrative purposes from some of their provisions; the exact exemption article was not retrievable as verbatim text.
The 1985 Regulations are reported to contain an exemption for non-commercial amateur fishermen, but the underlying Law No. 4 of 1983 and current ministerial gear/season bans (pneumatic speargun ban, hamour and kingfish closures, protected zones) still apply to recreational spearos in practice. Article references for the carry-licence and amateur-exemption provisions could not be confirmed verbatim against the source and are stated as reported rather than quoted.
해안의 위치
허용 & 금지 구역
작살낚시가 개방되거나 금지된 명명된 구역. 인터랙티브 지도에서 전체를 확인하세요.
허용 구역
Recreational and artisanal fishing/diving is generally permitted in Qatari territorial waters subject to a fishing/diving licence and gear rules. Underwater harpoon-guns require Fisheries Department permission (Art. 21(a) of Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985).
Licence required; pneumatic spearguns prohibited; banded spearguns restricted in closed seasons; no fishing near petroleum/military installations or inside marine reserves.
금지 구역
- Khor Al Adaid (Inland Sea) Nature Reservemarine and coastal nature reserve
Qatar's largest nature reserve, including a substantial marine protected area, designated under Law No. 1 of 2007. On UNESCO's World Heritage Tentative List. Fishing/extraction restricted as a protected reserve.
- Al Reem Biosphere Reservebiosphere reserve (terrestrial and marine)
UNESCO Man and the Biosphere reserve in northwest Qatar (approx. 1,154 km2, ~10% of the country), designated as a protected area in 2005 (Laws 7 and 8 of 2005) protecting terrestrial and marine animals.
- Al Shaheen oil field zonepetroleum installation exclusion zone
No fishing has been permitted in this sensitive offshore oil-field zone for several decades; cited as a de facto protected area linked to the whale shark and tuna spawning aggregation. Fishing near petroleum installations is unlawful under Article 24.
- Petroleum and military installations (general)petroleum / military exclusion zone
It is unlawful to fish near petroleum or military establishments or any other areas determined by the Fisheries Department (Article 24, Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985).
수상 상황
실시간 상황
Qatar의 연안 기준점 인근의 실시간 해양 및 기상 스냅샷, Open-Meteo 제공. 상황은 해안을 따라 다르므로 참고용으로만 사용하세요.
Khor Al Adaid (Inland Sea) Nature Reserve 인근의 실시간 해양 & 기상.
문의처
관할 당국
어업 및 면허를 담당하는 공식 기관.
Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Marine Protection Department)
environment ministry / marine protection
Ministry of Municipality - Fisheries Department (Fish Affairs / Fish Wealth Department)
fisheries authority
출처
출처
이 페이지의 모든 내용은 이 참고 자료 중 하나로 거슬러 올라갑니다.
- [01]
Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 for the Law on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources in the State of Qatar (English, FAOLEX)
공식faolex.fao.org접속 6월 15 - [02]
Law No. 4 of 1983 on the Exploitation and Conservation of Living Aquatic Resources in Qatar (ECOLEX record)
공식ecolex.org접속 6월 15 - [03]
FAO - Review of the state of world marine capture fisheries management: Qatar country review
공식fao.org접속 6월 15 - [04]
Qatar bans use of some fishing equipment to protect wildlife - Doha News (pneumatic/banded speargun and harpoon rules)
2차dohanews.co접속 6월 15 - [05]
Two-month kingfish netting ban begins today, Aug 15 - The Peninsula Qatar
2차thepeninsulaqatar.com접속 6월 16 - [06]
Kingfish: Maritime Treasure Poised Between Protective Endeavors - Qatar News Agency (annual GCC kingfish ban 15 Aug - 15 Oct, 2025)
공식qna.org.qa접속 6월 16 - [07]
Ministry of Municipality announces ban on blue crab fishing in March each year (Ministerial Decision No. 108 of 2025) - The Peninsula Qatar
2차thepeninsulaqatar.com접속 6월 16 - [08]
Fishermen caught using illegal gear as ministry cracks down on fishing violations - Qatar Tribune (Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, Marine Protection Department)
2차qatar-tribune.com접속 6월 15 - [09]
Khor Al Adaid - Wikipedia (coordinates and protected reserve status)
2차en.wikipedia.org접속 6월 15 - [10]
Natural areas of Qatar - Wikipedia (Al Reem, marine reserves)
2차en.wikipedia.org접속 6월 15 - [11]
Whale shark residency and small-scale movements around oil and gas platforms in Qatar - Frontiers in Marine Science (Al Shaheen no-fishing zone)
2차frontiersin.org접속 6월 15
조사자 메모
Primary verbatim legal text is from the Executive Regulations No. 2 of 1985 (FAOLEX official English translation, qat4905E.pdf), which implements Law No. 4 of 1983 (amended by Emiri Decree No. 17 of 1993 and Law No. 11 of 2010). The decisive spearfishing provision is Article 21(a): underwater harpoon-guns are unlawful WITHOUT Fisheries Department permission - hence 'restricted' rather than outright prohibited. The law_texts block quotes verbatim only the articles that were actually legible in the source (Articles 2, 3, 4, 11, 17, 18, 19, 21(a), 24, 25, 28). VERIFICATION CAVEAT: the FAOLEX PDF is a scanned/JBIG2 image and could not be re-parsed as machine text on this pass; the al-Meezan official portal (almeezan.qa) fails with a TLS certificate error. As a result, several article-level references that previously appeared as facts elsewhere in this record - the licence fee schedule (formerly cited as Art. 13(a)), vessel-licence validity (Art. 7), carry-licence duty (Art. 6), annual catch distribution (Art. 26), foreigner-owned-vessel restriction (Art. 40), turtle/bird egg protection (Art. 50) and the amateur-fisher exemption (Art. 51) - could NOT be confirmed verbatim and have been downgraded throughout to 'reported' phrasing rather than asserted with article-level precision. They are not invented; they reflect the FAOLEX instrument and secondary summaries, but the precise text was not retrievable. Current ministerial enforcement (Ministry of Environment and Climate Change; Ministry of Municipality Fisheries Department) layers additional gear and seasonal rules: pneumatic spearguns banned; banded spearguns reported restricted for hamour Apr-May; harpoons/spears reported banned Dec-Apr (these last two come from a single secondary source - Doha News - which returned 403 to the fetch tool but was corroborated via multiple search snippets; the two periods overlap and are not independent verbatim-backed rules; exact decree number/date unknown). Better-corroborated seasons: the kingfish netting ban (15 Aug - 15 Oct each year, GCC-wide since 2015, confirmed across multiple years and outlets) and the blue crab ban (now March only each year plus year-round protection of egg-bearing females, under Ministerial Decision No. 108 of 2025). All of the above should be verified directly with the relevant ministry before operational reliance. No published recreational daily bag limit was located.
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