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Hungary

Europe · Eastern Europe

Hungary is a landlocked country, so there is no marine spearfishing; all underwater fishing would be in inland fresh waters (rivers, lakes such as Lake Balaton, and ponds). Spearfishing is illegal there. Under Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish (a halgazdálkodásrol es a hal vedelmerol szolo 2013. evi CII. torveny), the only lawful form of recreational fish catching is rod-and-line angling (horgaszat), defined in Section 2(16) as catching fish with an angling outfit (rod, line and at most three hooks) or a cast/lift net of up to 1 square metre for baitfish. Section 46(4)e) expressly lists 'the use of a diving spear or other diving equipment suitable for catching fish' (buvarszigony vagy mas, halfogasra alkalmas buvareszkoz hasznalata) as a prohibited fishing tool and method on all fish-management waters. There is therefore no legal pathway, licence or season for spearfishing anywhere in Hungary.

Prohibited
Datu ticamībaAugsta uzticamība

Pēdējo reizi atjaunināts Jūnijs 14, 2026

Regulējošais ietvars

  • §Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish (2013. evi CII. torveny a halgazdalkodasrol es a hal vedelmerol)
  • §Government/Ministerial Decree 133/2013 (XII. 29.) VM implementing the fisheries Act (133/2013. (XII. 29.) VM rendelet a halgazdalkodas es a halvedelem egyes szabalyainak megallapitasarol)
Šautene
Aizliegts
Skuba
Aizliegts
Ārvalstnieki
Nav atļauts
Maks. šķēpi
0

Likums, verbāli

Juridiskie teksti

Precīzie likumdošanas un normatīvie noteikumi, kas regulē zemūdens medības šeit, citēti kā publicēti, ar saiti uz katru oficiālo avotu.

01Section 46 (4) point e)Hungary · national

Prohibited fishing tools and methods - diving spear / spearfishing equipment

Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish (2013. evi CII. torveny a halgazdalkodasrol es a hal vedelmerol)

HUOriģināls

46. § (4) Halgazdalkodasi vizteruleten tiltott halfogasi eszkoznek es modnak minosul: a) olyan eszkoz hasznalata, valamint halgazdalkodasi vizteruleten vagy annak partjan torteno birtoklasa, amelynek mukodese az elektromos aram halakra kifejtett elettani hatasan alapul; b) mergezo vagy kabito hatasu anyag alkalmazasa; c) robbanoanyag alkalmazasa; d) szuroszerszam alkalmazasa; e) buvarszigony vagy mas, halfogasra alkalmas buvareszkoz hasznalata.

02Section 2 point 16Hungary · national

Definition of angling (horgaszat) - only lawful recreational fish-catching method

Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish (2013. evi CII. torveny a halgazdalkodasrol es a hal vedelmerol)

HUOriģināls

horgaszat: rekreacios celbol a halnak halgazdalkodasi vizteruleten es haltermelesi letesitmenyben az e torvenyben es a vegrehajtasara kiadott rendeletben megengedett modon es horgaszkeszseggel vagy a csalihalnak 1 negyzetmeternel nem nagyobb emelohaloval valo fogasa.

03Section 2 point 9Hungary · national

Definition of fishing (halaszat) - excludes angling, limited to permitted tools

Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish (2013. evi CII. torveny a halgazdalkodasrol es a hal vedelmerol)

HUOriģināls

halaszat: a halnak vagy mas hasznos viziallatnak megengedett modon es eszkozzel halgazdalkodasi vizteruleten torteno rekreacios vagy bemutatasi celu, illetve okologiai celu, szelektiv fogasa, tovabba gyujtese, ide nem ertve a horgaszatot.

Kad var nirst

Sezonas un laika ierobežojumi

Slēgtie, atvērtie un ierobežotie periodi gada laikā. Vienmēr lokāli apstipriniet sugas specifiskus aizliegumus.

Nav reģistrēti sezonālie aizliegumi — pirms nirdams pārbaudiet lokāli.

Atļauja zvejai

Licence

Kas jums nepieciešams, lai atrastos ūdenī, cik tas maksā un kā to iegūt.

Licence: nezināms — pārbaudiet lokālicaur MOHOSZ (Magyar Orszagos Horgasz Szovetseg - Hungarian National Anglers' Association)

No spearfishing licence is available. Recreational anglers must register in the Horinfo system, pass a state fishing exam, and obtain an electronic state fishing licence plus a territorial (local water) permit via MOHOSZ; this only authorises rod-and-line angling, never spearfishing.

Iegūstiet savu licenci

Atver oficiālo portālu · nyito.mohosz.hu

Tips
Not applicable - no spearfishing licence exists. Only rod-and-line angling is licensed (state fishing licence / allami horgaszjegy plus a territorial permit). Spearfishing cannot be licensed and is prohibited.
Izmaksas
unknown
Derīguma termiņš
unknown
Kā iegūt
No spearfishing licence is available. Recreational anglers must register in the Horinfo system, pass a state fishing exam, and obtain an electronic state fishing licence plus a territorial (local water) permit via MOHOSZ; this only authorises rod-and-line angling, never spearfishing.
Iestāde
MOHOSZ (Magyar Orszagos Horgasz Szovetseg - Hungarian National Anglers' Association)

Aprīkojums un tehnika

Aprīkojuma noteikumi

Kāds aprīkojums ir atļauts, kā to drīkst izmantot un kādi nosacījumi pievienoti.

ŠauteneAizliegts
SkubaAizliegts
Maks. šķēpi0

Ierobežojumi

  • Diving spears (buvarszigony) and any other diving equipment suitable for catching fish are a prohibited fishing tool/method on all fish-management waters (Act CII of 2013, Section 46(4)e).
  • Stabbing/piercing implements (szuroszerszam) are prohibited (Section 46(4)d).
  • Lawful recreational catching is limited to an angling outfit: rod, line and at most three hooks, or a baitfish lift/cast net up to 1 square metre (Section 2(16)).

Because spearguns and diving fishing equipment are explicitly banned, no spearfishing equipment may lawfully be used or even possessed on or beside fish-management waters.

Ko drīkst iegūt

Nozvejas limiti un aizsargātās sugas

Dienas kvotas, minimālie izmēri un sugas, kuras nekad nedrīkst iegūt.

Dienas limits

Not applicable to spearfishing (prohibited). Catch limits exist only for licensed rod-and-line angling, set by Act CII of 2013, Decree 133/2013 (XII. 29.) VM and individual water managers.

Spearfishing is illegal, so no spearfishing-specific catch or size limits exist. Angling catch limits and minimum sizes are defined per species in Decree 133/2013 and local water rules.

Kam drīkst zvejot

Apmeklētāji un rezidenti

Kā noteikumi atšķiras ārvalstu apmeklētājiem un vietējiem iedzīvotājiem.

Ārvalstu apmeklētāji

Nav atļauts

Ierobežojumi

  • Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone, residents and foreigners alike; there is no special-permit route for foreigners.
  • Foreigners may only fish by rod-and-line angling, for which a tourist state fishing permit (valid ~90 days / 3 months) plus a territorial permit is required.

The ban on diving spears and diving fishing equipment applies regardless of nationality. Foreign visitors can legally angle with a tourist state permit but cannot spearfish.

Rezidenti

State fishing licence (allami horgaszjegy) for rod-and-line angling only; no spearfishing licence exists.

Prasības

  • Registration in the Horinfo system.
  • Passing the state fishing exam (allami horgaszvizsga) for a full adult state licence.
  • A territorial fishing permit for the specific water.

Residents are subject to the same prohibition on spearfishing as everyone else; their licences only authorise angling.

Kam jautāt

Iestādes

Oficiālās struktūras, kas atbild par zvejniecību un licencēšanu.

  • Nemzeti Elelmiszerlanc-biztonsagi Hivatal (NEBIH) - National Food Chain Safety Office

    fisheries / food-chain safety authority

    portal.nebih.gov.huhttps://portal.nebih.gov.hu/gyik/allat/gyakran-ismetelt-kerdesek/halgazdalkodas-vadgazdalkodas
  • MOHOSZ - Magyar Orszagos Horgasz Szovetseg (Hungarian National Anglers' Association)

    national anglers' federation / permit issuer

    nyito.mohosz.huhttps://horgaszjegy.hu
  • Agrarminiszterium (Ministry of Agriculture) - fisheries policy

    environment / agriculture ministry

    kormany.huunknown

Kur tas nāk no

Avoti

Katrs apgalvojums šajā lapā balstās uz vienu no šīm atsaucēm.

  1. [01]

    Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish - consolidated official text (Nemzeti Jogszabalytar / net.jogtar.hu)

    Oficiāls
    net.jogtar.huPiekļūts Jūn 14
  2. [02]

    Decree 133/2013 (XII. 29.) VM implementing the fisheries Act - official text (Nemzeti Jogszabalytar)

    Oficiāls
    net.jogtar.huPiekļūts Jūn 14
  3. [03]

    Decree 133/2013 (XII. 29.) VM - FAOLEX repository copy

    Oficiāls
    faolex.fao.orgPiekļūts Jūn 14
  4. [04]

    NEBIH FAQ on fisheries management (halgazdalkodas, vadgazdalkodas)

    Oficiāls
    portal.nebih.gov.huPiekļūts Jūn 14
  5. [05]

    Act CII of 2013 on fisheries and the protection of fish - One Planet Network policy record

    Sekundārs
    oneplanetnetwork.orgPiekļūts Jūn 14
  6. [06]

    Fishing in Hungary: a guide for foreigners, tourists and expats (tourist state permit, MOHOSZ)

    Sekundārs
    dailynewshungary.comPiekļūts Jūn 14

Pētnieka piezīmes

Hungary is landlocked (no sea coast), so spearfishing could only occur in fresh waters. It is illegal nationwide: Act CII of 2013, Section 46(4) point e) lists 'buvarszigony vagy mas, halfogasra alkalmas buvareszkoz hasznalata' (use of a diving spear or other diving equipment suitable for catching fish) as a prohibited fishing tool/method on all fish-management waters, and Section 2(16) limits lawful recreational fish-catching to rod-and-line angling. Verbatim Hungarian legal texts were taken from the official Nemzeti Jogszabalytar (net.jogtar.hu) consolidated version of the Act; accented characters were transliterated to ASCII in the stored excerpts (e.g. 'o' for 'o-acute') but wording is otherwise as published. The exact full enumeration of Section 46(4) continues with further prohibited methods (raking, certain net and hook methods, etc.) beyond point e); only points a) to e), which are the relevant ones for spearfishing, are reproduced here. No spearfishing seasons, zones, licences or catch limits exist because the activity is banned outright. Confidence is high: the prohibition is grounded in the primary statute retrieved directly from the official legislation portal and corroborated by a secondary web search.

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