Oman
Asia · Western Asia
Spearfishing in Oman is heavily restricted and is not part of the standard recreational fishing permit. Under the new Executive Regulation of the Living Aquatic Resources Law (Ministerial Decision No. 70/2026, in force 13 April 2026), recreational fishing is allowed only with a licence and restricted to manual line and hook; night fishing (sunset to sunrise) is banned and the catch is capped at 20 kg. Spear/harpoon use falls outside this recreational permit and is treated as a separately regulated activity: reports indicate harpoon fishing requires holding a fishing licence for several years, coastal residency and a dedicated harpoon permit, and some areas of Musandam Governorate may permit it only with a permit from local authorities. Spearfishing while on SCUBA is not permitted. Foreign-flagged commercial vessels are barred unless partnered with an Omani company. Marine protected areas (e.g. the Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve) prohibit fishing and have seasonal closures. Underlying law: Aquatic/Living Aquatic Resources Law, Royal Decree No. 20/2019 (which repealed Royal Decree No. 53/81).
Dikemas kini terakhir Jun 16, 2026
Rangka kerja tadbir urus
- §Royal Decree No. 20/2019 - Aquatic Living Resources Law (issued 13 February 2019; repealed Royal Decree No. 53/81)
- §Royal Decree No. 53/81 - Law of Maritime Fishing and the Protection of Aquatic Living Resources (1981; repealed)
- §Ministerial Decision No. 70/2026 - Executive Regulation of the Living Aquatic Resources Law (in force 13 April 2026; replaces 14 prior ministerial decisions including Ministerial Resolution No. 4/94)
- §Ministerial Decision No. 39/2024 - amendment introducing seasonal shark fishing ban
- §Royal Decree (3 April 1996) - establishment of the Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve
- Lesen diperlukan
- Diperlukan
- Senapang tombak
- Dilarang
- Scuba
- Dilarang
- Pelawat asing
- Dialu-alukan
Undang-undang, secara verbatim
Teks undang-undang
Peruntukan undang-undang dan peraturan yang tepat mengawal memancing tombak di sini, dipetik seperti yang diterbitkan, dengan pautan ke setiap sumber rasmi.
Royal Decree 20/2019 issuing the Aquatic Living Resources Law - promulgation articles (verbatim English translation)
Royal Decree No. 20/2019 issuing the Aquatic Living Resources Law
We, Qaboos bin Said, the Sultan of Oman, after perusal of [the Basic Statute of the State promulgated by Royal Decree 101/96] ... and after presentation to Majlis Oman, and in pursuance of public interest, have decreed as follows. Article I: The attached Aquatic Living Resources Law shall apply. Article II: The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries shall issue the executive regulation for the provisions of this law within a period not exceeding one year from the date of its issuance, and shall issue the decisions necessary to implement the provisions of this law, and until they are issued, the regulation and decisions in force shall continue to operate to the degree that they do not contradict with the provisions of this law. Article III: The Law on Fishing and Protection of Marine Living Resources promulgated by Royal Decree 53/81 is hereby repealed, as well as every provision contrary to this law or in conflict with its provisions. Article IV: This decree shall be published in the Official Gazette, and comes into force after 90 (ninety) days from the date of its publication.
Reported summary of recreational fishing rules under Ministerial Decision 70/2026 (NOT statutory verbatim - press digest)
Ministerial Decision No. 70/2026 - Executive Regulation of the Aquatic Living Resources Law (in force 13 April 2026)
JOURNALIST SUMMARY, NOT A STATUTORY QUOTE - the full text of Ministerial Decision 70/2026 is behind a paid subscription on the official decree.om portal and could not be retrieved verbatim. As reported by Muscat Daily and the Oman Observer, the executive regulation provides that recreational fishing is permitted under licence only; must be carried out manually using line and hook; the maximum catch per trip is 20 kg; and recreational fishing between sunset and sunrise is prohibited. It is also reported to ban bottom trawling, prohibit devices that aggregate fish (FADs), bar claiming of fishing locations by custom/tradition, and provide administrative penalties of up to RO 10,000, activity suspension of up to 180 days, or licence revocation.
Reported summary of repealed Royal Decree 53/81 powers (NOT statutory verbatim - legal-database abstract)
Royal Decree No. 53/81 - Law of Maritime Fishing and the Protection of Aquatic Living Resources (repealed by RD 20/2019)
DATABASE ABSTRACT, NOT A STATUTORY QUOTE - retained for historical context only. Per the ECOLEX/FAO legal-database summary, the 1981 law empowered authorities to specify equipment permitted or prohibited in navigation and fishing, to ban substances harmful to the growth, reproduction and migration of living aquatic resources, to designate locations where fishing is prohibited seasonally, and to establish the minimum size of fish and other living aquatic resources. This law was repealed by Royal Decree No. 20/2019.
Reported summary of seasonal shark fishing ban under Ministerial Decision 39/2024 (NOT statutory verbatim - press digest)
Ministerial Decision No. 39/2024 (amending regulations under Royal Decree No. 20/2019)
JOURNALIST SUMMARY, NOT A STATUTORY QUOTE - as reported by The Arabian Stories, fishing for sharks will be prohibited from the first day of December until the last day of September of the following year under Ministerial Decision 39/2024. The official Arabic text of the decision was not retrieved verbatim.
Bila anda boleh menyelam
Musim & sekatan masa
Tempoh tertutup, terbuka dan terhad sepanjang tahun. Sentiasa sahkan penutupan khusus spesies secara tempatan.
- TutupSharksDis 1 – Sep 30
Shark fishing prohibited from 1 December to the last day of September of the following year (Ministerial Decision No. 39/2024).
- TutupKingfish (kanad)Ogo 15 – Okt 15
Closed season for kingfish under the 2026 executive regulation.
- TutupShrimpDis 1 – Ogo 31
Closed season for shrimp under the 2026 executive regulation.
- TutupDaymaniyat Islands Nature ReserveMei 1 – Okt 31
The Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve is fully closed to visitors from 1 May to 31 October to protect endangered sea turtle nesting (no landings, no snorkeling, no boats within sensitive zones).
Kebenaran untuk memancing
Lesen
Apa yang anda perlukan untuk dibenarkan berada dalam air, kosnya, dan cara mendapatkannya.
Apply online via gov.om (sign in, fill form, pay fee, await approval, ~30 min). Documents: Omani/GCC national ID card or expatriate resident card; vessel photo optional.
Dapatkan lesen andaMembuka portal rasmi · gov.om
- Jenis
- Recreational/amateur fishing licence (daily or annual)
- Kos
- Daily: 2 Omani Rials (OMR); Annual: 30 OMR (Oman Observer reports daily 24-hour permit RO 2, annual permit RO 30, 30-day renewal RO 30)
- Tempoh sah
- Daily (24 hours) or annual
- Cara mendapatkan
- Apply online via gov.om (sign in, fill form, pay fee, await approval, ~30 min). Documents: Omani/GCC national ID card or expatriate resident card; vessel photo optional.
- Pihak berkuasa
- Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries Wealth & Water Resources
Peralatan & teknik
Peraturan peralatan
Peralatan apa yang dibenarkan, cara ia boleh digunakan, dan syarat yang dilampirkan.
Sekatan
- Recreational fishing restricted to manual line and hook only (Ministerial Decision No. 70/2026); spearguns/harpoons are not part of the recreational permit.
- Spearfishing while on SCUBA is not permitted (secondary source).
- Harpoon use reported to require a multi-year fishing licence, coastal residency and a dedicated harpoon permit, and in Musandam a permit from local authorities.
- Bottom trawling prohibited.
- Devices designed to attract/aggregate fish (FADs) prohibited.
- Nets, explosives and chemicals banned for recreational use.
Standard recreational licences only authorise rod/line and hook from shore, boat or tourist vessel. Spear/harpoon fishing sits outside this and is separately and tightly regulated; treat as restricted/effectively unavailable to most recreational and foreign fishers.
Apa yang boleh diambil
Had tangkapan & spesies dilindungi
Kuota harian, saiz minimum, dan spesies yang tidak boleh diambil sama sekali.
Had harian
20 kg per recreational fishing trip
Spesies dilindungi — jangan ambil
- DilindungiSharks (seasonally closed 1 Dec - 30 Sep)
- DilindungiSea turtles (hawksbill and green - protected; harming/touching illegal in reserves)
- DilindungiLobster
- DilindungiShrimp (seasonal closure 1 Dec - 31 Aug)
- DilindungiAbalone
- DilindungiSea cucumbers
- DilindungiCrabs
- DilindungiOysters and shells (no harvest/trade without permit)
Recreational anglers may not target or keep lobster, shrimp, abalone or certain molluscs. Sea cucumbers, crabs, oysters and shells require permits for harvest/trade. Selling recreational catch is prohibited. Size limits exist under the law but specific per-species minimum sizes were not retrieved verbatim.
Siapa yang boleh memancing
Pelawat & pemastautin
Bagaimana peraturan berbeza untuk pelawat asing dan pemastautin tempatan.
Pelawat asing
DibenarkanLesen khas diperlukan
Keperluan
- Valid Omani residency permit (expatriate resident card) to apply for a recreational fishing licence.
- Minimum age 18, medically fit with good swimming skills.
- Hold a recreational fishing licence (daily 2 OMR / annual 30 OMR).
Sekatan
- Recreational fishing limited to manual line and hook; spearfishing/harpoon not covered by the recreational permit.
- No commercial sale of catch; 20 kg trip limit; no night fishing.
- Foreign-flagged commercial vessels prohibited unless partnered with an Omani company and granted prior approval.
- Tourists without residency generally fish only via licensed tour/charter operators.
Expatriate residents can obtain the same recreational licence as Omanis, but spear/harpoon fishing's residency- and permit-heavy conditions make it effectively inaccessible to most foreigners; spearfishing on SCUBA is not allowed.
Pemastautin
Recreational/amateur fishing licence (daily or annual)
Keperluan
- Omani national ID card (or GCC ID).
- Minimum age 18, medically fit, good swimming skills.
- For harpoon fishing (reported): hold a fishing licence for several years and be a resident of a coastal wilayat/state, then apply for a separate harpoon permit.
Manfaat
- Eligible for recreational licence on the same terms as expatriate residents.
- Coastal residents may be eligible for harpoon permits where allowed (e.g. parts of Musandam).
Traditional/customary claims to fishing locations are prohibited under the 2026 regulation.
Di mana di pesisir pantai
Zon dibenarkan & dilarang
Kawasan bernama yang terbuka atau tertutup untuk memancing tombak. Lihat gambaran lengkap pada peta interaktif.
Kawasan dibenarkan
Reports indicate that certain areas of Musandam Governorate may allow spear/harpoon fishing under conditions, subject to obtaining a permit from local authorities. Note: the Royal Oman Police have at times issued precautionary advisories suspending fishing and tourist-boat activity in Musandam waters due to regional risks.
Permit from local authorities required; spearfishing not permitted on SCUBA; subject to national recreational rules and any precautionary suspensions.
Kawasan dilarang
- Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reservemarine nature reserve
Oman's only dedicated marine nature reserve, established by Royal Decree on 3 April 1996, located ~18 km off Barka in the Gulf of Oman (Al Batinah South Governorate). Managed by the Oman Environment Authority with rangers and a permit system. Fishing is prohibited; touching coral or turtles is illegal; access requires a permit. Fully closed 1 May - 31 October for turtle nesting.
- Al Hallaniyat Islands Nature Reserve (Khuriya Muriya Islands)marine nature reserve
Archipelago of five islands in the Arabian Sea ~40 km off the Dhofar coast (Shalim and the Hallaniyat Islands province). The Environment Authority issued regulations declaring it a nature reserve with strict marine restrictions: fishing by non-residents is banned, residents need permits, and carrying or using weapons (relevant to spearguns/harpoons) is prohibited; diving and photography require prior authorization. Center point at the main island Al-Hallaniyah.
- Ras al Hadd Turtle Reserve (Ras al Jinz)marine and coastal nature reserve
Coastal nature reserve in Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate at the easternmost point of the Arabian Peninsula, designated a nature reserve by Royal Decree No. 25/96 on 23 April 1996. ~42 km of coastline / ~120 km2, one of the Indian Ocean's most important green-turtle nesting areas, with tidal mudflats, mangroves and coral reefs; managed by the Environment Authority with a permit/ranger system. Harming or disturbing turtles is illegal and access is regulated. Center near Ras al Jinz.
Keadaan di atas air
Keadaan langsung
Rakaman marin dan cuaca langsung berhampiran titik rujukan pesisir di Oman, dari Open-Meteo. Keadaan berbeza-beza di sepanjang pantai — anggap sebagai petunjuk sahaja.
Marin & cuaca langsung berhampiran Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve.
Siapa yang perlu dihubungi
Pihak berkuasa
Badan rasmi yang bertanggungjawab terhadap perikanan dan pelesenan.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries Wealth and Water Resources
fisheries authority
Oman Environment Authority
environment authority (manages marine nature reserves)
Royal Oman Police (Coast Guard)
enforcement / maritime authority
Dari mana ini datang
Sumber
Setiap dakwaan pada halaman ini dikaitkan kembali kepada salah satu rujukan ini.
- [01]
New regulations to govern fishing, protect Oman's marine resources (Muscat Daily, on Ministerial Decision No. 70/2026)
Sekundermuscatdaily.comDiakses Jun 15 - [02]
Oman issues new executive regulation to strengthen fisheries governance (The Arabian Stories, Ministerial Decision 70/2026)
Sekunderthearabianstories.comDiakses Jun 15 - [03]
Want to fish for fun, take a permit (Oman Observer)
Sekunderomanobserver.omDiakses Jun 15 - [04]
Get a Recreational Fishing Licence (Annual/Daily) - Official Oman e-Government portal
Rasmigov.omDiakses Jun 15 - [05]
Royal Decree No. 53/81 Law of Maritime Fishing (ECOLEX/FAO legal database)
Rasmiecolex.orgDiakses Jun 15 - [06]
Royal Decree 20/2019 Issuing the Aquatic Living Resources Law (Decree.om)
Rasmidecree.omDiakses Jun 15 - [07]
Oman's ministry amends regulations of Law on Fishing (Ministerial Decision 39/2024 - shark season; The Arabian Stories)
Sekunderthearabianstories.comDiakses Jun 15 - [08]
Al-Daymaniyat Islands Marine Nature Reserve (Daymaniyat.com)
Sekunderdaymaniyat.comDiakses Jun 15 - [09]
New Regulations on Fishing and Tourist Boats in Musandam (Omanet / ROP)
Rasmiomanet.omDiakses Jun 15 - [10]
Is Spearfishing Legal in Oman? (Trickyfish - dive aggregator)
communitytrickyfish.coDiakses Jun 15
Nota penyelidik
VERBATIM/SOURCE STATUS: The only genuinely verbatim legal text retrieved is the English translation of the promulgation articles (preamble + Articles I-IV) of Royal Decree 20/2019, available on the official decree.om portal (law_texts[0]). The substantive articles of the Aquatic Living Resources Law (RD 20/2019) and the full text of the Executive Regulation (Ministerial Decision 70/2026) are behind a paid subscription on decree.om and could NOT be retrieved verbatim. Accordingly, the recreational-fishing rules (licence only, manual line and hook only, 20 kg per trip, no fishing sunset-to-sunrise, bottom-trawling and FAD bans, RO 10,000 penalty ceiling), the RD 53/81 powers, and the shark closed season are documented from journalist/legal-database summaries (Muscat Daily, Oman Observer, The Arabian Stories, ECOLEX) and are explicitly labelled in law_texts as reported summaries, NOT statutory quotes. Specific article numbers for these provisions and for any spear/harpoon rule could not be cited and are not invented. Spearfishing/harpoon fishing is not addressed by name in any retrieved official text; the 'restricted' conclusion is derived from (a) the national recreational framework permitting only manual line and hook, and (b) secondary dive/aggregator reporting (trickyfish.co) that harpoon use requires a multi-year licence, coastal residency and a dedicated permit, with some Musandam areas allowing it under permit and spearfishing prohibited on SCUBA. The daily sunset-to-sunrise night-fishing ban is a time-of-day rule (captured in legal_status, equipment_rules and foreigners_rules) and was removed from the seasons array, which holds only machine-parseable calendar periods. Daymaniyat reserve coordinates are an approximate centroid (~23.86N, 58.10E). data_confidence lowered to 'low' to reflect the heavy reliance on paywalled primary law and secondary/aggregator sourcing. Recommend verifying all spear/harpoon and recreational-permit specifics directly with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries Wealth and Water Resources before relying on this for legal purposes.
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