SpearfishingMap

Czechia

Europe · Eastern Europe

Czechia is a landlocked country with no marine coastline, so all spearfishing would be freshwater (rivers, ponds, reservoirs). Recreational spearfishing / underwater fishing (podvodní lov) is prohibited under the national Fisheries Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (zákon o rybářství). Section 13(2)(b) of the Act explicitly bans the use of spears/points of any kind (bodce jakéhokoliv druhu) and shooting fish (střílet ryby) when fishing in any fishing district (rybářský revír) or in pond aquaculture. Legal recreational fishing is generally limited to rod-and-line angling (lov na udici). Harpoons/spearguns are therefore not a lawful fishing method anywhere in Czech public waters.

Prohibited
Betrouwbaarheid van gegevensHoge betrouwbaarheid

Laatst bijgewerkt juni 14, 2026

Geldend kader

  • §Act No. 99/2004 Coll. on pond aquaculture, the exercise of fishing rights, the fishing guard, the protection of marine fishery resources and amending certain acts (Fisheries Act) - 2004
  • §Decree No. 197/2004 Coll. implementing the Fisheries Act - 2004
Harpoengeweer
Verboden
Buitenlanders
Niet toegestaan

De wet, woordelijk

Wetteksten

De exacte wettelijke en regelgevende bepalingen die speervissen hier reguleren, geciteerd zoals gepubliceerd, met een link naar elke officiële bron.

01§ 13 odst. 2Czech Republic · national

Prohibited methods of fishing - ban on spears and shooting fish

Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (zákon o rybářství)

CSOrigineel

(2) Při lovu v rybářském revíru a v rybníkářství se zakazuje a) používat prostředků výbušných, otravných nebo omamných látek, b) používat bodců jakéhokoliv druhu, lapaček, udic bez prutů, dále vidlic a rozsošek, jakož i střílet ryby, tlouci ryby, chytat je na šňůry, do rukou a do ok, c) užívat k lovu ryb elektrického proudu, lovit ryby pod ledem, d) vrátit po ulovení zpět do vody invazní nepůvodní druh na unijním seznamu, e) za nástražní rybu použít invazní nepůvodní druh na unijním seznamu.

02§ 13(2)Czech Republic · national

Prohibited methods of fishing - ban on spears and shooting fish (English translation)

Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (Fisheries Act)

ENVertaald

(2) When fishing in a fishing district and in pond aquaculture it is prohibited to: a) use explosive, poisonous or narcotic substances, b) use spears/points of any kind, traps, lines without rods, as well as forks and prongs, and likewise to shoot fish, strike fish, or catch them on cords, by hand or in nooses, c) use electric current to catch fish, or fish under the ice, d) return an invasive alien species on the Union list back to the water after catching it, e) use an invasive alien species on the Union list as bait fish.

03§ 13 odst. 1Czech Republic · national

Permitted fishing methods - rod and line only

Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (zákon o rybářství)

CSOrigineel

(1) Lov ryb a vodních organizmů smí být prováděn v rybníkářství pouze způsobem uvedeným v § 3 odst. 2 a v rybářském revíru zpravidla lovem na udici nebo jiným způsobem lovu, který stanoví příslušný rybářský orgán; v rybářském revíru může jednotlivá oprávněná osoba provádět lov nejvýše na 2 udice.

Wanneer je mag duiken

Seizoenen & tijdsbeperkingen

Gesloten, open en beperkte perioden door het jaar heen. Bevestig soortspecifieke sluitingen altijd lokaal.

  • GeslotenSelected fish species during their protected spawning period (doba hájení)unknown – unknown

    § 13(3)(a) of Act No. 99/2004 Coll. prohibits catching selected fish species during their protected period to safeguard reproduction. Specific dates per species are set by the implementing Decree No. 197/2004 Coll. and the local fishing rules (rybářský řád). Not applicable in practice to spearfishing, which is wholly prohibited regardless of season.

Toestemming om te vissen

Vergunning

Wat je nodig hebt om het water in te mogen, wat het kost en hoe je het krijgt.

Vergunning: onbekend — controleer lokaalvia Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerstvo zemědělství) / municipal authorities; angling permits via Czech Fishing Union (Český rybářský svaz)

No license exists that permits spearfishing. Recreational angling requires a state fishing licence (rybářský lístek) issued by the municipal authority plus an angling permit (povolenka) from the fishing district holder, but neither authorises spearfishing, which is a prohibited method.

Vraag je vergunning aan

Opent het officiële portaal · mze.gov.cz

Type
Not applicable to spearfishing
Kosten
unknown
Geldigheid
unknown
Hoe te verkrijgen
No license exists that permits spearfishing. Recreational angling requires a state fishing licence (rybářský lístek) issued by the municipal authority plus an angling permit (povolenka) from the fishing district holder, but neither authorises spearfishing, which is a prohibited method.
Autoriteit
Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerstvo zemědělství) / municipal authorities; angling permits via Czech Fishing Union (Český rybářský svaz)

Uitrusting & techniek

Uitrustingsregels

Welke uitrusting is toegestaan, hoe die gebruikt mag worden en welke voorwaarden eraan verbonden zijn.

HarpoengeweerVerboden

Beperkingen

  • Spears/points of any kind (bodce jakéhokoliv druhu) are prohibited - § 13(2)(b)
  • Shooting fish (střílet ryby) is prohibited - § 13(2)(b)
  • Harpoons and spearguns (harpuna, kuše) are therefore not lawful fishing implements
  • Permitted recreational method is rod-and-line angling only, max 2 rods per person in a fishing district - § 13(1)

Because spearguns/harpoons fall under the statutory ban on 'bodce jakéhokoliv druhu' and 'střílet ryby', no underwater fishing equipment is permitted for taking fish in Czech waters.

Wat je mag meenemen

Vangstlimieten & beschermde soorten

Dagquota, minimummaten en soorten die nooit gevangen mogen worden.

Daglimiet

Daily limit of number and weight of fish set by local fishing rules under § 13(4); not applicable to spearfishing, which is wholly prohibited.

Catch and size limits apply to lawful rod-and-line angling and are specified in Decree No. 197/2004 Coll. and the local rybářský řád. They are not relevant to spearfishing because spearfishing is banned outright.

Wie mag vissen

Bezoekers & inwoners

Hoe de regels verschillen voor buitenlandse bezoekers en lokale inwoners.

Buitenlandse bezoekers

Niet toegestaan

Beperkingen

  • Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone, including foreign visitors, under § 13(2)(b) of Act No. 99/2004 Coll. No special permit can authorise it.

Foreign anglers may fish by rod and line with the appropriate state fishing licence and angling permit, but spearfishing remains illegal regardless of nationality or residency.

Inwoners

Not applicable to spearfishing

Czech residents are subject to the same statutory ban on spearfishing as foreigners. Residents may obtain a state fishing licence (rybářský lístek) and angling permit for lawful rod-and-line fishing only.

Waar aan de kust

Toegestane & verboden zones

Genoemde gebieden die open of gesloten zijn voor speervissen. Bekijk het volledige beeld op de interactieve kaart.

Verboden gebieden

Wie je moet vragen

Autoriteiten

De officiële instanties die verantwoordelijk zijn voor visserij en vergunningen.

  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo zemědělství)

    fisheries authority / agriculture ministry

    mze.gov.czTěšnov 65/17, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
  • Czech Fishing Union (Český rybářský svaz, z. s.)

    national angling federation / fishing rights holder

Waar dit vandaan komt

Bronnen

Elke bewering op deze pagina is terug te voeren op een van deze referenties.

  1. [01]

    Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (Fisheries Act) - full Czech text (FAOLEX repository)

    Officieel
    faolex.fao.orgGeraadpleegd jun 14
  2. [02]

    Zákon č. 99/2004 Sb., o rybářství - consolidated text (Ministry of Agriculture, eAGRI/mze.gov.cz)

    Officieel
    mze.gov.czGeraadpleegd jun 14
  3. [03]

    Zákon o rybářství, HLAVA III - LOV, § 13 (Podnikatel.cz legal database)

    Secundair
    podnikatel.czGeraadpleegd jun 14
  4. [04]

    Vyhláška č. 197/2004 Sb. k provedení zákona o rybářství (Zákony pro lidi)

    Officieel
    zakonyprolidi.czGeraadpleegd jun 14
  5. [05]

    Potápění a harpuny - co Vy na to? (Adrex.com diving article confirming harpoon ban under Act 99/2004)

    community
    adrex.comGeraadpleegd jun 14

Notities van de onderzoeker

Czechia is landlocked (no sea coastline); any spearfishing would be freshwater. Recreational spearfishing is illegal nationwide. The decisive provision is § 13(2)(b) of Act No. 99/2004 Coll., which bans using 'bodce jakéhokoliv druhu' (spears/points of any kind) and 'střílet ryby' (shooting fish). § 13(1) confines lawful recreational fishing in fishing districts to rod-and-line angling (max 2 rods). Spearguns and harpoons are thus not permitted fishing implements anywhere in Czech waters, and this applies equally to residents and foreigners. Verbatim Czech law text was extracted from the official FAOLEX PDF copy of the Act (cross-checked against the Podnikatel.cz reproduction of § 13). The primary legal database zakonyprolidi.cz returned HTTP 403 to automated fetching but is cited as the canonical reference for Decree 197/2004. Confidence is high for the core legality finding; species-specific closed seasons and size limits were not enumerated because they are irrelevant to a prohibited activity.

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