Ukraine
Europe · Eastern Europe
Spearfishing (підводне полювання) is legal in Ukraine as a form of amateur and sport fishing. It is governed by the Rules of Amateur Fishing approved by Order No. 700 of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food (19.09.2022, registered as z1412-22). On general-use water bodies amateur fishing, including spearfishing, is free and requires no special permit. A speargun (підводна рушниця) without an aqualung is the permitted tool; using aqualungs or other autonomous breathing apparatus (scuba) is prohibited and treated as poaching. The spearfisher must mark the location with a signal buoy/flag, must be at least 16 years old to use a speargun, and is fully prohibited from spearfishing inside nature-reserve-fund (природно-заповідний фонд) territories and objects, on spawning grounds, in wintering pits and in numerous other listed protected/technical locations. A spring-summer spawning ban (typically from 1 April through 20 May on rivers and through 10 June on reservoirs/lakes/ponds, with some water bodies starting 5 April) restricts fishing each year. NOTE: Ukraine's Black Sea and Sea of Azov coast is heavily affected by the ongoing war; large maritime areas and the temporarily occupied territories (incl. Crimea) are inaccessible and mined. Practical marine spearfishing along the coast is currently not feasible.
Ostatnia aktualizacja czerwiec 15, 2026
Ramy prawne
- §Rules of Amateur Fishing — Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine No. 700 of 19.09.2022 (registered in the Ministry of Justice as z1412-22, in force; consolidated version)
- §Law of Ukraine 'On the Animal World' No. 2894-III (2001)
- §Criminal Code of Ukraine, Article 249 (illegal fishing/extraction of aquatic resources)
- §Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, Article 85 (violation of rules for the protection and use of the animal world)
- Wymagana licencja
- Niewymagana
- Kusza
- Dozwolony
- Akwalung
- Zabroniony
- Obcokrajowcy
- Mile widziani
Prawo, dosłownie
Teksty prawne
Dokładne przepisy ustawowe i wykonawcze regulujące łowiectwo podwodne w tym miejscu, zacytowane w opublikowanej formie, z linkiem do każdego oficjalnego źródła.
Spearfishing permitted as amateur fishing with special equipment or without it
Rules of Amateur Fishing, Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022 (z1412-22)
Підводне полювання дозволяється здійснювати рибалкам-любителям на рибогосподарських водних об'єктах (їх частинах), із застосуванням спеціального спорядження для підводного полювання або без такого.
Prohibition of aqualungs and other autonomous breathing apparatus
Rules of Amateur Fishing, Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022 (z1412-22)
із використанням аквалангів та інших автономних дихальних пристроїв
Use of speargun prohibited for children under 16
Rules of Amateur Fishing, Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022 (z1412-22)
Використання підводної рушниці не дозволяється дітям у віці до 16 років.
Full prohibition of spearfishing within nature-reserve-fund territories and objects
Rules of Amateur Fishing, Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022 (z1412-22)
Забороняється здійснювати підводне полювання у межах територій та об'єктів природно-заповідного фонду.
Kiedy możesz nurkować
Sezony i ograniczenia czasowe
Okresy ochronne, otwarte i z ograniczeniami w ciągu roku. Zawsze potwierdzaj lokalnie zamknięcia dotyczące konkretnych gatunków.
- ZamkniętyRivers and their feeder waters (most regions)kwi 1 – maj 20
Annual spring-summer spawning ban (нерестова заборона) on rivers and their feeder waters. During this period fishing, including spearfishing, is sharply restricted; exact dates are set annually by regional orders of the State Agency of Fisheries (Derzhrybahentstvo). Spearfishing on spawning grounds is prohibited at all times.
- ZamkniętyReservoirs, lakes and ponds (most regions)kwi 1 – cze 10
Annual spring-summer spawning ban on reservoirs, lakes and ponds. Some water bodies start later (e.g. the Dnipro/Zaporizhzhia Reservoir from 05 April to 13 June). Dates are fixed each year by regional Derzhrybahentstvo orders.
Pozwolenie na łowienie
Licencja
Czego potrzebujesz, by móc wejść do wody, ile to kosztuje i jak to zdobyć.
- Typ
- No special spearfishing licence; amateur fishing on general-use water bodies is free
- Koszt
- Free on general-use water bodies; paid permits may apply on water bodies assigned to specific users.
- Ważność
- n/a
- Jak uzyskać
- No permit needed for amateur spearfishing on general-use fishery water bodies. On water bodies leased/assigned to a user, fishing is conducted under that user's conditions (may be paid).
- Organ
- State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine (Derzhrybahentstvo)
Sprzęt i technika
Zasady dotyczące sprzętu
Jaki sprzęt jest dozwolony, jak może być używany i jakie warunki są z tym związane.
Ograniczenia
- Speargun (підводна рушниця) is the permitted tool; the loaded speargun must be pointed downward when charging.
- Aqualungs and other autonomous breathing apparatus (scuba) are prohibited — using them for underwater hunting is treated as poaching.
- Explosives, poisonous/narcotic substances and firearms (other than the speargun) are prohibited.
- The spearfishing location must be marked with a signal buoy/float or dive flag ('Alpha' flag or a red flag with a white diagonal stripe, no smaller than 25x25 cm); if hunting from a boat, the boat must also carry the flag.
- Use of a speargun is not permitted for children under 16 years of age.
- Changing the natural state of the water body is prohibited.
Permitted gear includes mask, fins, snorkel, wetsuit, weight belt and signal buoy; breath-hold diving only (no scuba). Per Розділ IV/V of the Rules of Amateur Fishing (z1412-22).
Co możesz złowić
Limity połowowe i gatunki chronione
Dzienne limity, minimalne rozmiary oraz gatunki, których nigdy nie wolno łowić.
Limit dzienny
General amateur daily norm: up to 3 kg of fish plus 1 specimen per fisher per day on general-use water bodies (a single specimen exceeding 3 kg may be kept). Specific norms apply to crustaceans/molluscs (e.g. crayfish 30 specimens; rapana/whelk up to a separate norm).
Gatunki chronione — nie łowić
- ChronionySpecies listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (catching prohibited, enhanced penalties)
Minimum permitted catch sizes are set per species and region in the appendices to the Rules of Amateur Fishing (z1412-22); they vary by water body, so the schema's per-species size_limits are left empty pending verbatim extraction from the appendices. Catch of Red-Book species is prohibited.
Kto może łowić
Goście i mieszkańcy
Czym różnią się zasady dla zagranicznych gości i lokalnych mieszkańców.
Zagraniczni goście
DozwoloneWymagania
- Comply with the Rules of Amateur Fishing the same as residents (speargun only, no scuba, signal buoy, spawning ban, catch limits, protected zones).
Ograniczenia
- Coastal/marine areas and occupied territories are inaccessible due to the ongoing war; border and military zones are off-limits.
The Rules of Amateur Fishing make no distinction between Ukrainian citizens and foreigners for amateur fishing on general-use water bodies. Practical access is severely limited by wartime restrictions on coastal and border regions.
Mieszkańcy
No licence required for amateur spearfishing on general-use water bodies
Wymagania
- Follow the Rules of Amateur Fishing (z1412-22): speargun only, no aqualung, mark location with signal buoy/flag, 16+ to use speargun, observe spawning ban, catch limits and protected zones.
Amateur fishing (including underwater hunting) on water bodies of general use is conducted free of charge and without special permits.
Gdzie na wybrzeżu
Strefy dozwolone i zabronione
Nazwane obszary otwarte lub zamknięte dla łowiectwa podwodnego. Zobacz pełny obraz na interaktywnej mapie.
Obszary dozwolone
Spearfishing is permitted on general-use fishery water bodies (and parts thereof) where amateur fishing is allowed, free of charge and without a special permit, subject to the Rules of Amateur Fishing. This covers most non-protected rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds outside reserve-fund areas, technical/security zones and spawning grounds.
Speargun only (no aqualung/scuba); location must be marked with a signal buoy or flag; spearfisher must be 16+; subject to spawning ban periods, catch limits and minimum-size limits.
Obszary zabronione
- Nature-reserve-fund territories and objects (природно-заповідний фонд)nature reserve / national park / protected area
Spearfishing is fully prohibited within the territories and objects of the nature-reserve fund (nature reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, etc.), per Розділ V, п. 10 of the Rules of Amateur Fishing.
- Spawning grounds and wintering pits (нерестовища та зимувальні ями)fish-protection zone
Spearfishing is prohibited on fish spawning grounds and in wintering pits.
- Thermal/hydro power plant channels and intake/discharge channelsindustrial / technical zone
Spearfishing is prohibited in channels of thermal power plants (ТЕЦ), intake and discharge channels of power stations, channels and conduits of fish-farming and land-reclamation systems, and lock (sluice) channels.
- Dam upper and lower pools (верхні та нижні б'єфи гребель)hydraulic-structure security zone
Spearfishing is prohibited in the upper pools of dams and within the lower-pool distances established by the Rules, and within the security zones of guarded bridges.
- Newly created reservoirs and assigned commercial/industrial sectionscommercial fishery / restricted zone
Spearfishing is prohibited in newly created reservoirs and on industrial/commercial sections assigned to users of aquatic bioresources, as well as in the 100/500-metre protective perimeters around fish-breeding facilities.
- Black Sea / Sea of Azov coast and temporarily occupied territories (incl. Crimea)military zone / occupied territory
Due to the ongoing war, large parts of Ukraine's Black Sea and Sea of Azov coastline, its territorial waters, and the temporarily occupied territories (including the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol) are inaccessible, militarised and/or mined. Coastal/marine spearfishing is not practically feasible at present.
Do kogo się zwrócić
Władze
Oficjalne organy odpowiedzialne za rybołówstwo i licencje.
State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine (Державне агентство меліорації та рибного господарства / Держрибагентство)
fisheries authority
darg.gov.uaSubordinate to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine; enforces fishing rules through regional fish-protection patrol (рибоохоронний патруль) units.Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine
agriculture/environment ministry
minagro.gov.uaIssued the Rules of Amateur Fishing (Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022).
Skąd to pochodzi
Źródła
Każde stwierdzenie na tej stronie odsyła do jednego z tych odniesień.
- [01]
Про затвердження Правил любительського рибальства — Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022 (z1412-22), official legislation portal
Oficjalnezakon.rada.gov.uaDostęp cze 15 - [02]
Правове регулювання підводного полювання в Україні — WikiLegalAid (legal-aid reference)
Wtórnelegalaid.wikiDostęp cze 15 - [03]
Основні правила підводного полювання — Dnipropetrovsk fish-protection (Derzhrybahentstvo regional)
Oficjalnednp.darg.gov.uaDostęp cze 15 - [04]
Заборони та дозволи на підводне полювання в Україні — Batiskaf (dive shop reference)
communitybatiskaf.uaDostęp cze 15 - [05]
Нерестова заборона з 1 квітня 2026 — RBC-Ukraine (spawning ban dates)
Wtórnerbc.uaDostęp cze 15 - [06]
Нерестова заборона 2026 на Дніпропетровщині (regional spawning ban dates)
Wtórneregion.dp.uaDostęp cze 15 - [07]
State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine — Wikipedia
Wtórneen.wikipedia.orgDostęp cze 15
Notatki badacza
Ukraine permits spearfishing (підводне полювання) as a form of amateur/sport fishing under the Rules of Amateur Fishing (Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022, z1412-22). Core verbatim provisions (speargun permitted, aqualung/scuba prohibited, 16+ age limit, nature-reserve-fund ban) were extracted from the official zakon.rada.gov.ua legislation portal. The full prohibited-locations list (power-plant channels, dam pools, spawning grounds, wintering pits, lock channels, newly created reservoirs, assigned commercial sections) is corroborated by regional Derzhrybahentstvo pages. Per-species minimum catch sizes are set in the appendices to the Rules and vary by region; they were not captured verbatim and size_limits is intentionally left empty rather than guessed. The spawning-ban dates are set annually by regional orders; the values given are the standard 2026 ranges. IMPORTANT WARTIME CAVEAT: Ukraine has a Black Sea/Sea of Azov coastline (coastline=true), but most of the coast, territorial waters and the occupied territories (including Crimea) are inaccessible, militarised and/or mined, so practical marine spearfishing is currently not feasible; the operative rules apply to inland freshwater bodies.
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