SpearfishingMap

Croatia

Europe · Southern Europe

Spearfishing (ribolov podvodnom puškom) is legal in Croatia but allowed ONLY under a sport fishing licence (sportska dozvola) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and sold through clubs affiliated with the Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea (HSSRM). It is not permitted on a recreational (rekreacijska) licence. Strict conditions apply: minimum age 16, free-diving (breath-hold) only with diving apparatus / scuba strictly prohibited, daylight only (from sunrise to sunset), a mandatory signal buoy, and a daily catch limit of 5 kg per fisher (plus one fish exceeding it). Up to two spearguns per fisher are allowed; towing a diver by boat and use of an underwater scooter are forbidden. Spearfishing/fishing is banned in protected national parks (e.g. Kornati, Brijuni, Mljet, Krka), special reserves, certain river estuaries and bays, and in harbours, ports, public beaches and bathing areas (the latter seasonally from 1 May to 1 October).

Restricted
Nivelul de încredere al datelorÎncredere ridicată

Ultima actualizare Mai 8, 2026

Cadrul de reglementare

  • §Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), Narodne novine no. 62/17, 130/17, 14/19, 30/23, 14/24
  • §Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru (Rulebook on Sport and Recreational Sea Fishing), Narodne novine no. 48/2026 (8 May 2026)
Licență obligatorie
Obligatorie
Arbaletă
Permis
Scuba
Interzis
Străini
Bun venit
Max. harpoane
2

Legea, verbatim

Texte legale

Prevederile statutare și de reglementare exacte care guvernează pescuitul subacvatic aici, citate așa cum au fost publicate, cu un link la fiecare sursă oficială.

01Članak 31.Republic of Croatia · national

Underwater fishing with a speargun (sport fishing only, age 16, free-diving only, daylight only)

Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), NN 62/17, 130/17, 14/19, 30/23, 14/24

HROriginal

Članak 31. (1) Ribolov podvodnom puškom dozvoljen je samo u športskom ribolovu. (2) Pri obavljanju ribolova podvodnom puškom ribolovac mora biti propisno označen sukladno posebnom propisu kojim su regulirane podvodne aktivnosti. (3) Ribolov podvodnom puškom zabranjen je od zalaska do izlaska sunca. (4) Ribolov podvodnom puškom smije se obavljati samo ronjenjem na dah. (5) Zabranjeno je obavljanje ribolova podvodnom puškom osobama mlađima od 16 godina.

02Članak 33. stavak 3.Republic of Croatia · national

Daily catch limit of 5 kg per fisher in sport and recreational fishing

Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), NN 62/17, 130/17, 14/19, 30/23, 14/24

HROriginal

U športskom ribolovu i rekreacijskom ribolovu dopušteno je dnevno uloviti i sakupiti do pet kilograma riba i drugih morskih organizama po ribolovcu, a dopuštena dnevna količina ulova može biti veća za masu jedne ribe ili drugoga morskog organizma kojim se premašuje dopuštenih pet kilograma.

03Članak 3. točka 5.; Članak 5. stavak 1.Republic of Croatia · national

Definition of underwater fishing and speargun-only licence requirement

Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026

HROriginal

Članak 3., točka 5.: Podvodni ribolov je ribolov podvodnom puškom koja se koristi za izbacivanje probodnog ribolovnog alata (harpuna ili ostiju). Članak 5., stavak 1. (popis dopuštenih alata): Ribolovac, nositelj godišnje, dnevne ili višednevne dozvole smije obavljati ribolov sljedećim ribolovnim alatima, opremom i metodom: − odmetom − kančenicom − povlačnim povrazom (panulom) − povrazom s kukom za lov glavonožaca − napravom za lov velikog morskog crva (trapula) − ručnim sakupljanjem morskih organizama sa ili bez korištenja priručne opreme − podvodnom puškom, isključivo uz kupnju sportske dozvole.

04Članak 9.Republic of Croatia · national

Special provisions for speargun fishing - no towing by boat or underwater scooter

Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026

HROriginal

POSEBNE ODREDBE ZA RIBOLOV PODVODNOM PUŠKOM Članak 9. (1) Ograničenja u obavljanju ribolova podvodnom puškom propisana su Zakonom. (2) Zabranjeno je tegljenje ribolovca plovilom i/ili korištenje podvodnog skutera prilikom ribolova podvodnom puškom.

05Članak (Ribolov u zaštićenim područjima)Republic of Croatia · national

Fishing in protected areas requires a special licence; managing authority may further restrict or ban it

Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026

HROriginal

RIBOLOV U ZAŠTIĆENIM PODRUČJIMA (1) Sportski i rekreacijski ribolov u zaštićenim područjima smije se obavljati uz posjedovanje posebne dozvole za ribolov u dijelovima mora zaštićenima u kategoriji nacionalnog parka, posebnog rezervata i parka prirode. (2) Javna ustanova koja upravlja zaštićenim područjem (u daljnjem tekstu: javna ustanova) određuje koje će vrste i potkategorije dozvola iz tablice iz članka 6. stavka 1. ovoga Pravilnika prodavati za ribolov u zaštićenom području u svojoj nadležnosti [...] Javna ustanova može u zaštićenim područjima potpuno zabraniti ili dodatno ograničiti sportski i/ili rekreacijski ribolov.

Când poți te scufunda

Sezoane și restricții de timp

Perioade închise, deschise și restricționate pe parcursul anului. Confirmă întotdeauna local închiderile specifice speciilor.

Ian
Feb
Mar
Apr
Mai
Iun
Iul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
ÎnchisRestricționatDeschis
  • ÎnchisHarbours, ports, public beaches and bathing areasMai 1 – Oct 1

    Recreational and sport sea fishing (including spearfishing) is prohibited in harbours, small ports, public beaches and bathing places during the bathing season from 1 May to 1 October. Outside marked bathing areas spearfishing is otherwise permitted year-round (daylight only).

  • RestricționatAll spearfishing (daily time restriction)sunrise – sunset

    Spearfishing is allowed exclusively during daylight, from sunrise to sunset; it is prohibited from sunset to sunrise (Zakon o morskom ribarstvu, čl. 31. st. 3).

Permisiunea de a pescui

Licență

Ce ai nevoie pentru a fi permis în apă, cât costă și cum se obține.

Licență obligatorieprin Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva - Uprava ribarstva (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Directorate of Fisheries); sold via HSSRM member clubs

Sport licences are sold through clubs/associations affiliated with the Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea (HSSRM); recreational licences via the Ministry's fisheries portal and authorised vendors. Issued in electronic form.

Obține licența ta

Deschide portalul oficial · hssrm.hr

Licență obligatorie
Tip
Sport fishing licence (sportska dozvola) - mandatory for spearfishing; recreational licence does NOT permit spearfishing
Cost
Annual sport/recreational licence for adults under 65: 46.45 EUR (2026 tariff). Daily licence 10 EUR, 3-day 25 EUR, 7-day 45 EUR, 150-day 79.63 EUR. Reduced rates for minors, war veterans (HRVI), pensioners and over-65s. (Pravilnik NN 48/2026, čl. 6.)
Valabilitate
Daily (24h), 3-day (72h), 7-day (168h), 150-day, or annual (calendar year). Licences are non-transferable and issued electronically by the Ministry.
Cum se obține
Sport licences are sold through clubs/associations affiliated with the Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea (HSSRM); recreational licences via the Ministry's fisheries portal and authorised vendors. Issued in electronic form.
Autoritate
Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva - Uprava ribarstva (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Directorate of Fisheries); sold via HSSRM member clubs

Echipament și tehnică

Reguli de echipament

Ce echipament este permis, cum poate fi utilizat și condițiile atașate.

ArbaletăPermis
ScubaInterzis
Max. harpoane2

Restricții

  • Free-diving (breath-hold) only - use of diving apparatus / scuba enabling underwater breathing is prohibited (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 4)
  • Maximum two (2) spearguns per fisher
  • Daylight only, from sunrise to sunset (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 3)
  • Mandatory diver marking / signal buoy per underwater-activity regulations (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 2)
  • Towing a fisher by boat and/or use of an underwater scooter is prohibited (Pravilnik, čl. 9. st. 2)
  • Minimum age 16 (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 5)
  • Collecting marine organisms using diving apparatus is prohibited (Pravilnik, čl. on collection)

Spearfishing requires a sport (not recreational) licence. A signal float marking the diver's position is required; historically a minimum 10-litre signal buoy connected to the weight belt was specified.

Ce poți lua

Limite de captură și specii protejate

Cote zilnice, dimensiuni minime și specii care nu trebuie luate niciodată.

Limită zilnică

5 kg of fish and other marine organisms per fisher per day, plus the weight of one fish/organism that exceeds the 5 kg threshold (Zakon, čl. 33. st. 3). Within this, live bivalves and snails up to 2 kg (mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis up to 5 kg).

Specii protejate — nu lua

  • ProtejatBluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) - prohibited except under specific trophy/competition quota schemes
  • ProtejatGroupers - kirnje (Polyprion americanus, Mycteroperca rubra): max 1 specimen total per day
  • ProtejatSharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) - protected/sensitive species must be released
  • ProtejatDate mussel / prstac (Lithophaga lithophaga) - strictly protected, harvest banned

Minimum reference (landing) sizes and closed seasons (lovostaji) for individual species are set by a separate regulation on protection of fish and marine organisms. Octopus (Octopus vulgaris): max 2 specimens/day. Selling the catch from sport/recreational fishing is prohibited.

Cine poate pescui

Vizitatori și rezidenți

Cum diferă regulile pentru vizitatorii străini și rezidenții locali.

Vizitatori străini

Permis

Cerințe

  • Purchase the same sport licence as residents to spearfish (recreational licence does not allow spearfishing)
  • Comply with minimum age 16, free-diving only, daylight only, signal buoy, and area/zone restrictions

Restricții

  • Sport licences are sold through HSSRM member clubs; foreigners commonly buy via a club or authorised vendor
  • Same protected-area and seasonal bans apply (national parks, reserves, harbours/beaches 1 May - 1 October)

Foreign visitors may spearfish on the same terms as Croatians provided they hold a valid sport licence and follow all national rules.

Rezidenți

Sport fishing licence (sportska dozvola) for spearfishing; recreational licence (rekreacijska dozvola) for general angling (no speargun)

Cerințe

  • Valid electronic licence issued by the Ministry
  • Minimum age 16 for speargun fishing
  • Sport licence purchased via an HSSRM member club

Avantaje

  • Reduced annual fees for minors, war veterans (HRVI), pensioners, and persons over 65
  • Free licences for certain categories (e.g. over-65 residents of islands/Pelješac, under certain conditions)

Persons under 14 may do recreational angling (one hand line) without a licence, but this does not cover spearfishing, which requires a sport licence and a minimum age of 16.

Unde pe coastă

Zone permise și interzise

Zone denumite care sunt deschise sau închise pentru pescuitul subacvatic. Vezi imaginea completă pe harta interactivă.

Zone permise

  • Spearfishing is permitted in the open Croatian Adriatic on a valid sport licence, outside national parks, special reserves, listed estuaries/bays, and outside harbours, ports and bathing areas (the latter banned 1 May - 1 October). Free-diving only, daylight only, with a signal buoy.

    Sport licence required; min age 16; free-diving only (no scuba); daylight only; signal buoy mandatory; max 2 spearguns; 5 kg/day catch limit.

Zone interzise

  • Fishing and spearfishing prohibited within the national park; recreational/sport fishing only via the park's public institution under separate rules and generally not permitted for spearfishing.

  • Fishing and spearfishing prohibited within the national park boundaries.

  • Mljet National Parknational park

    Fishing and spearfishing prohibited within the national park boundaries.

  • Krka National Parknational park

    National park (river Krka and estuary) - not a fishing zone; spearfishing prohibited.

  • Fishing prohibited in the Lim channel (special reserve / aquaculture zone).

  • Medulin bay and Klimno bay (island of Krk)protected bay / no-take area

    Fishing prohibited in Medulin bay and in Klimno bay on the island of Krk.

  • Fishing prohibited in the listed river estuaries and in Rijeka Dubrovačka.

  • Fishing/spearfishing prohibited in harbours, small ports, public beaches and bathing places (seasonally 1 May - 1 October).

  • Telašćica Nature Park (no-take marine zones)nature park / marine no-take zone

    Telašćica Nature Park on the southeastern part of Dugi Otok island. Croatia's first no-take ('no-fishing') marine zones were established here under the ordinance on fishing in protected areas for the Telašćica and Lastovo nature parks (in force from World Fisheries Day, 21 November). Any seabed exploitation, including spearfishing, is completely prohibited in the no-take zones; sport/recreational fishing in the park is otherwise governed by the park's public institution under special licence (NN 48/2026 art. on protected areas).

  • Lastovo Islands Nature Park (Lastovsko otočje)nature park / marine no-take zone

    Lastovo Islands Nature Park (Park prirode Lastovsko otočje), an archipelago of 46 islands/islets ~14 km south of Korčula with 143 km² of marine area. The park contains many no-take marine zones forming a protected band around the coast (seagrass meadows). Amateur fishing is not allowed in the park area; the same special ordinance on fishing in protected areas (Telašćica & Lastovo) applies, so spearfishing is prohibited in the no-take zones and otherwise tightly restricted under the park's public institution.

  • Mali Ston Bay (Malostonski zaljev), enclosed between the Pelješac peninsula and the mainland in southern Dalmatia, was declared a Special Natural (marine) Reserve in 1983 (≈4,821 ha, from the Sreser–Duba line eastwards) and is a Natura 2000 site. It is protected primarily as a shellfish-farming ecosystem (European flat oyster and Mediterranean mussel); as a special reserve it falls under the protected-area fishing regime (NN 48/2026) where the managing institution may fully prohibit or restrict sport/recreational fishing, including spearfishing.

  • Posebni rezervat Rt Stupišćespecial marine reserve

    Special marine reserve at Cape Stupišće near Komiža on the western coast of Vis island, declared by Croatian Government Decree (NN 76/2025, in force 13 May 2025). The reserve covers 109.7 ha (102.8 ha sea, 6.9 ha land) and protects Posidonia meadows, reefs, red coral, and endemic species. Under Article 4(2) of the Decree, all fishing and other extractive activities ('ribolov i ostale ekstrakcijske djelatnosti') are prohibited; only scientific/educational fishing and selective removal of invasive alien species are permitted under special authorisation. Diving tourism remains allowed under regulated conditions.

Condiții pe apă

Condiții live

Instantaneu live marin și meteorologic lângă un punct de referință costier din Croatia, de la Open-Meteo. Condițiile variază de-a lungul coastei — tratează ca indicator.

Condiții live marine și meteo lângă Kornati National Park.

Condiții

Pe cine să întrebi

Autorități

Organismele oficiale responsabile de pescuit și licențiere.

  • Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva - Uprava ribarstva (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Directorate of Fisheries)

    fisheries authority

    ribarstvo.mps.hrribarstvo.mps.hr
  • Hrvatski savez za sportski ribolov na moru (HSSRM) - Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea

    national sport fishing federation (licence sales)

    hssrm.hrhttps://www.hssrm.hr
  • Government of the Republic of Croatia - e-service for recreational and sport sea fishing

    government portal

    gov.hrgov.hr

De unde provine

Surse

Fiecare afirmație de pe această pagină se regăsește în una dintre aceste referințe.

  1. [01]

    Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), consolidated text

    Oficial
    zakon.hrAccesat Iun 14
  2. [02]

    Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026 (official PDF via HSSRM)

    Oficial
    hssrm.hrAccesat Iun 14
  3. [03]

    MPS Uprava ribarstva - Rekreacijski i športski ribolov na moru

    Oficial
    ribarstvo.mps.hrAccesat Iun 14
  4. [04]

    Gov.hr - Rekreacijski i sportski ribolov na moru

    Oficial
    gov.hrAccesat Iun 14
  5. [05]

    HSSRM - Dozvole (licence info and sales)

    Oficial
    hssrm.hrAccesat Iun 14
  6. [06]

    Sea Fishing in Croatia: Regulations, licenses, prices - Croatia Traveller

    Secundar
    croatiatraveller.comAccesat Iun 14
  7. [07]

    Fishing in Croatia - TheSailmaster (national parks / no-fishing zones)

    Secundar
    thesailmaster.siAccesat Iun 14
  8. [08]

    Rules in the Adriatic - Sea Spirit Adria (prohibited zones list)

    Secundar
    sea-spirit-adria.comAccesat Iun 14

Note cercetător

Spearfishing is legal but restricted to a SPORT licence (not the recreational licence). Core restrictions (sport-only, age 16, free-diving only, daylight only, diver marking) are set in the Marine Fisheries Act art. 31, and the 5 kg/day limit in art. 33. The current implementing Rulebook is NN 48/2026 (in force May 2026), which delegates speargun restrictions to the Act and adds prohibitions on boat-towing and underwater scooters (art. 9). License fees are from the Pravilnik fee table (čl. 6); some figures (e.g. 150-day adult = 79.63 EUR, annual adult = 46.45 EUR) were read from the official PDF and may carry minor OCR uncertainty. Verbatim legal text for art. 31 and 33 was obtained from zakon.hr; verbatim Rulebook text from the official NN 48/2026 PDF hosted by HSSRM. Protected-area and harbour/beach prohibitions are corroborated by multiple secondary sources but exact park boundaries/coordinates are approximate centroids, not legal coordinates. Closed seasons and minimum sizes for individual species are governed by a separate species-protection regulation not fully captured here.

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