SpearfishingMap

Romania

Europe · Eastern Europe

Recreational spearfishing is effectively prohibited in Romania. The national fisheries law (OUG 23/2008) legally defines recreational/sport fishing as fishing carried out only with a rod (undița) or a casting rod (lanseta), which excludes spearguns and harpoons. In addition, Art. 64 lit. l) of OUG 23/2008 explicitly criminalises fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, and fishing by raking (greblare) or harpooning (harponare), punishable by a fine of 6,000-10,000 lei and a 1-3 year fishing ban. There is no recreational permit category for underwater/spear fishing in Romanian Black Sea or inland waters. Historically (1960s) crossbow fishing in the Black Sea was tolerated, but this is no longer the case under current law.

Prohibited
Достоверность данныхСредняя достоверность

Последнее обновление июнь 15, 2026

Регулирующая база

  • §Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura (OUG 23/2008), as amended
  • §Ordinul ANPA nr. 60/2017 privind accesul la resursele acvatice vii pentru pescuit recreativ, as modified by Ordinul nr. 252/2019
  • §Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025 (prohibition periods / closed seasons for 2025-2026)
Требуется лицензия
Требуется
Подводное ружьё
Запрещено
Иностранцы
Не допускаются

Закон дословно

Тексты законов

Точные законодательные и нормативные положения, регулирующие подводную охоту здесь, процитированные так, как опубликованы, со ссылкой на каждый официальный источник.

01Art. 23 alin. (1)Romania · national

Definition of recreational/sport fishing (permitted gear: rod or casting rod only)

Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura

ROОригинал

Prin pescuit recreativ/sportiv se înțelege pescuitul efectuat cu undița sau cu lanseta, în scop de agrement/performanță, pe baza unui permis nominal emis de către administratorul resurselor acvatice vii.

02Art. 64 lit. l)Romania · national

Prohibition of harpooning and piercing/spearing tools (criminal offence)

Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura

ROОригинал

Următoarele fapte constituie infracțiuni și se sancționează cu amendă de la 6.000 lei la 10.000 lei și interzicerea dreptului de a pescui pe o perioadă cuprinsă între 1 și 3 ani: [...] l) pescuitul cu ostia, sulița, țepoaica și cu orice alte unelte înțepătoare sau agățătoare, prin greblare sau harponare;

03Art. 11 alin. (2)Romania · national

General prohibition of fishing tools/methods other than those established by law

Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura

ROОригинал

Folosirea altor unelte, echipamente sau metode de pescuit în afara celor stabilite este interzisă.

Когда можно погружаться

Сезоны и временны́е ограничения

Закрытые, открытые и ограниченные периоды в течение года. Всегда уточняйте на месте закрытия по конкретным видам.

янв.
февр.
март
апр.
май
июнь
июль
авг.
сент.
окт.
нояб.
дек.
ЗакрытоОграниченоОткрыто
  • ЗакрытоCalcan / Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) - Black Seaапр. 15 – июнь 15

    Closed season (prohibition) for turbot fishing in the Black Sea, 15 April - 15 June, per the annual common ministerial order on prohibition periods (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025).

    info-delta.ro
  • ЗакрытоGobiide / Black Sea gobies (guvizi)апр. 15 – май 15

    Closed season for Black Sea gobies, 15 April - 15 May.

    info-delta.ro
  • ЗакрытоScrumbie de Dunăre / Pontic shad (Alosa) - Black Sea to Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43)март 31 – апр. 9

    Closed season for shad on the Black Sea - Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43) sector, 31 March - 9 April (staggered upstream geographically).

    info-delta.ro
  • ЗакрытоSturioni / Sturgeons (all species)янв. 1 – дек. 31

    Capture/retention of sturgeons is prohibited year-round (tot timpul anului), except for scientific purposes. Sturgeons are protected species.

    info-delta.ro

Разрешение на охоту

Лицензия

Что нужно, чтобы вам разрешили войти в воду, сколько это стоит и как это получить.

Требуется лицензиячерез Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA)

Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.

Получить лицензию

Открывает официальный портал · permise.anpa.ro

Требуется лицензия
Тип
ANPA recreational fishing permit (permis de pescuit recreativ) - covers rod/casting-rod fishing only; there is no permit category for spear/harpoon fishing.
Стоимость
Free of charge (gratuit) for the Danube, Black Sea and non-contracted natural fish habitats.
Срок действия
Valid for the calendar year (annual).
Как получить
Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
Орган власти
Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA)
Официальный портал лицензирования · permise.anpa.ro

Снаряжение и техника

Правила по снаряжению

Какое снаряжение разрешено, как его можно использовать и при каких условиях.

Подводное ружьёЗапрещено

Ограничения

  • Fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, by raking or harpooning, is a criminal offence (Art. 64 lit. l, OUG 23/2008): fine 6,000-10,000 lei and 1-3 year fishing ban.
  • Recreational/sport fishing is legally limited to rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta) only (Art. 23, OUG 23/2008).
  • Use of any tools, equipment or fishing methods other than those established by law is prohibited (Art. 11 alin. (2), OUG 23/2008).
  • Black Sea (territorial waters) recreational permit gear: maximum 2 rods, 2 casting rods, or 1 țaparină with up to 10 hooks - no spear/harpoon gear permitted.
  • Inland waters recreational permit gear: maximum 4 rods or 4 casting rods, with up to 2 hooks each.

Spearguns and harpoons fall outside the statutory definition of permitted recreational fishing gear and are additionally listed among prohibited/criminalised fishing methods. No legal recreational spearfishing exists under current Romanian law.

Что можно добывать

Лимиты добычи и охраняемые виды

Дневные квоты, минимальные размеры и виды, которые нельзя добывать ни при каких условиях.

Дневной лимит

Maximum 5 kg of fish per angler per day, or a single fish if it weighs more than 5 kg (recreational fishing). Catch may not be commercialised.

Охраняемые виды — добывать нельзя

  • ОхраняетсяSturioni / Sturgeons (all species) - capture/retention prohibited year-round
  • ОхраняетсяLipan / Grayling - retention prohibited
  • ОхраняетсяLostriță / cisco - retention prohibited

Daily limit and protected-species rules apply to permitted rod/casting-rod recreational fishing; they are noted here for context since no legal spearfishing exists. The recreational catch cannot be sold (captura nu poate fi comercializată).

Кто может охотиться

Гости и резиденты

Чем отличаются правила для иностранных гостей и местных жителей.

Иностранные гости

Не допускаются

Ограничения

  • Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone in Romania regardless of nationality; there is no spearfishing licence available to foreigners or residents.
  • Recreational fishing (rod/casting-rod) in border zones (e.g. the Danube, Black Sea coast) may additionally require prior authorisation/avizare from the Border Police.

The prohibition of harpoon/spear methods applies generally; nationality does not change the legal status.

Резиденты

ANPA recreational fishing permit (rod/casting-rod only) - free of charge; no spearfishing licence exists.

Требования

  • Obtain a free ANPA recreational permit online to fish with rod/casting rod.
  • Comply with prohibition periods and protected-species rules.

Residents have the same prohibition on spear/harpoon fishing as non-residents.

Где на побережье

Разрешённые и запрещённые зоны

Названные районы, открытые или закрытые для подводной охоты. Полную картину смотрите на интерактивной карте.

Запрещённые районы

Показать на карте

К кому обращаться

Органы власти

Официальные органы, отвечающие за рыболовство и лицензирование.

  • Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA) - National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture

    fisheries authority

    anpa.roRecreational fishing permits portal: https://permise.anpa.ro:12443/

  • Ministerul Agriculturii și Dezvoltării Rurale (MADR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

    agriculture ministry

    madr.ro

  • Administrația Rezervației Biosferei Delta Dunării (ARBDD) - Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Administration

    protected area authority

    ddbra.ro

  • Poliția de Frontieră Română - Romanian Border Police

    border authority

    politiadefrontiera.roAuthorisation (avizare) of recreational fishing in border zones

Откуда это взято

Источники

Каждое утверждение на этой странице восходит к одному из этих источников.

  1. [01]

    OUG 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura - Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)

    Официальный
    legislatie.just.roДоступ получен июнь 15
  2. [02]

    Art. 64 OUG 23/2008 Răspunderi și sancțiuni - legeaz.net

    Вторичный
    legeaz.netДоступ получен июнь 15
  3. [03]

    Art. 23 OUG 23/2008 Pescuitul recreativ/sportiv - legeaz.net

    Вторичный
    legeaz.netДоступ получен июнь 15
  4. [04]

    Pescuit Recreativ - A.N.P.A (official agency page)

    Официальный
    anpa.roДоступ получен июнь 15
  5. [05]

    Obținerea permisului de pescuit recreativ ANPA - ghid 2024 (Info-Delta.ro)

    Вторичный
    info-delta.roДоступ получен июнь 15
  6. [06]

    Întrebări și răspunsuri legislație pescuit - permis ANPA (Info-Delta.ro)

    Вторичный
    info-delta.roДоступ получен июнь 15
  7. [07]

    Prohibiție pescuit - perioade 2026 (Info-Delta.ro)

    Вторичный
    info-delta.roДоступ получен июнь 15
  8. [08]

    Vânătoare subacvatică - Wikipedia (RO)

    community
    ro.wikipedia.orgДоступ получен июнь 15

Заметки исследователя

Romania has a Black Sea coastline but spearfishing is not legally available. Two independent statutory grounds make recreational spear/harpoon fishing illegal: (1) Art. 23(1) OUG 23/2008 defines recreational fishing as fishing only with rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta); (2) Art. 64 lit. l) OUG 23/2008 criminalises fishing with piercing/hooking tools and by harpooning (fine 6,000-10,000 lei + 1-3 year ban). The verbatim texts of Art. 23(1) and Art. 64 lit. l) were retrieved from legeaz.net (a Romanian legal database mirroring the Official Gazette); the consolidated act is on the official Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro). Confidence is medium rather than high because the two core verbatim provisions were captured from a secondary legal-database mirror rather than directly parsed from the official portal page (which loads dynamically), and because article numbering in consolidated/amended versions may shift; the substance (rod-only recreational fishing + harpooning as an offence) is consistent across all sources checked. Closed-season dates derive from the annual common ministerial order (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025) as reported by a secondary fishing portal; exact dates should be reconfirmed against the official order each year. No coordinates are provided because no spearfishing-specific zones exist.

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