Uzbekistan
Asia · Central Asia
Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked Central Asian country with no sea coastline, so no marine spearfishing exists; the question is freshwater underwater fishing in rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The current legal framework is the Rules for fishing in natural water bodies, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (in force from 11.05.2024). These rules explicitly prohibit 'spearing/piercing fishing gear (gig/острога)' (крючковые орудия лова — острога) along with electric current, explosives and poisons, and only permit amateur fishing with rod-and-line type gear (limited number of hooks). No provision authorizes underwater spearfishing, spearguns or harpoons; spear-type devices fall squarely within the prohibited-gear list. Recreational/amateur line fishing is free for individuals up to 5 kg per day (or one fish heavier than that). Spearfishing as a method is therefore effectively prohibited.
Последнее обновление июнь 16, 2026
Регулирующая база
- §Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (in force 11.05.2024)
- §Rules of hunting and fishing on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 1569 of 02.05.2006 (predecessor framework)
- Требуется лицензия
- Не требуется
- Подводное ружьё
- Запрещено
Закон дословно
Тексты законов
Точные законодательные и нормативные положения, регулирующие подводную охоту здесь, процитированные так, как опубликованы, со ссылкой на каждый официальный источник.
Prohibited fishing gear list — spearing device (острога) banned (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)
Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by uzdaily.uz / kun.uz)
раскатные сетки (накидки); орудия лова с более чем 10 крючками с двусторонним креплением (перемет); любые сети, специально не промаркированные и не взятые под учет; крючковые орудия лова (острога); электрический крючок; стационарные сети-ловушки (вентер, мордушка)
Prohibited methods — electric current, explosives, poisons (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)
Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by spot.uz)
При ловле рыбы в естественных водоемах запрещено использовать электроток, взрывчатые и ядовитые вещества.
Free amateur fishing daily limit for individuals (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)
Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by spot.uz)
Физлицам разрешается ловить рыбу в спортивно-любительских целях бесплатно при условии, что улов не превышает 5 кг либо одной рыбы тяжелее этой массы в сутки.
Closed (spawning) seasons by water body (press rendering of Resolution No. 80)
Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 (as quoted by spot.uz)
в Амударье и Сырдарье — с 11 марта по 31 мая, в естественных водоемах Каракалпакстана и Хорезмской области — с 26 апреля по 10 июня, во всех других естественных водоемах — с 16 апреля по 31 мая.
Prohibited spearing/piercing gear under the predecessor (2006-era) Hunting and Fishing Rules — secondary summary
OrexCA regulatory overview of hunting and fishing in Uzbekistan (summarising the pre-2024 Rules of hunting and fishing); not the official Resolution No. 1569 text
При этом рыболовам, туристам следует знать запрещенные орудия и способы лова, это, в частности: а) сети всех видов, бредни, невод, вентера, накидки; б) колющие орудия лова (острога, дергун и т.п.); в) электроток, химические, наркотические и биологические препараты, взрывчатые вещества; г) огнестрельное оружие.
Когда можно погружаться
Сезоны и временны́е ограничения
Закрытые, открытые и ограниченные периоды в течение года. Всегда уточняйте на месте закрытия по конкретным видам.
- ЗакрытоAmu Darya and Syr Darya riversмарт 11 – май 31
Spawning-period total fishing ban on the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. Does not apply to intensive fish farming in artificial reservoirs, irrigation networks or cage farms.
- ЗакрытоNatural water bodies of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regionапр. 26 – июнь 10
Spawning-period fishing ban in natural water bodies of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm region.
- ЗакрытоAll other natural water bodies of Uzbekistanапр. 16 – май 31
Spawning-period fishing ban in all other natural water bodies of the country. Closure dates may be adjusted by up to 15 days based on hydrological conditions.
Разрешение на охоту
Лицензия
Что нужно, чтобы вам разрешили войти в воду, сколько это стоит и как это получить.
- Тип
- No licence for recreational line fishing within the free limit; commercial fishing requires a permit/quota
- Стоимость
- Free for amateur/sport fishing within the 5 kg per day limit on public natural water bodies; commercial catch is subject to permits and fees via the licensing (Лицензия/EPEGU) system
- Срок действия
- unknown
- Как получить
- Recreational fishing within the free limit needs no permit; for catch beyond the limit, coordination with the entity assigned to the water body or payment is required. Commercial permits/quotas are issued by the environment authority.
- Орган власти
- Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan (formerly State Committee for Ecology)
Снаряжение и техника
Правила по снаряжению
Какое снаряжение разрешено, как его можно использовать и при каких условиях.
Ограничения
- Spearing/piercing gear (крючковые/колющие орудия лова — острога, дергун) is explicitly prohibited
- Electric current (электроток) and electric hooks prohibited
- Explosives, poisons, chemical, narcotic and biological agents prohibited
- Nets of all types (cast nets, seines, trawls, stationary trap nets) prohibited for amateurs; unmarked/unregistered nets prohibited
- Firearms prohibited as fishing gear
- Hook gear limited to a maximum of 10 hooks with two-sided attachment (more = prohibited 'перемет'); historically max 5 hooks during spawning
Spearguns and harpoons are not separately named in the 2024 rules, but underwater spearfishing relies on spear/piercing devices ('острога'-type gear), which are expressly listed as prohibited fishing gear. No legal provision authorizes underwater hunting. As a doubly landlocked country, Uzbekistan has no marine waters; this concerns freshwater only.
Что можно добывать
Лимиты добычи и охраняемые виды
Дневные квоты, минимальные размеры и виды, которые нельзя добывать ни при каких условиях.
Дневной лимит
5 kg per person per day on public natural water bodies (or one fish heavier than 5 kg); historically up to 10 kg on waters assigned to hunter-angler societies, with an additional amount possible on a paid basis
Catch above the free 5 kg limit requires coordination with the entity assigned to the water body or payment. Specific minimum sizes (промысловая мера) and a protected-species list exist in the regulations and the Red Book of Uzbekistan but were not retrieved verbatim in this pass.
Кто может охотиться
Гости и резиденты
Чем отличаются правила для иностранных гостей и местных жителей.
Иностранные гости
Ограничения
- Spearfishing (spearing gear) is prohibited for everyone, residents and foreigners alike
- Same gear, seasonal and catch-limit rules apply regardless of nationality
The fishing rules do not draw a distinction between citizens and foreigners; the prohibition on spearing gear and the recreational line-fishing rules apply to all individuals. No foreigner-specific spearfishing regime exists because spearfishing is not a permitted method.
Резиденты
No licence required for amateur/sport line fishing within the free 5 kg daily limit on public waters
Требования
- Use only permitted gear (rod-and-line type, max 10 hooks); no spearing devices, nets, electric or explosive methods
- Respect spawning-season closures and reserve/fish-farm exclusions
Преимущества
- Free amateur fishing up to 5 kg per day on public natural water bodies
Membership in hunter-angler societies historically allowed higher per-outing limits on assigned waters.
Где на побережье
Разрешённые и запрещённые зоны
Названные районы, открытые или закрытые для подводной охоты. Полную картину смотрите на интерактивной карте.
Запрещённые районы
- Amu Darya riverriver / seasonal closure
Major transboundary river; subject to total fishing ban during the spawning season (11 March – 31 May). Spearing gear is prohibited year-round under national fishing rules.
- Syr Darya riverriver / seasonal closure
Major transboundary river; subject to total fishing ban during the spawning season (11 March – 31 May). Spearing gear is prohibited year-round under national fishing rules.
- Natural water bodies of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regionregional water bodies / seasonal closure
Natural reservoirs and lakes subject to a seasonal fishing ban (26 April – 10 June). Includes the Uzbek part of the (now largely desiccated) Aral Sea within Karakalpakstan.
- Nature reserves and protected commercial fish farmsnature reserve / fish farm
Amateur fishing is permitted on public natural water bodies except in nature reserves (заповедники) and commercial fish-farming waters; spearing devices are prohibited everywhere.
К кому обращаться
Органы власти
Официальные органы, отвечающие за рыболовство и лицензирование.
Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan
environment ministry (fisheries / wildlife regulator)
uznature.uz100043, Tashkent, Chilanzar district, Bunyodkor ave., 7-ACabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
government (issues fishing rules by resolution)
gov.uzunknown
Откуда это взято
Источники
Каждое утверждение на этой странице восходит к одному из этих источников.
- [01]
Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024 — On approval of the Rules for fishing in natural water bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan (official legal database)
Официальныйlex.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [02]
Resolution No. 1569 of 02.05.2006 — Rules of hunting and fishing on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan (official legal database)
Официальныйlex.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [03]
Gov.uz (Ecology Committee) — State ban on fishing in certain rivers and reservoirs (official announcement, ban dates and legal basis)
Официальныйgov.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [04]
Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change — official site
Официальныйuznature.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [05]
UzDaily — Rules for fishing in natural water bodies approved (verbatim prohibited-gear list)
Вторичныйuzdaily.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [06]
Spot.uz — New rules for sport-amateur and commercial fishing in natural water bodies (5 kg limit, seasons, prohibited methods)
Вторичныйspot.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [07]
Kun.uz — New rules of sport-amateur and industrial fishing established (prohibited gear, острога)
Вторичныйkun.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [08]
yuz.uz — Individuals may catch no more than 5 kg of fish per day free of charge
Вторичныйyuz.uzДоступ получен июнь 15 - [09]
OrexCA — Regulatory basis of hunting and fishing in Uzbekistan (prohibited gear under 2006 rules, including колющие орудия лова / острога)
Вторичныйorexca.comДоступ получен июнь 15
Заметки исследователя
Uzbekistan is doubly landlocked with no sea coastline, so there is no marine spearfishing; this record covers freshwater (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). No statute uses the term 'spearfishing/подводная охота' or 'speargun/гарпун' for fishing. However, the current Fishing Rules (Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 80 of 09.02.2024, in force 11.05.2024) and the predecessor 2006 Hunting & Fishing Rules both expressly list spearing/piercing gear (крючковые/колющие орудия лова — острога) among prohibited fishing equipment, alongside nets, electric current, explosives and poisons. Permitted amateur fishing is line-based (rod and hooks, max 10 hooks) up to a free 5 kg/day limit on public waters. On this basis spearfishing as a method is classed 'no' (prohibited). The law_texts entries are verbatim quotations of Uzbek news outlets (uzdaily.uz, kun.uz, spot.uz) rendering Resolution No. 80, plus a secondary OrexCA overview of the pre-2024 rules — they are press/summary renderings of the resolution, NOT scraped from the primary statute, so their instruments and titles flag this and their 'article' fields are 'unknown'. The official lex.uz pages (1004486, 6798028) load the body dynamically and could not be scraped for the full article text in this pass, which is why confidence is set to medium rather than high and exact пункт/article numbers within Resolution No. 80 were not captured. During remediation (2026-06-16) the former law_texts[1] 'electric current/explosives' entry — which had been a constructed paraphrase with inline English glosses (e.g. '(electric current)', '(spear hooks)') and was not genuine verbatim — was replaced with the real verbatim sentence as published by spot.uz ('При ловле рыбы в естественных водоемах запрещено использовать электроток, взрывчатые и ядовитые вещества.'); the OrexCA 2006 entry was likewise re-fetched and replaced with the page's true verbatim passage. A future pass should render lex.uz/ru/docs/6798028 (e.g. via a browser) to capture the precise article numbering and any minimum-size/protected-species lists, which would raise confidence to high.
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