SpearfishingMap

Czechia

Europe · Eastern Europe

Czechia is a landlocked country with no marine coastline, so all spearfishing would be freshwater (rivers, ponds, reservoirs). Recreational spearfishing / underwater fishing (podvodní lov) is prohibited under the national Fisheries Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (zákon o rybářství). Section 13(2)(b) of the Act explicitly bans the use of spears/points of any kind (bodce jakéhokoliv druhu) and shooting fish (střílet ryby) when fishing in any fishing district (rybářský revír) or in pond aquaculture. Legal recreational fishing is generally limited to rod-and-line angling (lov na udici). Harpoons/spearguns are therefore not a lawful fishing method anywhere in Czech public waters.

Prohibited
Zanesljivost podatkovVisoka zanesljivost

Nazadnje posodobljeno Junij 14, 2026

Veljavni pravni okvir

  • §Act No. 99/2004 Coll. on pond aquaculture, the exercise of fishing rights, the fishing guard, the protection of marine fishery resources and amending certain acts (Fisheries Act) - 2004
  • §Decree No. 197/2004 Coll. implementing the Fisheries Act - 2004
Podvodna puška
Prepovedano
Tujci
Ni dovoljeno

Zakon, dobesedno

Pravna besedila

Natančne zakonske in regulativne določbe, ki urejajo podvodni ribolov tukaj, citirane kot objavljene, z povezavo do vsakega uradnega vira.

01§ 13 odst. 2Czech Republic · national

Prohibited methods of fishing - ban on spears and shooting fish

Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (zákon o rybářství)

CSIzvirnik

(2) Při lovu v rybářském revíru a v rybníkářství se zakazuje a) používat prostředků výbušných, otravných nebo omamných látek, b) používat bodců jakéhokoliv druhu, lapaček, udic bez prutů, dále vidlic a rozsošek, jakož i střílet ryby, tlouci ryby, chytat je na šňůry, do rukou a do ok, c) užívat k lovu ryb elektrického proudu, lovit ryby pod ledem, d) vrátit po ulovení zpět do vody invazní nepůvodní druh na unijním seznamu, e) za nástražní rybu použít invazní nepůvodní druh na unijním seznamu.

02§ 13(2)Czech Republic · national

Prohibited methods of fishing - ban on spears and shooting fish (English translation)

Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (Fisheries Act)

ENPrevedeno

(2) When fishing in a fishing district and in pond aquaculture it is prohibited to: a) use explosive, poisonous or narcotic substances, b) use spears/points of any kind, traps, lines without rods, as well as forks and prongs, and likewise to shoot fish, strike fish, or catch them on cords, by hand or in nooses, c) use electric current to catch fish, or fish under the ice, d) return an invasive alien species on the Union list back to the water after catching it, e) use an invasive alien species on the Union list as bait fish.

03§ 13 odst. 1Czech Republic · national

Permitted fishing methods - rod and line only

Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (zákon o rybářství)

CSIzvirnik

(1) Lov ryb a vodních organizmů smí být prováděn v rybníkářství pouze způsobem uvedeným v § 3 odst. 2 a v rybářském revíru zpravidla lovem na udici nebo jiným způsobem lovu, který stanoví příslušný rybářský orgán; v rybářském revíru může jednotlivá oprávněná osoba provádět lov nejvýše na 2 udice.

Kdaj se lahko potopite

Sezone in časovne omejitve

Zaprta, odprta in omejena obdobja skozi leto. Vedno potrdite zaprtja za posamezne vrste lokalno.

  • ZaprtoSelected fish species during their protected spawning period (doba hájení)unknown – unknown

    § 13(3)(a) of Act No. 99/2004 Coll. prohibits catching selected fish species during their protected period to safeguard reproduction. Specific dates per species are set by the implementing Decree No. 197/2004 Coll. and the local fishing rules (rybářský řád). Not applicable in practice to spearfishing, which is wholly prohibited regardless of season.

Dovoljenje za ribolov

Licenca

Kaj potrebujete za vstop v vodo, koliko stane in kako jo pridobiti.

Licenca: neznano — preverite lokalnoprek Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerstvo zemědělství) / municipal authorities; angling permits via Czech Fishing Union (Český rybářský svaz)

No license exists that permits spearfishing. Recreational angling requires a state fishing licence (rybářský lístek) issued by the municipal authority plus an angling permit (povolenka) from the fishing district holder, but neither authorises spearfishing, which is a prohibited method.

Pridobite licenco

Odpre uradni portal · mze.gov.cz

Vrsta
Not applicable to spearfishing
Strošek
unknown
Veljavnost
unknown
Kako pridobiti
No license exists that permits spearfishing. Recreational angling requires a state fishing licence (rybářský lístek) issued by the municipal authority plus an angling permit (povolenka) from the fishing district holder, but neither authorises spearfishing, which is a prohibited method.
Pristojni organ
Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerstvo zemědělství) / municipal authorities; angling permits via Czech Fishing Union (Český rybářský svaz)

Oprema in tehnika

Pravila o opremi

Katera oprema je dovoljena, kako se sme uporabljati in pod katerimi pogoji.

Podvodna puškaPrepovedano

Omejitve

  • Spears/points of any kind (bodce jakéhokoliv druhu) are prohibited - § 13(2)(b)
  • Shooting fish (střílet ryby) is prohibited - § 13(2)(b)
  • Harpoons and spearguns (harpuna, kuše) are therefore not lawful fishing implements
  • Permitted recreational method is rod-and-line angling only, max 2 rods per person in a fishing district - § 13(1)

Because spearguns/harpoons fall under the statutory ban on 'bodce jakéhokoliv druhu' and 'střílet ryby', no underwater fishing equipment is permitted for taking fish in Czech waters.

Kaj smete vzeti

Omejitve ulova in zaščitene vrste

Dnevne kvote, najmanjše mere in vrste, ki jih ne smete nikoli vzeti.

Dnevna omejitev

Daily limit of number and weight of fish set by local fishing rules under § 13(4); not applicable to spearfishing, which is wholly prohibited.

Catch and size limits apply to lawful rod-and-line angling and are specified in Decree No. 197/2004 Coll. and the local rybářský řád. They are not relevant to spearfishing because spearfishing is banned outright.

Kdo sme ribariti

Obiskovalci in rezidenti

Kako se pravila razlikujejo za tuje obiskovalce in lokalne rezidente.

Tuji obiskovalci

Ni dovoljeno

Omejitve

  • Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone, including foreign visitors, under § 13(2)(b) of Act No. 99/2004 Coll. No special permit can authorise it.

Foreign anglers may fish by rod and line with the appropriate state fishing licence and angling permit, but spearfishing remains illegal regardless of nationality or residency.

Rezidenti

Not applicable to spearfishing

Czech residents are subject to the same statutory ban on spearfishing as foreigners. Residents may obtain a state fishing licence (rybářský lístek) and angling permit for lawful rod-and-line fishing only.

Kje na obali

Dovoljene in prepovedane cone

Poimenovana območja, ki so odprta ali zaprta za podvodni ribolov. Oglejte si celotno sliko na interaktivnem zemljevidu.

Prepovedana območja

Koga vprašati

Pristojni organi

Uradni organi, odgovorni za ribištvo in licenciranje.

  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo zemědělství)

    fisheries authority / agriculture ministry

    mze.gov.czTěšnov 65/17, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
  • Czech Fishing Union (Český rybářský svaz, z. s.)

    national angling federation / fishing rights holder

Od kod prihaja

Viri

Vsaka trditev na tej strani je sledljiva do enega od teh referenc.

  1. [01]

    Act No. 99/2004 Coll. (Fisheries Act) - full Czech text (FAOLEX repository)

    Uradni
    faolex.fao.orgDostopano Jun 14
  2. [02]

    Zákon č. 99/2004 Sb., o rybářství - consolidated text (Ministry of Agriculture, eAGRI/mze.gov.cz)

    Uradni
    mze.gov.czDostopano Jun 14
  3. [03]

    Zákon o rybářství, HLAVA III - LOV, § 13 (Podnikatel.cz legal database)

    Sekundarni
    podnikatel.czDostopano Jun 14
  4. [04]

    Vyhláška č. 197/2004 Sb. k provedení zákona o rybářství (Zákony pro lidi)

    Uradni
    zakonyprolidi.czDostopano Jun 14
  5. [05]

    Potápění a harpuny - co Vy na to? (Adrex.com diving article confirming harpoon ban under Act 99/2004)

    community
    adrex.comDostopano Jun 14

Opombe raziskovalca

Czechia is landlocked (no sea coastline); any spearfishing would be freshwater. Recreational spearfishing is illegal nationwide. The decisive provision is § 13(2)(b) of Act No. 99/2004 Coll., which bans using 'bodce jakéhokoliv druhu' (spears/points of any kind) and 'střílet ryby' (shooting fish). § 13(1) confines lawful recreational fishing in fishing districts to rod-and-line angling (max 2 rods). Spearguns and harpoons are thus not permitted fishing implements anywhere in Czech waters, and this applies equally to residents and foreigners. Verbatim Czech law text was extracted from the official FAOLEX PDF copy of the Act (cross-checked against the Podnikatel.cz reproduction of § 13). The primary legal database zakonyprolidi.cz returned HTTP 403 to automated fetching but is cited as the canonical reference for Decree 197/2004. Confidence is high for the core legality finding; species-specific closed seasons and size limits were not enumerated because they are irrelevant to a prohibited activity.

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