Israel
Asia · Western Asia
Recreational spearfishing is legal in Israel but only when carried out by free-diving (breath-hold) with a valid personal sport fishing license. Fishing while using SCUBA / artificial breathing apparatus is prohibited everywhere, so SCUBA spearfishing is banned nationwide. The use of a spear gun is additionally prohibited entirely in Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) and in the Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea), meaning lawful spearfishing in practice takes place along the Mediterranean coast. Firearms may not be used to take fish anywhere. A general 5 kg / 2-large-fish daily bag limit, minimum landing sizes, Mediterranean spawning-season closures and no-take marine reserves and harbour zones all apply. Rules derive from the Fisheries Ordinance, 1937 and the Fisheries Rules made under it, significantly amended in 2016.
อัปเดตล่าสุด มิถุนายน 14, 2026
กรอบกฎหมายที่กำกับ
- §Fisheries Ordinance, 1937 (consolidated; latest amendment 2000)
- §Fisheries Rules, 1937 (made under section 9 of the Fisheries Ordinance; consolidated with amendments through 2020, including the major 2016 reform)
- §National Parks, Nature Reserves, National Sites and Memorial Sites Law, 1998 (basis for marine nature reserves administered by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority)
- ต้องมีใบอนุญาต
- จำเป็นต้องมี
- ปืนฉมวก
- อนุญาต
- สกูบา
- ห้าม
- ชาวต่างชาติ
- ยินดีต้อนรับ
กฎหมาย ฉบับเต็ม
ตัวบทกฎหมาย
บทบัญญัติทางกฎหมายและระเบียบที่กำกับการยิงปลาด้วยฉมวกที่นี่อย่างชัดเจน อ้างอิงตามที่เผยแพร่ พร้อมลิงก์ไปยังแหล่งที่มาทางการแต่ละแห่ง
Prohibited methods of taking fish (spear gun, SCUBA, firearm)
Fisheries Rules, 1937 (made under the Fisheries Ordinance, 1937), consolidated version
4. (a) No person will take fish employing the following methods (hereinafter: Prohibited Methods of Fishing): ... (6) By means of a spear gun in Lake Kinneret and in the Gulf of Eilat; (7) Artificial respiration devices for diving (SCUBA); ... (9) By employing a firearm;
Penalty for using a prohibited fishing method
Fisheries Rules, 1937 (consolidated version)
9. (a) Whoever commits one of these offences, could be sentenced to six months in prison or to a fine as stated in Section 61(a)(1) of the Penal Law: (1) Taking Fish by Employing a Prohibited Fishing Method, in contravention of Regulation 4(a);
Fishing licence requirement and fee
Fisheries Rules, 1937 (consolidated version)
2. (1) The Chief Fisheries Officer is at liberty to issue, to the appropriate people, at his discretion, licenses to take fish (hereinafter - fishing license); An application for a fishing license will be submitted ... (3) A fee of 192.00 NIS will be levied for each fishing license, which is not a license according to subsections (1)(b) or (2) of section 3 of the Ordinance and which is not a license to take fish in private waters ... (3a) Notwithstanding that stipulated in sub-regulation (3), a fee of 464.00 NIS will be levied for a fishing license in Lake Kinneret.
Areas prohibited for fishing (Haifa and Jaffa harbours, Gulf of Eilat reserve)
Fisheries Rules, 1937 (consolidated version)
8. (1) No person will take fish in the following geographical areas: (a) in the area of water enclosed by the main and side breakwaters in Haifa, or above these breakwaters; (b) in the area of water enclosed by the sea wall in Jaffa and the adjacent rock cliffs, to the north, or above the sea wall and these rock cliffs; except according to a special license to this end issued by the Chief Fisheries Officer; (c) In the area of the Gulf of Eilat bounded by the following geographical points ... In the north - the port of Eilat ... In the south - Almog beach ...
Prohibition of fishing during the spawning season (Mediterranean and Lake Kinneret) and defined periods
Fisheries Rules, 1937 (consolidated version)
8a. (a) No person will take fish from the Mediterranean Sea during the spawning season, except for trawl fishing; This sub-regulation will not apply to taking fish with a rod from the shore. ... (b) No person will take fish during the nesting and spawning period with any fishing gear, including with a single rod, in the areas of Lake Kinneret ... (g) ... 'The Nesting and Spawning Period' - the nesting and spawning period of the Galilee tilapia, between March 15 and July 15 of each year, provided that this period does not exceed 90 consecutive days. 'The Spawning Period' - the period between March 1 and July 1 of each year, provided that the total period is not less than 60 consecutive days and does not exceed 90 consecutive days. (h) No person will take fish with a trawl net in the Mediterranean Sea during the period between May 1 and August 31 of each year ... (the trawl recruitment period).
Minimum landing sizes (First Addendum, Regulation 6) - selected Mediterranean species
Fisheries Rules, 1937 (consolidated version), First Addendum
First Addendum (Regulation 6) - Fish from the Ocean and Fish from Rivers: Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) 20 cm; Dusky Grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) 40 cm; Goldblotch Grouper (Epinephelus costae) 40 cm; White Grouper (Epinephelus aeneus) 40 cm; Wreckfish (Polyprion americanus) 30 cm; Common Pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) 11 cm; White Seabream (Diplodus sargus) 11 cm; Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata) 15 cm; European Barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena) 20 cm; Meagre (Argyrosomus regius) 40 cm; Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) 70 cm; Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) 30 cm.
เมื่อใดที่ดำน้ำได้
ฤดูกาลและข้อจำกัดด้านเวลา
ช่วงปิด เปิด และมีข้อจำกัดตลอดทั้งปี ยืนยันการปิดเฉพาะชนิดพันธุ์กับท้องถิ่นทุกครั้ง
- ปิดMediterranean Sea (all gear except shore rod and trawl, which is governed separately); spawning seasonมี.ค. 1 – ก.ค. 1
Regulation 8a(a)+(g): no taking of fish from the Mediterranean Sea during the 'spawning season' (a period set between 1 March and 1 July each year, 60-90 consecutive days as published by the Chief Fisheries Officer), except trawl fishing and shore rod fishing. The exact dates each year are published by official notice in two daily newspapers.
- ปิดLake Kinneret (Bethsaida and Ginosar Tower beach areas) - all gear including single rodมี.ค. 15 – ก.ค. 15
Regulation 8a(b)+(g): no taking of fish with any gear (including a single rod) in the defined Lake Kinneret areas during the Galilee tilapia nesting and spawning period, set between 15 March and 15 July each year (max 90 consecutive days). Not a marine spearfishing area but spear-gun use in Kinneret is in any case banned year-round.
การอนุญาตให้จับปลา
ใบอนุญาต
สิ่งที่คุณต้องมีเพื่อได้รับอนุญาตลงน้ำ ค่าใช้จ่าย และวิธีขอรับ
Apply via the Israeli government online portal (gov.il / survey.gov.il) or at the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries Division offices in Beit Dagan, Haifa or Tiberias. No short-term tourist/daily licenses are issued; visitors must buy the annual license or fish under a licensed charter captain's permit.
ขอใบอนุญาตของคุณเปิดพอร์ทัลทางการ · gov.il
- ประเภท
- Personal sport fishing license (rishayon dayig sport). Required for spearfishing, boat/kayak fishing, use of auxiliary equipment (drones, kites, bait boats) and cast nets. Simple shore rod-and-reel fishing without auxiliary equipment requires no license.
- ค่าใช้จ่าย
- 192.00 NIS per year (statutory fee, Regulation 2(3)); 464.00 NIS for a Lake Kinneret license (Regulation 2(3a)). Secondary sources cite ~192 ILS (~USD 50) annually.
- อายุการใช้งาน
- Personal and individual; valid until the end of the calendar year (31 December) of issue.
- วิธีขอรับ
- Apply via the Israeli government online portal (gov.il / survey.gov.il) or at the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries Division offices in Beit Dagan, Haifa or Tiberias. No short-term tourist/daily licenses are issued; visitors must buy the annual license or fish under a licensed charter captain's permit.
- หน่วยงาน
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development - Fisheries Division (Chief Fisheries Officer)
อุปกรณ์และเทคนิค
กฎเกี่ยวกับอุปกรณ์
อุปกรณ์ใดที่อนุญาต ใช้งานอย่างไรได้ และเงื่อนไขที่กำกับ
ข้อจำกัด
- Spear gun prohibited entirely in Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) and in the Gulf of Eilat (Regulation 4(a)(6)).
- Fishing using SCUBA / artificial breathing apparatus for diving is prohibited everywhere (Regulation 4(a)(7)) - spearfishing must be by free-diving (breath-hold) only.
- Use of firearms to take fish is prohibited (Regulation 4(a)(9)).
- Spearfishing requires a valid personal sport fishing license.
Spear guns are lawful for free-diving spearfishing along the Mediterranean coast (outside reserves/closures), but banned in Lake Kinneret and the Gulf of Eilat, and may never be used with SCUBA. Earlier reporting describing 'spear guns as illegal' generally refers to their use with SCUBA or inside reserves; the consolidated Fisheries Rules permit free-dive spear-gun fishing in the Mediterranean.
สิ่งที่คุณนำไปได้
ขีดจำกัดการจับและชนิดพันธุ์คุ้มครอง
โควตารายวัน ขนาดขั้นต่ำ และชนิดพันธุ์ที่ห้ามจับโดยเด็ดขาด
ขีดจำกัดรายวัน
Sport fishing bag limit: up to 5 kg of fish per person per day, OR up to 2 large fish even if their combined weight exceeds 5 kg (introduced by the 2016 amendment). Invasive species such as lionfish are exempt and may be removed without limit.
ขนาดขั้นต่ำ
- Dusky Grouper (Epinephelus marginatus)ขั้นต่ำ 40 cm
- Goldblotch Grouper (Epinephelus costae)ขั้นต่ำ 40 cm
- White Grouper (Epinephelus aeneus)ขั้นต่ำ 40 cm
- Wreckfish (Polyprion americanus)ขั้นต่ำ 30 cm
- Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus)ขั้นต่ำ 20 cm
- Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata)ขั้นต่ำ 15 cm
- White Seabream (Diplodus sargus)ขั้นต่ำ 11 cm
- Common Pandora (Pagellus erythrinus)ขั้นต่ำ 11 cm
- European Barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)ขั้นต่ำ 20 cm
- Meagre (Argyrosomus regius)ขั้นต่ำ 40 cm
- Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)ขั้นต่ำ 70 cm
- Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson)ขั้นต่ำ 30 cm
ชนิดพันธุ์คุ้มครอง — ห้ามจับ
- คุ้มครองAll marine mammals, sea turtles and elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) are protected under Israeli wildlife/nature-protection law and may not be taken.
- คุ้มครองSpecies inside declared marine nature reserves are fully protected (no take).
Minimum landing sizes are set in the First Addendum (Regulation 6) of the Fisheries Rules; the table above is a selection of the most spearfishing-relevant Mediterranean species. Fish below minimum size must be released. The 5 kg / 2-large-fish daily bag limit applies to recreational/sport fishers.
ใครที่จับปลาได้
นักท่องเที่ยวและผู้พำนัก
กฎต่างกันอย่างไรสำหรับนักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติและผู้พำนักในท้องถิ่น
นักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติ
อนุญาตต้องมีใบอนุญาตพิเศษ
ข้อกำหนด
- Must hold the same personal annual sport fishing license as residents - there are no short-term/daily/weekly tourist licenses.
- Alternatively, fish under a licensed charter operator whose captain's permit covers passengers.
ข้อจำกัด
- Same gear, zone, season, size and bag-limit rules as residents (free-diving only, no SCUBA, no spear gun in Eilat/Kinneret, no fishing in reserves).
- Importation of spearfishing gear may be subject to Israeli customs rules.
No nationality-based prohibition on recreational spearfishing; foreigners are treated like residents but cannot obtain short-term licenses, which is a practical barrier for short visits.
ผู้พำนัก
Personal annual sport fishing license (rishayon dayig sport) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries Division.
ข้อกำหนด
- Apply via gov.il / survey.gov.il or at Fisheries Division offices (Beit Dagan, Haifa, Tiberias).
- Pay statutory fee (192.00 NIS general; 464.00 NIS for Lake Kinneret).
- License is personal/individual and valid to 31 December of the year of issue.
สิทธิประโยชน์
- Permits free-diving spearfishing along the Mediterranean coast and other licensed sport fishing within the bag/size/season rules.
Same license framework applies to residents and non-residents; no separate resident-only category for spearfishing.
ที่ไหนบนชายฝั่ง
โซนที่อนุญาตและต้องห้าม
พื้นที่ที่มีชื่อซึ่งเปิดหรือปิดสำหรับการยิงปลาด้วยฉมวก ดูภาพรวมทั้งหมดบนแผนที่แบบโต้ตอบ
พื้นที่ที่อนุญาต
Free-diving (breath-hold) spearfishing with a valid sport fishing license is permitted along the open Mediterranean coast, outside declared marine nature reserves, harbour exclusion zones and during the spawning-season closure. SCUBA spearfishing is prohibited everywhere.
Sport fishing license required; free-diving only (no SCUBA); 5 kg or 2 large fish daily bag limit; minimum sizes apply; spawning-season closure (approx. March-July) applies.
พื้นที่ต้องห้าม
- Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea)spear-gun prohibition zone / marine reserve
Spear-gun fishing is prohibited throughout the Gulf of Eilat under Regulation 4(a)(6); a further no-take zone bounded between the port of Eilat and Almog beach is defined in Regulation 8(1)(c). The Coral Beach Nature Reserve within the gulf is also a no-fishing marine reserve.
- Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee)spear-gun prohibition zone (freshwater)
Spear-gun fishing is prohibited throughout Lake Kinneret under Regulation 4(a)(6) (freshwater, not marine). Additional seasonal no-take areas (Bethsaida, Ginosar Tower beach) apply during the tilapia nesting/spawning period.
- Haifa harbour (within breakwaters)harbour exclusion zone
Regulation 8(1)(a): no taking of fish in the water enclosed by the main and side breakwaters in Haifa, or above these breakwaters.
- Jaffa sea wall and adjacent rock cliffsharbour exclusion zone
Regulation 8(1)(b): no taking of fish in the water enclosed by the Jaffa sea wall and adjacent rock cliffs (to the north), except under a special licence from the Chief Fisheries Officer.
- Rosh Hanikra-Achziv Marine Nature Reservemarine nature reserve
Israel's largest Mediterranean marine reserve (about 100 km2), stretching from the Israel-Lebanon border south to Nahariya and extending offshore. Fishing (including spearfishing) is prohibited; managed and enforced by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
- Shikmona Marine Nature Reservemarine nature reserve
Declared marine nature reserve off Haifa (Tel Shikmona / Carmel Beach area). Fishing with any gear, including a single hook or an underwater spear-gun, is prohibited; managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
- Yam Dor-HaBonim (Dor-Habonim) Marine Nature Reservemarine nature reserve
Mediterranean marine nature reserve on the Carmel coast where fishing is restricted/prohibited; managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
- Hof Gador (Yam Gador) Marine Nature Reservemarine nature reserve
Mediterranean marine nature reserve south of Haifa where fishing is restricted/prohibited; managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
- Coral Beach Nature Reserve (Eilat)marine nature reserve
Red Sea coral reef marine reserve at Eilat where all fishing is strictly prohibited; managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. (Spear guns are also banned throughout the Gulf of Eilat.)
สภาพอากาศบนผืนน้ำ
สภาพอากาศแบบสด
ภาพรวมสภาพทางทะเลและอากาศแบบสดใกล้จุดอ้างอิงชายฝั่งใน Israel จาก Open-Meteo สภาพอากาศแตกต่างกันไปตามแนวชายฝั่ง — โปรดถือเป็นข้อมูลโดยประมาณ
สภาพทางทะเลและอากาศแบบสดใกล้ Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea)
ติดต่อใคร
หน่วยงาน
หน่วยงานทางการที่รับผิดชอบด้านการประมงและการออกใบอนุญาต
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development - Fisheries and Aquaculture Division (Chief Fisheries Officer)
fisheries authority
gov.ilFisheries Division offices: Beit Dagan, Haifa, TiberiasIsrael Nature and Parks Authority (INPA / Rashut Hateva VeHaganim)
protected areas / marine reserves authority
en.parks.org.ilMarine enforcement unit (marine rangers)
ข้อมูลนี้มาจากไหน
แหล่งที่มา
ทุกข้ออ้างในหน้านี้สืบย้อนไปยังแหล่งอ้างอิงเหล่านี้
- [01]
Fisheries Ordinance 1937 - Complete and Up to Date Version (consolidated Fisheries Ordinance and Rules, English), Israel Ministry of Agriculture (gov.il)
ทางการgov.ilเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14 - [02]
FISHERIES RULES, 1937 - FAOLEX (FAO) full English text
ทางการfaolex.fao.orgเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14 - [03]
Fisheries Ordinance - UNEP Law and Environment Assistance Platform (LEAP)
ทางการleap.unep.orgเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14 - [04]
Fishing Smart - Protecting the Sea, Israel Nature and Parks Authority
ทางการen.parks.org.ilเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14 - [05]
Tackling illegal fishing, new marine ranger force finds its sea legs - The Times of Israel
ทุติยภูมิtimesofisrael.comเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14 - [06]
Israel's Rosh Hanikra-Achziv Marine Reserve Opens to Visitors - DivePhotoGuide
ทุติยภูมิdivephotoguide.comเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14 - [07]
Fishing in Israel 2026 - Fishing World Guide (license, bag limits, freedive vs scuba spearfishing)
ทุติยภูมิfishingworldguide.comเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 14
หมายเหตุของผู้ค้นคว้า
Primary legal basis is the consolidated Fisheries Ordinance, 1937 and the Fisheries Rules made under it, with the major reform via the 2016 amendment (spawning-season closures, SCUBA-fishing ban, sport-fishing bag limit, trawl restrictions). Verbatim text was extracted from the official Israeli government consolidated English PDF (gov.il) and cross-checked against the FAOLEX text. Key point for spearfishers: free-diving spear-gun fishing is LEGAL along the Mediterranean with an annual sport license, but is BANNED in Lake Kinneret and the Gulf of Eilat, and SCUBA spearfishing is banned nationwide; fishing is prohibited inside declared marine nature reserves and inside Haifa/Jaffa harbour zones. Exact annual spawning-closure dates are published by official notice each year and fall within the 1 March - 1 July (sea) and 15 March - 15 July (Kinneret) windows. Marine-reserve coordinates are approximate centroids derived from the INPA reserve list and mapping; the legal coordinate definitions for harbour/Eilat no-take zones are given in Regulation 8 of the Rules. The 5 kg / 2-large-fish daily bag limit is reported by a secondary source and reflects the 2016 sport-fishing limit; the underlying notice issued by the Chief Fisheries Officer was not retrieved verbatim.
แจ้งฉันเมื่อกฎของ Israel เปลี่ยนแปลง
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