Romania
Europe · Eastern Europe
Recreational spearfishing is effectively prohibited in Romania. The national fisheries law (OUG 23/2008) legally defines recreational/sport fishing as fishing carried out only with a rod (undița) or a casting rod (lanseta), which excludes spearguns and harpoons. In addition, Art. 64 lit. l) of OUG 23/2008 explicitly criminalises fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, and fishing by raking (greblare) or harpooning (harponare), punishable by a fine of 6,000-10,000 lei and a 1-3 year fishing ban. There is no recreational permit category for underwater/spear fishing in Romanian Black Sea or inland waters. Historically (1960s) crossbow fishing in the Black Sea was tolerated, but this is no longer the case under current law.
อัปเดตล่าสุด มิถุนายน 15, 2026
กรอบกฎหมายที่กำกับ
- §Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura (OUG 23/2008), as amended
- §Ordinul ANPA nr. 60/2017 privind accesul la resursele acvatice vii pentru pescuit recreativ, as modified by Ordinul nr. 252/2019
- §Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025 (prohibition periods / closed seasons for 2025-2026)
- ต้องมีใบอนุญาต
- จำเป็นต้องมี
- ปืนฉมวก
- ห้าม
- ชาวต่างชาติ
- ไม่อนุญาต
กฎหมาย ฉบับเต็ม
ตัวบทกฎหมาย
บทบัญญัติทางกฎหมายและระเบียบที่กำกับการยิงปลาด้วยฉมวกที่นี่อย่างชัดเจน อ้างอิงตามที่เผยแพร่ พร้อมลิงก์ไปยังแหล่งที่มาทางการแต่ละแห่ง
Definition of recreational/sport fishing (permitted gear: rod or casting rod only)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Prin pescuit recreativ/sportiv se înțelege pescuitul efectuat cu undița sau cu lanseta, în scop de agrement/performanță, pe baza unui permis nominal emis de către administratorul resurselor acvatice vii.
Prohibition of harpooning and piercing/spearing tools (criminal offence)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Următoarele fapte constituie infracțiuni și se sancționează cu amendă de la 6.000 lei la 10.000 lei și interzicerea dreptului de a pescui pe o perioadă cuprinsă între 1 și 3 ani: [...] l) pescuitul cu ostia, sulița, țepoaica și cu orice alte unelte înțepătoare sau agățătoare, prin greblare sau harponare;
General prohibition of fishing tools/methods other than those established by law
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Folosirea altor unelte, echipamente sau metode de pescuit în afara celor stabilite este interzisă.
เมื่อใดที่ดำน้ำได้
ฤดูกาลและข้อจำกัดด้านเวลา
ช่วงปิด เปิด และมีข้อจำกัดตลอดทั้งปี ยืนยันการปิดเฉพาะชนิดพันธุ์กับท้องถิ่นทุกครั้ง
- ปิดCalcan / Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) - Black Seaเม.ย. 15 – มิ.ย. 15
Closed season (prohibition) for turbot fishing in the Black Sea, 15 April - 15 June, per the annual common ministerial order on prohibition periods (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025).
- ปิดGobiide / Black Sea gobies (guvizi)เม.ย. 15 – พ.ค. 15
Closed season for Black Sea gobies, 15 April - 15 May.
- ปิดScrumbie de Dunăre / Pontic shad (Alosa) - Black Sea to Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43)มี.ค. 31 – เม.ย. 9
Closed season for shad on the Black Sea - Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43) sector, 31 March - 9 April (staggered upstream geographically).
- ปิดSturioni / Sturgeons (all species)ม.ค. 1 – ธ.ค. 31
Capture/retention of sturgeons is prohibited year-round (tot timpul anului), except for scientific purposes. Sturgeons are protected species.
การอนุญาตให้จับปลา
ใบอนุญาต
สิ่งที่คุณต้องมีเพื่อได้รับอนุญาตลงน้ำ ค่าใช้จ่าย และวิธีขอรับ
Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
ขอใบอนุญาตของคุณเปิดพอร์ทัลทางการ · permise.anpa.ro
- ประเภท
- ANPA recreational fishing permit (permis de pescuit recreativ) - covers rod/casting-rod fishing only; there is no permit category for spear/harpoon fishing.
- ค่าใช้จ่าย
- Free of charge (gratuit) for the Danube, Black Sea and non-contracted natural fish habitats.
- อายุการใช้งาน
- Valid for the calendar year (annual).
- วิธีขอรับ
- Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
- หน่วยงาน
- Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA)
อุปกรณ์และเทคนิค
กฎเกี่ยวกับอุปกรณ์
อุปกรณ์ใดที่อนุญาต ใช้งานอย่างไรได้ และเงื่อนไขที่กำกับ
ข้อจำกัด
- Fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, by raking or harpooning, is a criminal offence (Art. 64 lit. l, OUG 23/2008): fine 6,000-10,000 lei and 1-3 year fishing ban.
- Recreational/sport fishing is legally limited to rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta) only (Art. 23, OUG 23/2008).
- Use of any tools, equipment or fishing methods other than those established by law is prohibited (Art. 11 alin. (2), OUG 23/2008).
- Black Sea (territorial waters) recreational permit gear: maximum 2 rods, 2 casting rods, or 1 țaparină with up to 10 hooks - no spear/harpoon gear permitted.
- Inland waters recreational permit gear: maximum 4 rods or 4 casting rods, with up to 2 hooks each.
Spearguns and harpoons fall outside the statutory definition of permitted recreational fishing gear and are additionally listed among prohibited/criminalised fishing methods. No legal recreational spearfishing exists under current Romanian law.
สิ่งที่คุณนำไปได้
ขีดจำกัดการจับและชนิดพันธุ์คุ้มครอง
โควตารายวัน ขนาดขั้นต่ำ และชนิดพันธุ์ที่ห้ามจับโดยเด็ดขาด
ขีดจำกัดรายวัน
Maximum 5 kg of fish per angler per day, or a single fish if it weighs more than 5 kg (recreational fishing). Catch may not be commercialised.
ชนิดพันธุ์คุ้มครอง — ห้ามจับ
- คุ้มครองSturioni / Sturgeons (all species) - capture/retention prohibited year-round
- คุ้มครองLipan / Grayling - retention prohibited
- คุ้มครองLostriță / cisco - retention prohibited
Daily limit and protected-species rules apply to permitted rod/casting-rod recreational fishing; they are noted here for context since no legal spearfishing exists. The recreational catch cannot be sold (captura nu poate fi comercializată).
ใครที่จับปลาได้
นักท่องเที่ยวและผู้พำนัก
กฎต่างกันอย่างไรสำหรับนักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติและผู้พำนักในท้องถิ่น
นักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติ
ไม่อนุญาตข้อจำกัด
- Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone in Romania regardless of nationality; there is no spearfishing licence available to foreigners or residents.
- Recreational fishing (rod/casting-rod) in border zones (e.g. the Danube, Black Sea coast) may additionally require prior authorisation/avizare from the Border Police.
The prohibition of harpoon/spear methods applies generally; nationality does not change the legal status.
ผู้พำนัก
ANPA recreational fishing permit (rod/casting-rod only) - free of charge; no spearfishing licence exists.
ข้อกำหนด
- Obtain a free ANPA recreational permit online to fish with rod/casting rod.
- Comply with prohibition periods and protected-species rules.
Residents have the same prohibition on spear/harpoon fishing as non-residents.
ที่ไหนบนชายฝั่ง
โซนที่อนุญาตและต้องห้าม
พื้นที่ที่มีชื่อซึ่งเปิดหรือปิดสำหรับการยิงปลาด้วยฉมวก ดูภาพรวมทั้งหมดบนแผนที่แบบโต้ตอบ
พื้นที่ต้องห้าม
- Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve)biosphere reserve
Protected reserve explicitly excluded from the standard ANPA recreational fishing permit regime (Ordin 60/2017). Fishing here is governed by the reserve administration (ARBDD) under a separate, stricter regime; spear/harpoon fishing is not permitted.
ติดต่อใคร
หน่วยงาน
หน่วยงานทางการที่รับผิดชอบด้านการประมงและการออกใบอนุญาต
Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA) - National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture
fisheries authority
anpa.roRecreational fishing permits portal: https://permise.anpa.ro:12443/Ministerul Agriculturii și Dezvoltării Rurale (MADR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
agriculture ministry
Administrația Rezervației Biosferei Delta Dunării (ARBDD) - Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Administration
protected area authority
Poliția de Frontieră Română - Romanian Border Police
border authority
politiadefrontiera.roAuthorisation (avizare) of recreational fishing in border zones
ข้อมูลนี้มาจากไหน
แหล่งที่มา
ทุกข้ออ้างในหน้านี้สืบย้อนไปยังแหล่งอ้างอิงเหล่านี้
- [01]
OUG 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura - Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)
ทางการlegislatie.just.roเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [02]
Art. 64 OUG 23/2008 Răspunderi și sancțiuni - legeaz.net
ทุติยภูมิlegeaz.netเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [03]
Art. 23 OUG 23/2008 Pescuitul recreativ/sportiv - legeaz.net
ทุติยภูมิlegeaz.netเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [04]
Pescuit Recreativ - A.N.P.A (official agency page)
ทางการanpa.roเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [05]
Obținerea permisului de pescuit recreativ ANPA - ghid 2024 (Info-Delta.ro)
ทุติยภูมิinfo-delta.roเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [06]
Întrebări și răspunsuri legislație pescuit - permis ANPA (Info-Delta.ro)
ทุติยภูมิinfo-delta.roเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [07]
Prohibiție pescuit - perioade 2026 (Info-Delta.ro)
ทุติยภูมิinfo-delta.roเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15 - [08]
Vânătoare subacvatică - Wikipedia (RO)
communityro.wikipedia.orgเข้าถึงเมื่อ มิ.ย. 15
หมายเหตุของผู้ค้นคว้า
Romania has a Black Sea coastline but spearfishing is not legally available. Two independent statutory grounds make recreational spear/harpoon fishing illegal: (1) Art. 23(1) OUG 23/2008 defines recreational fishing as fishing only with rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta); (2) Art. 64 lit. l) OUG 23/2008 criminalises fishing with piercing/hooking tools and by harpooning (fine 6,000-10,000 lei + 1-3 year ban). The verbatim texts of Art. 23(1) and Art. 64 lit. l) were retrieved from legeaz.net (a Romanian legal database mirroring the Official Gazette); the consolidated act is on the official Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro). Confidence is medium rather than high because the two core verbatim provisions were captured from a secondary legal-database mirror rather than directly parsed from the official portal page (which loads dynamically), and because article numbering in consolidated/amended versions may shift; the substance (rod-only recreational fishing + harpooning as an offence) is consistent across all sources checked. Closed-season dates derive from the annual common ministerial order (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025) as reported by a secondary fishing portal; exact dates should be reconfirmed against the official order each year. No coordinates are provided because no spearfishing-specific zones exist.
แจ้งฉันเมื่อกฎของ Romania เปลี่ยนแปลง
เราจะส่งอีเมลถึงคุณเมื่อฤดูกาลหรือระเบียบของ Romania ได้รับการอัปเดตในชุดข้อมูลของเรา