Guam
Oceania · Micronesia
Recreational spearfishing is legal in Guam but only by breath-hold (freediving / snorkeling). Fishing with SCUBA or any other self-contained or surface-supplied underwater breathing apparatus (including Nitrox, surface-supplied air and rebreathers) was banned territory-wide by Public Law 35-78 (signed 20 March 2020), which added 5 GCA Article 1 Chapter 63 provisions; SCUBA-assisted fishing is a felony. All forms of fishing, including spearfishing, are prohibited inside Guam's five marine preserves (Tumon Bay, Piti Bomb Holes, Sasa Bay, Achang Reef Flat, Pati Point) except as specifically permitted by regulation (5 GCA § 63116.2). No general recreational fishing license is required for residents or visitors. Several species (sea turtles, marine mammals, humphead/Napoleon wrasse) are fully protected under territorial and U.S. federal law.
Cập nhật lần cuối Tháng 6 15, 2026
Khung pháp lý điều chỉnh
- §Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63 (Fish, Game, Forestry and Conservation), Article 1
- §Public Law 24-21 (1997) - establishment of marine preserves
- §Public Law 28-107 (2006) - Marine Preserves provisions (5 GCA §§ 63116.1, 63116.2)
- §Public Law 35-78 (signed 20 March 2020) - prohibition of fishing with SCUBA / underwater breathing apparatus (added 5 GCA §§ 63101(dd), 63116.3)
- §Guam Administrative Rules, Title 9, Chapter 12 - Fishing Regulations (marine preserve take rules)
- Yêu cầu giấy phép
- Không bắt buộc
- Súng lao
- Được phép
- Lặn bình khí
- Bị cấm
- Người nước ngoài
- Được chào đón
Luật, nguyên văn
Văn bản pháp lý
Các điều khoản luật định và quy định chính xác chi phối việc săn cá bằng súng lao tại đây, được trích dẫn như đã công bố, kèm liên kết đến từng nguồn chính thức.
Activities within Marine Preserves
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
All forms of fishing, and the taking or altering of aquatic life, living or dead coral and any resources to include, but not limited to, mangroves, seagrass, sand, and rocks within a preserve, is unlawful except as specifically permitted by the Director of Agriculture through regulations. SOURCE: Added by P.L. 28-107:4 (April 14, 2006).
Purpose of Marine Preserves
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
The purpose of the marine preserve is to protect, preserve, manage, and conserve aquatic life, habitat, and marine communities and ecosystems, and to ensure the health, welfare and integrity of marine resources for current and future generations by managing, regulating, restricting, or prohibiting activities to include, but not limited to, fishing, development, human uses. SOURCE: Added by P.L. 28-107:3 (April 14, 2006).
Taking of Fish
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
Fish may be taken by lawful means at any time except as prohibited by regulation made under § 63127; provided, however, that it shall be unlawful for any person to place or maintain a drag net (Chenchulu or tekin) within Agana Boat Basin proper; and further provided that angling and cast net (talaya) fishing are the only approved methods of fishing within the Agana Boat Basin proper and within fifty feet of the western edge of the Agana Boat Basin channel ...
Definitions - juvenile size limits (Goatfish, Jacks, Rabbitfish)
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
(i) Juvenile Goatfish (Ti'ao) - is defined as fish within the family Mullidae (Goatfishes) that are four (4) inches (100 mm) or smaller when measured from the tip of the snout or jaw to the rear center edge or fork of the tail (fork length); (j) Juvenile Jacks (I'e') - is defined as fish within the family Carangidae (Jacks) that are four (4) inches (100 mm) or smaller when measured from the tip of the snout or jaw to the rear center edge or fork of the tail (fork length); (k) Juvenile Rabbitfish (Manahak) - is defined as fish within the family Siganidae (Rabbitfishes) that are three (3) inches (76 mm) or smaller when measured from the tip of the snout or jaw to the rear center edge or fork of the tail (fork length);
Penalty (general Chapter 63 violations)
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
Any person violating § 63104, § 63105, § 63106, § 63107, or § 63108 of this Article is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment of not more than five (5) years, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500), nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000), or by both. ... A violation of any other provision of this Article or its supporting regulations shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Fifty Dollars ($50), nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500), or by imprisonment of not more than ninety (90) days, or by both fine and imprisonment.
Prohibition of fishing with SCUBA / underwater breathing apparatus (paraphrase from secondary sources - not a verbatim statutory quote)
Public Law 35-78 (signed 20 March 2020); added 5 GCA Article 1, Chapter 63 §§ 63101(dd), 63116.3; amended §§ 63128, 63129
PARAPHRASE (full statutory text of § 63116.3 was not retrievable from an official source; this summarizes the bill as reported): It is unlawful to take any fish with a spear or any other device used for the purpose of taking fish while using SCUBA, as defined in § 63101(dd). The definition of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus covers compressed air or a mixture of air and gas (including Nitrox), and surface-supplied air and rebreathers. Violators are guilty of a felony punishable by up to five years in prison, or a fine of not less than $1,000 and not more than $5,000, or a combination of imprisonment and fines. The bill was Bill 53-35 (Sen. Sabina Perez), signed into law 20 March 2020.
Khi nào bạn có thể lặn
Mùa vụ & hạn chế thời gian
Các giai đoạn cấm, mở và hạn chế trong năm. Luôn xác nhận các đợt cấm theo từng loài tại địa phương.
- MởRecreational breath-hold (freediving) spearfishing outside marine preservesTh1 1 – Th12 31
Breath-hold spearfishing is permitted year-round in open waters outside the five marine preserves and outside other closed areas. No general closed season is defined for recreational spearfishing in Guam.
Quyền được đánh bắt
Giấy phép
Những gì bạn cần để được phép xuống nước, chi phí, và cách lấy giấy phép.
- Loại
- No general recreational fishing/spearfishing license required
- Chi phí
- None for general recreational fishing; permits are required only for regulated take inside marine preserves
- Thời hạn hiệu lực
- unknown
- Cách lấy
- No license needed for recreational breath-hold spearfishing in open waters. Special take permits inside marine preserves are issued by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR), Guam Department of Agriculture.
- Cơ quan cấp
- Guam Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR)
Trang thiết bị & kỹ thuật
Quy định về trang thiết bị
Loại trang thiết bị được phép, cách sử dụng, và các điều kiện đi kèm.
Hạn chế
- Fishing with SCUBA / self-contained underwater breathing apparatus is prohibited territory-wide (P.L. 35-78, 2020) - breath-hold (freedive/snorkel) only
- Prohibition extends to compressed air or air/gas mixtures including Nitrox, surface-supplied air, and rebreathers
- Spearfishing (and all fishing) is prohibited inside the five marine preserves except as permitted by regulation
- Explosives, poisons/intoxicating substances and electrical devices for taking fish are prohibited (5 GCA §§ 63104-63108)
Speargun / breath-hold spearfishing is legal and culturally significant (CHamoru tradition). The defining restriction is the SCUBA fishing ban, making Guam a freedive-only spearfishing jurisdiction.
Những gì bạn được bắt
Giới hạn đánh bắt & loài được bảo vệ
Hạn ngạch hằng ngày, kích thước tối thiểu, và các loài không bao giờ được phép bắt.
Giới hạn hằng ngày
unknown
Kích thước tối thiểu
- Goatfish (Mullidae) - 'ti'ao' juvenile thresholdtối thiểu 10 cm
- Jacks (Carangidae) - 'i'e'' juvenile thresholdtối thiểu 10 cm
- Rabbitfish (Siganidae) - 'manahak' juvenile thresholdtối thiểu 7.6 cm
Loài được bảo vệ — không được bắt
- Được bảo vệAll sea turtles (e.g. green turtle, hawksbill) - protected under Guam's Endangered Species Act and U.S. federal law
- Được bảo vệAll marine mammals - protected under U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act
- Được bảo vệHumphead / Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)
The cited statutory size figures are the juvenile definitions in 5 GCA § 63101 (goatfish/jacks 4 in / 100 mm, rabbitfish 3 in / 76 mm) used to govern permitted take of juveniles within marine preserves; they are not minimum-keep sizes for general spearfishing. General per-species daily bag and minimum-keep limits for recreational spearfishing in open waters were not retrieved from an official source and are marked unknown. Protected-species list is corroborated by secondary sources; verify against DAWR before fishing.
Ai được phép đánh bắt
Khách du lịch & cư dân
Quy định khác nhau như thế nào đối với khách nước ngoài và cư dân địa phương.
Khách nước ngoài
Được phépHạn chế
- Same rules as residents: no SCUBA fishing, no spearfishing in marine preserves, protected species may not be taken
Visitors/tourists may spearfish (breath-hold) without a license, subject to the same territorial rules as residents. Guam is a U.S. unincorporated territory; U.S. federal protected-species law also applies.
Cư dân
No license required for recreational fishing
Quyền lợi
- Traditional/cultural fishing methods recognized under 5 GCA § 63101 and § 63133 (Indigenous Fishing Rights); limited cultural take permitted inside some marine preserves under permit
Breath-hold spearfishing is a recognized CHamoru cultural and subsistence activity.
Ở đâu trên bờ biển
Khu vực được phép & bị cấm
Các khu vực có tên mở cho hoặc đóng đối với săn cá bằng súng lao. Xem bức tranh đầy đủ trên bản đồ tương tác.
Khu vực được phép
Coastal reef and nearshore waters of Guam outside the five marine preserves and outside other federal/military closed areas. Breath-hold spearfishing is permitted; fishing with SCUBA or any underwater breathing apparatus is prohibited territory-wide.
No SCUBA / underwater breathing apparatus (P.L. 35-78); protected species (sea turtles, marine mammals, humphead wrasse) may not be taken; juvenile size definitions apply to goatfish, jacks and rabbitfish.
Khu vực bị cấm
- Tumon Bay Marine Preservemarine preserve
From Two Lovers Point to the northeast tip of Hospital Point, Tumon/Tamuning. Spearfishing and all fishing methods prohibited; limited shore-based hook & line and cast net (talaya) take of certain juvenile/rabbitfish species permitted under regulation.
- Piti Bomb Holes Marine Preservemarine preserve
Asan/Piti, from southwest end of Piti Channel mark to Camel Rock to Asan Point. All fishing/harvest prohibited except trolling for pelagics from the reef margin outward and seasonal permitted take of atulai, manahak and achemson. Spearfishing prohibited.
- Sasa Bay Marine Preservemarine preserve
Apra Harbor, from west corner of Polaris Point to southernmost point of Drydock Island, including all water, shoreline and mangroves eastward. No-take zone: all forms of fishing and collection prohibited.
- Achang Reef Flat Marine Preservemarine preserve
Merizo, from the southern side of Manell Channel to the northern side of Ajayan Channel. All fishing/harvest prohibited except trolling for pelagics from the reef margin and seasonal permitted take of atulai, manahak and achemson. Spearfishing prohibited.
- Pati Point Marine Preservemarine preserve
Andersen Air Force Base, Yigo; coastline to Pati Point and southerly to Anao Point. Spearfishing and all fishing prohibited except shore-based hook & line and trolling for pelagics from the reef margin outward. Access also restricted as it lies within a military installation.
Điều kiện trên mặt nước
Điều kiện trực tiếp
Ảnh chụp điều kiện biển và thời tiết trực tiếp gần một điểm tham chiếu ven biển ở Guam, từ Open-Meteo. Điều kiện thay đổi dọc theo bờ biển — hãy xem như mang tính tham khảo.
Điều kiện biển & thời tiết trực tiếp gần Tumon Bay Marine Preserve.
Hỏi ai
Cơ quan chức năng
Các cơ quan chính thức chịu trách nhiệm về thủy sản và cấp phép.
Guam Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR)
fisheries / wildlife authority
doag.guam.gov163 Dairy Road, Mangilao, Guam 96913; tel +1 671-735-0294 / 0281; violations hotline +1 671-688-DAWR (3297)Guam Compiler of Laws (Guam Judiciary)
official legislation portal
Thông tin này từ đâu
Nguồn
Mọi khẳng định trên trang này đều truy ngược về một trong các tài liệu tham khảo này.
- [01]
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63 (Fish, Game, Forestry & Conservation) - full text (FAO FAOLEX mirror)
Chính thứcfaolex.fao.orgTruy cập Th6 15 - [02]
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63 - DOAG-hosted copy
Chính thứcdoag.guam.govTruy cập Th6 15 - [03]
DAWR Aquatic Resources - Guam Department of Agriculture
Chính thứcdoag.guam.govTruy cập Th6 15 - [04]
Guam Administrative Rules, Title 9, Chapter 12 - Fishing Regulations (Guam Compiler of Laws)
Chính thứcguamcourts.govTruy cập Th6 15 - [05]
New bill proposes banning fishing with the use of SCUBA gear (Bill 53-35 / P.L. 35-78) - Pacific Daily News / Post Guam
Thứ cấppostguam.comTruy cập Th6 15 - [06]
Guam's Marine Preserves - Guam Coral Reef Initiative
Thứ cấpguamcoralreefs.infoTruy cập Th6 15 - [07]
Underwater diving in Guam (SCUBA spearfishing ban; breath-hold spearfishing) - Wikipedia
Thứ cấpen.wikipedia.orgTruy cập Th6 15
Ghi chú của người nghiên cứu
Guam is a U.S. unincorporated territory; spearfishing is governed by territorial law (5 GCA Chapter 63 and Guam Administrative Rules Title 9 Chapter 12) plus applicable U.S. federal protections. Key facts: (1) breath-hold spearfishing is legal year-round in open waters and is a recognized CHamoru cultural practice; (2) fishing with SCUBA/underwater breathing apparatus is banned territory-wide and is a felony (P.L. 35-78, 20 March 2020); (3) all fishing including spearfishing is prohibited in the five marine preserves (5 GCA § 63116.2) except permitted take; (4) no general recreational fishing license is required. ANTI-FABRICATION FLAGS: Verbatim §§ 63116, 63116.1, 63116.2, 63101 definitions and 63129 are quoted from an official-text mirror (FAOLEX) that predates P.L. 35-78, so it does NOT contain § 63116.3; the full statutory text of § 63116.3 (the SCUBA ban) could NOT be retrieved from an official source - the law_texts entry for it is an explicitly-labelled paraphrase from secondary news reporting of the bill, not a verbatim quote. Marine-preserve coordinates are approximate centroid estimates derived from the named geographic boundaries (not surveyed legal boundary points). Daily bag limits and general minimum-keep sizes for open-water spearfishing were not located in an official source and are marked unknown. Confidence is medium: legality and structure are well-corroborated, but exact SCUBA-ban wording and quantitative catch limits need confirmation against the current Guam Compiler of Laws and DAWR. The official current Chapter 63 PDF and the GAR Chapter 12 PDF on guamcourts.gov returned HTTP errors during automated retrieval.
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