Monaco
Europe · Western Europe
Recreational underwater fishing (pêche sous-marine) is permitted in the Principality of Monaco but tightly regulated. A person must be at least 16 years old and must file an annual authorisation/declaration with the Department of Maritime Affairs (Direction des Affaires Maritimes), supported by a medical certificate of fitness for underwater fishing and an unlimited civil-liability insurance policy (or a valid underwater-fishing licence). Spearfishing is banned during the closed season from 15 October to 15 March, must take place at least 100 m from the shore or marine structures and 50 m from fishing nets, and is forbidden in the Larvotto marine reserve, the Spélugues coral reef and in ports. Use of breathing apparatus (scuba), artificial light, bait, and barbed/multi-pronged spears (harpoons, multi-branch spears, tridents) or compressed-gas weapons is prohibited; only single-pointed darts are allowed. The daily catch is capped at seven fish per fisher. The diver must signal their presence with a flagged buoy. The governing framework is the Code de la mer (Loi n° 1.198 of 27 March 1998) and Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources.
Cập nhật lần cuối Tháng 3 28, 2025
Khung pháp lý điều chỉnh
- §Loi n° 1.198 du 27 mars 1998 portant Code de la Mer
- §Ordonnance Souveraine n° 3.131 du 14 février 2011 relative à l'exploitation des ressources biologiques
- §Ordonnance Souveraine n° 6.984 du 20 juin 2018 relative à la création et à la gestion des aires marines protégées
- §Ordonnance Souveraine n° 11.144 du 12 mars 2025 modifiant l'article O.244-8 du Code de la mer
- Yêu cầu giấy phép
- Bắt buộc
- Súng lao
- Bị cấm
- Lặn bình khí
- Bị cấm
- Người nước ngoài
- Được chào đón
Luật, nguyên văn
Văn bản pháp lý
Các điều khoản luật định và quy định chính xác chi phối việc săn cá bằng súng lao tại đây, được trích dẫn như đã công bố, kèm liên kết đến từng nguồn chính thức.
Eligibility for underwater fishing
Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources (Code de la mer)
You can go underwater fishing: If you are 16 or over. You should go to the Department of Maritime Affairs, taking proof of identity. You will need to make an annual application, for which a receipt is issued. [The declaration must include] a medical certificate stating your fitness for underwater fishing and a civil responsibility insurance policy with unlimited liability covering any accidental injuries that may be caused to a third party.
Closed season for underwater fishing
Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources (Code de la mer)
Underwater fishing is forbidden from 15th October to 15th March, except in the case of exemptions granted by the Director of Maritime Affairs.
Distance from shore and from nets
Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources (Code de la mer)
More than 100 metres from the bank or from marine structures [except in the area between Pointe Saint-Martin and the base of the Rainier III sea wall]; More than 50 metres from fixed nets or nets from ships or other vessels engaged in fishing activities.
Daily catch limit
Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources (Code de la mer)
The number of fish caught must in no case exceed seven per fisher during the same day of fishing.
Prohibited methods and gear
Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources (Code de la mer)
[It is prohibited to use] light sources or bait; breathing apparatus [air or oxygen cylinders]; a harpoon, such as a spear, multi-branch spear or trident, except single-pointed darts; [and weapons powered by chemical or compressed gas].
Prohibited zones for underwater fishing
Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources (Code de la mer)
Fishing is prohibited in the Larvotto marine reserve and in the Spélugues coral reef, as well as in harbours and at port entrances.
Restriction of shore line-fishing to declared persons
Ordonnance Souveraine n° 11.144 du 12 mars 2025 modifiant l'article O.244-8 du Code de la mer
La pêche du bord à la ligne est réservée aux personnes déclarées à la Direction des Affaires Maritimes. [La déclaration annuelle est obligatoire; le formulaire de déclaration est annexé à l'arrêté ministériel n° 2025-126; le nombre annuel de pêcheurs est fixé par arrêté ministériel; le Directeur des Affaires Maritimes dispose d'un droit de suspension.]
Khi nào bạn có thể lặn
Mùa vụ & hạn chế thời gian
Các giai đoạn cấm, mở và hạn chế trong năm. Luôn xác nhận các đợt cấm theo từng loài tại địa phương.
- CấmAll recreational underwater fishing (pêche sous-marine) in Monégasque territorial watersTh10 15 – Th3 15
Underwater fishing is forbidden from 15 October to 15 March, except for exemptions granted by the Director of Maritime Affairs for competitions and group training organised by approved clubs.
- MởAll recreational underwater fishing (pêche sous-marine) in Monégasque territorial watersTh3 16 – Th10 14
Underwater fishing is permitted, from sunrise to sunset, outside the 15 October to 15 March closed season, subject to authorisation and all other conditions.
Quyền được đánh bắt
Giấy phép
Những gì bạn cần để được phép xuống nước, chi phí, và cách lấy giấy phép.
Apply in person at the Department of Maritime Affairs (Direction des Affaires Maritimes), presenting proof of identity, a medical certificate of fitness for underwater fishing, and a civil-liability insurance policy with unlimited cover for accidental third-party injury (or a valid underwater-fishing licence). A receipt is issued.
Lấy giấy phép của bạnMở cổng thông tin chính thức · monservicepublic.gouv.mc
- Loại
- Annual underwater-fishing authorisation / declaration (autorisation de pêche sous-marine) issued by the Direction des Affaires Maritimes; a copy is forwarded to the Police (Marine and Airport Police Division).
- Chi phí
- unknown
- Thời hạn hiệu lực
- 1 year (annual application required)
- Cách lấy
- Apply in person at the Department of Maritime Affairs (Direction des Affaires Maritimes), presenting proof of identity, a medical certificate of fitness for underwater fishing, and a civil-liability insurance policy with unlimited cover for accidental third-party injury (or a valid underwater-fishing licence). A receipt is issued.
- Cơ quan cấp
- Direction des Affaires Maritimes (Department of Maritime Affairs)
Trang thiết bị & kỹ thuật
Quy định về trang thiết bị
Loại trang thiết bị được phép, cách sử dụng, và các điều kiện đi kèm.
Hạn chế
- Breathing apparatus (air or oxygen cylinders / scuba) prohibited - must be free-diving / apnea
- Harpoons, spears, multi-branch spears and tridents prohibited; only single-pointed darts permitted
- Weapons powered by chemical or compressed gas prohibited
- Use of artificial light sources prohibited
- Use of bait prohibited
- A signalling buoy must be displayed bearing the Alpha flag of the International Code of Signals (blue and white) or a red flag with a white Saint Andrew's cross
- Permitted only from sunrise to sunset
The official government guidance describes prohibited gear as 'a harpoon, such as a spear, multi-branch spear or trident, except single-pointed darts'. This effectively bans conventional barbed/multi-pronged speargun heads while permitting a single-point dart. Powered (compressed-gas/pneumatic) spearguns are prohibited.
Những gì bạn được bắt
Giới hạn đánh bắt & loài được bảo vệ
Hạn ngạch hằng ngày, kích thước tối thiểu, và các loài không bao giờ được phép bắt.
Giới hạn hằng ngày
7 fish per fisher per day
The number of fish caught must in no case exceed seven per fisher during the same day of fishing. Species-specific minimum sizes and protected-species lists are set under the Code de la mer / Sovereign Ordinance 3.131 of 2011 and ministerial decrees; specific values were not retrieved verbatim. Bluefin tuna fishing is separately regulated (Ordonnance Souveraine n° 7.369 of 26 February 2019 amending article O.244-11 of the Code de la mer).
Ai được phép đánh bắt
Khách du lịch & cư dân
Quy định khác nhau như thế nào đối với khách nước ngoài và cư dân địa phương.
Khách nước ngoài
Được phépYêu cầu
- Same conditions as residents: annual authorisation from the Direction des Affaires Maritimes
- Proof of identity
- Medical certificate of fitness for underwater fishing
- Civil-liability insurance with unlimited cover for third-party injury (or a valid underwater-fishing licence)
Monaco's published underwater-fishing rules do not distinguish between nationals, residents and visitors; all applicants must obtain the same annual authorisation and meet the same conditions. No nationality or residency restriction is stated in the official source.
Cư dân
Annual underwater-fishing authorisation from the Direction des Affaires Maritimes
Yêu cầu
- Aged 16 or over
- Annual application with proof of identity
- Medical certificate of fitness for underwater fishing
- Civil-liability insurance with unlimited cover (or valid underwater-fishing licence)
The same authorisation regime applies to residents and non-residents. Affiliation to an approved club (e.g. via the Fédération Monégasque de Pêches Sportives, FMPS) can give access to organised competitions/training for which the Director of Maritime Affairs may grant closed-season exemptions.
Ở đâu trên bờ biển
Khu vực được phép & bị cấm
Các khu vực có tên mở cho hoặc đóng đối với săn cá bằng súng lao. Xem bức tranh đầy đủ trên bản đồ tương tác.
Khu vực được phép
Recreational underwater fishing is allowed in Monaco's territorial waters outside protected and prohibited areas, provided it takes place more than 100 m from the shore or marine structures (except between Pointe Saint-Martin and the base of the Rainier III sea wall) and more than 50 m from fishing nets, from sunrise to sunset, outside the closed season, and with valid authorisation.
Min 100 m from shore/structures; min 50 m from nets; daytime only; closed 15 Oct - 15 Mar; max 7 fish/day; no scuba, no light/bait, only single-pointed darts; signalling buoy required.
Khu vực bị cấm
Marine protected area where all fishing, including underwater fishing, is prohibited. Bounded to the east by the limit of territorial waters and to the west by the cove of Larvotto beach, marked by yellow buoys. Key habitat: Posidonia seagrass beds.
Marine protected area (coralligenous reef) where all fishing, including underwater fishing, is prohibited. Extends from the old Portier harbour cove (east) to the Lucciana / Luciana pier (west). Navigation is tolerated due to proximity to Port Hercule; exceptions to the fishing ban may apply only to authorised commercial fishing.
- Ports and port entrances (Port Hercule, Port de Fontvieille)port / harbour zone
Fishing, including underwater fishing, is prohibited in harbours and at port entrances.
- Le Portier maritime safety / extension works zonemilitary / works security zone
Temporary prohibited maritime zone associated with the offshore land-extension works (Anse du Portier). Extended in 2025 from the western root of the Portier platform to the western boundary of the Larvotto marine reserve, marked by yellow buoys; fishing and underwater fishing prohibited within the secured area.
Điều kiện trên mặt nước
Điều kiện trực tiếp
Ảnh chụp điều kiện biển và thời tiết trực tiếp gần một điểm tham chiếu ven biển ở Monaco, từ Open-Meteo. Điều kiện thay đổi dọc theo bờ biển — hãy xem như mang tính tham khảo.
Điều kiện biển & thời tiết trực tiếp gần Larvotto Marine Reserve (Réserve sous-marine du Larvotto).
Hỏi ai
Cơ quan chức năng
Các cơ quan chính thức chịu trách nhiệm về thủy sản và cấp phép.
Direction des Affaires Maritimes (Department of Maritime Affairs)
maritime authority
monservicepublic.gouv.mc20 quai l'Hirondelle, 98000 Monaco; tel. (+377) 98 98 22 80Police - Division de Police Maritime et Aéroportuaire (Marine and Airport Police Division)
maritime police authority
gouv.mcReceives a copy of each underwater-fishing authorisation; enforces maritime fishing rulesAssociation Monégasque pour la Protection de la Nature (AMPN)
marine protected areas manager
ampn.mcManager of the Larvotto and Spélugues marine protected areas under Sovereign Ordinance 6.984 of 20 June 2018Fédération Monégasque de Pêches Sportives (FMPS)
sport fishing federation
fmps.mcMonégasque sport-fishing federation; guidance on recreational fishing regulations
Thông tin này từ đâu
Nguồn
Mọi khẳng định trên trang này đều truy ngược về một trong các tài liệu tham khảo này.
- [01]
Demander une autorisation de pêche sous-marine / How to request an authorisation for underwater fishing - Monaco Government public service portal
Chính thứcmonservicepublic.gouv.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [02]
Aires Marines Protégées (Larvotto reserve and Spélugues coral reef) - AMPN
Chính thứcampn.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [03]
Pêche à pied et nouvelles zones d'interdiction [Mise à jour] - Legimonaco (Ordonnance Souveraine n° 11.144 du 12 mars 2025, arrêté ministériel n° 2025-126)
Chính thứclegimonaco.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [04]
Ordonnance Souveraine n° 11.144 du 12 mars 2025 modifiant l'article O.244-8 du Code de la mer - Journal de Monaco / Legimonaco
Chính thứclegimonaco.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [05]
Code de la mer - Legimonaco (Loi n° 1.198 du 27 mars 1998)
Chính thứclegimonaco.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [06]
Ordonnance Souveraine n° 6.984 du 20 juin 2018 relative à la création et à la gestion des aires marines protégées - Journal de Monaco
Chính thứcjournaldemonaco.gouv.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [07]
Pêcher à Monaco - Fédération Monégasque de Pêches Sportives (FMPS)
Thứ cấpfmps.mcTruy cập Th6 15 - [08]
Réglementation Monégasque de la pêche récréative - FMPS
Thứ cấpfmps.mcTruy cập Th6 15
Ghi chú của người nghiên cứu
Spearfishing in Monaco is legal but heavily restricted. Authoritative data comes from the Monaco Government public-service portal (monservicepublic.gouv.mc), the AMPN (marine protected areas manager) and Legimonaco/Journal de Monaco for the underlying legislation. The detailed operational rules (closed season, distances, gear, 7-fish limit, prohibited zones) are reproduced verbatim (translated) from the official government portal, which cites Sovereign Ordinance no. 3.131 of 14 February 2011 on the exploitation of biological resources within the Code de la mer (Loi n° 1.198 of 27 March 1998). The full consolidated French text of the underwater-fishing articles and the verbatim text of Ordinance 3.131 were not retrievable as plain HTML (the Code de la mer consolidation and ordinance pages return structural metadata or PDFs only), so most law_texts entries are translated excerpts from the official English-language government guidance rather than the raw French statute; jurisdiction is national throughout (Monaco is a unitary principality). Licence cost was not published. Bluefin tuna is separately regulated (O.S. 7.369 of 26 February 2019). Coordinates for the Larvotto and Spélugues reserves are approximate centroids derived from the WGS84 boundary points published by AMPN. A March 2025 update (O.S. 11.144) added a declaration requirement for shore line-fishing and extended a prohibited works zone near Le Portier toward the Larvotto reserve.
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