SpearfishingMap

Sierra Leone

Africa · Western Africa

Sierra Leone has no spearfishing-specific statute. Recreational fishing is governed generically by the Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018) and the Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations, 2019. Recreational fishing is recognised and is reserved (together with artisanal fishing) for the Inshore Exclusion Zone (IEZ) near the coast. Under section 14 a valid licence or authorisation from the Director of Fisheries is required when a fishing vessel (national or foreign) is used for fishing or related activities 'including diving for commercial fishing purposes, commercial sport fishing and recreational fishing'. The Act does not name spearguns or spears; the only explicitly banned methods are explosives, chemicals, poisons, noxious substances and electrical devices (section 40). Fishing is also prohibited or restricted inside the four designated Marine Protected Areas (Sierra Leone River Estuary, Sherbro River Estuary, Scarcies River Estuary and Yawri Bay) and during ministerial closed-season bans. No public guidance specifically addresses shore-based / breath-hold spearfishing without a vessel, so the precise legality for a foreign visitor spearfishing from shore is not clearly documented; treat as restricted and confirm with the Ministry.

Restricted
Độ tin cậy của dữ liệuĐộ tin cậy thấp

Cập nhật lần cuối Tháng 6 15, 2026

Khung pháp lý điều chỉnh

  • §Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)
  • §Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations, 2019
  • §Annual closed-season Public Notices of the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (issued under sections 9 and 10 of the 2018 Act)
Yêu cầu giấy phép
Bắt buộc

Luật, nguyên văn

Văn bản pháp lý

Các điều khoản luật định và quy định chính xác chi phối việc săn cá bằng súng lao tại đây, được trích dẫn như đã công bố, kèm liên kết đến từng nguồn chính thức.

01Section 14(1)(a)Sierra Leone · national

Licence or authorisation required for sport and recreational fishing

Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)

ENBản gốc

14. (1) No person shall engage in any of the following activities without a valid licence or authorisation issued by the Director of Fisheries under this Act – (a) using a fishing vessel (national or foreign) for fishing or related activities, including diving for commercial fishing purposes, commercial sport fishing and recreational fishing;

02Section 18(1)Sierra Leone · national

Inshore Exclusion Zone reserved for artisanal and recreational fisheries

Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)

ENBản gốc

18. (1) The Inshore Exclusion Zone shall be reserved for artisanal and recreational fisheries.

03Section 2 (interpretation)Sierra Leone · national

Definition of Inshore Exclusion Zone

Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)

ENBản gốc

“Inshore Exclusion Zone” consists of all waters seawards of the low-water line along the coast of Sierra Leone to the line connecting the following coordinates of latitude and longitude as may be defined in Regulations made under this Act;

04Section 40(1)Sierra Leone · national

Prohibited fishing methods – explosives, chemicals, poisons, electrical devices

Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)

ENBản gốc

40. (1) No person shall, for the purpose of killing, taking, stunning, stupefying or disabling fish or in any way rendering fish more easily caught- (a) use, permit to be used or attempt to use; (b) support or facilitate any person to use or attempt to use; (c) carry, permit to be carried, possess or control; or (d) place in the water or assist in placing in the water, any chemical, poison or noxious substance, bomb, electrical device, or material (whether of manufactured or of natural origin), dynamite or explosive substance or device.

05Section 2 (interpretation)Sierra Leone · national

Definition of marine protected area

Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)

ENBản gốc

“marine protected area” means a form of marine reserve and includes any area of intertidal or subtidal terrain, together with its overlying waters and associated flora, fauna, historical and cultural features, which has been reserved pursuant to the Act to protect part or all of the enclosed environment;

06Section 2 (interpretation)Sierra Leone · national

Definition of fishing gear (includes hookah and scuba gear)

Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018)

ENBản gốc

“gear” in relation to fishing, includes any equipment, implement or other thing that can be used in the act of fishing or related activities, including any net, rope, line, float, trap, hook, hookah gear, scuba gear, winch, boat, craft or aircraft carried on board a vessel, fish finding equipment, fish aggregating devices, aircraft or vehicle used in association with the act of fishing;

Khi nào bạn có thể lặn

Mùa vụ & hạn chế thời gian

Các giai đoạn cấm, mở và hạn chế trong năm. Luôn xác nhận các đợt cấm theo từng loài tại địa phương.

Th1
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Th12
CấmHạn chếMở
  • CấmAll fishing (industrial, semi-industrial and artisanal) in Sierra Leone fisheries waters during ministerial closed-season bansTh4 1 – Th4 30

    The Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources has imposed one-month annual closed-season fishing bans (e.g. 1–30 April 2022 by Public Notice dated 28 March 2022, declared under sections 9 and 10 of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018) to reduce fishing pressure and rebuild stocks. Bans apply to industrial, semi-industrial and artisanal fishers; artisanal fishers were also required to avoid Marine Protected Areas. Dates are set each year by Public Notice and are not a fixed permanent statutory season; verify the current year's notice.

Quyền được đánh bắt

Giấy phép

Những gì bạn cần để được phép xuống nước, chi phí, và cách lấy giấy phép.

Yêu cầu giấy phépqua Director of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources

Apply to the Director of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources. Details and fees are set under the Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations 2019.

Lấy giấy phép của bạn

Mở cổng thông tin chính thức · sliepa.gov.sl

Yêu cầu giấy phép
Loại
Recreational / sport fishing licence or authorisation issued by the Director of Fisheries (required by s.14(1)(a) where a national or foreign fishing vessel is used for recreational or commercial sport fishing). Shore-based breath-hold spearfishing without a vessel is not expressly addressed.
Chi phí
unknown
Thời hạn hiệu lực
unknown
Cách lấy
Apply to the Director of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources. Details and fees are set under the Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations 2019.
Cơ quan cấp
Director of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources

Trang thiết bị & kỹ thuật

Quy định về trang thiết bị

Loại trang thiết bị được phép, cách sử dụng, và các điều kiện đi kèm.

Hạn chế

  • Use of explosives, dynamite, bombs, chemicals, poisons, noxious substances and electrical devices to take or stun fish is prohibited (Fisheries and Aquaculture Act 2018, s.40).
  • Spearguns, spears and pole-spears are not specifically named or banned in the Act; their status is therefore not expressly regulated.

The Act's definition of fishing 'gear' references scuba gear and hookah gear, but the Act neither expressly permits nor prohibits spearguns. Whether SCUBA-assisted spearfishing is allowed is not addressed in the publicly available text; confirm with the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources.

Những gì bạn được bắt

Giới hạn đánh bắt & loài được bảo vệ

Hạn ngạch hằng ngày, kích thước tối thiểu, và các loài không bao giờ được phép bắt.

Giới hạn hằng ngày

unknown

Mesh-size, minimum-size and species-specific limits are set in the Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations 2019 schedules and in the Act; no recreational/spearfishing-specific daily bag or size limits were located in the sources reviewed.

Ai được phép đánh bắt

Khách du lịch & cư dân

Quy định khác nhau như thế nào đối với khách nước ngoài và cư dân địa phương.

Khách nước ngoài

Yêu cầu giấy phép đặc biệt

Yêu cầu

  • Where a foreign fishing vessel is used for recreational or sport fishing, a licence or authorisation from the Director of Fisheries is required (s.14(1)(a)).
  • Foreign fishing vessels are excluded from the Inshore Exclusion Zone except as permitted for artisanal/recreational fisheries; industrial foreign vessels may not fish within the IEZ.

Hạn chế

  • Must respect Marine Protected Areas and any active closed-season ban.
  • Banned methods under s.40 (explosives, chemicals, electrical devices) apply equally to foreigners.

No spearfishing-specific rules for tourists were found. Visitors should contact the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources before spearfishing, as the legality of foreign shore-based spearfishing is not clearly documented.

Cư dân

Artisanal / recreational fishing within the Inshore Exclusion Zone (s.18 reserves the IEZ for artisanal and recreational fisheries).

Yêu cầu

  • Licence or authorisation from the Director of Fisheries where a fishing vessel is used for recreational/sport fishing (s.14).
  • Compliance with MPA boundaries and closed-season bans.

Quyền lợi

  • The IEZ (approx. 12 nautical miles) is legally reserved for artisanal and recreational fishers, excluding industrial vessels.

Subsistence/artisanal fishers are the primary users of the IEZ; recreational fishing is recognised but not separately codified beyond the licensing requirement.

Ở đâu trên bờ biển

Khu vực được phép & bị cấm

Các khu vực có tên mở cho hoặc đóng đối với săn cá bằng súng lao. Xem bức tranh đầy đủ trên bản đồ tương tác.

Khu vực được phép

  • Coastal belt of waters seawards of the low-water line, reserved by section 18(1) of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Act 2018 for artisanal and recreational fisheries (industrial vessels excluded). Commonly described as extending to about 12 nautical miles; the precise outer boundary coordinates are set by the Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations 2019. Recreational fishing (the category most relevant to spearfishing) is permitted here, subject to licensing under section 14 and to MPA and closed-season restrictions.

    Recreational/sport fishing via a vessel requires a licence or authorisation from the Director of Fisheries (s.14); explosives, poisons, chemicals and electrical devices are prohibited (s.40); MPAs within the zone are off-limits during bans.

Khu vực bị cấm

Điều kiện trên mặt nước

Điều kiện trực tiếp

Ảnh chụp điều kiện biển và thời tiết trực tiếp gần một điểm tham chiếu ven biển ở Sierra Leone, từ Open-Meteo. Điều kiện thay đổi dọc theo bờ biển — hãy xem như mang tính tham khảo.

Điều kiện biển & thời tiết trực tiếp gần Sierra Leone River Estuary Marine Protected Area.

Điều kiện

Hỏi ai

Cơ quan chức năng

Các cơ quan chính thức chịu trách nhiệm về thủy sản và cấp phép.

  • Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources

    fisheries authority

    sliepa.gov.slDirector of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Freetown, Sierra Leone
  • Sierra Leone Investment and Export Promotion Agency (SLIEPA)

    investment / sector promotion agency

Thông tin này từ đâu

Nguồn

Mọi khẳng định trên trang này đều truy ngược về một trong các tài liệu tham khảo này.

  1. [01]

    Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No. 10 of 2018) – full text PDF (FAOLEX)

    Chính thức
    faolex.fao.orgTruy cập Th6 15
  2. [02]

    Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No.10 of 2018) – UNEP Law and Environment Assistance Platform (LEAP)

    Chính thức
    leap.unep.orgTruy cập Th6 15
  3. [03]

    Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2018 (No.10 of 2018) – ECOLEX record

    Thứ cấp
    ecolex.orgTruy cập Th6 15
  4. [04]

    Marine Fisheries Policy and Regulations in Sierra Leone – SLIEPA

    Chính thức
    sliepa.gov.slTruy cập Th6 15
  5. [05]

    Ministry of Fisheries Bans Fishing Activities from 1st-30th April – The Calabash Newspaper

    Thứ cấp
    thecalabashnewspaper.comTruy cập Th6 15
  6. [06]

    Sierra Leone River Estuary – Ramsar Sites Information Service (RIS 1014)

    Chính thức
    rsis.ramsar.orgTruy cập Th6 15
  7. [07]

    MPAtlas – Sierra Leone marine protected areas

    Thứ cấp
    old.mpatlas.orgTruy cập Th6 15
  8. [08]

    Yawri Bay – Wikipedia (coordinates and conservation status)

    community
    en.wikipedia.orgTruy cập Th6 15

Ghi chú của người nghiên cứu

Sierra Leone has no statute or regulation that mentions spearfishing, spearguns or underwater hunting by name. Classification as 'restricted' reflects that: (1) recreational fishing is lawful and is reserved (with artisanal fishing) for the Inshore Exclusion Zone under s.18; (2) a licence/authorisation from the Director of Fisheries is required where a vessel is used for recreational or sport fishing (s.14); (3) the only expressly banned capture methods are explosives, chemicals, poisons and electrical devices (s.40), which do not cover spears; and (4) fishing is restricted in the four designated MPAs and during ministerial closed-season bans. The legality of unlicensed shore-based breath-hold spearfishing (no vessel) and the status of SCUBA-assisted spearfishing are NOT clearly documented in the public sources reviewed. The verbatim section texts were extracted from the official FAOLEX PDF of the Act (sie192561.pdf) via local pdftotext extraction. The IEZ outer boundary coordinates and any recreational catch/size limits are set in the Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations 2019, whose full schedules were not retrieved in machine-readable form here. data_confidence is 'low' because no spearfishing-specific provision exists and several visitor-relevant points (licence cost, shore spearfishing legality, SCUBA) remain unconfirmed. Anyone intending to spearfish should confirm directly with the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources before doing so.

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