SpearfishingMap

Portugal

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational spearfishing (pesca submarina / caca submarina) is legal in mainland Portugal and is one of the four recognised modalities of recreational sea fishing (pesca ludica). It requires a specific recreational fishing licence issued by the DGRM (or the 'all modalities' licence). It may only be practised in apnea (breath-hold); the use of any artificial breathing apparatus (scuba / compressed gas) while spearfishing is prohibited, and a speargun may not be carried on board a vessel together with breathing apparatus. The spearfisher must be marked at the surface by a signalling buoy/board flying the international Alfa flag, which must stay within 30 m. Night spearfishing (between sunset and sunrise) is banned, as is the use of speargun propulsion based on chemical detonation or compressed gas. A daily catch limit of 15 kg applies to spearfishing (largest specimen excluded). Selling any recreational catch is forbidden. Spearfishing is prohibited or heavily restricted inside several marine protected areas (Berlengas, Arrabida/Luiz Saldanha, SW Alentejo & Costa Vicentina, Litoral Norte). Capture of the dusky grouper (mero, Epinephelus marginatus) is prohibited. The autonomous regions of Azores and Madeira have their own separate regimes.

Restricted
ثقة البياناتثقة عالية

آخر تحديث سبتمبر 27, 2024

الإطار الحاكم

  • §Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000, de 29 de setembro (regime juridico da pesca ludica), as amended (incl. Decreto-Lei n.o 101/2013)
  • §Portaria n.o 14/2014, de 23 de janeiro (regulamenta o exercicio da pesca ludica)
  • §Tamanhos Minimos de Referencia de Conservacao (TMRC) - DGRM / Regulamento (UE) 2019/1241
  • §Portaria n.o 83-B/2024, de 27 de setembro (proibicao da captura de mero - Acores)
  • §Resolucao do Conselho do Governo Regional (Madeira) n.o 604/2022 (proibicao de captura de mero - Madeira)
الترخيص مطلوب
مطلوب
بندقية الحربة
مسموح
الغطس بالأسطوانات
محظور
الأجانب
مرحّب به

القانون، حرفياً

النصوص القانونية

الأحكام القانونية والتنظيمية الدقيقة التي تحكم الصيد بالحربة هنا، مقتبسة كما نُشِرت، مع رابط لكل مصدر رسمي.

01Artigo 9.o, n.o 3Portugal (mainland) · national

Pesca submarina must be practised in apnea; no chemical/compressed-gas propulsion

Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000

PTالأصل

A pesca submarina so pode ser exercida por praticante em apneia, podendo ser usado utensilio de captura de mao ou de arremesso desde que a respetiva forca propulsora nao seja devida a poder detonante resultante de substancia quimica ou a gas artificialmente comprimido.

02Artigo 2.o-A, n.o 1, alinea d)Portugal (mainland) · national

Definition of pesca submarina as a recreational fishing modality

Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000

PTالأصل

Pesca submarina, que se exerce em flutuacao ou em submersao na agua em apneia

03Artigo 14.o, n.o 1, alinea d)Portugal (mainland) · national

Prohibition of night spearfishing

Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000

PTالأصل

Exercer a pesca submarina no periodo noturno, entre o por e o nascer do Sol

04Artigo 14.o, n.o 1, alinea o)Portugal (mainland) · national

Spearfishing without signalling buoy or with breathing apparatus is prohibited

Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000

PTالأصل

Exercer a pesca submarina sem a boia de sinalizacao ou com uso de equipamentos de respiracao artificial

05Artigo 7.oPortugal (mainland) · national

Prohibition of selling recreational catch

Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000

PTالأصل

E proibido expor para venda, colocar a venda ou vender especimes marinhos, animais ou vegetais, ou suas partes capturados na pesca ludica.

06Artigo 12.oPortugal (mainland) · national

Licences are issued by the DGRM

Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000

PTالأصل

As licencas sao emitidas pela Direcao-Geral de Recursos Naturais, Seguranca e Servicos Maritimos (DGRM).

07Regra de sinalizacao da pesca submarinaPortugal (mainland) · national

Surface signalling equipment must stay within 30 m of the spearfisher

Portaria n.o 14/2014

PTالأصل

O exercicio da pesca submarina e obrigatoriamente assinalado, a superficie, por equipamento de sinalizacao, o qual nao pode estar a uma distancia superior a 30 m do praticante de pesca submarina.

08Limites de capturaPortugal (mainland) · national

Daily catch weight limit (15 kg for spearfishing, largest specimen excluded)

Portaria n.o 14/2014

PTالأصل

O peso total das capturas diarias nao pode exceder 10 kg por praticante, nao sendo contabilizado o exemplar de maior peso. Na pesca submarina este limite e de 15 kg, nao sendo igualmente contabilizado o maior exemplar.

09Tamanhos minimosPortugal (mainland) · national

Minimum capture sizes apply to recreational fishing as per commercial sizes

Portaria n.o 14/2014

PTالأصل

E proibida a captura de peixes, crustaceos, moluscos e equinodermes, cujo tamanho seja inferior aos tamanhos minimos fixados na legislacao em vigor para a pesca comercial.

متى يمكنك الغوص

المواسم والقيود الزمنية

الفترات المغلقة والمفتوحة والمقيّدة على مدار العام. تأكّد دائماً من الإغلاقات الخاصة بكل نوع محلياً.

يناير
فبراير
مارس
أبريل
مايو
يونيو
يوليو
أغسطس
سبتمبر
أكتوبر
نوفمبر
ديسمبر
مغلقمقيّدمفتوح
  • مغلقpesca submarina (spearfishing) - night-timesunset – sunrise

    Spearfishing is prohibited at night, in the period between sunset and sunrise (Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000, Art. 14.o(1)(d)).

    marinha.pt
  • مقيّدMarine areas of Berlengas, Arrabida, SW Alentejo & Costa Vicentina, Litoral Norte (boat fishing)أكتوبر 1 – مايو 30

    From 1 October to 30 May, boat-based recreational fishing in the marine areas of the listed protected areas is authorised only from Thursday to Monday (Portaria n.o 14/2014).

    dgrm.pt

إذن الصيد

الترخيص

ما تحتاجه للسماح لك في الماء، وتكلفته، وكيفية الحصول عليه.

الترخيص مطلوبعبر Direcao-Geral de Recursos Naturais, Seguranca e Servicos Maritimos (DGRM)

Online via the DGRM/Bmar portal (www.bmar.pt) - the route for non-residents and foreigners; at Portuguese Multibanco ATMs (national citizens); at the DGRM counter in Lisbon; or at regional DRAP offices. Licence is dematerialised (digital record).

احصل على ترخيصك

يفتح البوّابة الرسمية · dgrm.pt

الترخيص مطلوب
النوع
Licenca de pesca ludica - submarina (underwater/spearfishing), or the 'todas as modalidades' (all-types) licence. Issued for mainland Portugal; Azores and Madeira have separate regional licences.
التكلفة
Submarina (underwater): EUR 3/day, EUR 10/month, EUR 25/year. All-types (todas): EUR 20/month, EUR 70/year (mainland; urgent issuance costs double).
مدّة الصلاحية
Daily, monthly or annual
كيفية الحصول عليه
Online via the DGRM/Bmar portal (www.bmar.pt) - the route for non-residents and foreigners; at Portuguese Multibanco ATMs (national citizens); at the DGRM counter in Lisbon; or at regional DRAP offices. Licence is dematerialised (digital record).
السلطة
Direcao-Geral de Recursos Naturais, Seguranca e Servicos Maritimos (DGRM)
البوّابة الرسمية للترخيص · dgrm.pt

المعدّات والأسلوب

قواعد المعدّات

ما المعدّات المسموح بها، وكيف يجوز استخدامها، والشروط المرتبطة بها.

بندقية الحربةمسموح
الغطس بالأسطواناتمحظور

القيود

  • Spearfishing may only be practised in apnea (breath-hold); use of artificial breathing apparatus (scuba / compressed gas) while spearfishing is prohibited (Decreto-Lei 246/2000, Art. 9.o(3) and Art. 14.o(1)(o)).
  • Speargun propulsion may not derive from chemical detonation or artificially compressed gas (i.e. powder/pneumatic-explosive guns banned); hand or throwing capture tools allowed.
  • Carrying or keeping a speargun and artificial breathing apparatus simultaneously on board a vessel is prohibited.
  • Mandatory surface signalling: a clearly visible buoy or board flying the international code Alfa flag, kept within 30 m of the spearfisher; vessels must keep a 50 m safety distance from Alfa-flagged signalling equipment/vessels.
  • Use of artificial light sources as a lure/attractant underwater is prohibited (except permitted use of toneira for cephalopods).

Spearfishing must not be practised within the legally established distance of concessioned (lifeguarded) bathing beaches. Minimum age and licence eligibility: minors under 16 are exempt from licensing only when accompanied by a licence holder; licence applications for minors require parental/guardian authorisation.

ما يجوز لك أخذه

حدود الصيد والأنواع المحمية

الحصص اليومية، والأحجام الدنيا، والأنواع التي يجب ألّا تُؤخذ أبداً.

الحدّ اليومي

Spearfishing: 15 kg total per practitioner per day, the single largest specimen not counted (general recreational fishing limit is 10 kg). For organisms other than fish and cephalopods, a combined max of 2 kg/day.

الأحجام الدنيا

  • Robalo-legitimo / European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)الحد الأدنى 36 cm
  • Dourada / Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)الحد الأدنى 19 cm
  • Sargo legitimo / White seabream (Diplodus sargus)الحد الأدنى 17 cm
  • Sargo safia (Diplodus vulgaris)الحد الأدنى 17 cm
  • Sargo bicudo (Diplodus puntazzo)الحد الأدنى 22 cm
  • Sargo veado (Diplodus cervinus)الحد الأدنى 27 cm
  • Pargo-legitimo / Common seabream (Pagrus pagrus)الحد الأدنى 20 cm
  • Goraz / Blackspot seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo)الحد الأدنى 33 cm
  • Besugo (Pagellus acarne)الحد الأدنى 18 cm
  • Bica (Pagellus erythrinus)الحد الأدنى 15 cm
  • Corvina-legitima / Meagre (Argyrosomus regius)الحد الأدنى 42 cm
  • Salmonete-legitimo / Striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus)الحد الأدنى 18 cm
  • Faneca / Pouting (Trisopterus luscus)الحد الأدنى 17 cm
  • Lagostas / Spiny lobsters (Palinurus spp.) - carapaceالحد الأدنى 9.5 cm
  • Lavagante-europeu / European lobster (Homarus gammarus) - carapaceالحد الأدنى 8.7 cm
  • Choco-vulgar / Common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) - dorsal mantleالحد الأدنى 10 cm
  • Lula-vulgar / European squid (Loligo vulgaris) - dorsal mantleالحد الأدنى 10 cm

أنواع محمية — لا تأخذها

  • محميMero / Dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) - capture prohibited in spearfishing nationally; full capture ban in Azores (Portaria 83-B/2024) and Madeira (Resolucao do Conselho do Governo Regional 604/2022)
  • محميCavalos-marinhos / Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.)
  • محميCoral-vermelho / Red coral
  • محميPepinos-do-mar / Sea cucumbers (under Decreto-Lei 38/2021)

Polvo-vulgar / Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) minimum capture weight is 750 g. Minimum sizes are the conservation reference sizes (TMRC) set for commercial fishing and apply equally to recreational/spearfishing catch.

من يجوز له الصيد

الزوّار والمقيمون

كيف تختلف القواعد بين الزوّار الأجانب والمقيمين المحليين.

الزوّار الأجانب

مسموح

المتطلبات

  • Obtain a recreational fishing licence (pesca ludica submarina or all-types) - non-residents/foreigners apply online via the Bmar portal (www.bmar.pt).
  • Bmar requires online registration/authentication, selection of the pesca ludica category, and bank-transfer payment with proof attached.
  • Allow advance processing time (about 5 working days for regular, 3 for urgent requests).

القيود

  • Same rules as residents apply: apnea only, Alfa-flag signalling, no night spearfishing, 15 kg daily limit, no sale of catch, MPA restrictions.
  • Mainland licence does not cover the Azores or Madeira, which require their own regional licences.

International spearfishing competitors registered for a sanctioned tournament may be exempt from the individual licence requirement.

المقيمون

Licenca de pesca ludica - submarina (or all-types) issued by DGRM for mainland Portugal

المتطلبات

  • Hold a valid recreational fishing licence (national citizens can buy at Multibanco ATMs).
  • Comply with apnea-only, signalling, distance, season, size and catch-limit rules.

المزايا

  • Convenient purchase channels (ATM, DGRM counter, DRAP offices, online).
  • Minors under 16 exempt from licensing when accompanied by a licence holder.

Residents of the Azores and Madeira obtain licences through the respective regional systems.

أين على الساحل

المناطق المسموح بها والمحظورة

مناطق مسمّاة مفتوحة أو مغلقة للصيد بالحربة. شاهد الصورة الكاملة على الخريطة التفاعلية.

المناطق المسموح بها

  • Mainland Portugal coastal waters (general)

    Spearfishing is permitted along the mainland Atlantic coast outside protected/no-take areas, subject to the licence, apnea-only, signalling, distance-from-bathers and daily-limit rules. Distinct licence regimes apply in the Azores and Madeira.

    Licence required; apnea only; Alfa-flag signalling buoy within 30 m; not within the legally established distance of concessioned bathing beaches; no night spearfishing; 15 kg daily limit; no sale of catch.

    dgrm.pt

المناطق المحظورة

عرض على الخريطة

الظروف في الماء

ظروف مباشرة

لقطة بحرية وجوية مباشرة قرب نقطة مرجعية ساحلية في Portugal، من Open-Meteo. تتفاوت الظروف على طول الساحل — اعتبرها إرشادية.

ظروف بحرية وجوية مباشرة قرب Reserva Natural das Berlengas.

الظروف

من تسأل

السلطات

الجهات الرسمية المسؤولة عن مصايد الأسماك والترخيص.

  • Direcao-Geral de Recursos Naturais, Seguranca e Servicos Maritimos (DGRM)

    fisheries / maritime authority (licensing and conservation)

    dgrm.pt+351 213 035 805; ajuda@bmar.pt

  • Autoridade Maritima Nacional / Policia Maritima

    maritime enforcement authority

    amn.ptunknown

  • Instituto da Conservacao da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF)

    environment / protected areas authority

    icnf.ptunknown

  • Direcao Regional de Pescas (Acores)

    regional fisheries authority (Azores)

    portal.azores.gov.ptunknown

  • Direcao Regional do Mar / Governo Regional da Madeira

    regional fisheries authority (Madeira)

    simplifica.madeira.gov.ptunknown

من أين أتى هذا

المصادر

كل ادّعاء في هذه الصفحة يعود إلى أحد هذه المراجع.

  1. [01]

    Decreto-Lei n.o 246/2000 (consolidado) - Pesca ludica - Marinha Portuguesa LexMar

    رسمي
    marinha.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  2. [02]

    Portaria n.o 14/2014, de 23 de janeiro - texto integral (mirror DRE)

    ثانوي
    dre.tretas.orgتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  3. [03]

    Portaria 14/2014 - pagina oficial Diario da Republica

    رسمي
    diariodarepublica.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  4. [04]

    DGRM - Licenca de Pesca Ludica (tipos, custos, como obter)

    رسمي
    dgrm.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  5. [05]

    DGRM - Licensing (EN) pesca ludica

    رسمي
    dgrm.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  6. [06]

    DGRM - Tabela de Tamanhos Minimos de Captura (TMRC), 04-01-2023 (PDF)

    رسمي
    dgrm.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  7. [07]

    DGRM - Especies / Tamanhos Minimos / Defesos

    رسمي
    dgrm.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  8. [08]

    DGRM - Zonas de Pesca (areas protegidas e restricoes)

    رسمي
    dgrm.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  9. [09]

    Jornal da Economia do Mar - A Pesca Maritima Ludica (overview of framework)

    ثانوي
    jornaldaeconomiadomar.comتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  10. [10]

    Portal do Governo dos Acores - Portaria n.o 66/2021 / proibicao mero

    رسمي
    portal.azores.gov.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15
  11. [11]

    Madeira - Licenca de pesca ludica (SIMplifica)

    رسمي
    simplifica.madeira.gov.ptتم الاطّلاع يونيو 15

ملاحظات الباحث

Mainland framework: Decreto-Lei 246/2000 + Portaria 14/2014. Verbatim provisions on the apnea requirement, night ban, signalling buoy, sale ban and DGRM licensing were retrieved from the Marinha Portuguesa LexMar consolidated text of DL 246/2000; the 30 m signalling distance and the 15 kg spearfishing daily limit from a Portaria 14/2014 text mirror. Minimum capture sizes are quoted directly from the official DGRM TMRC table PDF (extracted from the document). The article numbers cited for DL 246/2000 reflect the consolidated text and should be re-checked against the official Diario da Republica before publication. Coordinates for the prohibited MPAs are approximate centroids for map display, not legal boundaries; exact spearfishing boundaries inside each park are defined by that park's own POOC/management plan and should be consulted before diving. The Azores and Madeira autonomous regions operate separate licence and conservation regimes (e.g. mero capture fully banned: Azores Portaria 83-B/2024; Madeira Resolucao 604/2022) - those regional rules are summarised but not fully exhausted here. Confidence is high for mainland core rules; medium for exact in-park boundaries and current article numbering.

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