Uruguay

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• Rivers, streams and coastal lagoon mouths (corvina negra closure)species closure area (veda precautoria)

  During the annual corvina negra precautionary closure, extraction of corvina negra by any method is prohibited in all rivers and streams flowing into the Río de la Plata and the Atlantic Ocean, and at the mouths of coastal lagoons on the Atlantic. This is a species-specific area closure rather than a blanket spearfishing ban.

  gub.uy
• Zona de Exclusión de Pesca Deportiva (Zona B1)fishing exclusion zone

  A sport-fishing exclusion zone (Zona B1) established by DINARA to protect artisanal fishing. Exact coordinates not retrieved.

  gub.uy
• Isla e Islote de Lobos y su entorno sumergido (Isla de Lobos Marine Protected Area)marine reserve / national park (first Uruguayan marine protected area)

  Uruguay's first marine protected area, declared a National Park within the SNAP by decree on 22 August 2024 ("Isla e Islote de Lobos y su entorno sumergido"). The island lies ~8.1 km offshore from Punta del Este and hosts the largest South American sea lion colony in the Southern Hemisphere. The decree prohibits landing/descent of visitors for recreation or tourism on the islands (including the emergent rocky perimeter), and prohibits fishing and hunting modalities that harm the local ecosystem. Protected core: 43.5 ha (main island) + 1.3 ha (islet) plus the submerged surroundings. Spearfishing around the island/islet falls under the prohibited 'fishing modalities harming the ecosystem' and the landing ban, so it should be treated as off-limits.

  en.wikipedia.org
• Parque Nacional Cabo Polonio (islands - intangible zone)national park (SNAP) - intangible islands within a coastal-marine area

  Cabo Polonio National Park (Decreto N° 337/009, 20 July 2009; 25,820 ha of which ~21,167 ha marine) on the Atlantic coast of Rocha department. The creating decree prohibits hunting and fishing 'except artisanal or sport fishing', so sport spearfishing is not blanket-banned in the park's marine area; however, visiting the offshore islands is permitted only for research purposes (intangible zone), making the island sub-area off-limits to spearfishers. Mapped at the cape/island cluster.

  es.wikipedia.org
• Área de manejo de hábitats y/o especies Cerro Verde e Islas de la Coronillacoastal-marine protected area (SNAP) with offshore islands and 5-nautical-mile marine fringe

  Coastal-marine protected area in Rocha department adjacent to Parque Santa Teresa near La Coronilla, incorporated into the SNAP by Decreto N° 285/011 (August 2011) as a 'habitat and/or species management area'. Comprises Punta Coronilla, Cerro Verde, a complex of oceanic islands and a marine fringe extending to 5 nautical miles (the Ramsar Site limit). It is a key juvenile green sea turtle feeding/development area; Isla Verde is the only known tern breeding colony in Uruguay. The management plan provides for regulated artisanal and sport fishing rather than a blanket ban, but the islands and turtle habitat are sensitive conservation zones; spearfishers should treat it as a restricted/regulated area subject to the management plan.

  es.wikipedia.org
• Paisaje Protegido Laguna de Rochaprotected landscape (SNAP) - coastal lagoon with marine platform fringe

  Protected Landscape on the Atlantic coast of Rocha department (incorporated into the SNAP in 2010; ~22,000 ha including ~7,200 ha of lagoon water plus a coastal strip and part of the oceanic platform). Declared a National Lacustrine Park (1977), UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Ramsar Site (2015). Fishing within the area is regulated under its management plan (artisanal fishing is traditional here); the lagoon mouth is also subject to the recurring corvina negra closure. Mapped at the lagoon body; treat as a regulated/restricted area for spearfishing.

  es.wikipedia.org