Guam
Oceania · Micronesia
Recreational spearfishing is legal in Guam but only by breath-hold (freediving / snorkeling). Fishing with SCUBA or any other self-contained or surface-supplied underwater breathing apparatus (including Nitrox, surface-supplied air and rebreathers) was banned territory-wide by Public Law 35-78 (signed 20 March 2020), which added 5 GCA Article 1 Chapter 63 provisions; SCUBA-assisted fishing is a felony. All forms of fishing, including spearfishing, are prohibited inside Guam's five marine preserves (Tumon Bay, Piti Bomb Holes, Sasa Bay, Achang Reef Flat, Pati Point) except as specifically permitted by regulation (5 GCA § 63116.2). No general recreational fishing license is required for residents or visitors. Several species (sea turtles, marine mammals, humphead/Napoleon wrasse) are fully protected under territorial and U.S. federal law.
Τελευταία ενημέρωση Ιούνιος 15, 2026
Νομικό πλαίσιο
- §Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63 (Fish, Game, Forestry and Conservation), Article 1
- §Public Law 24-21 (1997) - establishment of marine preserves
- §Public Law 28-107 (2006) - Marine Preserves provisions (5 GCA §§ 63116.1, 63116.2)
- §Public Law 35-78 (signed 20 March 2020) - prohibition of fishing with SCUBA / underwater breathing apparatus (added 5 GCA §§ 63101(dd), 63116.3)
- §Guam Administrative Rules, Title 9, Chapter 12 - Fishing Regulations (marine preserve take rules)
- Απαιτείται άδεια
- Δεν απαιτείται
- Ψαροντούφεκο
- Επιτρέπεται
- Αυτόνομη κατάδυση
- Απαγορεύεται
- Αλλοδαποί
- Ευπρόσδεκτοι
Ο νόμος, αυτούσιος
Νομικά κείμενα
Οι ακριβείς νομοθετικές και κανονιστικές διατάξεις που διέπουν εδώ το ψαροντούφεκο, παρατιθέμενες όπως δημοσιεύτηκαν, με σύνδεσμο σε κάθε επίσημη πηγή.
Activities within Marine Preserves
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
All forms of fishing, and the taking or altering of aquatic life, living or dead coral and any resources to include, but not limited to, mangroves, seagrass, sand, and rocks within a preserve, is unlawful except as specifically permitted by the Director of Agriculture through regulations. SOURCE: Added by P.L. 28-107:4 (April 14, 2006).
Purpose of Marine Preserves
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
The purpose of the marine preserve is to protect, preserve, manage, and conserve aquatic life, habitat, and marine communities and ecosystems, and to ensure the health, welfare and integrity of marine resources for current and future generations by managing, regulating, restricting, or prohibiting activities to include, but not limited to, fishing, development, human uses. SOURCE: Added by P.L. 28-107:3 (April 14, 2006).
Taking of Fish
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
Fish may be taken by lawful means at any time except as prohibited by regulation made under § 63127; provided, however, that it shall be unlawful for any person to place or maintain a drag net (Chenchulu or tekin) within Agana Boat Basin proper; and further provided that angling and cast net (talaya) fishing are the only approved methods of fishing within the Agana Boat Basin proper and within fifty feet of the western edge of the Agana Boat Basin channel ...
Definitions - juvenile size limits (Goatfish, Jacks, Rabbitfish)
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
(i) Juvenile Goatfish (Ti'ao) - is defined as fish within the family Mullidae (Goatfishes) that are four (4) inches (100 mm) or smaller when measured from the tip of the snout or jaw to the rear center edge or fork of the tail (fork length); (j) Juvenile Jacks (I'e') - is defined as fish within the family Carangidae (Jacks) that are four (4) inches (100 mm) or smaller when measured from the tip of the snout or jaw to the rear center edge or fork of the tail (fork length); (k) Juvenile Rabbitfish (Manahak) - is defined as fish within the family Siganidae (Rabbitfishes) that are three (3) inches (76 mm) or smaller when measured from the tip of the snout or jaw to the rear center edge or fork of the tail (fork length);
Penalty (general Chapter 63 violations)
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63, Article 1
Any person violating § 63104, § 63105, § 63106, § 63107, or § 63108 of this Article is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment of not more than five (5) years, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500), nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000), or by both. ... A violation of any other provision of this Article or its supporting regulations shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Fifty Dollars ($50), nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500), or by imprisonment of not more than ninety (90) days, or by both fine and imprisonment.
Prohibition of fishing with SCUBA / underwater breathing apparatus (paraphrase from secondary sources - not a verbatim statutory quote)
Public Law 35-78 (signed 20 March 2020); added 5 GCA Article 1, Chapter 63 §§ 63101(dd), 63116.3; amended §§ 63128, 63129
PARAPHRASE (full statutory text of § 63116.3 was not retrievable from an official source; this summarizes the bill as reported): It is unlawful to take any fish with a spear or any other device used for the purpose of taking fish while using SCUBA, as defined in § 63101(dd). The definition of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus covers compressed air or a mixture of air and gas (including Nitrox), and surface-supplied air and rebreathers. Violators are guilty of a felony punishable by up to five years in prison, or a fine of not less than $1,000 and not more than $5,000, or a combination of imprisonment and fines. The bill was Bill 53-35 (Sen. Sabina Perez), signed into law 20 March 2020.
Πότε μπορείς να καταδυθείς
Εποχές & χρονικοί περιορισμοί
Κλειστές, ανοιχτές και περιορισμένες περίοδοι κατά τη διάρκεια του έτους. Επιβεβαίωνε πάντα τοπικά τις απαγορεύσεις ανά είδος.
- ΑνοιχτήRecreational breath-hold (freediving) spearfishing outside marine preservesΙαν 1 – Δεκ 31
Breath-hold spearfishing is permitted year-round in open waters outside the five marine preserves and outside other closed areas. No general closed season is defined for recreational spearfishing in Guam.
Άδεια αλιείας
Άδεια
Τι χρειάζεσαι για να επιτρέπεται να μπεις στο νερό, πόσο κοστίζει και πώς την αποκτάς.
- Τύπος
- No general recreational fishing/spearfishing license required
- Κόστος
- None for general recreational fishing; permits are required only for regulated take inside marine preserves
- Ισχύς
- unknown
- Πώς αποκτάται
- No license needed for recreational breath-hold spearfishing in open waters. Special take permits inside marine preserves are issued by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR), Guam Department of Agriculture.
- Αρχή
- Guam Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR)
Εξοπλισμός & τεχνική
Κανόνες εξοπλισμού
Ποιος εξοπλισμός επιτρέπεται, πώς μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί και ποιοι όροι ισχύουν.
Περιορισμοί
- Fishing with SCUBA / self-contained underwater breathing apparatus is prohibited territory-wide (P.L. 35-78, 2020) - breath-hold (freedive/snorkel) only
- Prohibition extends to compressed air or air/gas mixtures including Nitrox, surface-supplied air, and rebreathers
- Spearfishing (and all fishing) is prohibited inside the five marine preserves except as permitted by regulation
- Explosives, poisons/intoxicating substances and electrical devices for taking fish are prohibited (5 GCA §§ 63104-63108)
Speargun / breath-hold spearfishing is legal and culturally significant (CHamoru tradition). The defining restriction is the SCUBA fishing ban, making Guam a freedive-only spearfishing jurisdiction.
Τι μπορείς να πάρεις
Όρια αλιεύματος & προστατευόμενα είδη
Ημερήσιες ποσοστώσεις, ελάχιστα μεγέθη και είδη που δεν επιτρέπεται ποτέ να αλιεύονται.
Ημερήσιο όριο
unknown
Ελάχιστα μεγέθη
- Goatfish (Mullidae) - 'ti'ao' juvenile thresholdελάχ. 10 cm
- Jacks (Carangidae) - 'i'e'' juvenile thresholdελάχ. 10 cm
- Rabbitfish (Siganidae) - 'manahak' juvenile thresholdελάχ. 7.6 cm
Προστατευόμενα είδη — μην τα αλιεύεις
- ΠροστατευόμενοAll sea turtles (e.g. green turtle, hawksbill) - protected under Guam's Endangered Species Act and U.S. federal law
- ΠροστατευόμενοAll marine mammals - protected under U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act
- ΠροστατευόμενοHumphead / Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)
The cited statutory size figures are the juvenile definitions in 5 GCA § 63101 (goatfish/jacks 4 in / 100 mm, rabbitfish 3 in / 76 mm) used to govern permitted take of juveniles within marine preserves; they are not minimum-keep sizes for general spearfishing. General per-species daily bag and minimum-keep limits for recreational spearfishing in open waters were not retrieved from an official source and are marked unknown. Protected-species list is corroborated by secondary sources; verify against DAWR before fishing.
Ποιος μπορεί να ψαρέψει
Επισκέπτες & κάτοικοι
Πώς διαφέρουν οι κανόνες για τους αλλοδαπούς επισκέπτες και τους ντόπιους κατοίκους.
Αλλοδαποί επισκέπτες
ΕπιτρέπεταιΠεριορισμοί
- Same rules as residents: no SCUBA fishing, no spearfishing in marine preserves, protected species may not be taken
Visitors/tourists may spearfish (breath-hold) without a license, subject to the same territorial rules as residents. Guam is a U.S. unincorporated territory; U.S. federal protected-species law also applies.
Κάτοικοι
No license required for recreational fishing
Προνόμια
- Traditional/cultural fishing methods recognized under 5 GCA § 63101 and § 63133 (Indigenous Fishing Rights); limited cultural take permitted inside some marine preserves under permit
Breath-hold spearfishing is a recognized CHamoru cultural and subsistence activity.
Πού στην ακτή
Επιτρεπόμενες & απαγορευμένες ζώνες
Ονομαστικές περιοχές που είναι ανοιχτές ή κλειστές για ψαροντούφεκο. Δες τη συνολική εικόνα στον διαδραστικό χάρτη.
Επιτρεπόμενες περιοχές
Coastal reef and nearshore waters of Guam outside the five marine preserves and outside other federal/military closed areas. Breath-hold spearfishing is permitted; fishing with SCUBA or any underwater breathing apparatus is prohibited territory-wide.
No SCUBA / underwater breathing apparatus (P.L. 35-78); protected species (sea turtles, marine mammals, humphead wrasse) may not be taken; juvenile size definitions apply to goatfish, jacks and rabbitfish.
Απαγορευμένες περιοχές
- Tumon Bay Marine Preservemarine preserve
From Two Lovers Point to the northeast tip of Hospital Point, Tumon/Tamuning. Spearfishing and all fishing methods prohibited; limited shore-based hook & line and cast net (talaya) take of certain juvenile/rabbitfish species permitted under regulation.
- Piti Bomb Holes Marine Preservemarine preserve
Asan/Piti, from southwest end of Piti Channel mark to Camel Rock to Asan Point. All fishing/harvest prohibited except trolling for pelagics from the reef margin outward and seasonal permitted take of atulai, manahak and achemson. Spearfishing prohibited.
- Sasa Bay Marine Preservemarine preserve
Apra Harbor, from west corner of Polaris Point to southernmost point of Drydock Island, including all water, shoreline and mangroves eastward. No-take zone: all forms of fishing and collection prohibited.
- Achang Reef Flat Marine Preservemarine preserve
Merizo, from the southern side of Manell Channel to the northern side of Ajayan Channel. All fishing/harvest prohibited except trolling for pelagics from the reef margin and seasonal permitted take of atulai, manahak and achemson. Spearfishing prohibited.
- Pati Point Marine Preservemarine preserve
Andersen Air Force Base, Yigo; coastline to Pati Point and southerly to Anao Point. Spearfishing and all fishing prohibited except shore-based hook & line and trolling for pelagics from the reef margin outward. Access also restricted as it lies within a military installation.
Συνθήκες στο νερό
Ζωντανές συνθήκες
Ζωντανό θαλάσσιο και καιρικό στιγμιότυπο κοντά σε ένα παράκτιο σημείο αναφοράς στη(ν) Guam, από το Open-Meteo. Οι συνθήκες ποικίλλουν κατά μήκος της ακτής — αντιμετώπισέ τες ως ενδεικτικές.
Ζωντανές θαλάσσιες & καιρικές συνθήκες κοντά στο Tumon Bay Marine Preserve.
Σε ποιον να απευθυνθείς
Αρχές
Οι επίσημοι φορείς που είναι αρμόδιοι για την αλιεία και την αδειοδότηση.
Guam Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR)
fisheries / wildlife authority
doag.guam.gov163 Dairy Road, Mangilao, Guam 96913; tel +1 671-735-0294 / 0281; violations hotline +1 671-688-DAWR (3297)Guam Compiler of Laws (Guam Judiciary)
official legislation portal
Από πού προέρχεται
Πηγές
Κάθε ισχυρισμός σε αυτή τη σελίδα ανάγεται σε μία από αυτές τις παραπομπές.
- [01]
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63 (Fish, Game, Forestry & Conservation) - full text (FAO FAOLEX mirror)
Επίσημηfaolex.fao.orgΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15 - [02]
Guam Code Annotated, Title 5, Chapter 63 - DOAG-hosted copy
Επίσημηdoag.guam.govΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15 - [03]
DAWR Aquatic Resources - Guam Department of Agriculture
Επίσημηdoag.guam.govΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15 - [04]
Guam Administrative Rules, Title 9, Chapter 12 - Fishing Regulations (Guam Compiler of Laws)
Επίσημηguamcourts.govΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15 - [05]
New bill proposes banning fishing with the use of SCUBA gear (Bill 53-35 / P.L. 35-78) - Pacific Daily News / Post Guam
Δευτερεύουσαpostguam.comΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15 - [06]
Guam's Marine Preserves - Guam Coral Reef Initiative
Δευτερεύουσαguamcoralreefs.infoΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15 - [07]
Underwater diving in Guam (SCUBA spearfishing ban; breath-hold spearfishing) - Wikipedia
Δευτερεύουσαen.wikipedia.orgΠροσπελάστηκε Ιούν 15
Σημειώσεις ερευνητή
Guam is a U.S. unincorporated territory; spearfishing is governed by territorial law (5 GCA Chapter 63 and Guam Administrative Rules Title 9 Chapter 12) plus applicable U.S. federal protections. Key facts: (1) breath-hold spearfishing is legal year-round in open waters and is a recognized CHamoru cultural practice; (2) fishing with SCUBA/underwater breathing apparatus is banned territory-wide and is a felony (P.L. 35-78, 20 March 2020); (3) all fishing including spearfishing is prohibited in the five marine preserves (5 GCA § 63116.2) except permitted take; (4) no general recreational fishing license is required. ANTI-FABRICATION FLAGS: Verbatim §§ 63116, 63116.1, 63116.2, 63101 definitions and 63129 are quoted from an official-text mirror (FAOLEX) that predates P.L. 35-78, so it does NOT contain § 63116.3; the full statutory text of § 63116.3 (the SCUBA ban) could NOT be retrieved from an official source - the law_texts entry for it is an explicitly-labelled paraphrase from secondary news reporting of the bill, not a verbatim quote. Marine-preserve coordinates are approximate centroid estimates derived from the named geographic boundaries (not surveyed legal boundary points). Daily bag limits and general minimum-keep sizes for open-water spearfishing were not located in an official source and are marked unknown. Confidence is medium: legality and structure are well-corroborated, but exact SCUBA-ban wording and quantitative catch limits need confirmation against the current Guam Compiler of Laws and DAWR. The official current Chapter 63 PDF and the GAR Chapter 12 PDF on guamcourts.gov returned HTTP errors during automated retrieval.
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