Argentina
Americas · South America
Recreational marine spearfishing (pesca/caza submarina) is practiced legally along Argentina's Atlantic coast and is a recognised competitive sport governed by the Federacion Argentina de Actividades Subacuaticas (FAAS, CMAS member). Coastal hotspots include Las Grutas, San Antonio Oeste and Playas Doradas (Rio Negro) and Puerto Madryn and Comodoro Rivadavia (Chubut), which have hosted national and Pan-American championships. However, the activity is regulated at the provincial level (the national fisheries law focuses on commercial sea fishing), and it is explicitly PROHIBITED in continental/freshwater Patagonian waters under the Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico (Art. 22, which bans 'la caza subacuatica' and the use of 'arpones'), and harpoons are prohibited for sport fishing in National Parks. There is no single nationwide statute that affirmatively authorises marine spearfishing; legality therefore depends on the province and whether the water is marine or continental, hence the 'restricted' classification.
Air ùrachadh mu dheireadh An t-Ògmhios 14, 2026
Frèam riaghladh
- §Ley 24.922 - Regimen Federal de Pesca (1998) - governs commercial/maritime fishing at national level
- §Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico (2025/2026 season) - prohibits underwater hunting (caza subacuatica) and harpoons in continental Patagonian waters (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, southern National Parks)
- §Provincial fishing/sport-fishing regulations (e.g. Buenos Aires Ley 11.477; Rio Negro and Chubut provincial rules) govern coastal recreational fishing
- §FAAS (Federacion Argentina de Actividades Subacuaticas) federative licensing for underwater sport, incl. pesca submarina
- Gunna-sleagha
- Ceadaichte
An lagh, verbatim
Teacsaichean laghail
Na foillseachaidhean reachdail agus riaghailteach mionaideach a tha a' riaghladh slighe-biasd an seo, air an luaidh mar a chaidh am foillseachadh, le ceangal ri gach stòras oifigeil.
Prohibicion de la caza subacuatica (pesca deportiva continental patagonica)
Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico (temporada 2025/2026)
La caza subacuatica.
Prohibicion de pescar con arpones y otras artes (pesca deportiva continental patagonica)
Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico (temporada 2025/2026)
Pescar con redes, trampas, espineles, arpones, fijas, garfios o armas.
Temporada de pesca deportiva continental patagonica
Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico (temporada 2025/2026)
Se inicia el 01/11/2025 y finaliza el 01/05/2026 inclusive.
Prohibicion de portacion de arpones en pesca deportiva (Anexo Chubut)
Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico - Anexo Chubut
Se prohibe la portacion de artes de captura tales como redes, arpones, explosivos...
Cuin a ghabhas tu tumadh
Ràithean & cuingeachaidhean ùine
Ùineachan dùinte, fosgailte agus cuingichte tron bhliadhna. Daingneach an-còmhnaidh dùnaidhean gnè-sònraichte gu h-ionadail.
- FosgailtePesca deportiva continental patagonica (does NOT authorise spearfishing, which is banned in these continental waters; shown for context of the season window)Sam 1 – Cèi 1
Continental Patagonian sport-fishing season runs 1 November to 1 May. Note: this regulation prohibits underwater hunting (caza subacuatica) entirely. Marine coastal spearfishing seasons are set by each coastal province and were not retrieved verbatim.
Cead iasgaich
Cead
Dè a dh'fheumas tu gus a bhith ceadaichte anns an uisge, dè a chosgas e, agus mar a gheibhear e.
FAAS issues brevets/licenses enabling national and international practice of underwater sports including pesca submarina. Coastal provinces may require a recreational fishing permit; exact requirements vary by province and were not retrieved verbatim.
Faigh do cheadFosgailte am portal oifigeil · faas.org.ar
- Seòrsa
- Federative brevet/license via FAAS for sport practice; provincial recreational-fishing permits may apply in coastal provinces
- Cosgais
- unknown
- Dligheachd
- unknown
- Mar a gheibhear e
- FAAS issues brevets/licenses enabling national and international practice of underwater sports including pesca submarina. Coastal provinces may require a recreational fishing permit; exact requirements vary by province and were not retrieved verbatim.
- Ùghdarras
- Federacion Argentina de Actividades Subacuaticas (FAAS); provincial fisheries directorates
Uidheam & dòigh
Riaghailtean uidheamachd
Dè an uidheam a tha ceadaichte, mar a ghabhas a cleachdadh, agus na cumhaichean ceangailte.
Cuingeachaidhean
- Marine coastal practice typically uses band-powered or pneumatic spearguns/harpoons, 7mm wetsuit, mask/snorkel, fins, weight belt and a surface marker buoy (per reported sport practice in Rio Negro/Chubut).
- Harpoons/spearguns are PROHIBITED in continental Patagonian sport-fishing waters (Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico, Art. 22) and for sport fishing in National Parks.
- Whether SCUBA-assisted spearfishing is permitted (vs free-diving/apnea only) was not confirmed from a verbatim source; competitive spearfishing in Argentina is apnea-based.
Equipment legality is marine-vs-continental dependent. In marine coastal provinces spearguns are used lawfully for sport; in continental/freshwater Patagonia and National Parks they are banned.
Dè ghabhas tu
Crìochan glacaidh & gnèithean dìonta
Cuòtathan làitheil, meudachdan as lugha, agus gnèithean nach gabhar a-chaoidh.
Crìoch làitheil
unknown
Specific spearfishing catch and size limits are set by coastal provinces and were not retrieved verbatim. Local sport-spearfishing convention reported is selective, adult-only harvesting for consumption ('cazar por cazar no').
Cò a dh'fhaodar iasgach
Luchd-tadhail & luchd-còmhnaidh
Mar a tha na riaghailtean eadar-dhealaichte airson luchd-tadhail cèin agus luchd-còmhnaidh ionadail.
Luchd-tadhail cèin
No specific national rule on foreign spearfishers was retrieved. International competitors participate (e.g. Pan-American Championship in Comodoro Rivadavia). Foreigners would be subject to the same province-specific permit and FAAS/affiliated-club requirements as residents; confirm locally.
Luchd-còmhnaidh
Provincial recreational fishing permit and/or FAAS federative brevet
Resident requirements vary by coastal province; not retrieved verbatim.
Càite air a' chladach
Sgìrean ceadaichte & toirmisgte
Sgìrean ainmichte a tha fosgailte no dùinte airson slighe-biasd. Faic an dealbh-iomlan air a' mhapa eadar-ghnìomhach.
Sgìrean ceadaichte
Coastal town in Rio Negro province; recognised marine spearfishing (caza submarina) area with rocky restingas (reefs, caves and crevices) holding species such as salmon (de mar), mero (grouper) and besugo (sea bream). Reported max diving depth ~15 m.
Spearfishers avoid the Parque Submarino (sunken-ship artificial reef) area; selective adult-only catch is the local norm.
Beach resort in Rio Negro that has hosted the Argentine Championship of Underwater Hunting (Campeonato Argentino de Caza Submarina).
unknown
Coastal city in Chubut considered a 'mecca' of competitive underwater hunting; hosted the VII Pan-American Spearfishing Championship organised by FAAS.
unknown
Coastal city in Chubut on Golfo Nuevo, with natural reefs; a well-known centre for diving and underwater hunting at sport level.
unknown
Sgìrean toirmisgte
- Parque Submarino de Las Grutasartificial reef / underwater park (no-take by local convention; no verbatim statutory ban retrieved)
Underwater park ~5 km south of Las Grutas and ~7.5 km offshore, Rio Negro; four sunken fishing vessels (Don Felix, Chiarpesca, Mariana Rojamar, Polarborg) act as artificial reefs hosting dense marine life. Local spearfishers deliberately avoid hunting at these structures, treating them as protected artificial reefs.
- Continental / freshwater Patagonia (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro inland waters, southern National Parks)regulatory prohibition (freshwater sport-fishing jurisdiction)
Underwater hunting (caza subacuatica) and the use of harpoons are explicitly prohibited in continental sport-fishing waters under the Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico, Art. 22.
Harpoons (arpones) are listed among prohibited capture gear for sport fishing within Argentina's National Parks system.
- Área Natural Protegida Punta Bermeja (La Lobería)marine/coastal nature reserve
Provincial protected area on the Atlantic coast of Río Negro, ~45 km from Viedma, ~1,900 ha (~600 ha terrestrial). Protects a major single-haired sea lion (Otaria flavescens) colony. IUCN Category VI; established 1971 (provincial law 898, boundaries set by Decree 1862/2005). Includes a 'zona intangible' (scientific-use untouchable zone), a restricted-use zone and a multiple-use zone. Spearfishing/extraction is incompatible with the reserve's protection regime. NOTE: the cited source does NOT mention Resolution 999/2015's shark/ray/chimaera fishing ban — that claim is unverified against this source.
- Reserva Natural Turística Punta Lomamarine/coastal nature reserve
Provincial fauna reserve in Chubut (Biedma dept), on Golfo Nuevo near Puerto Madryn. Created 1967 (Provincial Law 697/67) — one of the country's oldest/smallest fauna reserves. Protects a permanent single-haired sea lion (Otaria flavescens) haul-out and seabird nesting colonies. As a wildlife protected area focused on marine-mammal and seabird colonies, extractive activities such as spearfishing are not permitted.
Provincial marine park created 1974 (Provincial Law 1238/74) in Golfo San José, Chubut, within the Península Valdés UNESCO World Heritage area. Protects a southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) reproduction zone. Extractive spearfishing within this protected marine park is incompatible with its conservation regime. Coordinate is a representative center point within the gulf.
- Área Natural Protegida Bahía de San Antoniomarine/coastal nature reserve
Provincial protected area established 1993 on Golfo San Matías, Río Negro (San Antonio dept), encompassing intertidal/marine sectors near San Antonio Oeste/Este and the Las Grutas area. WHSRN/Hemispheric Site of International Importance for migratory shorebirds. Use restrictions apply; intertidal/marine sectors are protected bird-feeding habitat, so extractive activity including spearfishing is restricted. Coordinate is a representative center point within the bay.
Suidheachaidhean air an uisge
Suidheachaidhean beò
Snapshot mara agus sìde beò faisg air àite iomraidh cladaich ann an Argentina, o Open-Meteo. Bidh suidheachaidhean ag atharrachadh air feadh a' chladaich — làimhsich mar chomharra.
Mara & sìde beò faisg air Las Grutas / San Antonio Oeste.
Cò ri fhaighneachd
Ùghdarrasan
Na buidhnean oifigeil a tha an urra ri iasgach agus ceadachadh.
Federacion Argentina de Actividades Subacuaticas (FAAS)
national sports federation (underwater activities, incl. spearfishing; CMAS member)
faas.org.arfaascom@yahoo.com.arSubsecretaria de Pesca y Acuicultura / Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Pesca (MAGyP)
national fisheries authority (Regimen Federal de Pesca, Ley 24.922)
Administracion de Parques Nacionales (APN)
national parks / protected areas authority
Gobierno del Chubut - Permisos de Pesca (Direccion de Fauna y areas competentes)
provincial fisheries/fauna authority
On a thàinig seo
Stòrasan
Bidh gach tagradh air an duilleag seo a' dol air ais gu aon de na h-iomraidhean sin.
- [01]
Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico - texto del reglamento (Art. 7, Art. 22)
Oifigeilreglamentodepesca.org.arAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [02]
Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico - Anexo Chubut
Oifigeilreglamentodepesca.org.arAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [03]
Ley 24.922 - Regimen Federal de Pesca (texto actualizado) - Argentina.gob.ar
Oifigeilargentina.gob.arAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [04]
Resolucion 199/2024 - Administracion de Parques Nacionales (texto)
Oifigeilargentina.gob.arAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [05]
FAAS - Federacion Argentina de Actividades Subacuaticas (Historia; disciplinas incl. pesca sub)
Dàrnafaas.org.arAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [06]
Caza submarina en Las Grutas - LM Cipolletti (sport, equipment, championships, restingas)
Dàrnalmcipolletti.comAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [07]
Bucear en el Parque Submarino de Las Grutas - Gobierno de Rio Negro
Oifigeilrionegro.gov.arAir faighinn Ògm 14 - [08]
Pesca Maritima - Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Pesca (MAGyP)
Oifigeilmagyp.gob.arAir faighinn Ògm 14
Notaichean rannsachaidh
Argentina is a federal state: the national Regimen Federal de Pesca (Ley 24.922) governs commercial/maritime fishing, while recreational and sport fishing - including spearfishing - is regulated by the provinces and by sector regulations. KEY DISTINCTION: marine coastal spearfishing is practiced legally and competitively (FAAS-organised national and Pan-American championships in Rio Negro and Chubut), whereas underwater hunting (caza subacuatica) and harpoons are explicitly PROHIBITED in continental/freshwater Patagonian sport-fishing waters (Reglamento de Pesca Deportiva Continental Patagonico, Art. 22) and harpoons are barred for sport fishing in National Parks. Verbatim provisions were captured for the Patagonian continental prohibition and season; precise per-province marine spearfishing rules, licenses, catch and size limits for the main coastal provinces (Buenos Aires Ley 11.477, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz) were not retrieved verbatim (some provincial sources are scanned image PDFs) - hence data_confidence is 'medium'. Anyone intending to spearfish should confirm the specific provincial regulation and any local marine-protected-area (e.g. Parque Submarino de Las Grutas) restrictions before fishing. Coordinates for zones are approximate town/site locations.
Thoir fios dhomh nuair a dh'atharraicheas riaghailtean Argentina
Cuiridh sinn post-d thugad nuair a thèid ràithean no riaghailtean Argentina ùrachadh nar cruinneachadh dàta.