Democratic Republic of the Congo
Africa · Middle Africa
There is no statute in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that specifically regulates recreational spearfishing or underwater fishing (chasse sous-marine). The fisheries sector is still governed by the colonial-era Decree of 21 April 1937 on fishing (decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche), under which fishing is generally permitted throughout the territory (Art. 57), subject to private-water rights (Art. 58) and customary indigenous fishing rights (Art. 59). The decree does not mention spearguns, harpoons, diving or underwater fishing, but it empowers the governor general and provincial authorities to prohibit certain fishing modes, traps or gear (Art. 65), to close seasons for chosen species (Art. 61) and to create reserves where fishing is wholly or partly prohibited (Art. 62); destroying spawn/fry and fishing in spawning grounds is prohibited (Art. 60). The DRC's only marine protected area, the Mangroves Marine Park / Parc Marin des Mangroves at Muanda (Kongo Central, Atlantic coast, est. 1992, Ramsar site 1996, managed by ICCN), restricts fishing to conservation-compatible traditional use. A modern framework law on fishing and aquaculture (proposition de loi portant principes fondamentaux relatifs a la peche et a l'aquaculture) was declared admissible by the National Assembly in May 2025 but was not yet promulgated as of mid-2025. Because spearfishing is neither explicitly authorised nor explicitly prohibited, and is potentially caught by general gear-restriction and protected-area powers, its status is classified as restricted/unclear.
Ultimo aggiornamento Maggio 16, 2025
Quadro normativo di riferimento
- §Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche (Belgian Congo fishing decree, still in force; arts. 57-67)
- §Decret du 12 juillet 1932 relatif aux concessions de peche (fishing concessions, referenced by art. 57)
- §Loi n 14/003 du 11 fevrier 2014 relative a la conservation de la nature (nature conservation / protected areas)
- §Proposition de loi portant principes fondamentaux relatifs a la peche et a l'aquaculture (declared admissible by National Assembly, May 2025; not yet promulgated)
La legge, integrale
Testi legali
Le esatte disposizioni di legge e regolamentari che disciplinano la pesca subacquea qui, citate come pubblicate, con un link a ogni fonte ufficiale.
Fishing generally permitted throughout the territory
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
La peche est permise sur tout le territoire du Congo belge, sans prejudice de l'application du decret du 12 juillet 1932 relatif aux concessions de peche et des exceptions prevues ci-apres.
Fishing in waters belonging to others
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
Nul ne peut pecher dans les eaux qui appartiennent a autrui si le fonds dont elles dependent n'est greve d'un droit de peche a son profit, ou s'il n'y a consentement du proprietaire ou de ses ayants droit. N'appartiennent pas a autrui, aux termes du present decret, les eaux territoriales, lacs, etangs et cours d'eau dont le lit fait partie du domaine de l'Etat.
Customary (indigenous) fishing rights and gear
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
Les indigenes exercent leurs droits traditionnels de peche, notamment au moyen de barrages, nasses et filets, dans la mesure fixee par la coutume et dans les limites de la circonscription, sous reserve des restrictions du present decret. Il est interdit de detruire ces installations. Toutefois, si elles entravent la navigation, provoquent l'envasement ou l'ensablement des cours d'eau, ou constituent un danger au point de vue sanitaire, l'administrateur territorial peut les faire modifier ou enlever.
Protection of spawn, fry and spawning grounds
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
La destruction du frai et des alevins, ainsi que la peche dans les frayeres, sont interdites.
Power to close fishing seasons by species and water body
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
Le gouverneur general et le commissaire provincial peuvent decider, par ordonnance ou arrete, la fermeture de la peche, dans certains cours d'eau, lacs ou etangs, pendant certaines periodes et pour les especes de poissons qu'ils determinent.
Power to create fishing reserves where fishing is prohibited
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
Le gouverneur general et le commissaire provincial peuvent decider par ordonnance ou arrete que certaines eaux sont constituees en reserve ou la peche est prohibee partiellement ou totalement.
Power to set minimum mesh sizes and prohibit certain fishing methods, traps or gear
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche
Le gouverneur general et le commissaire provincial peuvent, par ordonnance ou arrete, determiner les dimensions minima que pourront avoir les mailles des filets, les mailles ou les interstices des nasses et prohiber l'emploi de certains modes, pieges ou engins de peche.
Quando puoi immergerti
Stagioni e restrizioni temporali
Periodi di chiusura, apertura e restrizione nel corso dell'anno. Conferma sempre localmente le chiusure specifiche per specie.
- ChiusaSpecies and water bodies designated by the governor general / provincial commissionerunknown – unknown
No fixed national closed season exists. Under Article 61 of the 1937 decree, the governor general and provincial authorities may, by ordinance or order, close fishing in specified rivers, lakes or ponds for specified periods and species. Any specific closures are set locally and were not retrievable from a national source.
Permesso di pescare
Licenza
Cosa ti serve per poter entrare in acqua, quanto costa e come ottenerla.
unknown
Ottieni la tua licenzaApre il portale ufficiale · fao.org
- Tipo
- unknown
- Costo
- unknown
- Validità
- unknown
- Come ottenerla
- unknown
- Autorità
- Ministry in charge of fisheries / provincial authorities; ICCN within protected areas
Attrezzatura e tecnica
Regole sull'attrezzatura
Quale attrezzatura è consentita, come può essere usata e le condizioni associate.
Restrizioni
- No statute specifically addresses spearguns, harpoons or underwater/scuba fishing.
- Under Article 65 of the 1937 fishing decree, authorities may prohibit the use of certain fishing modes, traps or gear and set minimum net mesh sizes.
- Destruction of spawn/fry and fishing in spawning grounds is prohibited (Article 60).
Spearfishing gear is not named in DRC fisheries law. Whether a speargun is permitted in any given water depends on local ordinances/orders that may be issued under Article 65, which were not retrievable from a national source.
Cosa puoi prelevare
Limiti di cattura e specie protette
Quote giornaliere, taglie minime e specie che non devono mai essere prelevate.
Limite giornaliero
unknown
Specie protette — non prelevare
- ProtettaAfrican manatee (Trichechus senegalensis)
- ProtettaMarine turtles: olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), green turtle (Chelonia mydas)
- ProtettaHippopotamus and crocodiles (within the Mangroves Marine Park)
No general size or bag limits for spearfishing were found. Protected species listed are those protected within the Mangroves Marine Park and under nature-conservation law (Loi n 14/003 of 2014); their capture is prohibited regardless of method.
Chi può pescare
Visitatori e residenti
Come le regole differiscono per i visitatori stranieri e i residenti locali.
Visitatori stranieri
No specific rules on spearfishing or recreational fishing by foreigners were found. General fishing is permitted under the 1937 decree but local authorisation and protected-area rules may apply; foreigners should confirm requirements with the provincial fisheries administration and, near the coast, with ICCN.
Residenti
unknown
Vantaggi
- Customary/traditional fishing rights are recognised for local (indigenous) communities under Article 59 of the 1937 decree (notably via barrages, traps and nets), within customary limits.
Customary fishing rights apply to local communities; these are traditional gear rights and do not specifically cover spearfishing.
Dove sulla costa
Zone consentite e vietate
Aree denominate aperte o chiuse alla pesca subacquea. Vedi il quadro completo sulla mappa interattiva.
Aree vietate
- Parc Marin des Mangroves (Mangroves Marine / National Park), Muandamarine national park / Ramsar wetland reserve
The DRC's only marine protected area, at the mouth of the Congo River on the Atlantic coast near Muanda/Banana, Kongo Central Province. Established 1992; designated a Ramsar wetland site on 18 January 1996 (Ramsar No. 788); IUCN Category II; covers about 768 km2 / 76,000 ha. Managed by the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN). Fishing is restricted to conservation-compatible traditional use; commercial/illegal fishing and disturbance of the natural environment are prohibited. Protected fauna include the African manatee, marine turtles (olive ridley, leatherback, green), hippopotamus and crocodiles. Spearfishing here would be subject to ICCN protected-area rules.
Condizioni in acqua
Condizioni in tempo reale
Istantanea marina e meteo in tempo reale vicino a un punto di riferimento costiero in Democratic Republic of the Congo, da Open-Meteo. Le condizioni variano lungo la costa — considerale indicative.
Condizioni marine e meteo in tempo reale vicino a Parc Marin des Mangroves (Mangroves Marine / National Park), Muanda.
A chi rivolgersi
Autorità
Gli enti ufficiali responsabili della pesca e delle licenze.
Ministere de la Peche et Elevage / Ministry in charge of Fisheries and Livestock
fisheries authority
fao.orgunknownInstitut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN)
protected areas / nature conservation authority
iccnrdc.cdunknownMinistere de l'Environnement et Developpement Durable (MEDD)
environment ministry
medd.gouv.cdunknown
Da dove provengono
Fonti
Ogni affermazione su questa pagina risale a uno di questi riferimenti.
- [01]
Decret du 21 avril 1937 sur la peche (full text, arts. 57-67)
Ufficialeleganet.cdConsultato il Giu 14 - [02]
Decret du 21 avril 1937 portant regime de la chasse et de la peche - ECOLEX record
Ufficialeecolex.orgConsultato il Giu 14 - [03]
FAOLEX country profile - Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)
Ufficialefao.orgConsultato il Giu 14 - [04]
Une loi-cadre sur la peche et l'aquaculture continentales en RDC - FAO publication
Ufficialefao.orgConsultato il Giu 14 - [05]
Assemblee nationale: adoption / recevabilite de la loi sur la peche et l'aquaculture (mai 2025) - Radio Okapi
Secondariaradiookapi.netConsultato il Giu 14 - [06]
RDC : Une loi historique pour moderniser la peche et l'aquaculture voit le jour - Congo Quotidien
Secondariacongoquotidien.comConsultato il Giu 14 - [07]
Mangroves National Park (Parc Marin des Mangroves) - Wikipedia (coordinates, status, species)
Secondariaen.wikipedia.orgConsultato il Giu 14 - [08]
Parc Marin des Mangroves - official site
Ufficialeparcmarindesmangroves.orgConsultato il Giu 14 - [09]
Le Parc Marin des Mangroves du Bas-Congo - FAO Africa
Ufficialefao.orgConsultato il Giu 14
Note dei ricercatori
The DRC has a short (~37 km) Atlantic coastline at Muanda/Banana but is overwhelmingly an inland (freshwater) fisheries country (Congo River, Lakes Tanganyika, Kivu, Edward, Albert, Mai-Ndombe, etc.). No DRC legal instrument was found that mentions spearfishing, underwater fishing, spearguns, harpoons or diving. The operative fisheries statute is the still-in-force colonial Decree of 21 April 1937, whose verbatim provisions (arts. 57-67) are captured above from leganet.cd (the principal Congolese legal database). Fishing is generally free (art. 57) but authorities may close seasons (art. 61), create reserves (art. 62) and prohibit specific gear/methods (art. 65); a speargun could therefore be banned locally without that ban being centrally published. The only marine protected area, the Mangroves Marine Park near Muanda (Ramsar site, ICCN-managed), restricts fishing. A modern framework law on fishing and aquaculture was declared admissible by the National Assembly in May 2025 but the full text was not retrievable and it was not yet promulgated; once enacted it may change this picture. data_confidence is set to 'low' and spearfishing_allowed to 'restricted' because, while real verbatim general fishing law was obtained, no source directly addresses spearfishing and several discretionary restriction powers and protected-area rules could apply. License, catch-limit, foreigner and resident specifics for spearfishing remain unknown.
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