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Recreational spearfishing is effectively prohibited in Romania. The national fisheries law (OUG 23/2008) legally defines recreational/sport fishing as fishing carried out only with a rod (undița) or a casting rod (lanseta), which excludes spearguns and harpoons. In addition, Art. 64 lit. l) of OUG 23/2008 explicitly criminalises fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, and fishing by raking (greblare) or harpooning (harponare), punishable by a fine of 6,000-10,000 lei and a 1-3 year fishing ban. There is no recreational permit category for underwater/spear fishing in Romanian Black Sea or inland waters. Historically (1960s) crossbow fishing in the Black Sea was tolerated, but this is no longer the case under current law.
ធ្វើបច្ចុប្បន្នភាពចុងក្រោយ មិថុនា 15, 2026
ក្របខ័ណ្ឌគ្រប់គ្រង
- §Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura (OUG 23/2008), as amended
- §Ordinul ANPA nr. 60/2017 privind accesul la resursele acvatice vii pentru pescuit recreativ, as modified by Ordinul nr. 252/2019
- §Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025 (prohibition periods / closed seasons for 2025-2026)
- ត្រូវការអាជ្ញាបណ្ណ
- ចាំបាច់
- កាំភ្លើងទឹក
- ហាមឃាត់
- ជនបរទេស
- មិនអនុញ្ញាត
ច្បាប់, ដូចដែលសរសេរ
អត្ថបទច្បាប់
ប្រការច្បាប់ ស្ថិតិ និងបទប្បញ្ញត្តិពិតប្រាកដដែលគ្រប់គ្រងការនេសាទដោយលំពែងនៅទីនេះ, ដកស្រង់ដូចដែលបានបោះពុម្ព, ជាមួយតំណទៅប្រភពផ្លូវការនីមួយៗ។
Definition of recreational/sport fishing (permitted gear: rod or casting rod only)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Prin pescuit recreativ/sportiv se înțelege pescuitul efectuat cu undița sau cu lanseta, în scop de agrement/performanță, pe baza unui permis nominal emis de către administratorul resurselor acvatice vii.
Prohibition of harpooning and piercing/spearing tools (criminal offence)
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Următoarele fapte constituie infracțiuni și se sancționează cu amendă de la 6.000 lei la 10.000 lei și interzicerea dreptului de a pescui pe o perioadă cuprinsă între 1 și 3 ani: [...] l) pescuitul cu ostia, sulița, țepoaica și cu orice alte unelte înțepătoare sau agățătoare, prin greblare sau harponare;
General prohibition of fishing tools/methods other than those established by law
Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura
Folosirea altor unelte, echipamente sau metode de pescuit în afara celor stabilite este interzisă.
ពេលអ្នកអាចជ្រមុជ
រដូវ & ការរឹតបន្តឹងពេលវេលា
រយៈពេលបិទ, បើក និងកំណត់ក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំ។ តែងតែផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់ការបិទតាមប្រភេទក្នុងស្រុក។
- បិទCalcan / Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) - Black Seaមេសា 15 – មិថុនា 15
Closed season (prohibition) for turbot fishing in the Black Sea, 15 April - 15 June, per the annual common ministerial order on prohibition periods (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025).
- បិទGobiide / Black Sea gobies (guvizi)មេសា 15 – ឧសភា 15
Closed season for Black Sea gobies, 15 April - 15 May.
- បិទScrumbie de Dunăre / Pontic shad (Alosa) - Black Sea to Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43)មីនា 31 – មេសា 9
Closed season for shad on the Black Sea - Ceatal Chilia (Mm 43) sector, 31 March - 9 April (staggered upstream geographically).
- បិទSturioni / Sturgeons (all species)មករា 1 – ធ្នូ 31
Capture/retention of sturgeons is prohibited year-round (tot timpul anului), except for scientific purposes. Sturgeons are protected species.
ការអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យចូលទឹក
អាជ្ញាបណ្ណ
អ្វីដែលអ្នកត្រូវការដើម្បីអនុញ្ញាតនៅក្នុងទឹក, ថ្លៃប៉ុន្មាន, និងរបៀបទទួលបាន។
Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
ទទួលអាជ្ញាបណ្ណបើកច្រកផ្លូវការ · permise.anpa.ro
- ប្រភេទ
- ANPA recreational fishing permit (permis de pescuit recreativ) - covers rod/casting-rod fishing only; there is no permit category for spear/harpoon fishing.
- ថ្លៃ
- Free of charge (gratuit) for the Danube, Black Sea and non-contracted natural fish habitats.
- សុពលភាព
- Valid for the calendar year (annual).
- របៀបទទួលបាន
- Issued online via the ANPA platform (Solicitare Permis Pescuit Recreativ): the applicant creates an account, answers a short questionnaire on fishing regulations, and downloads the permit. Note: this permit does NOT authorise spearfishing/harpooning.
- អាជ្ញាធរ
- Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA)
ឧបករណ៍ & បច្ចេកទេស
ច្បាប់ឧបករណ៍
ឧបករណ៍ណាដែលត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាត, របៀបប្រើ, និងលក្ខខណ្ឌដែលភ្ជាប់។
ការរឹតបន្តឹង
- Fishing with the ostie, suliță, țepoaică and any other piercing or hooking tools, by raking or harpooning, is a criminal offence (Art. 64 lit. l, OUG 23/2008): fine 6,000-10,000 lei and 1-3 year fishing ban.
- Recreational/sport fishing is legally limited to rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta) only (Art. 23, OUG 23/2008).
- Use of any tools, equipment or fishing methods other than those established by law is prohibited (Art. 11 alin. (2), OUG 23/2008).
- Black Sea (territorial waters) recreational permit gear: maximum 2 rods, 2 casting rods, or 1 țaparină with up to 10 hooks - no spear/harpoon gear permitted.
- Inland waters recreational permit gear: maximum 4 rods or 4 casting rods, with up to 2 hooks each.
Spearguns and harpoons fall outside the statutory definition of permitted recreational fishing gear and are additionally listed among prohibited/criminalised fishing methods. No legal recreational spearfishing exists under current Romanian law.
អ្វីដែលអ្នកអាចយក
ដែនកំណត់ការចាប់ & ប្រភេទត្រីដែលត្រូវការពារ
ភាគ«ប្រចាំថ្ងៃ, ទំហំអប្បបរមា, និងប្រភេទដែលមិនអាចយកបានដូចម្ដេច។
ដែនកំណត់ប្រចាំថ្ងៃ
Maximum 5 kg of fish per angler per day, or a single fish if it weighs more than 5 kg (recreational fishing). Catch may not be commercialised.
ប្រភេទដែលត្រូវការពារ — ហាមយក
- ត្រូវការពារSturioni / Sturgeons (all species) - capture/retention prohibited year-round
- ត្រូវការពារLipan / Grayling - retention prohibited
- ត្រូវការពារLostriță / cisco - retention prohibited
Daily limit and protected-species rules apply to permitted rod/casting-rod recreational fishing; they are noted here for context since no legal spearfishing exists. The recreational catch cannot be sold (captura nu poate fi comercializată).
នរណាអាចនេសាទ
ភ្ញៀវ & ជនរស់នៅ
របៀបដែលច្បាប់ខុសគ្នាសម្រាប់ភ្ញៀវបរទេស និងជនរស់នៅ។
ភ្ញៀវបរទេស
មិនអនុញ្ញាតការរឹតបន្តឹង
- Spearfishing is prohibited for everyone in Romania regardless of nationality; there is no spearfishing licence available to foreigners or residents.
- Recreational fishing (rod/casting-rod) in border zones (e.g. the Danube, Black Sea coast) may additionally require prior authorisation/avizare from the Border Police.
The prohibition of harpoon/spear methods applies generally; nationality does not change the legal status.
ជនរស់នៅ
ANPA recreational fishing permit (rod/casting-rod only) - free of charge; no spearfishing licence exists.
តម្រូវការ
- Obtain a free ANPA recreational permit online to fish with rod/casting rod.
- Comply with prohibition periods and protected-species rules.
Residents have the same prohibition on spear/harpoon fishing as non-residents.
នៅណាលើឆ្នេរ
តំបន់ដែលអនុញ្ញាត & ហាមឃាត់
តំបន់ដែលបានដាក់ឈ្មោះ ដែលបើក ឬបិទសម្រាប់ការនេសាទដោយលំពែង។ មើលរូបភាពពេញលើផែនទីអន្តរកម្ម។
តំបន់ដែលហាមឃាត់
- Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve)biosphere reserve
Protected reserve explicitly excluded from the standard ANPA recreational fishing permit regime (Ordin 60/2017). Fishing here is governed by the reserve administration (ARBDD) under a separate, stricter regime; spear/harpoon fishing is not permitted.
Natura 2000 marine protected area (Site of Community Importance ROSCI0273, ~1,738 ha) on the southern Romanian Black Sea coast, about 20 km south of Constanta and 20 km north of Mangalia, off Cape Tuzla. Protects the most extensive rocky reef bottom in the Romanian Black Sea sector. Fishing is regulated under its management plan (Ord. 1433/2016); spearfishing/harpooning is prohibited under national law (OUG 23/2008).
- Costinești - 23 August (Marine Site ROSCI0293)marine reserve
Natura 2000 marine Site of Community Importance ROSCI0293 (~49 km2, 100% marine) on the Romanian Black Sea coast off Costinesti and 23 August. Protects marine habitats and species. Spearfishing/harpooning is prohibited under national law (OUG 23/2008); the centroid is placed in the Black Sea off the Costinesti / 23 August resort coast.
លក្ខខណ្ឌលើទឹក
លក្ខខណ្ឌផ្ទាល់
ស្ថានភាពសមុទ្រ & អាកាសធាតុផ្ទាល់ ជិតចំណុចយោងឆ្នេរ Romania, ពី Open-Meteo។ លក្ខខណ្ឌប្រែប្រួលតាមឆ្នេរ — ប្រើជាចំណុចយោងប៉ុណ្ណោះ។
សមុទ្រ & អាកាសធាតុផ្ទាល់ ជិត Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve)។
ត្រូវសួរណា
អាជ្ញាធរ
ស្ថាប័នផ្លូវការដែលទទួលខុសត្រូវលើការនេសាទ និងការออកអាជ្ញាបណ្ណ។
Agenția Națională pentru Pescuit și Acvacultură (ANPA) - National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture
fisheries authority
anpa.roRecreational fishing permits portal: https://permise.anpa.ro:12443/Ministerul Agriculturii și Dezvoltării Rurale (MADR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
agriculture ministry
Administrația Rezervației Biosferei Delta Dunării (ARBDD) - Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Administration
protected area authority
Poliția de Frontieră Română - Romanian Border Police
border authority
politiadefrontiera.roAuthorisation (avizare) of recreational fishing in border zones
ព័ត៌មាននេះមកពីណា
ប្រភព
រាល់ការអះអាងនៅទំព័រនេះតាមដានត្រឡប់ទៅឯកសារយោងទាំងនេះ។
- [01]
OUG 23/2008 privind pescuitul și acvacultura - Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)
ផ្លូវការlegislatie.just.roចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [02]
Art. 64 OUG 23/2008 Răspunderi și sancțiuni - legeaz.net
បន្ទាប់បន្សំlegeaz.netចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [03]
Art. 23 OUG 23/2008 Pescuitul recreativ/sportiv - legeaz.net
បន្ទាប់បន្សំlegeaz.netចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [04]
Pescuit Recreativ - A.N.P.A (official agency page)
ផ្លូវការanpa.roចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [05]
Obținerea permisului de pescuit recreativ ANPA - ghid 2024 (Info-Delta.ro)
បន្ទាប់បន្សំinfo-delta.roចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [06]
Întrebări și răspunsuri legislație pescuit - permis ANPA (Info-Delta.ro)
បន្ទាប់បន្សំinfo-delta.roចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [07]
Prohibiție pescuit - perioade 2026 (Info-Delta.ro)
បន្ទាប់បន្សំinfo-delta.roចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15 - [08]
Vânătoare subacvatică - Wikipedia (RO)
communityro.wikipedia.orgចូលប្រើ មិថុនា 15
កំណត់ចំណាំអ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវ
Romania has a Black Sea coastline but spearfishing is not legally available. Two independent statutory grounds make recreational spear/harpoon fishing illegal: (1) Art. 23(1) OUG 23/2008 defines recreational fishing as fishing only with rod (undița) or casting rod (lanseta); (2) Art. 64 lit. l) OUG 23/2008 criminalises fishing with piercing/hooking tools and by harpooning (fine 6,000-10,000 lei + 1-3 year ban). The verbatim texts of Art. 23(1) and Art. 64 lit. l) were retrieved from legeaz.net (a Romanian legal database mirroring the Official Gazette); the consolidated act is on the official Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro). Confidence is medium rather than high because the two core verbatim provisions were captured from a secondary legal-database mirror rather than directly parsed from the official portal page (which loads dynamically), and because article numbering in consolidated/amended versions may shift; the substance (rod-only recreational fishing + harpooning as an offence) is consistent across all sources checked. Closed-season dates derive from the annual common ministerial order (Ordin comun MADR/MMAP nr. 23/297/2025) as reported by a secondary fishing portal; exact dates should be reconfirmed against the official order each year. No coordinates are provided because no spearfishing-specific zones exist.
ជូនដំណឹងខ្ញុំនៅពេលវិធានរបស់ Romania ផ្លាស់ប្តូរ
យើងនឹងផ្ញើអ៊ីម៉ែលដល់អ្នកនៅពេលរដូវ ឬបទប្បញ្ញត្តិរបស់ Romania ត្រូវបានធ្វើបច្ចុប្បន្នភាពក្នុងឯកសារទិន្នន័យរបស់យើង។