SpearfishingMap

សុវត្ថិភាព

ត្រឡប់មកផ្ទះបានសុវត្ថិភាពរាល់ការជ្រមុជ។

ការស្ទូចត្រីជាកីឡារក់ដង្ហើម ហើយសមុទ្រមិនអត់ទ្រាំនឹងការខ្ជះខ្ជាយទេ។ ខាងក្រោមនេះជាចំណេះដឹងសុវត្ថិភាពទូទៅដែលបង្រៀនយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ ដែលអ្នកស្ទូចត្រីគ្រប់រូបគួរមាន បន្ទាប់មកជាអាជ្ញាធរនេសាទ និងសមុទ្ររបស់ប្រទេសនីមួយៗដែលយើងមានក្នុងឯកសារ។ អានវា ហើយទៅទទួលការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលត្រឹមត្រូវមុននឹងធ្វើការដោយខ្ពស់ជាងដែនកំណត់របស់អ្នក។

ការណែនាំទូទៅ

គោលការណ៍មូលដ្ឋាន

គោលការណ៍ទាំងនេះអនុវត្តគ្រប់ទីកន្លែង ហើយមិនជាក់លាក់ចំពោះប្រទេសណាមួយទេ។ បីដំបូងមិនអាចជ្រើសរើសបានទេ — វាជាភាពខុសគ្នារវាងការជ្រមុជធម្មតា និងការស្លាប់។

ស្ថានការណ៍ធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ

រឿងដែលអ្នកជ្រមុជមានបទពិសោធន៍ប្រឈមមុខ

ការដាច់ស្មារតីក្នុងទឹកជ្រៅ

មូលហេតុទូទៅបំផុតនៃការស្លាប់ក្នុងការស្ទូចត្រី។ នៅពេលឡើងមក សម្ពាធដែលធ្លាក់ចុះអាចធ្វើឱ្យអុកស៊ីហ្សែននៅក្នុងឈាមត្រូវបានធ្លាក់ចុះក្រោមកម្រិតដែលត្រូវការដើម្បីរក្សាស្មារតី — ជារឿយៗដោយគ្មានការព្រមានឬស្ទើរតែគ្មាន។ កុំដូសសូបរហូតដល់ដែនកំណត់ ហើយកុំជ្រមុជម្នាក់ឯងឡើយ។

ស្ថានការណ៍ធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ

ម្នាក់ឡើង ម្នាក់ចុះ

ប្រព័ន្ធអ្នកជួយ — ម្នាក់ឡើង ម្នាក់ចុះ

ជ្រមុជជាគូ ហើយចំណាយពេលជំនួសគ្នា៖ អ្នកជ្រមុជម្នាក់ចុះខណៈដែលម្នាក់ទៀតតាមដានយ៉ាងសកម្មពីផ្ទៃ ត្រៀមជួយ។ បន្តតាមដានយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ៣០ វិនាទីបន្ទាប់ពីពួកគេឡើងដល់ផ្ទៃ — ការដាច់ស្មារតីតែងតែកើតឡើងនៅ ឬភ្លាមៗបន្ទាប់ពីឡើងដល់ផ្ទៃ។

ស្ថានការណ៍ធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ

មិនអាចចរចាបាន

កុំជ្រមុជម្នាក់ឯងឡើយ

ការដាច់ស្មារតីអាចរួចជីវិតបានប្រសិនបើមានអ្នកនៅទីនោះដើម្បីលើកផ្លូវដង្ហើមចេញពីទឹកក្នុងរយៈពេលប៉ុន្មានវិនាទី។ គ្មានត្រីណាមួយដែលមានតម្លៃស្មើទេ។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

ត្រៀមរួចរាល់ក្នុងការឡើងលឿន

ការលៃតម្រូវវ្នារ និងការដោះបង្គោលទំងន់

លៃតម្រូវវ្នារឱ្យអ្នកអណ្តែតនៅផ្ទៃ ហើយអណ្តែតចុះពីប្រហែល ១០ ម។ ពាក់ខ្ចប់ដោះទំហឹងបញ្ជូននៅខាងក្រៅ ហើយហាត់ប្រាណដោះខ្សែក្នុងករណីបន្ទាន់ ដើម្បីឱ្យវាក្លាយជារឿងស្វ័យប្រវត្តិ។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

ពួកគេមើលមិនឃើញក្បាលនៅក្នុងទឹកទេ

ការយល់ដឹងអំពីចរាចរណ៍នាវា

តែងតែប្រើទង់ជ្រមុជ ឬទាញប្រព័ន្ធសញ្ញាផ្ទៃ (SMB) ស្នាក់នៅជិតវា ហើយសន្មត់ថានាវាមើលមិនឃើញអ្នក។ ឡើងដល់ផ្ទៃដោយដកដៃម្ខាងឡើង ហើយដាក់ស្ទីងបំពង់ (speargun) ទាំងគ្មានការផ្ទុក និងចង្អុលចុះ។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

ដឹងមុននឹងចូលទឹក

ទំនាក់ទំនងបន្ទាន់ក្នុងតំបន់ និងការពារឆ្នេរ

រក្សាទុកលេខបន្ទាន់ក្នុងតំបន់ និងទំនាក់ទំនងការពារឆ្នេរ / សង្គ្រោះសមុទ្រ មុននឹងជ្រមុជ។ អាជ្ញាធរនេសាទ និងសមុទ្រផ្លូវការខាងក្រោមគឺសម្រាប់សំណួរបទប្បញ្ញត្តិ — ស្វែងរកលេខបន្ទាន់សម្រាប់ទីតាំងជាក់ស្តែងរបស់អ្នកដោយឡែក។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

កុំបោកបញ្ឆោតរាងកាយ

កុំដកដង្ហើមមុនពេលជ្រមុជ

ការដកដង្ហើមហួសមុនការជ្រមុជបន្ថយ CO₂ ហើយដកចេញនូវការណែនាំឱ្យដកដង្ហើម — ដោយមិនបន្ថែមអុកស៊ីហ្សែន។ ការព្រមាននោះដែលពន្យារការបង្កឡើងគឺជាមូលហេតុដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យដាច់ស្មារតី។ ដកដង្ហើមប្រកបដោយស្ងប់ស្ងាត់ ហើយស្រាល។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

បណ្តុះបណ្តាលក្នុងអ្វីដែលអ្នកធ្វើ

គោរពជម្រៅ ពេលវេលា និងការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលរបស់អ្នក

បង្កើនជម្រៅ និងពេលវេលានៅបáde យឺតៗ ហើយជាមួយការណែនាំត្រឹមត្រូវប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ជ្រមុជក្នុងដែនកំណត់ការបញ្ជាក់ និងសុខភាពបច្ចុប្បន្នរបស់អ្នក មិនមែនអំណោះអំណង ឬថ្ងៃល្អបំផុតរបស់អ្នក។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

សមុទ្រកំណត់លក្ខខណ្ឌ

ពិនិត្យលក្ខខណ្ឌ និងធ្វើសមតុល្យដោយស្រួល

ពិនិត្យរលក ចរន្ត ចក្ខុវិស័យ និងស្រទាប់ទឹកមុន និងអំឡុងការជ្រមុជ។ ធ្វើសមតុល្យមុន និងញឹកញាប់ ហើយកុំបង្ខំ។ ប្រសិនបើមិនអាចធ្វើសមតុល្យ ត្រូវបោះបង់ការចុះ។

ការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុត

រៀបចំខ្លួនដើម្បីជោគជ័យ

ស្នាក់សំណាក ផឹកទឹកគ្រប់គ្រាន់ និងប្រាប់អ្នកណាម្នាក់អំពីផែនការ

ការអស់កម្លាំង ការខ្វះទឹក ស្រា និងរងត់ ទាំងអស់នេះបង្កើនហានិភ័យដាច់ស្មារតី។ ជ្រំ ផឹកទឹក ស្នាក់暖 ហើយប្រាប់អ្នកណាម្នាក់នៅឆ្នេរអំពីផែនការ និងពេលវេលាត្រឡប់ដែលត្រូវការ។

ទិន្នន័យដែលបានផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់

ទំនាក់ទំនងផ្លូវការតាមប្រទេស

ទាំងនេះគឺជាអាជ្ញាធរនេសាទ និងសមុទ្រផ្លូវការដែលយើងមានក្នុងឯកសារពីបទប្បញ្ញត្តិរបស់ប្រទេសនីមួយៗ — យកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីកំណត់ត្រារបស់ប្រទេសនោះ មិនបានកែប្រែ ឬបង្កើតឡើង។ ពួកគេជាអ្នកត្រឹមត្រូវក្នុងការបញ្ជាក់ការផ្តល់អាជ្ញាប័ណ្ណ រដូវ និងច្បាប់ក្នុងតំបន់។

ទាំងនេះមិនមែនជាសេវាបន្ទាន់ទេ។ ក្នុងករណីបន្ទាន់ សូមទូរស័ព្ទទៅលេខបន្ទាន់ក្នុងតំបន់ ឬជាមួយនឹងអង្គការ​ការពារ​ឆ្នេរ​សម្រាប់ទីតាំងរបស់អ្នក — ស្វែងរកទំនាក់ទំនងទាំងនោះក្នុងតំបន់មុននឹងជ្រមុជ។

បង្ហាញ 221 ក្នុង 221 ប្រទេសដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងផ្លូវការ

Albania

Algeria

  • Ministere de l'Agriculture, du Developpement rural et de la Peche (Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries)fisheries authority / ministry
  • Directions de la peche et des ressources halieutiques (wilaya-level fisheries directorates)regional fisheries authority
    Coastal wilaya fisheries directorates issue recreational/underwater fishing authorisations
  • Commissariat national du littoral (CNL)coastal/marine protected area authority
    Manager of the Habibas Islands Marine Nature Reserve and coastal protected areas
  • Service national des garde-cotes (National Coast Guard)maritime enforcement authority
    Enforcement of maritime and fishing regulations at sea (per Ordonnance 73-12)

American Samoa

Angola

  • Ministério das Pescas e Recursos Marinhos (Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការCompetent ministry overseeing aquatic biological resources, licensing and recreational/sports fishing (Ministério Competente / Ministério das Pescas).
  • Capitanias dos Portos de Angola (Port Captaincies)maritime authority
    Register recreational boats, issue scuba training certificates, and provide two of three jury members for spearfishing competition examinations (Art. 20.º, Art. 21.º).
  • Instituto Nacional de Investigação Pesqueira (INIP)fisheries research institute
    National fisheries research institute; provides scientific opinions (e.g. on undersized capture, Art. 17.º).
  • Associação Angolana da Pesca Desportiva (Angolan Sports Fishing Association)sports federation
    Provides one jury member for spearfishing competition examinations (Art. 20.º).

Argentina

Aruba

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijanfisheries / agriculture authority
  • Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan (MENR) - including the Department for Reproduction and Protection of Aquatic Bioresources (DRPAB)environment ministry / aquatic bioresources authority
  • State fish protection service (relevant executive authority under the Law on Fishing)fisheries enforcement authority

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Bhutan

  • Department of Forests and Park Services (DoFPS)forestry / nature conservation authority (regulates inland fishing)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMinistry of Energy and Natural Resources, Thimphu, Bhutan
  • Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (formerly Ministry of Agriculture and Forests)environment / natural resources ministry
  • National Centre for Riverine and Lake Fisheries (Department of Livestock)fisheries research / aquaculture authority
    Haa, Bhutan

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Burundi

Cabo Verde

  • Direcção-Geral das Pescas (Directorate-General of Fisheries)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMinistério responsável pelo sector das Pescas (Ministry of Maritime Economy / Economia Marítima), Cabo Verde
  • Autoridade Marítima / Direcção-Geral da Marinha e Portosmaritime authority
    Responsible for vessel safety inspection and maritime navigation rules affecting spearfishers (Decreto-Lei n.º 54/2005, Arts. 7.º, 11.º).
  • Direção Nacional do Ambiente (DNA)environment authority
    Responsible for the National Network of Protected Areas (Decreto-Lei n.º 3/2003) and protected-species lists.

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Chad

Chile

China

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China (Bureau of Fisheries)fisheries authority
  • China Coast Guardmaritime enforcement authority
  • Provincial / municipal fishery administration departments (渔业行政主管部门)fisheries authority

Colombia

Congo

  • Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Élevage et de la Pêche — Direction générale de la pêche et des ressources halieutiquesfisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការPointe-Noire (principal maritime fishing port and base of the fisheries administration)
  • Agence Congolaise de la Faune et des Aires Protégées (ACFAP) / management of Conkouati-Douli National Parkenvironment / protected areas authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការKouilou Department; co-managed historically with Wildlife Conservation Society and Noé

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Côte d'Ivoire

  • Ministère des Ressources Animales et Halieutiques (Ministry of Animal and Fisheries Resources)fisheries authority
  • Ministère de l'Environnement et du Développement Durable (Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development)environment ministry
    Authority behind the Grand-Béréby Marine Protected Area

Croatia

Cuba

Curaçao

Denmark

Djibouti

  • Direction de la Peche (Directorate of Fisheries)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការUnder the Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fisheries, Livestock and Maritime Resources (MAEPE-RH / formerly MAEM)
  • Service des Affaires Maritimes (Maritime Affairs Service)maritime authority
    Issues non-professional fishing permits; enforcement of Decree 85-103
  • Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Maritime Economy (MAEM)fisheries / agriculture ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការTutelle ministry for the fisheries sector and licensing
  • Ministry of Environment (Aires Protegees / protected areas)environment ministry
    Responsible for marine protected areas under Law 45/AN/04

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

  • Autoridad Salvadorena de Economia Azul (ASEA)fisheries and aquaculture authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការAutonomous entity under the Ministerio de Economia; assumed all fisheries/aquaculture competencies from CENDEPESCA in 2026 (issuing licenses, setting vedas, catch quotas, minimum sizes and fishing methods).
  • Centro de Desarrollo de la Pesca y la Acuicultura (CENDEPESCA)fisheries authority (liquidated 2026, replaced by ASEA)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការFormer General Directorate of the Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia (MAG); competent authority under Decree 637 until liquidation in 2026.
  • Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (MARN)environment ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការManages protected natural areas; diving/in-water activity in marine protected areas such as Los Cobanos requires MARN authorization and ranger supervision.
  • Autoridad Maritima Portuaria (AMP)maritime authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssues fishing-skipper/sailor credentials and the 'zarpe via la pesca' required to navigate to fishing zones.

Eritrea

  • Ministry of Marine Resources (State of Eritrea)fisheries / marine resources authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការPO Box 923, Massawa, Eritrea; tel +291 8534216; fax +291 1552177 (per OceanExpert listing). Formerly the Ministry of Fisheries, the issuing authority of Proclamation 104/1998.
  • Ministry of Tourism (State of Eritrea)tourism authority (issues travel/access permits)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssues permits required to travel outside Asmara and to access coastal/island areas including the Dahlak Marine National Park.

Estonia

Eswatini

Ethiopia

  • Ministry of Agriculture (Ethiopia)fisheries / agriculture ministry
  • Regional Administrations (including Addis Ababa City and Dire Dawa Administrations)regional fisheries authority
    Issue regional fisheries laws and permits and appoint Fishery Inspectors under Proclamation No. 315/2003.

Finland

France

French Polynesia

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Germany

Greece

  • Hellenic Coast Guard (Λιμενικό Σώμα - Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή)maritime authority / fisheries enforcement
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការEmergency at sea: 108; local Port Authority (Λιμεναρχείο)
  • Ministry of Rural Development and Food - General Directorate of Fisheries (Υπουργείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων, Γενική Διεύθυνση Αλιείας)fisheries authority
  • NECCA - Natural Environment and Climate Change Agency (Management Unit of Alonissos Northern Sporades National Park)environment / protected-areas authority

Guatemala

  • Direccion de Normatividad de la Pesca y Acuicultura (DIPESCA)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការWithin the Vice-Ministerio de Sanidad Agropecuaria y Regulaciones (VISAR), Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Alimentacion (MAGA). DIPESCA is the competent authority for fishing licences/permits (successor to UNIPESCA named in Decreto 80-2002).
  • Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Alimentacion (MAGA)agriculture and fisheries ministry
  • Consejo Nacional de Areas Protegidas (CONAP)protected areas authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការAdministers marine-coastal protected areas (e.g. Punta de Manabique) where fishing/spearfishing is restricted.

Guinea-Bissau

Haiti

  • Direction des Peches et de l'Aquaculture (DPAQ) - Ministere de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Naturelles et du Developpement Rural (MARNDR)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMinistere de l'Agriculture, Damien, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
  • Agence Nationale des Aires Protegees (ANAP) - Ministere de l'Environnement (MDE)environment ministry / protected areas agency
    Manages Haiti's Marine Protected Areas under the 2006 Environmental Management Decree
  • Brigade de Surveillance des Aires Protegees (BSAP)protected-area enforcement
    Formerly Corps de Surveillance de l'Environnement; enforces protected-area rules

Honduras

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

  • General Authority for Fish Resources Developmentfisheries authority (under the Ministry of Agriculture)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMinistry of Agriculture, Iraq. Authority reactivated/empowered by republican decree in 2005; administers Law No. 48 of 1976.
  • Ministry of Agriculture of Iraqagriculture ministry (oversees fisheries and aquaculture)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការOversees the fisheries and aquaculture sector; policy/management delegated to the General Authority for Fish Resources Development.

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

  • Fisheries Committee (Комитет рыбного хозяйства), Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstanfisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការTransferred from the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources to the Ministry of Agriculture by Presidential Decree of 3 January 2024; oversees protection, reproduction and use of fishery resources and aquaculture, including recreational fishing rules and fishery inspection.
  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstanagriculture ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការParent ministry of the Fisheries Committee; issuer of the Fishing Rules (Order No. 18-04/148, 27 Feb 2015).

Kyrgyzstan

  • Department of Fisheries Complex (Департамент рыбного хозяйства / рыбопромышленного комплекса)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការUnder the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Processing Industry; announces annual spawning closures
  • Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republicenvironment ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការPublishes fishing-prohibition (nerestovy zapret) notices; oversees fish-stock protection
  • Centralized Bank of Legal Information, Ministry of Justice of the Kyrgyz Republiclegislation portal
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការOfficial source of legislation text

Laos

Latvia

Lebanon

  • Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Fisheries and Wildlife)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការResponsible for implementing legislation related to fisheries and fishing activities (per Decree 31/1995).
  • Ministry of the Environmentenvironment ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការResponsible for establishment and management of protected areas including marine nature reserves (per Law 690/2005 and Law 130/2019).
  • Ministry of National Defense (Lebanese Navy / Coast Guard)maritime authority
    Responsible for patrolling the sea (per Decree 22/1981).
  • Ministry of Public Works and Transportmaritime authority
    Controls implementation of legislation related to transport and marine public properties (per Law 214/1993).

Lesotho

Liberia

Lithuania

Macao

  • Direccao dos Servicos de Assuntos Maritimos e de Agua (DSAMA) / Marine and Water Bureaumaritime authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMarine and Water Bureau, Macao SAR (restructured from the former Maritime Administration on 18 July 2013); exercises maritime authority over Macao's waters.
  • Comissao Coordenadora da Gestao e do Desenvolvimento das Areas de Jurisdicao Maritima (Coordinating Commission for the Management and Development of Maritime Areas)maritime governance / coordination body
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការInter-departmental commission led by the Chief Executive, created by Despacho do Chefe do Executivo n.o 57/2017.
  • Direccao dos Servicos de Proteccao Ambiental (DSPA / Environmental Protection Bureau)environment ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការResponsible for environmental and ecological protection of Macao, including marine environment matters.

Malaysia

Mali

  • Direction Nationale de la Pêche (DNP)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMinistère de l'Agriculture, Bamako, Mali. Represented regionally by the Direction Régionale de la Pêche (DRP), at cercle level by the Service Local de la Pêche (SLP), and at commune level by the Antenne de la Pêche (AP).
  • Conseils de pêche (national, regional and territorial-collectivity fishing councils)consultative fisheries body
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការConsultative organs created under Loi n°95-032 and Décret n°96-011/P-RM; handle fishing disputes, local fishing conventions and management of fisheries in hydro-agricultural and hydroelectric developments.
  • Direction Nationale de la Conservation de la Nature (DNCN)environment / nature conservation authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការInvolved in protection and conservation of natural resources, including aquatic ecosystems.

Malta

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Moldova

Monaco

Montenegro

Morocco

  • Département de la pêche maritime - Ministère de l'agriculture, de la pêche maritime, du développement rural et des eaux et forêtsfisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការDélégations / quartiers maritimes régionaux (regional maritime fishing delegations)
  • Direction de la marine marchande et des pêches maritimesmaritime authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssues and may withdraw underwater-fishing authorizations
  • Agence Nationale des Eaux et Forêts / Parc National d'Al Hoceima (marine protected area management)environment / protected-area authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការManages the Al Hoceima National Park marine protected area and no-take zones

Mozambique

  • Administração Nacional das Pescas (ADNAP)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssues recreational and sport fishing licences; under the Ministry overseeing fisheries (Ministério do Mar, Águas Interiores e Pescas).
  • Instituto Nacional da Marinha (INAMAR)maritime authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMaritime Administration responsible for vessel safety and signalling; publishes Decree 82/2021. Maritime Offices process licences.
  • Administração Nacional das Áreas de Conservação (ANAC)conservation areas authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការManages national parks and marine protected areas (Bazaruto, Maputo NP / Ponta do Ouro, Quirimbas), each governed by its own management plan.

Nauru

  • Nauru Fisheries and Marine Resources Authority (NFMRA)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការAiwo District, Nauru; the Authority established under the Nauru Fisheries and Marine Resources Authority Act 1997 administers the Coastal Fisheries and Aquaculture Act 2020 and the Fisheries Act 1997.
  • Minister responsible for Fisheries, Republic of Naurugovernment ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការEmpowered to designate marine protected areas, declare closed seasons and set management measures under the Coastal Fisheries and Aquaculture Act 2020.
  • Pacific Community (SPC) - Coastal Fisheries and Aquaculture Programmeregional technical agency
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការProvides technical support for community-based coastal fisheries management in Nauru.

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

  • Direction de la Peche et de l'Aquaculture (Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការOperates under the ministry responsible for water/environment (Ministere de l'Hydraulique, de l'Assainissement et de l'Environnement); issues fishing permits and enforces fisheries law.
  • Agents des Eaux et Forets (Water and Forests officers)enforcement / environment ministry
    Statutory enforcement officers for fisheries offences under Loi N98-042 (Art. 19-21): may stop transport, seize gear, and present cases in court.

Niue

North Macedonia

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management (Министерство за земјоделство, шумарство и водостопанство)fisheries authority / agriculture ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការDepartment for Fisheries and Aquaculture (Одделение за рибарство и аквакултура)
  • State Agricultural Inspectorate (Државен инспекторат за земјоделство)enforcement / inspection authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការInspection of fishing and aquaculture under the Law on Fisheries and Aquaculture
  • Macedonian Angling/Fishing Federation (Македонска риболовна федерација)national sport fishing federation
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssues sport fishing licences (спортска легитимација) and organises competitions (Art. 54, 80).

Northern Mariana Islands

Norway

Pakistan

Palau

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Réunion

Romania

Russian Federation

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

San Marino

  • Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva (FSPS)national sport fishing federation / fishing licence issuing authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការStrada del Marano 101, 47896 Faetano, San Marino; tel/fax +378 0549 903920; email info@fps-sm.org
  • UGRAA - Ufficio Gestione Risorse Ambientali e Agricole, Dipartimento Territorio e Ambienteenvironment authority (ecological surveillance, agricultural and aquatic fauna legislation)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការDipartimento Territorio e Ambiente, Repubblica di San Marino
  • Reggenza (Captains Regent) of the Republic of San Marinohead of state / issues the annual fishing calendar decree

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Singapore

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sri Lanka

Suriname

Sweden

Syrian Arab Republic

  • Public Authority for Fisheries (General Commission for Fisheries / Public Commission for Fisheries and Fish Resources)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការEstablished by Law No. 31 of 2008; under the Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform; fisheries administration based in Jableh / Latakia.
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reformagriculture ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssues fishing licence quotas and declared the Fanar Ibn Hani Marine Protected Area (Decision No. 26/T of 2000).

Tajikistan

Timor-Leste

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Forests (MAPPF) — formerly Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DGPA)fisheries authority / agriculture ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការAv. Nicolau Lobato, Comoro, Dili, Timor-Leste
  • Secretariat of State for Environment / Ministry responsible for Environment (national parks and marine protected areas)environment ministry

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

  • Direction Générale de la Pêche et de l'Aquaculture (DGPA)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការMinistère de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pêche, Tunis
  • Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pêcheministry (fisheries / agriculture)
  • Garde Nationale Maritime / Service National de la Surveillance Côtièremaritime enforcement authority
    Enforces fishing infractions at sea (Law 94-13, Art. 27)
  • Agence de Protection et d'Aménagement du Littoral (APAL)coastal / marine protected areas authority
    Manages coastal and marine protected areas in Tunisia

Türkiye

  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı — Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry — General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការProvincial/district directorates (il/ilçe müdürlükleri) issue amateur documents and fishing slips
  • Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu (Turkish Underwater Sports Federation, TSSF)sports federation
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការGoverns the national spearfishing (Zıpkınla Balık Avı) team and CMAS-affiliated training camps

Turkmenistan

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection of Turkmenistanenvironment / agriculture ministry (fisheries and nature protection functions)
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistangovernment ministry (Caspian inter-state fisheries cooperation, anti-IUU protocol)
  • Balkanbalyk (state-owned fishing enterprise)state fisheries operator (Caspian Sea)

Turks and Caicos Islands

Uganda

Ukraine

  • State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine (Державне агентство меліорації та рибного господарства / Держрибагентство)fisheries authority
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការSubordinate to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine; enforces fishing rules through regional fish-protection patrol (рибоохоронний патруль) units.
  • Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraineagriculture/environment ministry
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការIssued the Rules of Amateur Fishing (Order No. 700 of 19.09.2022).

United Kingdom

United States of America

United States Virgin Islands

Uruguay

Venezuela

Viet Nam

  • Directorate of Fisheries (Tong cuc Thuy san), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)fisheries authority
  • Marine protected area management boards (e.g. Hon Mun MPA, Cu Lao Cham MPA, Con Dao National Park)marine protected area authority
    unknown

Yemen

Zimbabwe

  • Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks)wildlife and protected-areas authority (administers fishing permits and the Parks and Wild Life Act)
    គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការHead Office, Cnr Sandringham Drive & Borrowdale Road, Botanical Gardens, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute (LKFRI)fisheries research institute (Lake Kariba fishing permits and research, under ZimParks)
  • Ministry of Environment, Climate and Wildlife (formerly Ministry of Environment, Tourism and Hospitality Industry)environment ministry (parent ministry for ZimParks and the Parks and Wild Life Act)

ការណែនាំនៅលើទំព័រនេះគឺជាការអនុវត្តល្អបំផុតទូទៅដែលបានប្រមូលផ្តុំសម្រាប់ជាព័ត៌មានប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ វាមិនមែន ហើយមិនអាចជំនួស ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលការជ្រមុជទឹក ឬការស្ទូចត្រីដែលបានបញ្ជាក់ ហើយវាមិនមែនជាដំបូន្មានផ្នែកវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រ ឬច្បាប់ទេ។ លក្ខខណ្ឌ ឧបករណ៍ និងសុខភាពផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនរបស់អ្នកមានការប្រែប្រួល — នៅពេលមានការសង្ស័យ កុំជ្រមុជ។ ទំនាក់ទំនងផ្លូវការមកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីឯកសារទិន្នន័យរបស់ប្រទេសនីមួយៗ ហើយសម្រាប់សំណួរបទប្បញ្ញត្តិ មិនមែនករណីបន្ទាន់ទេ។