SpearfishingMap

Greece

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational spearfishing (ψαροτούφεκο / υποβρύχια ερασιτεχνική αλιεία) is legal in Greece for personal recreation only (sale of catch is forbidden), but is tightly regulated by Presidential Decree 373/1985 (as amended). Only freediving with breath-hold is allowed: any form of compressed-air diving apparatus (SCUBA, hookah) is banned, as are pneumatic/explosive-propelled spearguns, underwater lights, nets and night fishing. Spearfishing is prohibited every May, after sunset to sunrise, for persons under 16, and within 200 m of swimmers, harbour works, navigational marks, vessels, anchored ships and marked nets, and in vessel transit lanes and harbour entrances/exits. A daily catch cap of 5 kg per person applies (one single fish above this weight is exempt; only one grouper/Epinephelus per day). A diver-down buoy with a yellow flag bearing a red diagonal stripe and the letters 'Υ.Δ.' is mandatory, and the diver must stay within 50 m of it. No special spearfishing licence is required since the old paper permit system was abolished (Law 4256/2014), but from 10 January 2026 the revised EU Fisheries Control Regulation requires recreational marine fishers (including spearfishers) to register and report daily catches of certain conservation-managed species via the national electronic system. Additional area bans apply inside marine protected areas (e.g. the National Marine Park of Alonissos Northern Sporades core zone) and military zones.

Restricted
데이터 신뢰도신뢰도 높음

최종 업데이트 1월 12, 2026

규율 체계

  • §Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΠΔ 373/1985, ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985) - Recreational/sport fishing
  • §Presidential Decree 86/1998 (ΦΕΚ Α' 78/10.04.1998) - amends catch limit (Art. 2)
  • §Presidential Decree 99/2003 (ΦΕΚ Α' 94/22.04.2003) - amends inland-waters fishing (Art. 4)
  • §Presidential Decree 7/2014 (Art. 65, ΦΕΚ Α' 108/06.05.2014) - adds sea-urchin provisions
  • §Law 4256/2014 (ΦΕΚ Α' 92) - abolishes the recreational boat-fishing licence fee regime (Art. 14§2)
  • §Council Regulation (EC) 1967/2006 - Mediterranean fisheries (supersedes net rules in Art. 2)
  • §Revised EU Fisheries Control Regulation - recreational fishing registration & catch reporting in force from 10 January 2026
면허 필요
불필요
작살총
허용
스쿠버
금지
외국인
환영

법조문 원문

법률 조문

이곳의 작살낚시를 규율하는 정확한 법령 및 규정 조항을 게재된 그대로 인용하고, 각 공식 출처 링크를 함께 제공합니다.

01Article 3 (Άρθρο 3), para. 1Greece · national

Underwater recreational fishing - prohibitions (May, night, under-16, 200 m distances, transit lanes)

Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985), codified

EL원문

Αρθρ. 3.- 1. Απαγορεύεται η άσκηση της υποβρύχιας ερασιτεχνικής αλιείας: α) Κατά το μήνα Μάιο κάθε χρόνο. β) Αμέσως μετά τη δύση μέχρι την ανατολή του ηλίου. γ) Από άτομα, που δεν έχουν συμπληρώσει το 16ο έτος της ηλικίας τους. δ) Σε απόσταση 200 μέτρων από: (1) Το σημείο όπου συνήθως κολυμπώντας οι λουόμενοι. (2) Τα λιμενικά έργα ή ναυτιλιακές σημάνσεις ή σκάφη ή άλλα πλωτά μέσα αλιείας, καθώς και τα δίχτυα με εμφανή σήμανση. (3) Τα αγκυροβολημένα πλοία. ε) Σε θαλάσσιες ζώνες διέλευσης σκαφών, καθώς και εισόδους-εξόδους λιμανιών ή αγκυροβολίων.

02Article 3 (Άρθρο 3), para. 2Greece · national

Underwater recreational fishing - prohibited acts (scuba/air apparatus, explosive speargun, nets, undersize fish, underwater lights)

Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985), codified

EL원문

2. Απαγορεύεται στους ερασιτεχνικούς υποβρύχιους ψαράδες: α) Να αφαιρούν αλιεύματα από τα αλιευτικά εργαλεία άλλων ψαράδων. β) Να εξακολουθούν να έχουν οπλισμένα τα εργαλεία, που είναι ειδικά για την υποβρύχια αλιεία, όταν βρίσκονται έξω από το νερό ή στην ξηρά. γ) Να χρησιμοποιούν οποιαδήποτε μορφή καταδυτικής συσκευής παροχής αέρα από σκάφος ή φορητή αυτόνομη καταδυτική συσκευή. Επίσης, απαγορεύεται να υπάρχουν αναπνευστικές συσκευές στα σκάφη και, γενικά, τα πλωτά μέσα που χρησιμοποιούνται από αυτούς. Από την απαγόρευση αυτή εξαιρείται η περίπτωση διεξαγωγής ερευνών και άλλων δραστηριοτήτων, που έχουν σχέση με την αλιεία, για την οποία, ο Υπουργός Γεωργίας μπορεί να εγκρίνει τη χρησιμοποίηση καταδυτικών συσκευών παροχής αέρα για ορισμένο χρονικό διάστημα και συγκεκριμένες θαλάσσιες περιοχές. δ) Να χρησιμοποιούν καμάκι, που η προσωπική του δύναμη να προέρχεται από την εκπυρσοκρότηση εκρηκτικής ύλης ή άλλου χημικού μίγματος. ε) Να χρησιμοποιούν δίχτυα, σε οποιαδήποτε φάση της αλιείας. στ) Να αλιεύουν ψάρια βάρους μικρότερου από 150 γραμμάρια. ζ) Να χρησιμοποιούν υποβρύχιο φώς.

03Article 3 (Άρθρο 3), para. 3Greece · national

Underwater recreational fishing - diver-down buoy, flag and 50 m radius requirement

Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985), codified

EL원문

3. Οι ερασιτέχνες υποβρύχιοι ψαράδες, όταν είναι σε κατάδυση, υποχρεούνται να φέρουν έναν επιπλέοντα σημαντήρα (πλαστικό), χρώματος κίτρινου, ο οποίος να φέρει μία σημαία κίτρινη με διαγώνια κόκκινη γραμμή, στην οποία να αναγράφονται τα ψηφία Υ.Δ. (Υποβρύχια Δραστηριότητα) και ο οποίος πρέπει να είναι ορατός με κανονικές συνθήκες από απόσταση 300 τουλάχιστον μέτρων. Εάν ο υποβρύχιος ψαράς συνοδεύεται από πλωτό μέσο, η σημαία αυτή πρέπει να είναι στερεωμένη με εμφανές σημείο πάνω στο μέσο αυτό. [...] Ο υποβρύχιος ψαράς πρέπει να κινείται σε μία ακτίνα 50 μέτρων από τη σημαντήρα ή το πλωτό μέσο.

04Article 2 (Άρθρο 2), para. 2Greece · national

Daily catch limit (5 kg) and one grouper limit

Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985), codified; Art. 2 para. 2(a) as replaced by PD 86/1998

EL원문

2. Κάθε ερασιτέχνης ψαράς επιτρέπεται να ψαρεύει συνολικά: «α) Μέχρι πέντε (5) κιλά ψάρια ή κεφαλόποδα κατά 24ωρο, εφόσον αλιεύει με οποιοδήποτε από τα επιτρεπόμενα εργαλεία εκτός από δίχτυα ή παραγάδια με τα οποία επιτρέπεται να ψαρεύει μέχρι δέκα (10) κιλά. Εξαιρείται η περίπτωση που ένα ψάρι μόνο του έχει μεγαλύτερο βάρος.» β) Ένα μόνο άτομο του γένους των ροφοειδών (EPINEPHELUS).

05Article 1 (Άρθρο 1), paras. 3, 6, 7Greece · national

General prohibitions - lights, sponge/coral harvest, sale of recreational catch

Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985), codified

EL원문

3. Απαγορεύεται η ερασιτεχνική αλιεία με την βοήθεια φωτεινών πηγών. Από την απαγόρευση αυτή εξαιρείται μόνον η περίπτωση αλιείας στη θάλασσα με καμάκι χεριού, που επιτρέπεται να ενεργείται με τη βοήθεια ενός λαμπτήρα με διάχυτο φώς (λούξ) χωρίς καταυγαστήρα, έντασης μέχρι 500 κεριά. [...] 6. Απαγορεύεται η ερασιτεχνική αλιεία σπόγγων και κοραλλιών. 7. Απαγορεύεται η πώληση και γενικά η εμπορία αλιευτικών προϊόντων, που προέρχονται από ερασιτεχνική αλιεία.

다이빙 가능 시기

시즌 & 시기 제한

연중 휴어기, 조업 가능 기간, 제한 기간. 어종별 금어기는 항상 현지에서 확인하세요.

1월
2월
3월
4월
5월
6월
7월
8월
9월
10월
11월
12월
휴어기제한개방
  • 휴어기All underwater/spear fishing (υποβρύχια ερασιτεχνική αλιεία)5월 1 – 5월 31

    Underwater recreational fishing is prohibited every May (PD 373/1985, Art. 3 para. 1a), a spawning-season closure.

  • 휴어기All underwater/spear fishing (daily night closure)sunset – sunrise

    Spearfishing is prohibited from immediately after sunset until sunrise (PD 373/1985, Art. 3 para. 1b). Underwater lights are also banned.

어업 허가

면허

물속에 들어가기 위해 필요한 것, 비용, 그리고 취득 방법.

면허 불필요Ministry of Rural Development and Food (General Directorate of Fisheries) / Hellenic Coast Guard 통해
면허 불필요
유형
No dedicated spearfishing licence. The old recreational boat-fishing permit fee regime under PD 373/1985 Art. 6 was abolished by Law 4256/2014. From 10 January 2026, recreational marine fishers (including spearfishers) must instead register and report daily catches of certain EU conservation-managed species via the national electronic reporting system under the revised EU Fisheries Control Regulation.
비용
No licence fee. Registration/reporting under the 2026 EU rule is free.
유효 기간
n/a (no licence). 2026 reporting obligation is ongoing while fishing.
취득 방법
No licence to obtain for spearfishing itself. From 2026, register and report catches through the Greek national recreational-fishing electronic system as required by EU rules.
관할 당국
Ministry of Rural Development and Food (General Directorate of Fisheries) / Hellenic Coast Guard

장비 & 기술

장비 규정

허용되는 장비, 사용 방법, 그리고 부수 조건.

작살총허용
스쿠버금지

제한 사항

  • Any form of compressed-air diving apparatus is banned: no SCUBA, no portable autonomous breathing apparatus, no air-supply from a boat (hookah); such apparatus may not even be present on the boat used (PD 373/1985, Art. 3 para. 2c)
  • Spearguns whose propulsion comes from detonation of explosive material or a chemical mixture are prohibited (PD 373/1985, Art. 3 para. 2d); only band/elastic-powered (and mechanical) spearguns are allowed
  • Underwater lights are prohibited (Art. 3 para. 2g); recreational fishing with light sources is banned generally except a hand harpoon with a diffuse <=500-candle lamp (Art. 1 para. 3)
  • Nets may not be used at any phase of spearfishing (Art. 3 para. 2e)
  • Speargun must be unloaded/unarmed when out of the water or on land (Art. 3 para. 2b)
  • Mandatory floating diver-down buoy (yellow) with a yellow flag bearing a red diagonal stripe and the letters 'Υ.Δ.', visible from at least 300 m; diver must stay within a 50 m radius of it (Art. 3 para. 3)

Spearfishing in Greece is freediving-only; breath-hold required. Commonly reported best practice (and Coast Guard guidance) is to notify the nearest Port Authority before diving.

포획 가능 대상

포획 한도 & 보호종

일일 할당량, 최소 크기, 그리고 절대 포획해서는 안 되는 어종.

일일 한도

5 kg of fish or cephalopods per person per 24 hours across all permitted gear (10 kg only with nets/longlines, which are not allowed for spearfishing). A single fish that alone exceeds the limit is exempt. Underwater fishers may not take fish weighing less than 150 g.

최소 크기

  • Dusky grouper / grouper (Epinephelus spp.)최소 45 cm

보호종 — 포획 금지

  • 보호종Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus)
  • 보호종Sea turtles incl. loggerhead (Caretta caretta)
  • 보호종Cetaceans (dolphins)
  • 보호종Date mussel / Lithophaga lithophaga (harvest banned)
  • 보호종Sponges and corals (recreational harvest banned, PD 373/1985 Art. 1 para. 6)
  • 보호종Sharks and rays subject to EU/Mediterranean protection
  • 보호종Berried (egg-bearing) female lobsters/crawfish

Only one grouper (Epinephelus) may be taken per person per day (PD 373/1985 Art. 2 para. 2b). The 45 cm grouper minimum and other species minimum sizes follow Greek/EU minimum-landing-size rules. Sale or trade of any recreationally caught fish is prohibited (Art. 1 para. 7). Penalties for violations are severe (reported fines exceeding 3,000 EUR plus confiscation of catch and equipment).

어업 가능 대상

방문자 & 거주자

외국인 방문자와 현지 거주자에게 규정이 어떻게 다른지.

외국인 방문자

허용

요건

  • From 10 Jan 2026, like residents, register and report daily catches of certain EU conservation-managed species via the Greek national recreational-fishing electronic system
  • Comply with all PD 373/1985 rules (freediving only, buoy, distances, May/night closures, catch limits)

제한 사항

  • No spearfishing inside marine protected areas (e.g. Alonissos Marine Park core zone) or military zones

Tourists and non-residents are subject to the same rules as Greek nationals; no separate foreigner permit exists for spearfishing. The EU 2026 reporting requirement applies regardless of the fisher's nationality.

거주자

No dedicated spearfishing licence; subject to the 2026 EU recreational-fishing registration/catch-reporting obligation via the national electronic system.

요건

  • Be at least 16 years old to spearfish (PD 373/1985 Art. 3 para. 1c)
  • Freediving only; carry mandatory diver-down buoy and flag
  • From 2026, register and report daily catches of certain species electronically

Same substantive rules apply to residents and visitors. Catch may not be sold.

해안의 위치

허용 & 금지 구역

작살낚시가 개방되거나 금지된 명명된 구역. 인터랙티브 지도에서 전체를 확인하세요.

허용 구역

  • Spearfishing by breath-hold freediving is permitted along most of the Greek coastline and around the islands, subject to the PD 373/1985 distance rules (>=200 m from swimmers, harbour works, vessels, anchored ships and marked nets; not in vessel transit lanes or harbour entrances), the May and night closures, and the diver-down buoy requirement.

    No scuba/air apparatus; no pneumatic/explosive spearguns; min. 200 m from swimmers/harbours/vessels/nets; mandatory yellow buoy with red-striped 'Υ.Δ.' flag; stay within 50 m of buoy; 5 kg/day catch cap; no sale of catch.

금지 구역

수상 상황

실시간 상황

Greece의 연안 기준점 인근의 실시간 해양 및 기상 스냅샷, Open-Meteo 제공. 상황은 해안을 따라 다르므로 참고용으로만 사용하세요.

National Marine Park of Alonissos Northern Sporades (core Zone A, incl. Piperi island) 인근의 실시간 해양 & 기상.

상황

현지에서

현지 상점 & 차터

Greece 주변의 장비 상점, 차터, 강습, 클럽. 실제 운영자를 확인하는 동안 예시 목록은 명확히 표시됩니다.

강습예시

Aegean Freediving Academy

Athens, Greece

전체 디렉터리 둘러보기 →

커뮤니티로부터

커뮤니티 다이빙 스폿

Greece 주변의 다이버들이 공유한 스폿. 커뮤니티가 등록한 것으로, 현지 규정과 상황 확인을 대체하지 않습니다.

다이빙 스폿예시

Cape Sounion

rocky~22 m

Rocky drop-offs near the Temple of Poseidon, Attica coast.

37.650°N, 24.020°E

지도에서 스폿 살펴보기 →

문의처

관할 당국

어업 및 면허를 담당하는 공식 기관.

  • Hellenic Coast Guard (Λιμενικό Σώμα - Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή)

    maritime authority / fisheries enforcement

    alieia.hcg.grEmergency at sea: 108; local Port Authority (Λιμεναρχείο)
  • Ministry of Rural Development and Food - General Directorate of Fisheries (Υπουργείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων, Γενική Διεύθυνση Αλιείας)

    fisheries authority

  • NECCA - Natural Environment and Climate Change Agency (Management Unit of Alonissos Northern Sporades National Park)

    environment / protected-areas authority

출처

출처

이 페이지의 모든 내용은 이 참고 자료 중 하나로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

  1. [01]

    Presidential Decree 373/1985 (ΦΕΚ Α' 131/22.07.1985), codified text - official Hellenic Coast Guard fisheries legislation portal (PDF)

    공식
    alieia.hcg.gr접속 6월 14
  2. [02]

    Presidential Decree 373/1985 - codified record, e-nomothesia legal database

    2차
    e-nomothesia.gr접속 6월 14
  3. [03]

    Ερασιτεχνική θαλάσσια Αλιεία Ακτής, Επιφανείας και Υποβρύχια - Ψάρεμα για όλους (summary of PD 373/85)

    2차
    psaremagiaolous.gr접속 6월 14
  4. [04]

    Οδηγίες και απαγορεύσεις για το υποβρύχιο ψάρεμα - psarema.net

    2차
    psarema.net접속 6월 14
  5. [05]

    Questions and answers on RecFishing / EU recreational fishing reporting from 10 Jan 2026 - European Commission, DG Oceans and Fisheries

    공식
  6. [06]

    Management Unit of Alonissos Northern Sporades National Park - NECCA

    공식
    necca.gov.gr접속 6월 14
  7. [07]

    Marine Protected Areas - WWF Greece

    2차
    wwf.gr접속 6월 14
  8. [08]

    Spearfishing Greece - The Ultimate Guide (SPEARZEN) - species minimum sizes, license history

    community
    spearzen.com접속 6월 14
  9. [09]

    Spearfishing in Europe - Law, Rules and Restrictions (harpune.info) - Greece section

    community
    harpune.info접속 6월 14

조사자 메모

Primary legal source is the codified Presidential Decree 373/1985 obtained verbatim from the official Hellenic Coast Guard fisheries portal (alieia.hcg.gr); all law_texts entries are exact Greek excerpts from that document (Articles 1, 2 and 3). Key points: spearfishing is freediving-only (scuba/air apparatus and pneumatic-explosive spearguns banned); prohibited every May and at night; minimum age 16; 200 m buffers from swimmers/harbours/vessels/nets; mandatory yellow 'Υ.Δ.' diver-down buoy with 50 m radius; 5 kg/day catch cap and only one grouper/day; sale of catch banned. The old recreational permit fee regime (PD 373/85 Art. 6) was repealed by Law 4256/2014, so no spearfishing licence is needed; however from 10 January 2026 the revised EU Fisheries Control Regulation requires recreational marine fishers (explicitly including underwater/spear fishing) in all EU coastal states, Greece included, to register and report daily catches of certain conservation-managed species via the national electronic system - verify current Greek implementation before fishing. Area bans apply in marine protected areas (notably the Alonissos Northern Sporades National Marine Park core zone, centred on Piperi; coordinates are approximate park-centroid values) and military zones; the Natura 2000 entry coordinates are intentionally omitted as they cover many sites. data_confidence is high for the national PD 373/1985 provisions (official primary source) but the precise list and minimum sizes of all protected/regulated species, and the exact current 2026 Greek e-reporting workflow, should be re-checked against the General Directorate of Fisheries before relying on them operationally.

최신 정보 유지얼리 액세스

Greece의 규정이 변경되면 알려 주세요

Greece의 시즌이나 규정이 우리 데이터셋에서 업데이트되면 이메일로 알려 드립니다.

알림 받을 항목

스팸 없음 — 변경 알림만. 언제든 구독 해지. 이메일을 절대 판매하지 않습니다.