Mauritania
Africa · Western Africa
Mauritania's Maritime Fisheries Code (Loi n° 2015-017 of 29 July 2015) does not name spearfishing / underwater fishing (pêche sous-marine, chasse au harpon) as a distinct, regulated activity. The closest category is 'pêche sportive' (sport fishing), which Article 6 allows only for non-commercial recreational purposes, using gear whose composition and conditions of use are defined by an order (arrêté) of the Minister in charge of fisheries, and only in zones the Minister has designated. No publicly retrievable ministerial order specifically authorising or framing recreational spearfishing was found, so the practical legality is treated as restricted/unclear. General prohibitions apply: use of explosives or toxic substances is banned (Art. 38), and the capture/retention of all marine mammals, marine turtles and all seabird species is prohibited everywhere (Art. 39). The most important coastal areas — the Banc d'Arguin National Park (UNESCO World Heritage, est. 1976) and the Diawling National Park — bar modern/recreational fishing and motorboats; in the Banc d'Arguin only the indigenous Imraguen community may fish, using sail boats and traditional gear. Recreational spearfishing by tourists/foreigners is not documented as a permitted, licensed activity, and the marine national parks effectively prohibit it within their boundaries.
ອັບເດດຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍ ມິຖຸນາ 14, 2026
ກອບກົດໝາຍທີ່ຄຸ້ມຄອງ
- §Loi n° 2015-017 du 29 juillet 2015 portant Code des Pêches Maritimes (Maritime Fisheries Code)
- §Banc d'Arguin National Park regime (national park established 1976; UNESCO World Heritage 1989; Ramsar 1982)
- §Diawling National Park regime (national park established 1991; Ramsar 1994)
- ຕ້ອງການໃບອະນຸຍາດ
- ຈຳເປັນ
ກົດໝາຍ, ຂໍ້ຄວາມຄົງເດີມ
ຂໍ້ຄວາມກົດໝາຍ
ບົດບັນຍັດທາງກົດໝາຍ ແລະ ລະບຽບການທີ່ຄວບຄຸມການດຳນ້ຳຈັບປາດ້ວຍຫອກທີ່ນີ້, ຢ້ອງຕາມທີ່ເຜີຍແຜ່, ພ້ອມລິ້ງໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທາງການແຕ່ລະໜ່ວຍ.
Types of fishing — sport (recreational) fishing definition and conditions
Loi n° 2015-017 du 29 juillet 2015 portant Code des Pêches Maritimes
Article 6 : La pêche peut avoir pour finalité a) la subsistance ; b) le commerce ; c) l'exploration; d) la recherche scientifique ou technique; e) le sport. [...] La pêche sportive est pratiquée sans but lucratif à des fins récréatives avec un matériel dont la composition et les modalités d'utilisation sont définies par arrêté du ministre chargé des pêches, dans les zones qu'il aura fixées. Les types de pêche peuvent être distingués en fonction des techniques utilisées, des espèces ciblées ou des zones où la pêche est pratiquée. Les types de pêche sont définis par décret pris en Conseil des Ministres sur rapport du Ministre chargé des pêches.
Prohibition of explosives and toxic substances in fishing
Loi n° 2015-017 du 29 juillet 2015 portant Code des Pêches Maritimes
Article 38 : Il est expressément interdit, sauf autorisation spéciale du ministre chargé des pêches, de a) faire usage, dans l'exercice de la pêche, de matières explosives ou de substances toxiques susceptibles d'affaiblir, étourdir, exciter ou tuer des poissons ou de polluer le milieu marin ; b) détenir à bord des navires de pêche des matières et substances mentionnées à l'alinéa précédent.
Protection of certain species (marine mammals, turtles, seabirds)
Loi n° 2015-017 du 29 juillet 2015 portant Code des Pêches Maritimes
Article 39 : Sont interdits en tout temps et en tout lieu, sauf autorisation spéciale du ministre chargé des pêches et à des fins de recherche scientifique ou technique a) la pêche, la capture et la détention de toutes espèces de mammifères marins ; b) la pêche, la capture et la détention des tortues marines ; c) la chasse, la capture, la détention de toutes espèces d'oiseaux marins; d) la pêche, la capture ou la rétention des animaux aquatiques faisant l'objet d'une restriction particulière prévue par les textes en vigueur. La commercialisation des espèces visées aux alinéas ci-dessus est interdite.
Serious offences — fishing in prohibited zones or with prohibited gear/technique
Loi n° 2015-017 du 29 juillet 2015 portant Code des Pêches Maritimes
c) la pêche dans les zones interdites ou avec des engins de pêche ou technique prohibée ; d) la détention à bord le transport ou l'emploi d'explosifs ou autres substances toxiques ou non autorisées, ou de tous moyens ou dispositifs ayant pour effet de réduire l'action sélective des engins de pêche ;
ເວລາທີ່ທ່ານດຳນ້ຳໄດ້
ລະດູການ ແລະ ຂໍ້ຈຳກັດເວລາ
ໄລຍະເວລາປິດ, ເປີດ ແລະ ຈຳກັດຕະຫຼອດປີ. ຢືນຢັນການປິດຕາມຊະນິດໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນສະເໝີ.
ບໍ່ມີການປິດລະດູການທີ່ບັນທຶກໄວ້ — ກວດສອບໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນກ່ອນດຳນ້ຳ.
ການອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ຫາປາ
ໃບອະນຸຍາດ
ສິ່ງທີ່ທ່ານຕ້ອງການເພື່ອໃຫ້ໄດ້ຮັບອະນຸຍາດໃນນ້ຳ, ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ ແລະ ວິທີຮັບ.
Via the Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Economy (Ministère des Pêches et de l'Économie Maritime); in practice tourist fishing is arranged through licensed charter operators.
ຮັບໃບອະນຸຍາດເປີດປະຕູທາງການ · peches.gov.mr
- ປະເພດ
- Sport fishing ('pêche sportive') is permitted under the Maritime Fisheries Code only with gear and in zones set by ministerial order; no specific recreational spearfishing licence framework was located. General authorisation/concession requirements apply to fishing activity.
- ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ
- unknown
- ໄລຍະໃຊ້ໄດ້
- unknown
- ວິທີຮັບ
- Via the Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Economy (Ministère des Pêches et de l'Économie Maritime); in practice tourist fishing is arranged through licensed charter operators.
- ອຳນາດການ
- Ministère des Pêches et de l'Économie Maritime (Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Economy)
ອຸປະກອນ ແລະ ເຕັກນິກ
ກົດໝາຍອຸປະກອນ
ອຸປະກອນໃດໄດ້ຮັບອະນຸຍາດ, ວິທີໃຊ້ ແລະ ເງື່ອນໄຂທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ.
ຂໍ້ຈຳກັດ
- Explosives and toxic substances are prohibited in fishing (Art. 38).
- Sport-fishing gear ('matériel') composition and conditions of use must be defined by ministerial order (arrêté) (Art. 6); no such order specific to spearfishing was located.
The Maritime Fisheries Code (Loi 2015-017) does not explicitly mention spearguns (fusil sous-marin), harpoons (harpon) or scuba; their permissibility for recreational spearfishing is therefore unknown and subject to ministerial regulation and protected-area bans.
ສິ່ງທີ່ທ່ານສາມາດເອົາໄດ້
ຂີດຈຳກັດການຈັບ ແລະ ຊະນິດທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການປ້ອງກັນ
ໂຄຕາລາຍວັນ, ຂະໜາດຂັ້ນຕ່ຳ ແລະ ຊະນິດທີ່ຫ້າມຈັບ.
ຂີດຈຳກັດລາຍວັນ
unknown
ຊະນິດໄດ້ຮັບການປ້ອງກັນ — ຫ້າມຈັບ
- ໄດ້ຮັບການປ້ອງກັນAll marine mammals (toutes espèces de mammifères marins) — Art. 39
- ໄດ້ຮັບການປ້ອງກັນMarine turtles (tortues marines) — Art. 39
- ໄດ້ຮັບການປ້ອງກັນAll seabird species (toutes espèces d'oiseaux marins) — Art. 39
- ໄດ້ຮັບການປ້ອງກັນAquatic animals subject to specific conservation restrictions under regulations in force — Art. 39
Capture, retention and commercialisation of the species listed in Article 39 are prohibited at all times and in all places, except by special ministerial authorisation for scientific/technical research. Sharks and rays are not officially targetable within the Banc d'Arguin National Park.
ໃຜສາມາດຫາປາໄດ້
ຜູ້ມາຢ້ຽມຢາມ ແລະ ຜູ້ຢູ່ອາໄສ
ກົດໝາຍຕ່າງກັນແນວໃດສຳລັບຊາວຕ່າງຊາດ ແລະ ຜູ້ຢູ່ອາໄສໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ.
ຊາວຕ່າງຊາດ
ຂໍ້ຈຳກັດ
- Marine national parks (Banc d'Arguin, Diawling) effectively exclude recreational/foreign spearfishing.
- Foreign fishing vessels operate under a separate authorisation regime under the Fisheries Code.
No specific, documented framework permitting recreational spearfishing by foreigners/tourists was found. Tourist sea fishing in Mauritania is typically arranged via charter operators (rod-and-line); spearfishing by tourists is undocumented and likely impractical/restricted in the main protected coastal areas.
ຜູ້ຢູ່ອາໄສ
unknown
ຜົນປະໂຫຍດ
- Within the Banc d'Arguin National Park, only the indigenous Imraguen community is authorised to fish, using traditional sail boats and primitive gear (no motorboats).
Subsistence and traditional fishing ('pêche de subsistance') are recognised by Article 6 of the Fisheries Code; this is distinct from recreational spearfishing.
ບ່ອນໃດຕາມຊາຍຝັ່ງ
ເຂດທີ່ອະນຸຍາດ ແລະ ຫ້າມ
ພື້ນທີ່ທີ່ມີຊື່ທີ່ເປີດ ຫຼື ປິດສຳລັບການດຳນ້ຳຈັບປາດ້ວຍຫອກ. ເບິ່ງຮູບລວມໃນແຜນທີ່ໂຕ້ຕອບ.
ພື້ນທີ່ທີ່ຫ້າມ
- Banc d'Arguin National Park (Parc National du Banc d'Arguin)national park / UNESCO World Heritage marine protected area
West Africa's largest marine protected area (~12,000 km2), established 1976, UNESCO World Heritage Site (1989) and Ramsar wetland (1982). Only the indigenous Imraguen community may fish within park boundaries, using relatively primitive techniques and tools; no motorboats are permitted and modern fishing gear is banned. Recreational/sport spearfishing is not permitted.
- Diawling National Park (Parc National du Diawling)national park / Ramsar wetland
National park established 1991 in the Senegal River delta of south-west Mauritania (~16,000 ha), Ramsar wetland (1994), part of a trans-border biosphere reserve. Fishing is regulated and limited to managed sustainable use by local communities; recreational spearfishing is not documented as permitted.
Marine and coastal reserve at the southern tip of the Cap Blanc peninsula near Nouadhibou, protecting the world's largest surviving colony of Mediterranean monk seals (Monachus monachus) and their breeding caves. Known as 'Costa de las Focas' / 'Côte des Phoques'. A sanctuary protecting the breeding caves and surrounding land and sea was created to prohibit fishing nets and prevent disturbance to the seals; recreational spearfishing is not permitted. The seal caves lie on the Mauritanian side of the Cap Blanc peninsula tip.
Coastal/marine nature reserve covering ~12 km2 in the Baie du Lévrier, about 14 km north of Nouadhibou. Officially designated a Nature Reserve by the Mauritanian state in July 2024. It shelters seagrass meadows, maerl beds, sandbanks, rocky islets and over 470 marine and bird species. Unregulated fishing ('pêche non encadrée') is identified as a threat the reserve aims to control; recreational spearfishing is not documented as permitted within the reserve.
ສະພາບໃນນ້ຳ
ສະພາບສົດ
ສະພາບທາງທະເລ ແລະ ອາກາດສົດໃກ້ຈຸດອ້າງອິງຊາຍຝັ່ງໃນ Mauritania, ຈາກ Open-Meteo. ສະພາບຕ່າງກັນຕາມຊາຍຝັ່ງ — ໃຊ້ເປັນຂໍ້ມູນອ້າງອິງ.
ສະພາບທາງທະເລ ແລະ ອາກາດສົດໃກ້ Banc d'Arguin National Park (Parc National du Banc d'Arguin).
ໃຜທີ່ຕ້ອງຖາມ
ອຳນາດການ
ໜ່ວຍງານທາງການທີ່ຮັບຜິດຊອບການປະມົງ ແລະ ການອອກໃບອະນຸຍາດ.
Ministère des Pêches et de l'Économie Maritime (Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Economy)
fisheries authority
peches.gov.mrNouakchott, MauritaniaParc National du Banc d'Arguin (PNBA)
marine protected area authority
pnba.mrNouadhibou / Nouakchott, Mauritania
ທີ່ມາຂໍ້ມູນ
ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ
ທຸກຄຳຢັ້ງຢືນໃນໜ້ານີ້ສາວໄປຫາໜຶ່ງໃນເອກະສານອ້າງອິງເຫຼົ່ານີ້.
- [01]
Loi n° 2015-017 du 29 juillet 2015 portant Code des Pêches Maritimes (full text PDF, FAOLEX)
ທາງການfaolex.fao.orgເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14 - [02]
ECOLEX record — Loi n° 2015-017 portant code des pêches maritimes
ທາງການecolex.orgເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14 - [03]
Ministère des Pêches et de l'Économie Maritime de Mauritanie (official site)
ທາງການpeches.gov.mrເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14 - [04]
Banc d'Arguin National Park — Wikipedia (coordinates, area, fishing restrictions, UNESCO/Ramsar status)
ສຳຮອງen.wikipedia.orgເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14 - [05]
Diawling National Park — Wikipedia (coordinates, area, Ramsar status)
ສຳຮອງen.wikipedia.orgເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14 - [06]
Mauritania's fishmeal fever ends as government tightens regulation — Mongabay (coastal access/depth restrictions, prohibited methods context)
ສຳຮອງnews.mongabay.comເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14 - [07]
Fishing in Mauritania 2026: Permits, Best Spots, Charters & Costs — fishingworldguide.com (tourism guide; permits via charter/authority)
communityfishingworldguide.comເຂົ້າເຖິງ ມິ.ຖ 14
ໝາຍເຫດຂອງນັກວິໄຈ
Spearfishing is not addressed as a named activity in Mauritanian law. The Maritime Fisheries Code (Loi 2015-017, Art. 6) only provides a generic 'pêche sportive' (sport fishing) category whose gear and authorised zones must be set by a ministerial order (arrêté) that was not retrievable online; therefore the concrete legality of recreational spearfishing (speargun/harpoon, with or without scuba) is genuinely unclear and is recorded as 'restricted'. Verbatim French text of Articles 6, 38 and 39 and the offences list was extracted directly from the official FAOLEX PDF of the law (pdftotext); a few OCR artifacts in the source PDF were corrected to the obvious standard legal French (e.g. 'à des fins récréatives'). The most relevant coastal areas (Banc d'Arguin and Diawling national parks) bar modern/recreational and motorised fishing, so practical recreational spearfishing access along the prime Mauritanian coast is heavily constrained. data_confidence is 'low' because no spearfishing-specific instrument, no recreational licence schedule, and no closed-season schedule for recreational fishing could be located; only the general framework law and protected-area rules are confirmed. Coordinates for the two national parks come from a secondary source (Wikipedia) and are approximate centroids.
ແຈ້ງເຕືອນຂ້ອຍເມື່ອກົດລະບຽບຂອງ Mauritania ປ່ຽນ
ພວກເຮົາຈະສົ່ງອີເມວຫາທ່ານເມື່ອລະດູການ ຫຼື ລະບຽບການຂອງ Mauritania ຖືກອັບເດດໃນຊຸດຂໍ້ມູນຂອງພວກເຮົາ.