Malta
Europe · Southern Europe
Recreational spearfishing is legal in Malta and does not require a dedicated licence, but it is tightly regulated by directly-applicable EU law. Under Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 (and previously Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006) spear guns may only be used in recreational fishing WITHOUT an aqualung (underwater breathing apparatus / scuba) and only by day, from dawn until dusk; night spearfishing and spearfishing on scuba are prohibited. Spearfishing is also banned inside marine conservation areas, voluntary marine reserves around wrecks (e.g. Cirkewwa), designated swimmers'/bathing zones and protected archaeological zones at sea. EU minimum conservation reference sizes (Annex IX) apply to catch, recreational catch may not be sold, and bluefin tuna is effectively catch-and-release for recreational fishers. The national framework is the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Cap. 425.
Зургадугаар сар 15, 2026-д сүүлд шинэчлэгдсэн
Удирдлагын хүрээ
- §Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Malta (Act II of 2001, as amended)
- §Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of 20 June 2019 on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures
- §Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 of 21 December 2006 concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea
- §Fishing Vessels Regulations, Subsidiary Legislation 425.07
- §Notice to Mariners No. 5 of 2008 (Conservation Areas Around Wrecks)
- Тусгай зөвшөөрөл шаардлагатай
- Шаардлагагүй
- Жадны буу
- Зөвшөөрөгдсөн
- Скуба
- Хориглосон
- Гадаадынхан
- Тавтай морил
Хууль, бичвэрийн дагуу
Хуулийн бичвэрүүд
Энд загас агнуурыг зохицуулдаг яг тогтоосон болон зохицуулалтын заалтууд, нийтлэгдсэн хэлбэрээр иш татаж, бүрт албан ёсны эх сурвалжын холбоосоор.
Prohibited fishing gears and methods - projectiles and spear guns
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241
any type of projectile, with the exception of those used to kill caged or trapped tuna and of hand-held spears and spear guns used in recreational fishing without an aqualung, from dawn until dusk.
Restriction on spear-guns with breathing apparatus and at night
Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006
Spear-guns shall be prohibited if used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung) or at night from sunset to dawn.
Fisheries Conservation and Management Act - short title and scope
Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 (Act II of 2001)
To make provision for the regulation, conservation and management of the fisheries of Malta and matters incidental thereto. ... 1. The short title of this Act is Fisheries Conservation and Management Act.
Definition of commercial fishing (excludes recreational fishing)
Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 (Act II of 2001)
"commercial fishing" means all fishing operations with the exception of subsistence fishing and recreational fishing;
Хэзээ шумбаж болох
Улирал & цаг хугацааны хязгаарлалт
Жилийн туршид хаалттай, нээлттэй болон хязгаарлагдмал үеүүд. Зүйлд хамаарах хаалтуудыг орон нутгаар баталгаажуулаарай.
- ХязгаарлагдмалAll spearfishing (time-of-day restriction)sunset – dawn
Spearfishing with spear guns is prohibited at night, from sunset/dusk until dawn; spear guns may only be used in daylight (dawn until dusk). Basis: Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g); Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006 Art. 8(4).
- ХязгаарлагдмалDesignated bathing / swimmers' zones (seasonal, typically summer)unknown – unknown
Fishing, including spearfishing, is not allowed in designated swimming zones; these are set seasonally (mainly summer) and change year to year, so local notices must be checked.
Загасчлах зөвшөөрөл
Тусгай зөвшөөрөл
Усанд орохын тулд юу хэрэгтэй, энэ нь хэд зарцуулдаг, мөн хэрхэн авах.
- Төрөл
- No dedicated spearfishing licence; recreational shore/underwater fishing requires no permit
- Зардал
- None for recreational spearfishing
- Хүчинтэй хугацаа
- n/a
- Хэрхэн авах
- No licence is required to spearfish recreationally in Malta. A special recreational permit from the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture is only needed for specific activities such as private bluefin tuna fishing or for fishing implements not otherwise permitted.
- Эрх бүхий байгууллага
- Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA), Malta
Тоног төхөөрөмж & техник
Тоног төхөөрөмжийн дүрмүүд
Ямар тоног төхөөрөмж зөвшөөрөгдсөн, хэрхэн ашиглаж болох, болон холбогдох нөхцөлүүд.
Хязгаарлалтууд
- Spear guns may NOT be used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung/scuba); free-diving / breath-hold only
- Spear guns may only be used by day, from dawn until dusk; night spearfishing is prohibited
- Spear gun defined in EU law as a pneumatic or mechanically powered hand-held gun that shoots a spear for the purpose of underwater fishing
Restrictions derive from directly-applicable EU law (Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g), formerly Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006 Art. 8(4)). No specific national cap on number of spears was identified.
Юу авч болох
Барилтын хязгаарлалт & хамгаалагдсан зүйлүүд
Өдрийн квот, доод хэмжээ, болон хэзээ ч авч болохгүй зүйлүүд.
Өдрийн хязгаар
No specific recreational daily bag limit identified for general species; recreational catch may NOT be sold. Bluefin tuna effectively catch-and-release (retain only if over 115 cm / 30 kg and may not be marketed).
Доод хэмжээ
- European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)доод 25 см
- Groupers (Epinephelus spp.)доод 45 см
- White sea-bream (Diplodus sargus)доод 23 см
- Gilt-head sea-bream (Sparus aurata)доод 20 см
- Common sea bream / red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)доод 18 см
- Red mullets (Mullus spp.)доод 11 см
- Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)доод 115 см
Хамгаалагдсан зүйлүүд — авч болохгүй
- ХамгаалагдсанAtlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) - recreational catch effectively catch-and-release, may not be marketed
- ХамгаалагдсанDusky grouper / groupers (Epinephelus spp.) - minimum size and conservation concern
- ХамгаалагдсанDentex and amberjack - minimum legal sizes apply
Minimum sizes are the EU Mediterranean minimum conservation reference sizes set in Annex IX of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. Bluefin tuna minimum landing reference is 115 cm or 30 kg. Recreational anglers may not sell any part of their catch.
Хэн загасчилж болох
Зочид & оршин суугчид
Гадаадын зочид болон орон нутгийн оршин суугчдын хувьд дүрмүүд хэрхэн ялгаатай болох.
Гадаадын зочид
ЗөвшөөрөгдсөнХязгаарлалтууд
- Same rules as residents: no scuba, daylight only, respect protected/swimmer/conservation zones, EU minimum sizes, no sale of catch
No spearfishing licence is required in Malta for residents or tourists, so foreigners may spearfish recreationally under the same EU and national rules. No nationality-specific restriction was identified.
Оршин суугчид
No recreational spearfishing licence required
Recreational spearfishing requires no permit for residents. Owning/operating a fishing vessel is separately regulated under the Fishing Vessels Regulations (S.L. 425.07).
Эрэгт хаана
Зөвшөөрөгдсөн & хориглосон бүсүүд
Загас агнуурт нээлттэй эсвэл хаалттай нэрлэгдсэн бүсүүд. Интерактив газрын зураг дээр бүрэн дүрсийг харах.
Зөвшөөрөгдсөн бүсүүд
Recreational shore and boat spearfishing is generally permitted in Maltese coastal waters by daylight without scuba, subject to EU minimum sizes and no-sale rules, provided the area is not a marine conservation area, voluntary marine reserve, archaeological zone or designated bathing zone.
No scuba/aqualung; daylight only; EU Annex IX minimum sizes; catch may not be sold; bluefin tuna catch-and-release for recreational fishers.
Хориглосон бүсүүд
- Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve (P29 and Rozi wrecks area)voluntary marine reserve / conservation area around wrecks
Conservation area around wreck/dive sites near Cirkewwa where spearfishing and bottom-touching fishing gear are prohibited; covers roughly a 200 m coastal stretch around the wreck sites. Established via Notice to Mariners No. 5 of 2008 (Conservation Areas Around Wrecks).
- Marine conservation areas (general)marine conservation area
Within conservation areas, spear fishing and the use of fishing gear such as set bottom lines, trammel nets, gill nets and entangling nets are prohibited.
- Designated swimmers' / bathing zonesswimming / bathing zone
Any type of fishing gear/implements, including spearfishing equipment, is banned within designated bathing areas (seasonal swimmer zones).
- Protected archaeological zones at seaarchaeological protection zone
Spear fishing and the use of fishing gear such as set bottom lines, trammel nets, gill nets are prohibited in archaeological zones at sea; only surface fishing and trolling are allowed.
- Commercial dive sites and marine parksmarine park / commercial dive site
Spearfishing is prohibited in Malta's marine parks and at commercial dive sites.
- Conservation Area around the Um El Faroud wreck (Wied iż-Żurrieq)marine conservation area around wreck / dive site
Conservation area declared by the Department of Fisheries and Aquaternaculture around the Um El Faroud wreck off Wied iż-Żurrieq on Malta's south coast. This is one of the highest-protection (Category A) zones where spearfishing, trolling, set bottom lines, trammel/gill/entangling nets, demersal pots and traps are prohibited and no navigation or fishing of any type is allowed. Listed in the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners.
- Conservation Area around the Xatt l-Aħmar wrecks (Gozo)marine conservation area around wrecks / dive site
Conservation area off Xatt l-Aħmar (Red Bay) on the south-eastern coast of Gozo, covering the scuttled wrecks MV Karwela, MV Cominoland and MV Xlendi. A Category A no-fishing/no-navigation conservation zone where spearfishing and the listed fishing gears are prohibited per the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners.
- Conservation Area at Marsascala / Żonqor Pointmarine conservation area around wrecks / dive site
Conservation area off Marsascala (Żonqor Point) on Malta's south-east coast, covering scuttled tugboat wrecks (St Michael / Tug 10). One of the Category A zones where spearfishing, trolling and other fishing gears are prohibited and no fishing of any type is allowed; the dive-flag exception does not apply here.
- Conservation Area at Il-Ponta ta' San Ġiljan (St Julian's)marine conservation area around wreck / dive site
Conservation area off Il-Ponta ta' San Ġiljan (St Julian's Point) on Malta's east coast where spearfishing is prohibited under the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners. Classified as a benthic-protection (Category B) zone with a limited trolling exception when no diving vessel displays the Alpha flag, but spearfishing remains banned.
- Conservation Area around the P31 wreck (Comino)marine conservation area around wreck / dive site
Conservation area around the scuttled patrol-boat wreck P31 off the west coast of Comino (between Lantern Point and Cominotto). A conservation area around a wreck where spearfishing and benthic fishing gears are prohibited per the Conservation Areas Around Wrecks Notice to Mariners (200 m buffer).
- Rdum Majjiesa to Ras ir-Raħeb marine protected areamarine SAC / marine protected area (Natura 2000)
Malta's first marine protected area (designated 2005), a Natura 2000 marine Special Area of Conservation on the north-west coast of Malta between Rdum Majjiesa (Mellieħa) and Ras ir-Raħeb, protecting Posidonia oceanica meadows and reef habitat. As a marine conservation area, spearfishing and benthic fishing gears are subject to conservation measures.
- Żona fil-Baħar bejn Il-Ponta ta' San Dimitri (Għawdex) u Il-Qaliet — north-west Gozo marine SACmarine SAC / marine protected area (Natura 2000)
Marine Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation (site code MT0000105, ~159 km², 100% marine) along the north-western and northern coast of Gozo from Il-Ponta ta' San Dimitri eastward. Protects Posidonia oceanica beds, reefs and the loggerhead turtle. As a marine conservation area, spearfishing and benthic fishing gears are subject to conservation measures.
Усан дээрх нөхцөл
Шууд нөхцөл
Malta-ын эргийн лавлах цэгийн ойролцоох шууд далайн болон цаг агаарын агшин зураг, Open-Meteo-с. Нөхцөл эрэгт ялгаатай байдаг — зааварчилгаа болгон хүлээж авна уу.
Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve (P29 and Rozi wrecks area) ойролцоох шууд далайн & цаг агаар.
Хэнээс асуух
Эрх бүхий байгууллагууд
Загас аж ахуй болон тусгай зөвшөөрлийг хариуцдаг албан ёсны байгууллагууд.
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA)
fisheries authority
dfa.gov.mtGhammieri Government Farm, Triq l-Ingiered, Marsa MRS 3303, Malta; email infofisheries.mafa@gov.mt; tel +356 2292 6990Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights
environment / agriculture ministry
agric.gov.mtMaltaTransport Malta (Ports and Yachting / Notices to Mariners)
maritime authority
transport.gov.mtRescue Coordination Centre tel 21809279 / 22494202
Энэ хаанаас ирсэн
Эх сурвалжууд
Энэ хуудасны аль ч мэдэгдэл эдгээр лавлагааны аль нэгнээс эхтэй.
- [01]
Laws related to diving and the marine environment in Malta - divinginfo.mt
Дагалдахdivinginfo.mt6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [02]
Spearfishing Malta - Regulations, Rules, Prohibited Zones
communityspearfishing.mt6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [03]
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, Article 7 (Prohibited fishing gears and methods)
Албан ёсныlegislation.gov.uk6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [04]
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, Annex IX (minimum conservation reference sizes, Mediterranean)
Албан ёсныlegislation.gov.uk6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [05]
Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Malta (UN DOALOS copy)
Албан ёсныun.org6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [06]
Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve - spearfishing illegal; cites EC 1967/2006 Art 8(4)
communitycirkewwavoluntarymarinereserve.blogspot.com6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [07]
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA) - official website
Албан ёсныdfa.gov.mt6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн - [08]
Malta Fishing Forum - Local Fishing Regulations (cites S.L. 10.12, EC 1967/2006, EC 302/2009)
communitymaltafishingforum.com6-р 15-д нэвтэрсэн
Судлаачийн тэмдэглэл
Malta has no standalone spearfishing statute; recreational spearfishing legality is governed by (a) directly-applicable EU technical-measures law - Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 (replacing Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006), which permits hand-held spears and spear guns in recreational fishing only WITHOUT an aqualung and only from dawn until dusk, and (b) the national Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Cap. 425. Net effect: spearfishing is allowed but restricted (no scuba, daylight only, no protected/swimmer/conservation/archaeological zones, EU minimum sizes, no sale of catch). No recreational licence is required. The verbatim EC 1967/2006 Art. 8(4) text was retrieved from a community page that quotes it directly; the equivalent in-force provision (Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g)) was retrieved verbatim from the legislation.gov.uk retained-EU-law mirror. EUR-Lex pages would not render via the fetch tool. Cirkewwa coordinates are approximate (the wreck/reserve location, not an official boundary). Confidence set to medium: the in-force legal text and framework are well sourced, but the official EUR-Lex and Maltese government pages for precise national implementing notices and the full list of named conservation/swimmer zones could not all be directly retrieved.
Malta-ийн дүрмүүд өөрчлөгдөхөд мэдэгдүүл
Манай датасетад Malta-ийн улирал эсвэл зохицуулалт шинэчлэгдэхэд имэйл илгээнэ.