Croatia
Europe · Southern Europe
Spearfishing (ribolov podvodnom puškom) is legal in Croatia but allowed ONLY under a sport fishing licence (sportska dozvola) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and sold through clubs affiliated with the Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea (HSSRM). It is not permitted on a recreational (rekreacijska) licence. Strict conditions apply: minimum age 16, free-diving (breath-hold) only with diving apparatus / scuba strictly prohibited, daylight only (from sunrise to sunset), a mandatory signal buoy, and a daily catch limit of 5 kg per fisher (plus one fish exceeding it). Up to two spearguns per fisher are allowed; towing a diver by boat and use of an underwater scooter are forbidden. Spearfishing/fishing is banned in protected national parks (e.g. Kornati, Brijuni, Mljet, Krka), special reserves, certain river estuaries and bays, and in harbours, ports, public beaches and bathing areas (the latter seasonally from 1 May to 1 October).
最后更新 5月 8, 2026
管辖框架
- §Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), Narodne novine no. 62/17, 130/17, 14/19, 30/23, 14/24
- §Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru (Rulebook on Sport and Recreational Sea Fishing), Narodne novine no. 48/2026 (8 May 2026)
- 需要许可证
- 需要
- 鱼枪
- 允许
- 水肺
- 禁止
- 外国人
- 欢迎
- 鱼叉数上限
- 2
法律原文
法律条文
管辖此处鱼叉捕鱼的确切法律与法规条款,按发布原文引用,并附每个官方来源的链接。
Underwater fishing with a speargun (sport fishing only, age 16, free-diving only, daylight only)
Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), NN 62/17, 130/17, 14/19, 30/23, 14/24
Članak 31. (1) Ribolov podvodnom puškom dozvoljen je samo u športskom ribolovu. (2) Pri obavljanju ribolova podvodnom puškom ribolovac mora biti propisno označen sukladno posebnom propisu kojim su regulirane podvodne aktivnosti. (3) Ribolov podvodnom puškom zabranjen je od zalaska do izlaska sunca. (4) Ribolov podvodnom puškom smije se obavljati samo ronjenjem na dah. (5) Zabranjeno je obavljanje ribolova podvodnom puškom osobama mlađima od 16 godina.
Daily catch limit of 5 kg per fisher in sport and recreational fishing
Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), NN 62/17, 130/17, 14/19, 30/23, 14/24
U športskom ribolovu i rekreacijskom ribolovu dopušteno je dnevno uloviti i sakupiti do pet kilograma riba i drugih morskih organizama po ribolovcu, a dopuštena dnevna količina ulova može biti veća za masu jedne ribe ili drugoga morskog organizma kojim se premašuje dopuštenih pet kilograma.
Definition of underwater fishing and speargun-only licence requirement
Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026
Članak 3., točka 5.: Podvodni ribolov je ribolov podvodnom puškom koja se koristi za izbacivanje probodnog ribolovnog alata (harpuna ili ostiju). Članak 5., stavak 1. (popis dopuštenih alata): Ribolovac, nositelj godišnje, dnevne ili višednevne dozvole smije obavljati ribolov sljedećim ribolovnim alatima, opremom i metodom: − odmetom − kančenicom − povlačnim povrazom (panulom) − povrazom s kukom za lov glavonožaca − napravom za lov velikog morskog crva (trapula) − ručnim sakupljanjem morskih organizama sa ili bez korištenja priručne opreme − podvodnom puškom, isključivo uz kupnju sportske dozvole.
Special provisions for speargun fishing - no towing by boat or underwater scooter
Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026
POSEBNE ODREDBE ZA RIBOLOV PODVODNOM PUŠKOM Članak 9. (1) Ograničenja u obavljanju ribolova podvodnom puškom propisana su Zakonom. (2) Zabranjeno je tegljenje ribolovca plovilom i/ili korištenje podvodnog skutera prilikom ribolova podvodnom puškom.
Fishing in protected areas requires a special licence; managing authority may further restrict or ban it
Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026
RIBOLOV U ZAŠTIĆENIM PODRUČJIMA (1) Sportski i rekreacijski ribolov u zaštićenim područjima smije se obavljati uz posjedovanje posebne dozvole za ribolov u dijelovima mora zaštićenima u kategoriji nacionalnog parka, posebnog rezervata i parka prirode. (2) Javna ustanova koja upravlja zaštićenim područjem (u daljnjem tekstu: javna ustanova) određuje koje će vrste i potkategorije dozvola iz tablice iz članka 6. stavka 1. ovoga Pravilnika prodavati za ribolov u zaštićenom području u svojoj nadležnosti [...] Javna ustanova može u zaštićenim područjima potpuno zabraniti ili dodatno ograničiti sportski i/ili rekreacijski ribolov.
何时可以潜水
季节与时间限制
全年的禁渔、开放与受限期。请务必向当地确认针对特定鱼种的禁渔期。
- 禁渔Harbours, ports, public beaches and bathing areas5月 1 – 10月 1
Recreational and sport sea fishing (including spearfishing) is prohibited in harbours, small ports, public beaches and bathing places during the bathing season from 1 May to 1 October. Outside marked bathing areas spearfishing is otherwise permitted year-round (daylight only).
- 受限All spearfishing (daily time restriction)sunrise – sunset
Spearfishing is allowed exclusively during daylight, from sunrise to sunset; it is prohibited from sunset to sunrise (Zakon o morskom ribarstvu, čl. 31. st. 3).
捕鱼许可
许可证
下水所需具备的条件、费用,以及如何办理。
Sport licences are sold through clubs/associations affiliated with the Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea (HSSRM); recreational licences via the Ministry's fisheries portal and authorised vendors. Issued in electronic form.
办理许可证打开官方门户 · hssrm.hr
- 类型
- Sport fishing licence (sportska dozvola) - mandatory for spearfishing; recreational licence does NOT permit spearfishing
- 费用
- Annual sport/recreational licence for adults under 65: 46.45 EUR (2026 tariff). Daily licence 10 EUR, 3-day 25 EUR, 7-day 45 EUR, 150-day 79.63 EUR. Reduced rates for minors, war veterans (HRVI), pensioners and over-65s. (Pravilnik NN 48/2026, čl. 6.)
- 有效期
- Daily (24h), 3-day (72h), 7-day (168h), 150-day, or annual (calendar year). Licences are non-transferable and issued electronically by the Ministry.
- 如何办理
- Sport licences are sold through clubs/associations affiliated with the Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea (HSSRM); recreational licences via the Ministry's fisheries portal and authorised vendors. Issued in electronic form.
- 主管机构
- Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva - Uprava ribarstva (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Directorate of Fisheries); sold via HSSRM member clubs
装备与技术
装备规则
允许使用哪些装备、如何使用,以及附带的条件。
限制
- Free-diving (breath-hold) only - use of diving apparatus / scuba enabling underwater breathing is prohibited (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 4)
- Maximum two (2) spearguns per fisher
- Daylight only, from sunrise to sunset (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 3)
- Mandatory diver marking / signal buoy per underwater-activity regulations (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 2)
- Towing a fisher by boat and/or use of an underwater scooter is prohibited (Pravilnik, čl. 9. st. 2)
- Minimum age 16 (Zakon, čl. 31. st. 5)
- Collecting marine organisms using diving apparatus is prohibited (Pravilnik, čl. on collection)
Spearfishing requires a sport (not recreational) licence. A signal float marking the diver's position is required; historically a minimum 10-litre signal buoy connected to the weight belt was specified.
可捕获什么
捕获限制与受保护鱼种
每日配额、最小尺寸,以及绝不可捕捞的鱼种。
每日限额
5 kg of fish and other marine organisms per fisher per day, plus the weight of one fish/organism that exceeds the 5 kg threshold (Zakon, čl. 33. st. 3). Within this, live bivalves and snails up to 2 kg (mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis up to 5 kg).
受保护鱼种——禁止捕捞
- 受保护Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) - prohibited except under specific trophy/competition quota schemes
- 受保护Groupers - kirnje (Polyprion americanus, Mycteroperca rubra): max 1 specimen total per day
- 受保护Sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) - protected/sensitive species must be released
- 受保护Date mussel / prstac (Lithophaga lithophaga) - strictly protected, harvest banned
Minimum reference (landing) sizes and closed seasons (lovostaji) for individual species are set by a separate regulation on protection of fish and marine organisms. Octopus (Octopus vulgaris): max 2 specimens/day. Selling the catch from sport/recreational fishing is prohibited.
谁可以捕鱼
访客与居民
针对外国访客与当地居民的规则有何不同。
外国访客
允许要求
- Purchase the same sport licence as residents to spearfish (recreational licence does not allow spearfishing)
- Comply with minimum age 16, free-diving only, daylight only, signal buoy, and area/zone restrictions
限制
- Sport licences are sold through HSSRM member clubs; foreigners commonly buy via a club or authorised vendor
- Same protected-area and seasonal bans apply (national parks, reserves, harbours/beaches 1 May - 1 October)
Foreign visitors may spearfish on the same terms as Croatians provided they hold a valid sport licence and follow all national rules.
居民
Sport fishing licence (sportska dozvola) for spearfishing; recreational licence (rekreacijska dozvola) for general angling (no speargun)
要求
- Valid electronic licence issued by the Ministry
- Minimum age 16 for speargun fishing
- Sport licence purchased via an HSSRM member club
优待
- Reduced annual fees for minors, war veterans (HRVI), pensioners, and persons over 65
- Free licences for certain categories (e.g. over-65 residents of islands/Pelješac, under certain conditions)
Persons under 14 may do recreational angling (one hand line) without a licence, but this does not cover spearfishing, which requires a sport licence and a minimum age of 16.
海岸何处
允许与禁止区域
对鱼叉捕鱼开放或关闭的命名区域。在互动地图上查看全貌。
允许区域
Spearfishing is permitted in the open Croatian Adriatic on a valid sport licence, outside national parks, special reserves, listed estuaries/bays, and outside harbours, ports and bathing areas (the latter banned 1 May - 1 October). Free-diving only, daylight only, with a signal buoy.
Sport licence required; min age 16; free-diving only (no scuba); daylight only; signal buoy mandatory; max 2 spearguns; 5 kg/day catch limit.
禁止区域
- Kornati National Parknational park
Fishing and spearfishing prohibited within the national park; recreational/sport fishing only via the park's public institution under separate rules and generally not permitted for spearfishing.
- Brijuni National Parknational park
Fishing and spearfishing prohibited within the national park boundaries.
- Mljet National Parknational park
Fishing and spearfishing prohibited within the national park boundaries.
- Krka National Parknational park
National park (river Krka and estuary) - not a fishing zone; spearfishing prohibited.
- Lim channel (Limski kanal)special reserve
Fishing prohibited in the Lim channel (special reserve / aquaculture zone).
- Medulin bay and Klimno bay (island of Krk)protected bay / no-take area
Fishing prohibited in Medulin bay and in Klimno bay on the island of Krk.
- River estuaries (Dragonja, Mirna, Raša, Rječina, Zrmanja, Jadro, Žrnovnica, Cetina, Neretva, Rijeka Dubrovačka)estuary / special reserve
Fishing prohibited in the listed river estuaries and in Rijeka Dubrovačka.
- Harbours, ports, public beaches and bathing areasport / bathing area
Fishing/spearfishing prohibited in harbours, small ports, public beaches and bathing places (seasonally 1 May - 1 October).
水上水况
实时水况
来自 Open-Meteo 的 Croatia 沿海参考点附近的实时海洋与天气快照。沿海各处水况各异——仅供参考。
Kornati National Park 附近的实时海洋与天气。
实地
当地店铺与包船
Croatia 周边的装备店、包船、课程与俱乐部。在我们核实真实经营者期间,示例条目均有明确标注。
来自社区
社区潜水点
由潜水者分享的 Croatia 周边潜点。由社区提交,不能替代对当地规则与水况的核实。
向谁咨询
主管机构
负责渔业与许可证的官方机构。
Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva - Uprava ribarstva (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Directorate of Fisheries)
fisheries authority
ribarstvo.mps.hrribarstvo.mps.hrHrvatski savez za sportski ribolov na moru (HSSRM) - Croatian Federation for Sport Fishing at Sea
national sport fishing federation (licence sales)
hssrm.hrhttps://www.hssrm.hrGovernment of the Republic of Croatia - e-service for recreational and sport sea fishing
government portal
gov.hrgov.hr
信息来源
来源
本页的每一项陈述均可追溯至以下参考资料之一。
- [01]
Zakon o morskom ribarstvu (Marine Fisheries Act), consolidated text
官方zakon.hr访问于 6月 14 - [02]
Pravilnik o sportskom i rekreacijskom ribolovu na moru, NN 48/2026 (official PDF via HSSRM)
官方hssrm.hr访问于 6月 14 - [03]
MPS Uprava ribarstva - Rekreacijski i športski ribolov na moru
官方ribarstvo.mps.hr访问于 6月 14 - [04]
Gov.hr - Rekreacijski i sportski ribolov na moru
官方gov.hr访问于 6月 14 - [05]
HSSRM - Dozvole (licence info and sales)
官方hssrm.hr访问于 6月 14 - [06]
Sea Fishing in Croatia: Regulations, licenses, prices - Croatia Traveller
二手croatiatraveller.com访问于 6月 14 - [07]
Fishing in Croatia - TheSailmaster (national parks / no-fishing zones)
二手thesailmaster.si访问于 6月 14 - [08]
Rules in the Adriatic - Sea Spirit Adria (prohibited zones list)
二手sea-spirit-adria.com访问于 6月 14
研究员备注
Spearfishing is legal but restricted to a SPORT licence (not the recreational licence). Core restrictions (sport-only, age 16, free-diving only, daylight only, diver marking) are set in the Marine Fisheries Act art. 31, and the 5 kg/day limit in art. 33. The current implementing Rulebook is NN 48/2026 (in force May 2026), which delegates speargun restrictions to the Act and adds prohibitions on boat-towing and underwater scooters (art. 9). License fees are from the Pravilnik fee table (čl. 6); some figures (e.g. 150-day adult = 79.63 EUR, annual adult = 46.45 EUR) were read from the official PDF and may carry minor OCR uncertainty. Verbatim legal text for art. 31 and 33 was obtained from zakon.hr; verbatim Rulebook text from the official NN 48/2026 PDF hosted by HSSRM. Protected-area and harbour/beach prohibitions are corroborated by multiple secondary sources but exact park boundaries/coordinates are approximate centroids, not legal coordinates. Closed seasons and minimum sizes for individual species are governed by a separate species-protection regulation not fully captured here.
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