SpearfishingMap

Italy

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational/sport spearfishing (pesca subacquea sportiva-ricreativa) is legal in Italy in marine waters but heavily regulated. It is permitted only in free-diving / breath-hold (apnea) without any auxiliary breathing apparatus (scuba is prohibited for fishing). A speargun (fucile subacqueo) is permitted but may be held loaded only while submerged. Only persons over 16 years of age may use a speargun. Fishing is banned at night (from sunset to sunrise), within 500 m of beaches frequented by swimmers, and within 100 m of fixed fishing installations, anchored vessels and set nets. The diver must mark his position with a buoy bearing a red flag with a white diagonal stripe visible at 300 m and stay within a 50 m radius of it. Daily catch is capped at 5 kg total per person (plus one larger single fish) with a maximum of one grouper per day. National minimum sizes (EU Reg. 2019/1241) and EU protected-species rules apply. Since January 2026 recreational fishers over 16 must register and (for certain species) declare catches under EU Reg. 2023/2842 / the EU RecFishing system, in addition to the existing free MASAF recreational-fishing registration. Spearfishing is forbidden in no-take Zone A of all Marine Protected Areas and is generally prohibited or restricted to professionals/residents in other MPA zones.

Restricted
数据可信度高可信度

最后更新 6月 14, 2026

管辖框架

  • §Legge 14 luglio 1965, n. 963 (Disciplina della pesca marittima)
  • §D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (Regolamento per l'esecuzione della L. 963/1965) — artt. 128-131, catch limits
  • §Decreto legislativo 9 gennaio 2012, n. 4 (riordino della normativa pesca e acquacoltura) — art. 6 (età minima 16 anni per il fucile subacqueo)
  • §Legge 6 dicembre 1991, n. 394 e D.M. istitutivi delle Aree Marine Protette (zonazione A/B/C)
  • §Regolamento (UE) 2019/1241 (misure tecniche, taglie minime)
  • §Regolamento (UE) 2023/2842 (controllo) — sistema RecFishing, in vigore dal 10 gennaio 2026
需要许可证
需要
鱼枪
允许
水肺
禁止
外国人
欢迎

法律原文

法律条文

管辖此处鱼叉捕鱼的确切法律与法规条款,按发布原文引用,并附每个官方来源的链接。

01Art. 128 bisItaly · national

Pesca subacquea consentita solo in apnea (divieto di apparecchi di respirazione)

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (Regolamento esecuzione L. 963/1965)

IT原文

La pesca subacquea sportiva è consentita soltanto in apnea senza l'uso di apparecchi ausiliari di respirazione.

02Art. 129Italy · national

Distanze e orari vietati per la pesca subacquea

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

L'esercizio della pesca subacquea è vietato: a distanza inferiore a 500 metri dalle spiagge frequentate da bagnanti; a distanza inferiore a 100 metri dagli impianti fissi da pesca; a distanza inferiore a 100 metri dalle navi ancorate fuori dei porti; dal tramonto al sorgere del sole.

03Art. 130Italy · national

Obbligo di segnalazione del subacqueo (gavitello e bandiera)

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

Il subacqueo in immersione ha l'obbligo di segnalarsi con un galleggiante recante una bandiera rossa con striscia diagonale bianca, visibile ad una distanza non inferiore a 300 metri. Il subacqueo deve operare entro un raggio di 50 metri dalla verticale del mezzo nautico di appoggio o del galleggiante portante la bandiera di segnalazione.

04Art. 131Italy · national

Limitazione all'uso del fucile subacqueo

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

È vietato tenere il fucile subacqueo in posizione di armamento se non in immersione.

05Art. 6, comma 5Italy · national

Età minima per l'uso del fucile subacqueo

Decreto legislativo 9 gennaio 2012, n. 4

IT原文

La pesca con il fucile subacqueo o altri attrezzi similari è consentita soltanto ai maggiori di anni 16.

06Art. 142Italy · national

Limite giornaliero di cattura per il pescatore sportivo

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

Il pescatore sportivo non può catturare giornalmente pesci, molluschi e crostacei in quantità superiore a 5 kg complessivi, salvo il caso in cui un singolo pesce superi tale peso. Non può inoltre essere catturato più di un esemplare di cernia al giorno, qualunque sia la specie.

07Disciplina Zona A / Zona BItaly (Aree Marine Protette) · national

Pesca subacquea vietata nelle Zone A (riserva integrale) delle Aree Marine Protette

Zonazione delle Aree Marine Protette (L. 394/1991 e D.M. istitutivi)

IT原文

La Zona A è di riserva integrale, interdetta a tutte le attività che possano arrecare danno o disturbo all'ambiente marino. Per quanto riguarda la pesca subacquea: la pesca subacquea sportiva è completamente vietata, ed è consentita solo la pesca subacquea professionale limitatamente alla raccolta del riccio di mare Paracentrotus lividus che abbiano raggiunto la taglia commerciale e solo in apnea.

何时可以潜水

季节与时间限制

全年的禁渔、开放与受限期。请务必向当地确认针对特定鱼种的禁渔期。

1月
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3月
4月
5月
6月
7月
8月
9月
10月
11月
12月
禁渔受限开放
  • 禁渔All spearfishing nationwide (daily night-time closure)sunset – sunrise

    Underwater fishing is prohibited from sunset to sunrise (no night spearfishing). DPR 1639/1968 art. 129.

  • 禁渔European eel (Anguilla anguilla)1月 1 – 12月 31

    Fishing for European eel is prohibited for recreational fishers in 2026 under EU recreational-fishing controls.

捕鱼许可

许可证

下水所需具备的条件、费用,以及如何办理。

需要许可证通过 Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF) / Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera

Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+) via the national MASAF system; from January 2026 register and declare catches of listed species through the EU RecFishing app under Reg. (UE) 2023/2842. No exam required for spearfishing itself.

办理许可证

打开官方门户 · masaf.gov.it

需要许可证
类型
Free recreational-fishing registration (MASAF/RecFishing). No separate paid licence for sea fishing; registration is mandatory.
费用
Free (no fee for the recreational-fishing registration/declaration)
有效期
Per the registration system (annual census historically; ongoing registration under EU RecFishing from 2026)
如何办理
Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+) via the national MASAF system; from January 2026 register and declare catches of listed species through the EU RecFishing app under Reg. (UE) 2023/2842. No exam required for spearfishing itself.
主管机构
Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF) / Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera

装备与技术

装备规则

允许使用哪些装备、如何使用,以及附带的条件。

鱼枪允许
水肺禁止

限制

  • Spearfishing permitted only in apnea (free-diving); no auxiliary breathing apparatus may be used for fishing (DPR 1639/1968 art. 128 bis)
  • A breathing tank may only be carried on the support boat for safety, max 10 litres capacity, not used while fishing
  • Speargun (fucile subacqueo) may be held in armed/loaded position only when submerged (DPR 1639/1968 art. 131)
  • Use of a speargun is restricted to persons over 16 years of age (D.Lgs 4/2012 art. 6)
  • Diver must display a signalling buoy with a red flag bearing a white diagonal stripe, visible at not less than 300 m, and operate within a 50 m radius of it (DPR 1639/1968 art. 130)
  • Daylight only - no night spearfishing

Italian spearfishing is strictly breath-hold (apnea). Combining a speargun with scuba/breathing apparatus is illegal. A safety tank (max 10 L) may be kept on the boat but not used to fish.

可捕获什么

捕获限制与受保护鱼种

每日配额、最小尺寸,以及绝不可捕捞的鱼种。

每日限额

5 kg total per person per day of fish, molluscs and crustaceans combined (except a single fish exceeding that weight); maximum one grouper (cernia) per day.

最小尺寸

  • European sea bass / spigola-branzino (Dicentrarchus labrax)最小 25 cm
  • Gilthead seabream / orata (Sparus aurata)最小 20 cm
  • White seabream / sarago maggiore (Diplodus sargus)最小 23 cm
  • Sharpsnout seabream / sarago pizzuto (Diplodus puntazzo)最小 18 cm
  • Annular seabream / sarago sparaglione (Diplodus annularis)最小 12 cm
  • Grouper / cernia (Epinephelus spp.)最小 45 cm
  • European hake / nasello (Merluccius merluccius)最小 20 cm
  • Bluefin tuna / tonno rosso (Thunnus thynnus)最小 115 cm
  • Swordfish / pesce spada (Xiphias gladius)最小 100 cm

受保护鱼种——禁止捕捞

  • 受保护Date mussel / dattero di mare (Lithophaga lithophaga) - harvesting and possession strictly prohibited
  • 受保护Mediterranean groupers - protected/restricted; max one per day; local moratoria apply
  • 受保护European eel (Anguilla anguilla) - recreational fishing prohibited in 2026
  • 受保护Marine mammals, sea turtles and protected elasmobranchs (sharks/rays) per EU/Barcelona Convention

Minimum landing sizes follow EU Regulation 2019/1241 for the Mediterranean; bony-fish length is measured from the closed mouth to the tip of the caudal fin. The 5 kg/day and one-grouper-per-day limits derive from DPR 1639/1968. Bluefin tuna and certain species also require EU RecFishing declaration from 2026.

谁可以捕鱼

访客与居民

针对外国访客与当地居民的规则有何不同。

外国访客

允许

要求

  • Must comply with the same national rules as residents (apnea only, distances, daylight, buoy, age 16+, catch limits)
  • Must complete the free recreational-fishing registration / EU RecFishing registration applicable to recreational sea fishers age 16+

限制

  • Same MPA prohibitions apply (no spearfishing in Zone A and generally in Zone B)
  • Some MPAs reserve certain fishing activities to residents only

There is no nationality restriction on recreational spearfishing for tourists/foreigners; the standard national registration and rules apply equally to non-residents.

居民

Free recreational-fishing registration (MASAF/RecFishing), age 16+

要求

  • Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+)
  • Declare catches of listed species via EU RecFishing from 2026
  • Comply with national apnea, distance, daylight, signalling and catch-limit rules

优待

  • Some Marine Protected Areas allow certain regulated fishing activities only to local residents

Residents and non-residents are subject to the same core national spearfishing framework; residency mainly matters for access permitted within specific MPA zones.

海岸何处

允许与禁止区域

对鱼叉捕鱼开放或关闭的命名区域。在互动地图上查看全貌。

允许区域

  • Recreational free-dive spearfishing is permitted in general Italian sea waters subject to national rules: beyond 500 m from bathing beaches, beyond 100 m from fixed fishing gear/anchored vessels/set nets, daylight only, apnea only, with signalling buoy, and outside Marine Protected Area no-take zones.

    Apnea only (no breathing apparatus); daylight only; >500 m from bathing beaches; >100 m from fixed gear/anchored vessels/nets; signalling buoy with red flag + white diagonal stripe; speargun loaded only when submerged; age 16+; 5 kg/day limit; RecFishing/MASAF registration.

禁止区域

水上水况

实时水况

来自 Open-Meteo 的 Italy 沿海参考点附近的实时海洋与天气快照。沿海各处水况各异——仅供参考。

Area Marina Protetta Penisola del Sinis - Isola di Mal di Ventre (Sardinia) 附近的实时海洋与天气。

水况

实地

当地店铺与包船

Italy 周边的装备店、包船、课程与俱乐部。在我们核实真实经营者期间,示例条目均有明确标注。

店铺示例

Sardinia Apnea Gear

Cagliari, Italy

浏览完整目录 →

来自社区

社区潜水点

由潜水者分享的 Italy 周边潜点。由社区提交,不能替代对当地规则与水况的核实。

潜水点示例

Sardinia — Golfo di Orosei

reef~25 m

Limestone cliffs and clear water on Sardinia's east coast.

40.200°N, 9.700°E

在地图上探索潜点 →

向谁咨询

主管机构

负责渔业与许可证的官方机构。

  • Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF)

    fisheries authority

  • Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera (Italian Coast Guard)

    maritime authority / enforcement

    guardiacostiera.gov.itEmergency at sea: 1530
  • Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (MASE) - Aree Marine Protette

    environment ministry (marine protected areas)

信息来源

来源

本页的每一项陈述均可追溯至以下参考资料之一。

  1. [01]

    BigGame.it - Regolamento Pesca Sportiva Subacquea, D.P.R. n. 1639 del 02/10/1968

    二手
    biggame.it访问于 6月 14
  2. [02]

    FIPIA - Leggi sulla pesca in apnea (article references DPR 1639/1968 and D.Lgs 4/2012)

    二手
    fipia.it访问于 6月 14
  3. [03]

    MASAF - D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (testo ufficiale PDF)

    官方
    masaf.gov.it访问于 6月 14
  4. [04]

    Nonno Dondolo - Disciplina della pesca sportiva-ricreativa subacquea (polizia marittima)

    二手
    nonnodondolo.it访问于 6月 14
  5. [05]

    Nonno Dondolo - Zonizzazione: gradi di tutela nelle Aree Marine Protette

    二手
    nonnodondolo.it访问于 6月 14
  6. [06]

    Nautica Report - Aree Marine Protette in Italia 2026: cosa è vietato

    二手
    nauticareport.it访问于 6月 14
  7. [07]

    Racconti di Pesca - RecFishing 2026: nuove regole UE pesca ricreativa (Reg. UE 2023/2842)

    二手
    raccontidipesca.it访问于 6月 14
  8. [08]

    Caccia e Pesca Bonannini - Tabella misure minime pesci di mare (Reg. UE 2019/1241)

    二手
    cacciaepescabonannini.it访问于 6月 14
  9. [09]

    Apnea Magazine - Età minima pesca sub, norme uso fucile e coltello subacqueo

    二手
    apneamagazine.com访问于 6月 14
  10. [10]

    Area Marina Protetta Penisola del Sinis - Isola di Mal di Ventre - Pesca sportiva ricreativa

    官方
    areamarinasinis.it访问于 6月 14
  11. [11]

    Parco Nazionale del Gargano - AMP Isole Tremiti, zonazione A/B/C

    官方
    parcogargano.it访问于 6月 14

研究员备注

Italy permits recreational spearfishing but classifies it as 'restricted' due to numerous binding conditions: apnea only, daylight only, age 16+, 500 m/100 m exclusion zones, mandatory signalling buoy, 5 kg daily cap, one grouper/day, and full prohibition inside Marine Protected Area no-take (Zone A) and generally Zone B areas. The core verbatim legal texts (DPR 1639/1968 arts. 128 bis, 129, 130, 131, 142; D.Lgs 4/2012 art. 6) were captured from cited secondary legal-compilation sources; the official MASAF PDF of DPR 1639/1968 is listed as an authoritative source but its exact article wording was cross-checked against secondary sources rather than quoted from the PDF directly. From 10 January 2026 the EU RecFishing system (Reg. UE 2023/2842) adds mandatory registration and catch declaration for certain species (bluefin/albacore tuna, swordfish, mahi-mahi, eel) for recreational fishers over 16. Minimum sizes follow EU Reg. 2019/1241. Confidence is high for the national framework; specific MPA-by-MPA rules vary by individual decree and should be checked per area before fishing.

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