SpearfishingMap

Italy

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational/sport spearfishing (pesca subacquea sportiva-ricreativa) is legal in Italy in marine waters but heavily regulated. It is permitted only in free-diving / breath-hold (apnea) without any auxiliary breathing apparatus (scuba is prohibited for fishing). A speargun (fucile subacqueo) is permitted but may be held loaded only while submerged. Only persons over 16 years of age may use a speargun. Fishing is banned at night (from sunset to sunrise), within 500 m of beaches frequented by swimmers, and within 100 m of fixed fishing installations, anchored vessels and set nets. The diver must mark his position with a buoy bearing a red flag with a white diagonal stripe visible at 300 m and stay within a 50 m radius of it. Daily catch is capped at 5 kg total per person (plus one larger single fish) with a maximum of one grouper per day. National minimum sizes (EU Reg. 2019/1241) and EU protected-species rules apply. Since January 2026 recreational fishers over 16 must register and (for certain species) declare catches under EU Reg. 2023/2842 / the EU RecFishing system, in addition to the existing free MASAF recreational-fishing registration. Spearfishing is forbidden in no-take Zone A of all Marine Protected Areas and is generally prohibited or restricted to professionals/residents in other MPA zones.

Restricted
数据可信度高可信度

最后更新 6月 14, 2026

管辖框架

  • §Legge 14 luglio 1965, n. 963 (Disciplina della pesca marittima)
  • §D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (Regolamento per l'esecuzione della L. 963/1965) — artt. 128-131, catch limits
  • §Decreto legislativo 9 gennaio 2012, n. 4 (riordino della normativa pesca e acquacoltura) — art. 6 (età minima 16 anni per il fucile subacqueo)
  • §Legge 6 dicembre 1991, n. 394 e D.M. istitutivi delle Aree Marine Protette (zonazione A/B/C)
  • §Regolamento (UE) 2019/1241 (misure tecniche, taglie minime)
  • §Regolamento (UE) 2023/2842 (controllo) — sistema RecFishing, in vigore dal 10 gennaio 2026
需要许可证
需要
鱼枪
允许
水肺
禁止
外国人
欢迎

法律原文

法律条文

管辖此处鱼叉捕鱼的确切法律与法规条款,按发布原文引用,并附每个官方来源的链接。

01Art. 128 bisItaly · national

Pesca subacquea consentita solo in apnea (divieto di apparecchi di respirazione)

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (Regolamento esecuzione L. 963/1965)

IT原文

La pesca subacquea sportiva è consentita soltanto in apnea senza l'uso di apparecchi ausiliari di respirazione.

02Art. 129Italy · national

Distanze e orari vietati per la pesca subacquea

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

L'esercizio della pesca subacquea è vietato: a distanza inferiore a 500 metri dalle spiagge frequentate da bagnanti; a distanza inferiore a 100 metri dagli impianti fissi da pesca; a distanza inferiore a 100 metri dalle navi ancorate fuori dei porti; dal tramonto al sorgere del sole.

03Art. 130Italy · national

Obbligo di segnalazione del subacqueo (gavitello e bandiera)

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

Il subacqueo in immersione ha l'obbligo di segnalarsi con un galleggiante recante una bandiera rossa con striscia diagonale bianca, visibile ad una distanza non inferiore a 300 metri. Il subacqueo deve operare entro un raggio di 50 metri dalla verticale del mezzo nautico di appoggio o del galleggiante portante la bandiera di segnalazione.

04Art. 131Italy · national

Limitazione all'uso del fucile subacqueo

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

È vietato tenere il fucile subacqueo in posizione di armamento se non in immersione.

05Art. 6, comma 5Italy · national

Età minima per l'uso del fucile subacqueo

Decreto legislativo 9 gennaio 2012, n. 4

IT原文

La pesca con il fucile subacqueo o altri attrezzi similari è consentita soltanto ai maggiori di anni 16.

06Art. 142Italy · national

Limite giornaliero di cattura per il pescatore sportivo

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

IT原文

Il pescatore sportivo non può catturare giornalmente pesci, molluschi e crostacei in quantità superiore a 5 kg complessivi, salvo il caso in cui un singolo pesce superi tale peso. Non può inoltre essere catturato più di un esemplare di cernia al giorno, qualunque sia la specie.

07Disciplina Zona A / Zona BItaly (Aree Marine Protette) · national

Pesca subacquea vietata nelle Zone A (riserva integrale) delle Aree Marine Protette

Zonazione delle Aree Marine Protette (L. 394/1991 e D.M. istitutivi)

IT原文

La Zona A è di riserva integrale, interdetta a tutte le attività che possano arrecare danno o disturbo all'ambiente marino. Per quanto riguarda la pesca subacquea: la pesca subacquea sportiva è completamente vietata, ed è consentita solo la pesca subacquea professionale limitatamente alla raccolta del riccio di mare Paracentrotus lividus che abbiano raggiunto la taglia commerciale e solo in apnea.

何时可以潜水

季节与时间限制

全年的禁渔、开放与受限期。请务必向当地确认针对特定鱼种的禁渔期。

1月
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3月
4月
5月
6月
7月
8月
9月
10月
11月
12月
禁渔受限开放
  • 禁渔All spearfishing nationwide (daily night-time closure)sunset – sunrise

    Underwater fishing is prohibited from sunset to sunrise (no night spearfishing). DPR 1639/1968 art. 129.

  • 禁渔European eel (Anguilla anguilla)1月 1 – 12月 31

    Fishing for European eel is prohibited for recreational fishers in 2026 under EU recreational-fishing controls.

捕鱼许可

许可证

下水所需具备的条件、费用,以及如何办理。

需要许可证通过 Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF) / Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera

Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+) via the national MASAF system; from January 2026 register and declare catches of listed species through the EU RecFishing app under Reg. (UE) 2023/2842. No exam required for spearfishing itself.

办理许可证

打开官方门户 · masaf.gov.it

需要许可证
类型
Free recreational-fishing registration (MASAF/RecFishing). No separate paid licence for sea fishing; registration is mandatory.
费用
Free (no fee for the recreational-fishing registration/declaration)
有效期
Per the registration system (annual census historically; ongoing registration under EU RecFishing from 2026)
如何办理
Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+) via the national MASAF system; from January 2026 register and declare catches of listed species through the EU RecFishing app under Reg. (UE) 2023/2842. No exam required for spearfishing itself.
主管机构
Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF) / Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera

装备与技术

装备规则

允许使用哪些装备、如何使用,以及附带的条件。

鱼枪允许
水肺禁止

限制

  • Spearfishing permitted only in apnea (free-diving); no auxiliary breathing apparatus may be used for fishing (DPR 1639/1968 art. 128 bis)
  • A breathing tank may only be carried on the support boat for safety, max 10 litres capacity, not used while fishing
  • Speargun (fucile subacqueo) may be held in armed/loaded position only when submerged (DPR 1639/1968 art. 131)
  • Use of a speargun is restricted to persons over 16 years of age (D.Lgs 4/2012 art. 6)
  • Diver must display a signalling buoy with a red flag bearing a white diagonal stripe, visible at not less than 300 m, and operate within a 50 m radius of it (DPR 1639/1968 art. 130)
  • Daylight only - no night spearfishing

Italian spearfishing is strictly breath-hold (apnea). Combining a speargun with scuba/breathing apparatus is illegal. A safety tank (max 10 L) may be kept on the boat but not used to fish.

可捕获什么

捕获限制与受保护鱼种

每日配额、最小尺寸,以及绝不可捕捞的鱼种。

每日限额

5 kg total per person per day of fish, molluscs and crustaceans combined (except a single fish exceeding that weight); maximum one grouper (cernia) per day.

最小尺寸

  • European sea bass / spigola-branzino (Dicentrarchus labrax)最小 25 cm
  • Gilthead seabream / orata (Sparus aurata)最小 20 cm
  • White seabream / sarago maggiore (Diplodus sargus)最小 23 cm
  • Sharpsnout seabream / sarago pizzuto (Diplodus puntazzo)最小 18 cm
  • Annular seabream / sarago sparaglione (Diplodus annularis)最小 12 cm
  • Grouper / cernia (Epinephelus spp.)最小 45 cm
  • European hake / nasello (Merluccius merluccius)最小 20 cm
  • Bluefin tuna / tonno rosso (Thunnus thynnus)最小 115 cm
  • Swordfish / pesce spada (Xiphias gladius)最小 100 cm

受保护鱼种——禁止捕捞

  • 受保护Date mussel / dattero di mare (Lithophaga lithophaga) - harvesting and possession strictly prohibited
  • 受保护Mediterranean groupers - protected/restricted; max one per day; local moratoria apply
  • 受保护European eel (Anguilla anguilla) - recreational fishing prohibited in 2026
  • 受保护Marine mammals, sea turtles and protected elasmobranchs (sharks/rays) per EU/Barcelona Convention

Minimum landing sizes follow EU Regulation 2019/1241 for the Mediterranean; bony-fish length is measured from the closed mouth to the tip of the caudal fin. The 5 kg/day and one-grouper-per-day limits derive from DPR 1639/1968. Bluefin tuna and certain species also require EU RecFishing declaration from 2026.

谁可以捕鱼

访客与居民

针对外国访客与当地居民的规则有何不同。

外国访客

允许

要求

  • Must comply with the same national rules as residents (apnea only, distances, daylight, buoy, age 16+, catch limits)
  • Must complete the free recreational-fishing registration / EU RecFishing registration applicable to recreational sea fishers age 16+

限制

  • Same MPA prohibitions apply (no spearfishing in Zone A and generally in Zone B)
  • Some MPAs reserve certain fishing activities to residents only

There is no nationality restriction on recreational spearfishing for tourists/foreigners; the standard national registration and rules apply equally to non-residents.

居民

Free recreational-fishing registration (MASAF/RecFishing), age 16+

要求

  • Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+)
  • Declare catches of listed species via EU RecFishing from 2026
  • Comply with national apnea, distance, daylight, signalling and catch-limit rules

优待

  • Some Marine Protected Areas allow certain regulated fishing activities only to local residents

Residents and non-residents are subject to the same core national spearfishing framework; residency mainly matters for access permitted within specific MPA zones.

海岸何处

允许与禁止区域

对鱼叉捕鱼开放或关闭的命名区域。在互动地图上查看全貌。

允许区域

  • Recreational free-dive spearfishing is permitted in general Italian sea waters subject to national rules: beyond 500 m from bathing beaches, beyond 100 m from fixed fishing gear/anchored vessels/set nets, daylight only, apnea only, with signalling buoy, and outside Marine Protected Area no-take zones.

    Apnea only (no breathing apparatus); daylight only; >500 m from bathing beaches; >100 m from fixed gear/anchored vessels/nets; signalling buoy with red flag + white diagonal stripe; speargun loaded only when submerged; age 16+; 5 kg/day limit; RecFishing/MASAF registration.

  • Italy's largest lake, straddling Lombardy, Veneto, and Trentino. The 2024 interregional fishing regulation (Veneto R.R. n.2 of 9 Aug 2024; Art. 10 comma 4) explicitly permits breath-hold (apnea) spearfishing in zones and periods designated by the competent regional fisheries authority. Requirements: age 18+, inland fishing licence Category A or B, speargun with harpoon of no more than 5 points, daylight hours (sunrise to sunset), mandatory signalling buoy (red flag with white diagonal stripe) and a support vessel; minimum distances from protected/bathing/ferry zones and fish farms apply. This is an inland freshwater lake.

禁止区域

水上水况

实时水况

来自 Open-Meteo 的 Italy 沿海参考点附近的实时海洋与天气快照。沿海各处水况各异——仅供参考。

Lago di Garda (Lake Garda) — designated spearfishing zones 附近的实时海洋与天气。

水况

向谁咨询

主管机构

负责渔业与许可证的官方机构。

  • Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF)

    fisheries authority

  • Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera (Italian Coast Guard)

    maritime authority / enforcement

    guardiacostiera.gov.itEmergency at sea: 1530
  • Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (MASE) - Aree Marine Protette

    environment ministry (marine protected areas)

信息来源

来源

本页的每一项陈述均可追溯至以下参考资料之一。

  1. [01]

    BigGame.it - Regolamento Pesca Sportiva Subacquea, D.P.R. n. 1639 del 02/10/1968

    二手
    biggame.it访问于 6月 14
  2. [02]

    FIPIA - Leggi sulla pesca in apnea (article references DPR 1639/1968 and D.Lgs 4/2012)

    二手
    fipia.it访问于 6月 14
  3. [03]

    MASAF - D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (testo ufficiale PDF)

    官方
    masaf.gov.it访问于 6月 14
  4. [04]

    Nonno Dondolo - Disciplina della pesca sportiva-ricreativa subacquea (polizia marittima)

    二手
    nonnodondolo.it访问于 6月 14
  5. [05]

    Nonno Dondolo - Zonizzazione: gradi di tutela nelle Aree Marine Protette

    二手
    nonnodondolo.it访问于 6月 14
  6. [06]

    Nautica Report - Aree Marine Protette in Italia 2026: cosa è vietato

    二手
    nauticareport.it访问于 6月 14
  7. [07]

    Racconti di Pesca - RecFishing 2026: nuove regole UE pesca ricreativa (Reg. UE 2023/2842)

    二手
    raccontidipesca.it访问于 6月 14
  8. [08]

    Caccia e Pesca Bonannini - Tabella misure minime pesci di mare (Reg. UE 2019/1241)

    二手
    cacciaepescabonannini.it访问于 6月 14
  9. [09]

    Apnea Magazine - Età minima pesca sub, norme uso fucile e coltello subacqueo

    二手
    apneamagazine.com访问于 6月 14
  10. [10]

    Area Marina Protetta Penisola del Sinis - Isola di Mal di Ventre - Pesca sportiva ricreativa

    官方
    areamarinasinis.it访问于 6月 14
  11. [11]

    Parco Nazionale del Gargano - AMP Isole Tremiti, zonazione A/B/C

    官方
    parcogargano.it访问于 6月 14

研究员备注

Italy permits recreational spearfishing but classifies it as 'restricted' due to numerous binding conditions: apnea only, daylight only, age 16+, 500 m/100 m exclusion zones, mandatory signalling buoy, 5 kg daily cap, one grouper/day, and full prohibition inside Marine Protected Area no-take (Zone A) and generally Zone B areas. The core verbatim legal texts (DPR 1639/1968 arts. 128 bis, 129, 130, 131, 142; D.Lgs 4/2012 art. 6) were captured from cited secondary legal-compilation sources; the official MASAF PDF of DPR 1639/1968 is listed as an authoritative source but its exact article wording was cross-checked against secondary sources rather than quoted from the PDF directly. From 10 January 2026 the EU RecFishing system (Reg. UE 2023/2842) adds mandatory registration and catch declaration for certain species (bluefin/albacore tuna, swordfish, mahi-mahi, eel) for recreational fishers over 16. Minimum sizes follow EU Reg. 2019/1241. Confidence is high for the national framework; specific MPA-by-MPA rules vary by individual decree and should be checked per area before fishing. Inland/freshwater spearfishing: Spearfishing is prohibited in virtually all Italian inland/freshwater waters under regional fishing regulations; the only verified exceptions are a handful of named northern lakes — notably Lake Garda and Lake Iseo (Sebino) — where regional/interregional rules explicitly permit breath-hold (apnea) spearfishing in zones and periods designated by the competent regional fisheries authority, with an inland fishing licence (Category A or B), during daylight hours, with a signalling buoy. (On Lake Garda the 2024 interregional regulation, Veneto R.R. n.2 of 9 Aug 2024 / Lombardy R.R. n.4 of 3 Oct 2024, Art. 10 c.4, requires age 18+, licence A or B, apnea only, speargun with max 5-point harpoon, sunrise-to-sunset, and a red-with-white-diagonal-stripe signalling buoy plus support craft. On Lake Iseo the Bacino 14 Sebino rules permit apnea spearfishing only in specific named shore sections, e.g. from the southern limit of Bogn di Castro to km 5.700 of SS 469 in Riva di Solto.)

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