Northern Mariana Islands
Oceania · Micronesia
Recreational free-diving (breath-hold) spearfishing is legal in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). However, the use of SCUBA and 'hookah' (surface-supplied air) while fishing — including SCUBA-assisted spearfishing — is expressly prohibited by CNMI Administrative Code Title 85-30.1-401, as are explosives, poisons and electric shocking devices. No license is required to take ordinary finfish by spear or rod for non-commercial purposes (a license is only required for specific regulated takings such as corals, aquarium fish, certain crabs, lobster by means other than hand, and nets). Spearfishing is banned entirely inside the CNMI's designated marine reserves / conservation areas (Managaha, Sasanhaya, Bird Island, Forbidden Island and the Tinian Marine Reserve), which are no-take zones. In the federal Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Islands Unit (around Farallon de Pajaros/Uracas, Maug and Asuncion), commercial fishing is prohibited and non-commercial/recreational fishing is allowed only under a federal permit issued to Guam/CNMI community residents (50 CFR Part 665, Subpart G).
最后更新 6月 15, 2026
管辖框架
- §CNMI Administrative Code Title 85, Subchapter 85-30.1 (Non-Commercial Fish and Wildlife Regulations), Part 400 Fishing Regulations
- §2 CMC § 5104 (Director's powers and duties; Division of Fish and Wildlife)
- §2 CMC § 5109 / PL 2-51 (penalties)
- §Public Law 12-12 (Managaha Marine Conservation Act of 2000; 2 CMC §§ 1631-1638)
- §Public Law 12-46, 2001 (Bird Island and Forbidden Island Marine Sanctuaries)
- §Public Law 15-90, amended by PL 17-14 (Tinian Marine Reserve)
- §50 CFR Part 665, Subpart G (Marianas Trench Marine National Monument; federal)
- 需要许可证
- 无需
- 鱼枪
- 允许
- 水肺
- 禁止
- 外国人
- 欢迎
法律原文
法律条文
管辖此处鱼叉捕鱼的确切法律与法规条款,按发布原文引用,并附每个官方来源的链接。
Prohibition on SCUBA and hookah while fishing
CNMI Administrative Code Title 85, Subchapter 85-30.1 (Non-Commercial Fish and Wildlife Regulations)
(a) Prohibitions: The use of explosives, poisons, electric shocking devices, SCUBA or hookah and use of certain nets as identified in subsection (a)(2), is prohibited in the taking of any fish. (1) No person shall use explosives, poisons, electronic shocking devices, SCUBA, or hookah while fishing. (2) No person shall use drag nets/beach seines (Chenchulun and lagua), trap net (Chenchulun managam), surround net (Chenchulun Umesugon) or gill nets (Tekken) for taking of fish or other sea life. (3) No person shall possess, sell, or purchase any fish, game, marine, or other aquatic life taken by means prohibited in this section. (4) Use of any of these nets or devices will result in the net or devices being confiscated and the owners will be subject to penalties (fines and/or imprisonment) as stated in 2 CMC § 5109 (PL 2-51). (b) The use of any fishing gear in a manner that is substantially destructive to benthic substrate is prohibited. (c) Exceptions: The use of explosives, poisons, electronic shocking devices, SCUBA, or hookah is allowed where used by a Division employee where such use is authorized by the Director or where used pursuant to a scientific collection permit which specifically allows for such use. (d) Disruption of Habitat: Disturbance of coral, dead or alive, is prohibited under any circumstances except under emergencies or by persons exempt under § 85-30.1-410.
Marine reserves — no-take zones (killing/removing any marine animal or plant prohibited)
CNMI Administrative Code Title 85, Subchapter 85-30.1 (Non-Commercial Fish and Wildlife Regulations)
(b) The following marine reserves have been established on Rota and Saipan under the management of the Department: (1) Sasanhaya Fish Reserve: between and including Puña Point and the Coral Gardens. (2) Managaha Conservation Area: consisting of the island of Managaha and its surrounding waters marked by boundaries at 15°15’5.30”N, 145°42’45.07”E and 15°14’19.34”N, 145°43’38.46”E and 15°13’40.63”N, 145°42’39.56”E and 15°14’4.99”N, 145°41’27.49”E. (c) Except as provided for in subsections (e) and (f) below, the following activities are prohibited within the boundaries of any marine reserve: (1) Killing or removing, or attempting to remove, any marine animal or plant, including but not limited to any fishes, coral (live or dead), lobster, shellfish, clams or octopus; (2) Using any type of food or other attractant for the purposes of attracting fish (e.g. fish feeding, baiting, etc.); (3) Anchoring of any vessel except in case of actual emergency, or for scientific purposes permitted by the Division; (4) Removing, defacing, damaging or destroying any artifact, natural object, buoy, sign or other structure; (5) Carrying on any commercial or industrial activity; (6) Disturbing or removing any substrate, sand, or other material; or (7) Dumping or depositing any rubbish, waste material or substance that would degrade or alter the quality of the environment.
License required only for specified regulated takings (general finfish spearfishing exempt)
CNMI Administrative Code Title 85, Subchapter 85-30.1 (Non-Commercial Fish and Wildlife Regulations)
(a) License Required (1) A person may not take regulated fish or game unless that person has been issued a license from the Division or any designated agent of the Division. Unprotected wildlife may be taken year-round without a hunting license. A license is required for the taking of any of the following fish and game: (i) Sambar deer (Binado) - Cervus unicolor (ii) Philippine Turtle-dove (Paluman apu) - Streptopelia bitorquata (iii) Precious corals - Corallim spp. (iv) Hermatypic and other hard corals, soft corals and stony hydrozoans (v) Land crab (Panglao tunas) - Cardisoma hirtipes (vi) (Panglao echung) - Cardisoma carnifex and other terrestrial crabs (vii) Coconut crab (Ayuyu) - Birgus lataro (viii) Any species of fish or marine invertebrates taken by a method or for a purpose regulated by part 400 herein. (2) Any species not listed above, and not designated as protected, threatened, or endangered, is considered unprotected wildlife and may be taken at any time without a license.
Lobster — size limit, no egg-bearing, and no take by spear
CNMI Administrative Code Title 85, Subchapter 85-30.1 (Non-Commercial Fish and Wildlife Regulations)
(a) Prohibitions: It shall be prohibited and deemed unlawful to take or to be in possession of any lobster: (1) Which measures less than three inches (76.2 mm) in length measured in a straight line along the carapace from the ridge between the two largest spines, above the eyes, back to the rear edge of the carapace; or (2) Which is carrying eggs; or (3) Which has been stripped of her eggs; or (4) Harvested by spear or any method other than by hand.
何时可以潜水
季节与时间限制
全年的禁渔、开放与受限期。请务必向当地确认针对特定鱼种的禁渔期。
未记录季节性禁渔——下水前请向当地核实。
捕鱼许可
许可证
下水所需具备的条件、费用,以及如何办理。
- 类型
- No license required for non-commercial finfish spearfishing. A Division of Fish and Wildlife license is required only for specific regulated takings (corals, aquarium fish, land/coconut/sea crabs, nets, scientific research) per § 85-30.1-201(a).
- 费用
- N/A for finfish spearfishing. Specific non-commercial licenses (where required) range roughly $5–$100 depending on category and residency per § 85-30.1-201(c).
- 有效期
- Where a license is required, it is valid through 2400 hour of December 31 of the year of issuance (§ 85-30.1-201(d)).
- 如何办理
- From the CNMI Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) or a designated agent.
- 主管机构
- CNMI Department of Lands and Natural Resources — Division of Fish and Wildlife
装备与技术
装备规则
允许使用哪些装备、如何使用,以及附带的条件。
限制
- SCUBA use while fishing is prohibited (§ 85-30.1-401(a)(1)) — spearfishing must be by free-diving / breath-hold only.
- Hookah (surface-supplied air) while fishing is prohibited (§ 85-30.1-401(a)(1)).
- Explosives, poisons and electronic shocking devices prohibited (§ 85-30.1-401(a)(1)).
- Drag nets/beach seines, trap nets, surround nets and gill nets prohibited (§ 85-30.1-401(a)(2)).
- Fishing gear used in a manner substantially destructive to benthic substrate is prohibited (§ 85-30.1-401(b)).
- Lobster may not be taken by spear — hand only (§ 85-30.1-425(a)(4)).
The CNMI banned SCUBA-assisted spearfishing under Title 85-30.1-401 (gear restrictions effective from the early 2000s amendments). Free-dive spearfishing with a speargun/Hawaiian sling is the permitted method. There is no statutory cap on the number of spears in the non-commercial code.
可捕获什么
捕获限制与受保护鱼种
每日配额、最小尺寸,以及绝不可捕捞的鱼种。
每日限额
No general daily bag limit on reef finfish for non-commercial spearfishing in CNMI law (Title 85-30.1 sets limits only for specific taxa such as lobster, trochus and sea cucumbers). Federal annual catch limits apply to the bottomfish multi-species complex (managed by NMFS / WPRFMC), not to nearshore reef spearfishing bag limits.
最小尺寸
- Lobster (spiny lobster) — minimum 3 inches (76.2 mm) carapace length; no egg-bearing or stripped females; not by spear最小 7.62 cm
受保护鱼种——禁止捕捞
- 受保护Sea turtles (federally protected)
- 受保护Marine mammals (federally protected)
- 受保护Hard/precious/soft corals and stony hydrozoans (take requires a license; disturbance generally prohibited — §§ 85-30.1-201, 85-30.1-401(d), 85-30.1-410)
- 受保护Trochus niloticus (harvest restricted/moratorium — § 85-30.1-415; Lighthouse Reef Trochus Sanctuary)
- 受保护Sea cucumbers (harvest by permit only / moratorium — § 85-30.1-420; Laulau Bay Sea Cucumber Sanctuary)
Outside marine reserves, CNMI does not impose finfish size or bag limits or seasonal closures on recreational reef fishing; the principal restrictions are method-based (no SCUBA/hookah/nets/explosives) and area-based (no-take reserves). Verify current bottomfish federal annual catch limits with NOAA Fisheries / the Western Pacific Council before commercial-scale activity.
谁可以捕鱼
访客与居民
针对外国访客与当地居民的规则有何不同。
外国访客
允许要求
- Follow the same CNMI rules as residents: free-dive only (no SCUBA/hookah), respect no-take marine reserves, no prohibited gear.
- For the federal Marianas Trench Monument Islands Unit, only community residents of Guam or the CNMI may obtain the non-commercial fishing permit (50 CFR Part 665, Subpart G) — visitors generally cannot fish there.
限制
- Same area and gear prohibitions as residents.
- No access to federal monument Islands Unit permits unless a Guam/CNMI community resident.
No CNMI-specific tourist/foreigner spearfishing license exists for ordinary nearshore finfish; the rules are method- and area-based and apply to everyone equally.
居民
No license required for non-commercial finfish spearfishing; category-specific non-commercial licenses (e.g. land/coconut crab, aquarium fish, nets) per § 85-30.1-201(c) are cheaper for residents than non-residents.
要求
- Free-dive only (no SCUBA/hookah); observe no-take reserves and prohibited-gear rules.
优待
- Lower license fees for the regulated categories that do require a license (resident vs non-resident rates in § 85-30.1-201(c)).
- Eligibility (as Guam/CNMI community residents) for federal non-commercial fishing permits in the Marianas Trench Monument Islands Unit.
Resident/non-resident distinction in CNMI law affects only fee schedules for the specific licensed categories and federal monument permit eligibility, not ordinary reef spearfishing.
海岸何处
允许与禁止区域
对鱼叉捕鱼开放或关闭的命名区域。在互动地图上查看全貌。
允许区域
Free-diving (breath-hold) spearfishing of finfish is legal on CNMI nearshore reefs, the Saipan lagoon and around Rota, Tinian and the other islands, provided it is outside any designated marine reserve/sanctuary and does not use SCUBA, hookah, explosives, poisons or electric shocking devices. No license is required for non-commercial finfish spearfishing. Nighttime free-dive spearfishing is the predominant local reef-fishing method and is not prohibited.
No SCUBA or hookah; no explosives/poisons/shocking devices; lobster may not be taken by spear; possession/sale of fish taken by prohibited means is illegal.
禁止区域
- Managaha Marine Conservation Areamarine conservation area (no-take reserve)
No-take marine conservation area surrounding Managaha Island on Saipan's western barrier reef; all killing/removal of marine animals or plants prohibited. Established by Public Law 12-12 (Managaha Marine Conservation Act of 2000). Boundary corners per § 85-30.1-450(b)(2): 15°15'5.30"N 145°42'45.07"E, 15°14'19.34"N 145°43'38.46"E, 15°13'40.63"N 145°42'39.56"E, 15°14'4.99"N 145°41'27.49"E.
- Sasanhaya Bay Fish Reservemarine reserve (no-take)
No-take fish reserve on Rota (Luta) between and including Puña Point and the Coral Gardens (bounded north by Mushroom Rock, south by Puña Point; ~1,000 feet seaward of mean high tide). All fishing/taking of marine animals or plants prohibited.
- Bird Island Marine Sanctuarymarine sanctuary (no-take)
No-take sanctuary on the northeastern coast of Saipan (includes Bird Island and the Grotto). Fishing, damaging corals, fish feeding and collecting sand/shells are prohibited. Established by Public Law 12-46 (2001).
- Forbidden Island Marine Sanctuarymarine sanctuary (no-take)
No-take sanctuary on the southeastern coast of Saipan (includes Tank Beach and Forbidden Island), extending ~1,000 feet offshore. Fishing, fish feeding, collecting sand/shells and damaging coral prohibited. Established by Public Law 12-46 (April 2001).
- Tinian Marine Reservemarine reserve (no-take, with limited seasonal exceptions)
No-take reserve along Tinian's southwest coast from Carolinas Point to the Tinian Recreational Boat Harbor (Tachogna, Taga, YCC, Kammer beaches), high-tide mark to one-half mile beyond the reef. Taking of marine animals/plants prohibited except seasonal fish (atulai, i'i', ti'ao) during their respective seasons. Established by Public Law 15-90, amended by PL 17-14.
- Marianas Trench Marine National Monument — Islands Unitfederal marine national monument (commercial fishing prohibited; permit-only non-commercial)
Federal monument waters around the three northernmost CNMI islands: Farallon de Pajaros (Uracas), Maug and Asuncion. Commercial fishing is prohibited; non-commercial and recreational fishing are allowed only under a federal permit issued to community residents of Guam or the CNMI. Governed by 50 CFR Part 665, Subpart G.
水上水况
实时水况
来自 Open-Meteo 的 Northern Mariana Islands 沿海参考点附近的实时海洋与天气快照。沿海各处水况各异——仅供参考。
Managaha Marine Conservation Area 附近的实时海洋与天气。
向谁咨询
主管机构
负责渔业与许可证的官方机构。
CNMI Department of Lands and Natural Resources — Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW)
fisheries / wildlife authority
dlnr.cnmi.govLower Base, Saipan, MP 96950 (CNMI DLNR-DFW)NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO)
federal fisheries authority
fisheries.noaa.govHonolulu, HawaiiWestern Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (WPRFMC)
federal fishery management council
wpcouncil.orgHonolulu, Hawaii
信息来源
来源
本页的每一项陈述均可追溯至以下参考资料之一。
- [01]
CNMI Administrative Code Title 85, Subchapter 85-30.1 — Non-Commercial Fish and Wildlife Regulations (Commonwealth Law Revision Commission, 2016)
官方cnmilaw.org访问于 6月 15 - [02]
CNMI DLNR — Laws and Regulations (DFW fishing rules and penalties)
官方dlnr.cnmi.gov访问于 6月 15 - [03]
CNMI DLNR — Marine Protected Areas
官方dlnr.cnmi.gov访问于 6月 15 - [04]
NOAA Fisheries — Mariana Trench Marine National Monument
官方fisheries.noaa.gov访问于 6月 15 - [05]
Western Pacific Fishery Council — Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago)
官方wpcouncil.org访问于 6月 15 - [06]
eCFR — 50 CFR Part 665 Subpart G (Marianas Trench Marine National Monument)
官方ecfr.gov访问于 6月 15
研究员备注
Spearfishing legality in CNMI is governed by CNMI Administrative Code Title 85-30.1 (a US Commonwealth, so jurisdiction is coded 'regional' for the Commonwealth and 'federal' applies to monument waters). Key facts verified verbatim from the official cnmilaw.org code: SCUBA/hookah-assisted fishing is banned (§ 85-30.1-401); free-dive spearfishing is legal; no license is needed for non-commercial finfish spearfishing (§ 85-30.1-201); designated marine reserves are full no-take zones with published coordinates for the Managaha area (§ 85-30.1-450). MPA non-Managaha coordinates (Bird Island, Forbidden Island, Tinian, Sasanhaya) are approximate centroids derived from the named landmarks in the DLNR MPA descriptions, not exact legal boundary points. No general finfish size/bag limits or seasonal closures exist in CNMI law for recreational reef fishing; the Tinian reserve permits limited seasonal take of atulai/i'i'/ti'ao. The 50 CFR Part 665 Subpart G monument text could not be fetched verbatim (eCFR redirected to a block page); its substance was confirmed via the NOAA Fisheries page, so it is cited by locator rather than quoted. Reported SCUBA-spear ban year (2003) aligns with the 2002–2003 amendment history shown in the § 85-30.1-401 commission notes.
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