San Marino
Europe · Southern Europe
San Marino is a landlocked microstate with no sea coastline, so marine spearfishing is geographically impossible. Inland, only recreational angling (pesca sportiva) in fresh waters is regulated, governed by Law 119/1990 ('Modifica alla legge che istituisce la licenza per l'esercizio della pesca in acque dolci'), which requires a fishing licence issued by the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva. The law and the federation make no provision whatsoever for underwater fishing / spearfishing (pesca subacquea); the regulated waters are small streams (e.g. Torrente Marano, Torrente Ausa) and a small artificial lake (Lago di Faetano) that are unsuitable for and not associated with spearfishing. Law 119/1990 expressly prohibits fishing by means of explosives, stupefying/poisonous chemicals, fixed or mobile nets across watercourses, and electric current. On this basis spearfishing is treated as not permitted (no recognised legal framework allowing it).
最后更新 6月 15, 2026
管辖框架
- §Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119 - Modifica alla legge che istituisce la licenza per l'esercizio della pesca in acque dolci
- §Legge 5 marzo 1963 n.15 (replaced by Law 119/1990 - original law instituting the freshwater fishing licence)
- §Annual 'Calendario della pesca' issued by Reggenza decree under Art. 8 of Law 119/1990
- 需要许可证
- 需要
- 鱼枪
- 禁止
- 水肺
- 禁止
- 外国人
- 不允许
法律原文
法律条文
管辖此处鱼叉捕鱼的确切法律与法规条款,按发布原文引用,并附每个官方来源的链接。
Freshwater fishing licence required
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119
Chi esercita la pesca in acque dolci pubbliche o comunicanti con le pubbliche deve essere munito della licenza di cui alla presente legge.
Licence issuance by the Sammarinese Sport Fishing Federation; validity in San Marino and Italy
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119
La licenza da pesca viene rilasciata a tutti i cittadini ed ai forensi residenti in Repubblica, dalla Federazione Sammarinese pesca Sportiva, ed autorizza l'esercizio della pesca in territorio sammarinese e su tutto il territorio della Repubblica Italiana a norma dell'art.56 della Convenzione di Amicizia e Buon Vicinato fra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Repubblica Italiana del 31 marzo 1939, modificato dall'Accordo Aggiuntivo del 20 dicembre 1960.
Licence validity period and identification booklet
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119
La licenza ha validità di un anno, è personale e viene rilasciata unitamente ad un libretto di riconoscimento da rinnovarsi ogni 5 anni.
Penalties and prohibited fishing methods (explosives, chemicals, nets, electric current)
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119
La licenza da pesca deve essere esibita ad ogni richiesta degli Agenti di Vigilanza, pena la multa da L.20.000= a L.50.000=. La stessa pena è applicata a chi si dedica all'esercizio della pesca con licenza o libretto scaduto. Per coloro che, pur muniti di licenza da pesca, esercitano detta attività con i mezzi, nelle epoche, nei luoghi o per i pesci o crostacei non consentiti dalle vigenti leggi o disposizioni speciali, la multa va da L.100.000= a L.200.000=. L'impiego di esplosivi, prodotti chimici atti ad intorpidire, stordire o uccidere i pesci, le reti o apparecchiature fisse o mobile di pesca attraverso corsi di acqua, nonchè l'uso della corrente elettrica comporta, oltre al sequestro delle attrezzature abusivamente impiegate, una multa che va da L.200.000= a L.500.000=. In caso di recidiva nelle violazioni di cui ai precedenti commi, le sanzioni pecuniarie possono essere raddoppiate nel massimo.
Annual fishing tax; reduction for military and uniformed corps
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119
Il rilascio o il rinnovo della licenza da pesca sono soggetti al pagamento della tassa annua di L.10.000=, da effettuarsi presso l'Ufficio del Registro. I militari e gli appartenenti ai Corpi Uniformati godono di una riduzione del 50% sulla predetta tassa.
Annual fishing calendar; power to restrict/extend seasons, waters, fishing forms and species
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119
La Reggenza, sentito il parere della Federazione della pesca Sportiva, emetterà con Decreto, ogni anno, il Calendario della pesca. Con lo stesso Decreto o con Decreto successivo la Reggenza potrà restringere o prolungare il periodo di pesca, vietare o permettere la medesima sia in forma generale che in determinati corsi o specchi d'acqua, nonchè per talune forme di pesca, che per specie ittiche.
何时可以潜水
季节与时间限制
全年的禁渔、开放与受限期。请务必向当地确认针对特定鱼种的禁渔期。
- 受限All freshwater fishing in San Marino (no spearfishing-specific season exists)unknown – unknown
Under Art. 8 of Law 119/1990, the Reggenza issues an annual 'Calendario della pesca' (fishing calendar) by decree, on the advice of the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva, and may restrict or extend the fishing period, prohibit or permit fishing generally or in specific watercourses/water bodies, and set rules for particular forms of fishing or fish species. The specific verbatim dates of any given year's calendar could not be retrieved from an authoritative source, so the exact closed/open dates are marked unknown. No season is defined for spearfishing because spearfishing is not a regulated activity here.
捕鱼许可
许可证
下水所需具备的条件、费用,以及如何办理。
Written application on stamped paper to the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva, with: certificate of citizenship; certificate of San Marino residence for non-citizen residents (forensi); two authenticated passport photos; receipt of the tax payment from the Ufficio del Registro; revenue stamps for the booklet cost and related fees (Law 119/1990, Art. 4).
办理许可证打开官方门户 · fps-sm.org
- 类型
- Freshwater fishing licence (licenza per l'esercizio della pesca in acque dolci) - rod-and-line sport angling; no spearfishing licence exists
- 费用
- Annual tax of ITL 10,000 (legacy lira figure in Law 119/1990, Art. 7); 50% reduction for military and uniformed corps. Current euro amount not confirmed from an authoritative source.
- 有效期
- 1 year (licence); identification booklet renewed every 5 years (Art. 3)
- 如何办理
- Written application on stamped paper to the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva, with: certificate of citizenship; certificate of San Marino residence for non-citizen residents (forensi); two authenticated passport photos; receipt of the tax payment from the Ufficio del Registro; revenue stamps for the booklet cost and related fees (Law 119/1990, Art. 4).
- 主管机构
- Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva (FSPS)
装备与技术
装备规则
允许使用哪些装备、如何使用,以及附带的条件。
限制
- Explosives prohibited (Law 119/1990, Art. 6)
- Chemical products to stun, daze or kill fish prohibited (Art. 6)
- Fixed or mobile nets/apparatus across watercourses prohibited (Art. 6)
- Use of electric current prohibited (Art. 6)
- Spearguns / spearfishing gear are not mentioned or authorised by the freshwater fishing law; spearfishing is not a recognised legal fishing method
The legal framework only contemplates rod-and-line sport angling in fresh waters. Spearguns and scuba are not addressed because spearfishing is not a regulated activity; San Marino has no sea coast, so marine spearfishing is impossible.
可捕获什么
捕获限制与受保护鱼种
每日配额、最小尺寸,以及绝不可捕捞的鱼种。
每日限额
unknown
Daily limits, minimum sizes and protected species for freshwater fishing are set year-to-year through the annual 'Calendario della pesca' decree (Law 119/1990, Art. 8) rather than in the primary law. The verbatim current-year limits could not be retrieved from an authoritative source. Note: a conservation project has reintroduced the lasca (a native cyprinid) to the Torrente Marano, indicating active fish-fauna protection in inland waters.
谁可以捕鱼
访客与居民
针对外国访客与当地居民的规则有何不同。
外国访客
不允许限制
- The San Marino freshwater fishing licence is issued only to citizens and to non-citizen residents (forensi) of the Republic (Law 119/1990, Art. 2); non-resident foreigners are not provided for.
- Spearfishing is not available to anyone (no marine waters; no legal provision for inland spearfishing).
Non-resident foreign visitors cannot obtain the San Marino freshwater licence under Law 119/1990, which limits issuance to citizens and resident forensi. Regardless of residence, spearfishing is not a permitted/recognised activity in San Marino.
居民
Freshwater fishing licence (citizens and resident forensi)
要求
- Citizenship certificate (citizens) or San Marino residence certificate (forensi)
- Two authenticated passport photographs
- Payment of the annual fishing tax at the Ufficio del Registro
- Revenue stamps for booklet and related fees
优待
- Licence authorises fishing in San Marino and, by treaty (Art. 56 of the 1939 San Marino-Italy Friendship and Good Neighbourliness Convention, as amended 1960), throughout Italian territory
- Military and uniformed-corps members receive a 50% reduction on the annual tax
Applies to rod-and-line freshwater angling only; no spearfishing entitlement is conferred.
海岸何处
允许与禁止区域
对鱼叉捕鱼开放或关闭的命名区域。在互动地图上查看全貌。
允许区域
Small artificial lake managed by the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva as a sport-angling venue (rod-and-line competitions). It is the principal organised freshwater fishing location in San Marino. There is no provision for, or practice of, spearfishing here.
Sport angling under federation rules and the annual fishing calendar; spearfishing not provided for. Coordinates are approximate (locality of Faetano).
Public fresh waters and waters connected to them are open to licensed rod-and-line fishing under Law 119/1990. These are small, shallow streams unsuitable for and not associated with spearfishing. A licence from the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva is required.
Licence required; only methods allowed by law and the annual calendar; explosives, stupefying/poisonous chemicals, nets across watercourses and electric current are prohibited (Law 119/1990, Art. 6).
水上水况
实时水况
来自 Open-Meteo 的 San Marino 沿海参考点附近的实时海洋与天气快照。沿海各处水况各异——仅供参考。
Lago di Faetano (Lake Faetano) 附近的实时海洋与天气。
向谁咨询
主管机构
负责渔业与许可证的官方机构。
Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva (FSPS)
national sport fishing federation / fishing licence issuing authority
fps-sm.orgStrada del Marano 101, 47896 Faetano, San Marino; tel/fax +378 0549 903920; email info@fps-sm.orgUGRAA - Ufficio Gestione Risorse Ambientali e Agricole, Dipartimento Territorio e Ambiente
environment authority (ecological surveillance, agricultural and aquatic fauna legislation)
dipartimentoterritorio.pa.smDipartimento Territorio e Ambiente, Repubblica di San MarinoReggenza (Captains Regent) of the Republic of San Marino
head of state / issues the annual fishing calendar decree
consigliograndeegenerale.smPalazzo Pubblico, San Marino
信息来源
来源
本页的每一项陈述均可追溯至以下参考资料之一。
- [01]
Legge 23 ottobre 1990 n.119 - Modifica alla legge che istituisce la licenza per l'esercizio della pesca in acque dolci (FAOLEX, full text)
官方faolex.fao.org访问于 6月 15 - [02]
Legge 18 luglio 1979 n.42 - Modifiche alla legge sulla caccia (FAOLEX; hunting law, reviewed to confirm it does not cover fishing/spearfishing)
官方faolex.fao.org访问于 6月 15 - [03]
Decreto Delegato 10 ottobre 2011 n.165 - Tutela delle acque e gestione delle risorse idriche (Consiglio Grande e Generale; water-protection decree, reviewed - no fishing-activity rules)
官方consigliograndeegenerale.sm访问于 6月 15 - [04]
Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva - official website (licence-issuing authority; Lake Faetano venue; no spearfishing)
官方fps-sm.org访问于 6月 15 - [05]
UGRAA - Dipartimento Territorio e Ambiente, Repubblica di San Marino (environmental/ecological surveillance authority)
官方dipartimentoterritorio.pa.sm访问于 6月 15 - [06]
San Marino RTV - 'Rivive la lasca nel Marano': reintroduction of a native fish species in the Torrente Marano (inland fish-fauna protection)
二手sanmarinortv.sm访问于 6月 15
研究员备注
San Marino is a landlocked Southern European microstate (coastline=false); marine/sea spearfishing is geographically impossible. Spearfishing (pesca subacquea) is NOT a recognised or regulated activity: it is not mentioned in the freshwater fishing law (Law 119/1990), in the sport-fishing federation's materials, or in the reviewed water-protection decree (Decreto Delegato 165/2011). Only rod-and-line freshwater sport angling is regulated, through a licence issued by the Federazione Sammarinese Pesca Sportiva and the annual 'Calendario della pesca' decree. Law 119/1990, Art. 6 expressly bans destructive methods (explosives, stupefying chemicals, nets across watercourses, electric current). The relevant waters (Torrente Marano, Torrente Ausa, Torrente San Marino, Lago di Faetano) are small streams and a small artificial lake unsuitable for spearfishing. Verbatim primary law text was retrieved from FAOLEX (FAO legal database); the exact current annual calendar (specific seasons, catch and size limits, protected species) could not be retrieved verbatim from an authoritative source and is therefore marked unknown rather than guessed. Legacy monetary amounts are quoted in Italian lire (ITL) as they appear in the 1990 law; current euro equivalents were not confirmed. Coordinates for Lago di Faetano are approximate (Faetano locality). spearfishing_allowed set to 'no' because there is no legal basis permitting it and no waters where it is practiced; confidence is 'medium' due to retrieval of the primary law but absence of a directly on-point spearfishing provision and of the current annual calendar text.
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