United States Virgin Islands
Americas · Caribbean
Recreational spearfishing is legal in the U.S. Virgin Islands in most Territorial waters (shore to 3 nautical miles). Spear fishing is statutorily defined and permitted gear, but it is heavily restricted: it is prohibited inside National Park Service waters (Virgin Islands National Park, Buck Island Reef National Monument, Salt River Bay, V.I. Coral Reef National Monument) and inside the territorial marine reserves and no-take/recreational zones of the St. Croix East End Marine Park. Spears/hooks may NOT be used to take spiny lobster anywhere in Territorial or Federal (EEZ) waters, and SCUBA/hookah (compressed-air) gear may not be used to harvest marine resources in Territorial waters. Hookah gear is expressly banned. Numerous protected species (sea turtles, Goliath and Nassau grouper, blue/midnight/rainbow parrotfish, corals) may not be taken by any method, and several species have seasonal closures. A recreational fishing license (via GoOutdoors USVI / DPNR) became a requirement under rules signed October 7, 2022, with enforcement scheduled to begin in mid-2026.
最后更新 2月 1, 2024
管辖框架
- §Virgin Islands Code, Title 12 (Conservation), Chapter 9A (Fish and Wildlife)
- §Virgin Islands Rules and Regulations (V.I.R.R.), Title 12, Chapter 9A
- §V.I.C. Title 12, Chapter 1, Subchapter VII (Wildlife and Marine Sanctuaries / Territorial Marine Parks: §96, §98)
- §Code of Federal Regulations Title 50, Part 622 (U.S. Caribbean EEZ reef fish and spiny lobster)
- §Recreational fishing licensing rules signed October 7, 2022 (enforcement mid-2026)
- 需要许可证
- 需要
- 鱼枪
- 允许
- 水肺
- 禁止
- 外国人
- 欢迎
法律原文
法律条文
管辖此处鱼叉捕鱼的确切法律与法规条款,按发布原文引用,并附每个官方来源的链接。
Definition of Spear Fishing
Virgin Islands Rules and Regulations, Title 12, Chapter 9A (definitions)
“Spear Fishing” means the taking of Fish through the instrumentality of a hand or mechanically propelled, single, or multi-pronged spear or lance, barbed or barbless, operated by a person swimming at or below the surface of the water.
Prohibited methods - explosives, poisons, chemicals, spears, hooks
V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §322 (Fishing with explosives, poisons, drugs, chemicals, spears, hooks, or similar devices)
V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §322 – No explosives, poisons, drugs, or other chemicals may be used to fish in Territorial or Federal waters.
Spearfishing equipment prohibited in Virgin Islands National Park
36 CFR 7.74 (Virgin Islands National Park special regulations)
Virgin Islands National Park (36 CFR 7.74) – ... Commercial fishing is prohibited. Fishing using rod and reel, or handline is permitted. Fishing with traps of conventional Virgin Islands design and not larger than five feet at the greatest dimension is permitted. Baitfish may be taken by nets of no greater overall length than 20 feet and of mesh not larger than 1 inch stretched. The possession of or use of spearfishing equipment within park boundaries is prohibited. All fishing is prohibited: in swim zones (designated by white cylindrical boat exclusion buoys), when tied to a mooring ball, and from the following areas 1) NPS Red Hook Dock, and 2) Cruz Bay Finger Pier & Bulkhead.
All fishing and fishing equipment prohibited - Buck Island Reef National Monument
36 CFR 7.73 (Buck Island Reef National Monument special regulations)
Buck Island Reef National Monument (36 CFR 7.73) – All fishing and fishing equipment is prohibited throughout Buck Island Reef National Monument. All anchoring is prohibited except in areas designated by the National Park Service (NPS).
Spear gun prohibited - Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve
V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 1, §96 (Salt River Bay sanctuary)
Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, St. Croix: V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 1, §96. Designated July 19, 1995. It is unlawful to (1) collect, take, or possess any fish, coral, bird, or other wildlife, or part thereof; (2) use or possession of any firearm, bow and arrow, spear gun or any trap, net, or other contrivance designed to be, or capable of being, used to take birds, fish, or other wildlife or to discharge any firearm or release any arrow into the sanctuary.
Spearfishing prohibited in St. Croix East End Marine Park No-Take and Recreational Zones
V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 1, §98 (St. Croix East End Marine Park), §98-5(d)(2)
No-Take Zone – Traditional fishing (including spearfishing, fish traps/pots, gillnets, lobster, whelk and conch harvesting) is prohibited in this zone [Section 98-5(d)(2)]. Removal of, injury to, or possession of living or dead coral (without a permit) is prohibited [Section 98-4(a)(1)]. Allows snorkeling, diving (with a flag), and boating. ... Recreational Zone – Traditional fishing (including spearfishing, fish traps/pots, gillnets, lobster, whelk and conch harvesting) is prohibited in this zone [Section 98-5(d)(2)].
Spears/hooks may not be used to take spiny lobster (Territorial waters)
V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §319 (Caribbean Spiny Lobster gear restrictions)
Caribbean Spiny Lobster: V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §319. Size Limit: Minimum size limit of no less than 3.5 inches carapace length. Landing Restriction: Must be landed whole. No harvest of female with the presence of eggs. Gear Restrictions: No explosives, poisons, drugs, other chemicals, spears, hooks, or similar devices may be used to take lobsters. No gill nets or trammel nets may be used.
Spear may not be used to harvest spiny lobster (Federal EEZ)
50 CFR 622.477(c)(1) and 50 CFR 622.512(c)(1)
Spiny Lobster: 50 CFR 622.477(c)(1) and 50 CFR 622.512(c)(1) – A spear, hook, or similar device may not be used in the St. Croix or St. Thomas/St. John EEZ to harvest a Spiny Lobster. The possession of a speared, pierced, or punctured Caribbean Spiny Lobster in or from the St. Croix or St. Thomas/St. John EEZ is evidence of violation.
Hookah / compressed-air gear prohibited to harvest marine resources
V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §321(f)
V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §321(f) – Use of hookah gear to harvest marine resources in Territorial waters is prohibited.
Powerhead prohibited for Caribbean reef fish (Federal EEZ)
50 CFR 622.477 and 50 CFR 622.512(a)/(b)
Reef Fish: 50 CFR 622.477 and 50 CFR 622.512(a) – Explosives, poisons, drugs, or other chemicals may not be used to fish for Caribbean Reef Fish in the St. Croix or St. Thomas/St. John EEZ. (b) – A powerhead may not be used in the St. Croix or St. Thomas/St. John EEZ to harvest Caribbean Reef Fish. The possession of a mutilated Caribbean reef fish in or from the St. Croix or St. Thomas/St. John EEZ and a powerhead is evidence that such fish was harvested illegally.
Sea turtles - no harvest, possession or harassment
V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §318; Chapter 2 §105(b)
Sea Turtles: V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §318; Chapter 2 §105(b). Endangered species. No harvest, no possession, and no harassment of sea turtles or their eggs.
Year-round prohibited species - Goliath/Nassau grouper, certain parrotfish
Commissioner Prescribed Rule 2005 (Goliath) and V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316-14(e) (Nassau); 50 CFR 622.478/622.513
Goliath Grouper: Commissioner Prescribed Rule 2005 under V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316 – The harvest and possession of Goliath Grouper is prohibited year-round in the territory. Nassau Grouper: V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316-14(e) – The harvest and possession of Nassau Grouper is prohibited year-round in the territory. (Federal EEZ) Reef Fish: No harvest or possession of Goliath Grouper, Nassau Grouper, Blue Parrotfish, Midnight Parrotfish, or Rainbow Parrotfish.
何时可以潜水
季节与时间限制
全年的禁渔、开放与受限期。请务必向当地确认针对特定鱼种的禁渔期。
- 禁渔Red, Black, Tiger, Yellowfin & Yellowedge Grouper (Territorial waters)2月 1 – 4月 30
No harvest or possession February 1 through April 30 in the territory. V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316-14(a). Mirrored in Federal EEZ under 50 CFR 622.479(b)(1) and 622.514(b)(1).
- 禁渔Black, Blackfin, Silk & Vermillion Snapper (St. Thomas/St. John district)10月 1 – 12月 31
No harvest or possession October 1 through December 31 in St. Thomas/St. John district. St. Croix is exempt from the seasonal closure for these species in Territorial waters. V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316-13 and §316-14. Federal EEZ: 50 CFR 622.479(b)(2)/622.514(b)(2).
- 禁渔Lane & Mutton Snapper (territory)4月 1 – 6月 30
No possession from April 1 through June 30 for the territory. Commissioner Prescribed Rule 2015 (Mutton Snapper) and 2022 (Lane Snapper) under V.I.C., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316. Federal EEZ: 50 CFR 622.479(b)(3)/622.514(b)(3).
- 禁渔Queen Conch (Territorial waters)6月 1 – 10月 31
No harvest or possession June 1 through October 31. Once June 1 is reached the season closes until November 1 of that year. V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316-1; Commissioner Prescribed Rule 2008.
- 禁渔Whelk / West Indian Top Snail (Territorial waters)4月 1 – 9月 30
No harvest or possession April 1 through September 30. V.I.R.R., Title 12, Chapter 9A, §316-5, 316-6 & 316-7.
- 禁渔Goliath Grouper, Nassau Grouper (year-round prohibition)1月 1 – 12月 31
Harvest and possession prohibited year-round in the territory (and federal EEZ). Treated as protected species rather than a seasonal closure.
捕鱼许可
许可证
下水所需具备的条件、费用,以及如何办理。
Recreational licenses obtained online via GoOutdoors USVI (www.gooutdoorsusvi.com). Recreational licensing rules were signed October 7, 2022; enforcement scheduled to begin mid-2026. Commercial licenses via DPNR Division of Fish & Wildlife limited-entry application.
办理许可证打开官方门户 · dpnr.vi.gov
- 类型
- Recreational fishing license (DPNR / GoOutdoors USVI). Separate commercial fishing license exists for commercial fishers.
- 费用
- unknown (recreational; certain groups may qualify for fee exemptions). Commercial license is a separate limited-entry process.
- 有效期
- Annual (commercial licenses renew every July).
- 如何办理
- Recreational licenses obtained online via GoOutdoors USVI (www.gooutdoorsusvi.com). Recreational licensing rules were signed October 7, 2022; enforcement scheduled to begin mid-2026. Commercial licenses via DPNR Division of Fish & Wildlife limited-entry application.
- 主管机构
- Department of Planning and Natural Resources (DPNR), Division of Fish and Wildlife
装备与技术
装备规则
允许使用哪些装备、如何使用,以及附带的条件。
限制
- Hand or mechanically propelled, single or multi-pronged spear/lance (barbed or barbless) is the statutory definition of spear fishing and is permitted in open Territorial waters.
- Use of hookah gear to harvest marine resources in Territorial waters is prohibited (V.I.R.R. Title 12, Ch. 9A, §321(f)).
- Spears, hooks, or similar devices may NOT be used to take spiny lobster (Territorial waters §319; Federal EEZ 50 CFR 622.477(c)(1)/622.512(c)(1)).
- Powerheads may not be used to harvest Caribbean reef fish in the Federal EEZ (50 CFR 622.477(b)/622.512(b)).
- Spearfishing equipment may not be possessed or used inside Virgin Islands National Park (36 CFR 7.74).
- Spear guns are prohibited (possession or use) in Salt River Bay sanctuary and other designated marine reserves/sanctuaries.
- No explosives, poisons, drugs or other chemicals may be used to fish in Territorial or Federal waters (§322).
USVI does not impose a published numeric limit on number of spears/prongs. SCUBA/compressed-air harvesting is effectively barred via the hookah-gear prohibition and the broader gear regulations; spearfishing is practiced by free-diving/snorkeling 'at or below the surface of the water'. The British Virgin Islands (a separate jurisdiction) bans spearguns entirely — do not confuse with the U.S. Virgin Islands.
可捕获什么
捕获限制与受保护鱼种
每日配额、最小尺寸,以及绝不可捕捞的鱼种。
每日限额
No single territory-wide recreational finfish bag limit published in the handbook; species-specific limits and Federal EEZ annual catch limits (ACLs) apply. Example NPS limits inside Virgin Islands National Park: max 2 spiny lobster per person per day; max 2 conchs or 1 gallon of whelks per day.
最小尺寸
- Caribbean Spiny Lobster (carapace length)最小 8.89 cm
- Queen Conch (shell length)最小 22.86 cm
- Whelk / West Indian Top Snail (shell diameter)最小 6.19 cm
- Yellowtail Snapper (total length, EEZ)最小 30.48 cm
- Other allowable Parrotfish (fork length, St. Croix EEZ)最小 22.86 cm
- Redband Parrotfish (fork length, St. Croix EEZ)最小 20.32 cm
受保护鱼种——禁止捕捞
- 受保护Sea turtles (all species) - no harvest, possession or harassment
- 受保护Goliath Grouper - prohibited year-round
- 受保护Nassau Grouper - prohibited year-round
- 受保护Blue Parrotfish (Federal EEZ)
- 受保护Midnight Parrotfish (Federal EEZ)
- 受保护Rainbow Parrotfish (Federal EEZ)
- 受保护Corals, sea urchins, sea cucumbers (no take in EEZ)
- 受保护Tarpon and Bonefish - catch and release with hook and line only; no harvest
Spiny lobster, conch and whelk may not be taken by spear in any case. Size limits converted from inches: lobster 3.5 in carapace, conch 9 in shell length, whelk 2 7/16 in diameter, yellowtail snapper 12 in total length, parrotfish 9 in / redband 8 in fork length. Catch must be landed with heads and fins intact in Territorial waters; filleting at sea in Federal Caribbean waters is prohibited.
谁可以捕鱼
访客与居民
针对外国访客与当地居民的规则有何不同。
外国访客
允许要求
- Recreational fishing license (GoOutdoors USVI / DPNR) is required of all recreational fishers; enforcement begins mid-2026.
- Must comply with all Territorial and Federal (50 CFR 622) regulations, closures, marine reserve boundaries and protected-species rules.
限制
- A USVI fishing license does not authorize fishing in British Virgin Islands or Puerto Rico waters or in foreign EEZs.
- Commercial fishing licenses are restricted to U.S. citizens who have been permanent USVI residents for at least one year — so commercial-scale spearfishing by non-residents is not available.
Recreational spearfishing by visitors is permitted in open Territorial waters subject to the same rules as residents. The USVI is an unincorporated U.S. territory; many divers reach it via U.S. domestic travel.
居民
Recreational fishing license (GoOutdoors USVI). Commercial fishing license available only to qualifying residents (limited-entry).
要求
- Recreational license required of all fishers (enforced from mid-2026).
- Commercial fishing license: U.S. citizen and permanent USVI resident for at least one year; no license to minors under 17 except with consent.
优待
- Eligibility for USVI commercial fishing licenses and fish-trap endorsements (residents only).
- Certain groups may qualify for recreational license fee exemptions.
Commercial licensing was reopened on a limited-entry basis October 1, 2021 after a moratorium; licenses renew annually each July and may be transferred to family members/helpers under §312(c).
海岸何处
允许与禁止区域
对鱼叉捕鱼开放或关闭的命名区域。在互动地图上查看全貌。
允许区域
Territorial waters extend from shore to 3 nautical miles offshore. Recreational spearfishing is permitted here except inside the National Park Service units, designated marine reserves/sanctuaries, and the St. Croix East End Marine Park no-take and recreational zones. Spear/hooks may not be used for lobster, and SCUBA/hookah may not be used to harvest marine resources.
No spearing of lobster; no SCUBA/hookah harvesting; no take of protected species; species seasonal closures and size limits apply; recreational license required (enforced from mid-2026).
Within the St. Croix East End Marine Park, fishing (including spearfishing) is allowed in the Open Zone, subject to park-wide rules. Taking or injuring coral, altering the seabed, anchoring on hard bottom or coral communities, and diving without a flag are prohibited.
No taking/injuring coral; dive flag required; no spearfishing in the park's No-Take and Recreational Zones (only the Open Zone permits it).
禁止区域
- Virgin Islands National Park (St. John)national park
Possession or use of spearfishing equipment within park boundaries is prohibited (36 CFR 7.74). Only rod and reel, handline, and conventional traps are permitted; commercial fishing prohibited.
- Buck Island Reef National Monument (St. Croix)national monument / no-take
All fishing and fishing equipment is prohibited throughout the monument (36 CFR 7.73).
- Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument (St. John)national monument
All fishing is prohibited (36 CFR 7.46), with narrow NPS-permitted exceptions for baitfishing in Hurricane Hole and blue runner fishing near Cabritte Horn Point. Spearfishing prohibited.
- Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve (St. Croix)marine sanctuary / ecological preserve
Unlawful to collect/take/possess any fish, coral, bird or wildlife; use or possession of any spear gun, firearm, bow and arrow, trap or net is prohibited. V.I.C. Title 12, Chapter 1, §96. Designated July 19, 1995.
- Compass Point Marine Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary (St. Thomas)marine reserve / wildlife sanctuary
No fishing, hunting, or taking of any plants or animals within the marine reserve and wildlife sanctuary. V.I.C. Title 12, Chapter 1, §96-1. Designated September 24, 1992.
- Cas Cay / Mangrove Lagoon Marine Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary (St. Thomas)marine reserve / wildlife sanctuary
All fishing and harvest of animals and plants is prohibited except permitted cast-net baitfishing; no take at all in the Inner Mangrove Lagoon. V.I.C. Title 12, Chapter 1, §96-2 and §96-5.
- St. James Marine Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary (St. Thomas)marine reserve / wildlife sanctuary
Only permitted cast-net baitfishing and (by permit) hook-and-line fishing; general fishing/spearfishing restricted. Permit required from Division of Environmental Enforcement.
- Frank Bay Wildlife and Marine Sanctuary / Small Pond (St. John)marine sanctuary
No hunting, fishing, or harvest of fisheries or wildlife resources. V.I.C. Title 12, Chapter 1, §96-4. Designated March 24, 2000.
- St. Croix East End Marine Park - No-Take Zone and Recreational Zoneterritorial marine park no-take zone
Traditional fishing including spearfishing is prohibited in both the No-Take Zone and the Recreational Zone (V.I.C. Title 12, Chapter 1, §98; §98-5(d)(2)). Snorkeling and diving with a flag allowed; coral removal prohibited.
- Hind Bank Marine Conservation District (Red Hind Bank, St. Thomas)marine conservation district
Federally designated marine conservation district south of St. Thomas with area/seasonal closures protecting red hind spawning aggregations; fishing restricted.
水上水况
实时水况
来自 Open-Meteo 的 United States Virgin Islands 沿海参考点附近的实时海洋与天气快照。沿海各处水况各异——仅供参考。
St. Croix East End Marine Park - Open Zone (Park Wide) 附近的实时海洋与天气。
向谁咨询
主管机构
负责渔业与许可证的官方机构。
Department of Planning and Natural Resources (DPNR), Division of Fish and Wildlife
fisheries authority
dpnr.vi.govDPNR, U.S. Virgin Islands; Division of Fish & WildlifeDPNR Division of Environmental Enforcement
enforcement authority
dpnr.vi.gov(340) 774-3320 (St. Thomas); (340) 773-5774 (St. Croix)National Park Service - Virgin Islands National Park / Buck Island Reef NM
protected area authority
nps.gov(340) 776-6201 (VINP); (340) 773-1460 (Buck Island / Christiansted)NOAA Fisheries Southeast Regional Office / Caribbean Fishery Management Council
federal fisheries authority
fisheries.noaa.gov(727) 824-5305 (Southeast Regional Office)
信息来源
来源
本页的每一项陈述均可追溯至以下参考资料之一。
- [01]
United States Virgin Islands Commercial Fisher's Information Handbook (2023), DPNR Division of Fish and Wildlife
官方dpnr.vi.gov访问于 6月 15 - [02]
Current Fishing Regulations - U.S. Caribbean | NOAA Fisheries
官方fisheries.noaa.gov访问于 6月 15 - [03]
US Virgin Islands Code Title 12, §322 (Fishing with explosives, poisons, drugs, chemicals, spears, hooks, or similar devices) - Justia
二手law.justia.com访问于 6月 15 - [04]
US Virgin Islands Code Title 12, §321 (Fishing gear, regulations) - Justia
二手law.justia.com访问于 6月 15 - [05]
DPNR announces license requirements for recreational fishing - Virgin Islands Daily News
二手virginislandsdailynews.com访问于 6月 15 - [06]
Virgin Islands Fishing Regulations - VInow
二手vinow.com访问于 6月 15
研究员备注
Spearfishing is legal and traditional in the U.S. Virgin Islands but spatially and method-restricted. KEY POINTS: (1) Spear/hook may never be used for spiny lobster (Territorial §319 and Federal 50 CFR 622); lobster is taken by hand/snare/trap only. (2) SCUBA/hookah (compressed-air) harvesting is barred via the hookah-gear prohibition (§321(f)); recreational spearfishing is done free-diving/snorkeling 'at or below the surface'. (3) Spearfishing is banned in all National Park Service units (VINP, Buck Island, V.I. Coral Reef NM) and in the territorial marine reserves/sanctuaries and in the St. Croix East End Marine Park No-Take and Recreational zones. (4) Protected species (sea turtles, Goliath/Nassau grouper, blue/midnight/rainbow parrotfish, corals) may not be taken by any method. (5) A recreational license (GoOutdoors USVI) is required, enforced from mid-2026. (6) DO NOT confuse with the BRITISH Virgin Islands, a separate jurisdiction that bans spearguns entirely. Verbatim law text was sourced from the official 2023 DPNR Fisher Handbook (which quotes the V.I.C./V.I.R.R. section numbers and 36 CFR / 50 CFR provisions); the primary Justia statute pages (§321, §322) were Cloudflare-blocked and are cited as secondary corroboration. Confidence: high, based on the official DPNR handbook. Coordinates for prohibited zones are approximate centroids derived from the named locations and should be refined against official boundary buoy data before map publication.
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