SpearfishingMap

Malta

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational spearfishing is legal in Malta and does not require a dedicated licence, but it is tightly regulated by directly-applicable EU law. Under Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 (and previously Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006) spear guns may only be used in recreational fishing WITHOUT an aqualung (underwater breathing apparatus / scuba) and only by day, from dawn until dusk; night spearfishing and spearfishing on scuba are prohibited. Spearfishing is also banned inside marine conservation areas, voluntary marine reserves around wrecks (e.g. Cirkewwa), designated swimmers'/bathing zones and protected archaeological zones at sea. EU minimum conservation reference sizes (Annex IX) apply to catch, recreational catch may not be sold, and bluefin tuna is effectively catch-and-release for recreational fishers. The national framework is the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Cap. 425.

Restricted
DatenverlässlichkeitMittlere Verlässlichkeit

Zuletzt aktualisiert Juni 15, 2026

Rechtsrahmen

  • §Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Malta (Act II of 2001, as amended)
  • §Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of 20 June 2019 on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures
  • §Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 of 21 December 2006 concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea
  • §Fishing Vessels Regulations, Subsidiary Legislation 425.07
  • §Notice to Mariners No. 5 of 2008 (Conservation Areas Around Wrecks)
Lizenz erforderlich
Nicht erforderlich
Harpune
Erlaubt
Tauchgerät
Verboten
Ausländer
Willkommen

Das Gesetz, wortgetreu

Gesetzestexte

Die genauen gesetzlichen und behördlichen Bestimmungen, die das Speerfischen hier regeln, wie veröffentlicht zitiert, mit einem Link zu jeder offiziellen Quelle.

01Article 7(1)(g)Malta (EU directly-applicable regulation) · national

Prohibited fishing gears and methods - projectiles and spear guns

Regulation (EU) 2019/1241

ENOriginal

any type of projectile, with the exception of those used to kill caged or trapped tuna and of hand-held spears and spear guns used in recreational fishing without an aqualung, from dawn until dusk.

02Article 8(4)Malta (EU directly-applicable regulation, replaced by Reg. (EU) 2019/1241) · national

Restriction on spear-guns with breathing apparatus and at night

Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006

ENOriginal

Spear-guns shall be prohibited if used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung) or at night from sunset to dawn.

03Long title and Article 1Malta · national

Fisheries Conservation and Management Act - short title and scope

Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 (Act II of 2001)

ENOriginal

To make provision for the regulation, conservation and management of the fisheries of Malta and matters incidental thereto. ... 1. The short title of this Act is Fisheries Conservation and Management Act.

04Article 2 (Interpretation)Malta · national

Definition of commercial fishing (excludes recreational fishing)

Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 (Act II of 2001)

ENOriginal

"commercial fishing" means all fishing operations with the exception of subsistence fishing and recreational fishing;

Wann du tauchen darfst

Saisonzeiten & zeitliche Einschränkungen

Schon-, Fang- und eingeschränkte Zeiten über das Jahr. Bestätige artspezifische Schonzeiten stets vor Ort.

  • EingeschränktAll spearfishing (time-of-day restriction)sunset – dawn

    Spearfishing with spear guns is prohibited at night, from sunset/dusk until dawn; spear guns may only be used in daylight (dawn until dusk). Basis: Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g); Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006 Art. 8(4).

    legislation.gov.uk
  • EingeschränktDesignated bathing / swimmers' zones (seasonal, typically summer)unknown – unknown

    Fishing, including spearfishing, is not allowed in designated swimming zones; these are set seasonally (mainly summer) and change year to year, so local notices must be checked.

    spearfishing.mt

Erlaubnis zum Fischen

Lizenz

Was du brauchst, um ins Wasser zu dürfen, was es kostet und wie du es bekommst.

Keine Lizenz erforderlichüber Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA), Malta
Keine Lizenz erforderlich
Typ
No dedicated spearfishing licence; recreational shore/underwater fishing requires no permit
Kosten
None for recreational spearfishing
Gültigkeit
n/a
Wie zu erhalten
No licence is required to spearfish recreationally in Malta. A special recreational permit from the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture is only needed for specific activities such as private bluefin tuna fishing or for fishing implements not otherwise permitted.
Behörde
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA), Malta
Offizielles Lizenzierungsportal · dfa.gov.mt

Ausrüstung & Technik

Ausrüstungsregeln

Welche Ausrüstung erlaubt ist, wie sie verwendet werden darf und welche Auflagen gelten.

HarpuneErlaubt
TauchgerätVerboten

Einschränkungen

  • Spear guns may NOT be used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung/scuba); free-diving / breath-hold only
  • Spear guns may only be used by day, from dawn until dusk; night spearfishing is prohibited
  • Spear gun defined in EU law as a pneumatic or mechanically powered hand-held gun that shoots a spear for the purpose of underwater fishing

Restrictions derive from directly-applicable EU law (Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g), formerly Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006 Art. 8(4)). No specific national cap on number of spears was identified.

Was du entnehmen darfst

Fangbeschränkungen & geschützte Arten

Tagesquoten, Mindestmaße und Arten, die niemals entnommen werden dürfen.

Tageslimit

No specific recreational daily bag limit identified for general species; recreational catch may NOT be sold. Bluefin tuna effectively catch-and-release (retain only if over 115 cm / 30 kg and may not be marketed).

Mindestmaße

  • European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)min 25 cm
  • Groupers (Epinephelus spp.)min 45 cm
  • White sea-bream (Diplodus sargus)min 23 cm
  • Gilt-head sea-bream (Sparus aurata)min 20 cm
  • Common sea bream / red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)min 18 cm
  • Red mullets (Mullus spp.)min 11 cm
  • Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)min 115 cm

Geschützte Arten — nicht entnehmen

  • GeschütztAtlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) - recreational catch effectively catch-and-release, may not be marketed
  • GeschütztDusky grouper / groupers (Epinephelus spp.) - minimum size and conservation concern
  • GeschütztDentex and amberjack - minimum legal sizes apply

Minimum sizes are the EU Mediterranean minimum conservation reference sizes set in Annex IX of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. Bluefin tuna minimum landing reference is 115 cm or 30 kg. Recreational anglers may not sell any part of their catch.

Wer fischen darf

Besucher & Einheimische

Wie sich die Regeln für ausländische Besucher und einheimische Bewohner unterscheiden.

Ausländische Besucher

Erlaubt

Einschränkungen

  • Same rules as residents: no scuba, daylight only, respect protected/swimmer/conservation zones, EU minimum sizes, no sale of catch

No spearfishing licence is required in Malta for residents or tourists, so foreigners may spearfish recreationally under the same EU and national rules. No nationality-specific restriction was identified.

Einheimische

No recreational spearfishing licence required

Recreational spearfishing requires no permit for residents. Owning/operating a fishing vessel is separately regulated under the Fishing Vessels Regulations (S.L. 425.07).

Wo an der Küste

Erlaubte & verbotene Zonen

Benannte Gebiete, die für das Speerfischen offen oder gesperrt sind. Das Gesamtbild siehst du auf der interaktiven Karte.

Erlaubte Gebiete

  • Maltese coastal waters (general, outside protected/swimmer/conservation zones)

    Recreational shore and boat spearfishing is generally permitted in Maltese coastal waters by daylight without scuba, subject to EU minimum sizes and no-sale rules, provided the area is not a marine conservation area, voluntary marine reserve, archaeological zone or designated bathing zone.

    No scuba/aqualung; daylight only; EU Annex IX minimum sizes; catch may not be sold; bluefin tuna catch-and-release for recreational fishers.

    divinginfo.mt

Verbotene Gebiete

Auf Karte ansehen

Bedingungen auf dem Wasser

Live-Bedingungen

Live-Momentaufnahme von Meer und Wetter nahe einem Küstenreferenzpunkt in Malta, von Open-Meteo. Die Bedingungen variieren entlang der Küste — als Richtwert betrachten.

Live-Meer & -Wetter nahe Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve (P29 and Rozi wrecks area).

Bedingungen

Wen man fragt

Behörden

Die offiziellen Stellen, die für Fischerei und Lizenzierung zuständig sind.

  • Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA)

    fisheries authority

    dfa.gov.mtGhammieri Government Farm, Triq l-Ingiered, Marsa MRS 3303, Malta; email infofisheries.mafa@gov.mt; tel +356 2292 6990

  • Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights

    environment / agriculture ministry

    agric.gov.mtMalta

  • Transport Malta (Ports and Yachting / Notices to Mariners)

    maritime authority

    transport.gov.mtRescue Coordination Centre tel 21809279 / 22494202

Woher das stammt

Quellen

Jede Aussage auf dieser Seite lässt sich auf eine dieser Referenzen zurückführen.

  1. [01]

    Laws related to diving and the marine environment in Malta - divinginfo.mt

    Sekundär
    divinginfo.mtAbgerufen Jun 15
  2. [02]

    Spearfishing Malta - Regulations, Rules, Prohibited Zones

    community
    spearfishing.mtAbgerufen Jun 15
  3. [03]

    Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, Article 7 (Prohibited fishing gears and methods)

    Offiziell
    legislation.gov.ukAbgerufen Jun 15
  4. [04]

    Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, Annex IX (minimum conservation reference sizes, Mediterranean)

    Offiziell
    legislation.gov.ukAbgerufen Jun 15
  5. [05]

    Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Malta (UN DOALOS copy)

    Offiziell
    un.orgAbgerufen Jun 15
  6. [06]

    Cirkewwa Voluntary Marine Reserve - spearfishing illegal; cites EC 1967/2006 Art 8(4)

    community
    cirkewwavoluntarymarinereserve.blogspot.comAbgerufen Jun 15
  7. [07]

    Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA) - official website

    Offiziell
    dfa.gov.mtAbgerufen Jun 15
  8. [08]

    Malta Fishing Forum - Local Fishing Regulations (cites S.L. 10.12, EC 1967/2006, EC 302/2009)

    community
    maltafishingforum.comAbgerufen Jun 15

Anmerkungen des Rechercheurs

Malta has no standalone spearfishing statute; recreational spearfishing legality is governed by (a) directly-applicable EU technical-measures law - Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 (replacing Council Reg. (EC) 1967/2006), which permits hand-held spears and spear guns in recreational fishing only WITHOUT an aqualung and only from dawn until dusk, and (b) the national Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, Cap. 425. Net effect: spearfishing is allowed but restricted (no scuba, daylight only, no protected/swimmer/conservation/archaeological zones, EU minimum sizes, no sale of catch). No recreational licence is required. The verbatim EC 1967/2006 Art. 8(4) text was retrieved from a community page that quotes it directly; the equivalent in-force provision (Reg. (EU) 2019/1241 Art. 7(1)(g)) was retrieved verbatim from the legislation.gov.uk retained-EU-law mirror. EUR-Lex pages would not render via the fetch tool. Cirkewwa coordinates are approximate (the wreck/reserve location, not an official boundary). Confidence set to medium: the in-force legal text and framework are well sourced, but the official EUR-Lex and Maltese government pages for precise national implementing notices and the full list of named conservation/swimmer zones could not all be directly retrieved.

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