SpearfishingMap

Italy

Europe · Southern Europe

Recreational/sport spearfishing (pesca subacquea sportiva-ricreativa) is legal in Italy in marine waters but heavily regulated. It is permitted only in free-diving / breath-hold (apnea) without any auxiliary breathing apparatus (scuba is prohibited for fishing). A speargun (fucile subacqueo) is permitted but may be held loaded only while submerged. Only persons over 16 years of age may use a speargun. Fishing is banned at night (from sunset to sunrise), within 500 m of beaches frequented by swimmers, and within 100 m of fixed fishing installations, anchored vessels and set nets. The diver must mark his position with a buoy bearing a red flag with a white diagonal stripe visible at 300 m and stay within a 50 m radius of it. Daily catch is capped at 5 kg total per person (plus one larger single fish) with a maximum of one grouper per day. National minimum sizes (EU Reg. 2019/1241) and EU protected-species rules apply. Since January 2026 recreational fishers over 16 must register and (for certain species) declare catches under EU Reg. 2023/2842 / the EU RecFishing system, in addition to the existing free MASAF recreational-fishing registration. Spearfishing is forbidden in no-take Zone A of all Marine Protected Areas and is generally prohibited or restricted to professionals/residents in other MPA zones.

Eingeschränkt
DatenverlässlichkeitHohe Verlässlichkeit

Zuletzt aktualisiert Juni 14, 2026

Rechtsrahmen

  • §Legge 14 luglio 1965, n. 963 (Disciplina della pesca marittima)
  • §D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (Regolamento per l'esecuzione della L. 963/1965) — artt. 128-131, catch limits
  • §Decreto legislativo 9 gennaio 2012, n. 4 (riordino della normativa pesca e acquacoltura) — art. 6 (età minima 16 anni per il fucile subacqueo)
  • §Legge 6 dicembre 1991, n. 394 e D.M. istitutivi delle Aree Marine Protette (zonazione A/B/C)
  • §Regolamento (UE) 2019/1241 (misure tecniche, taglie minime)
  • §Regolamento (UE) 2023/2842 (controllo) — sistema RecFishing, in vigore dal 10 gennaio 2026
Lizenz erforderlich
Erforderlich
Harpune
Erlaubt
Tauchgerät
Verboten
Ausländer
Willkommen

Das Gesetz, wortgetreu

Gesetzestexte

Die genauen gesetzlichen und behördlichen Bestimmungen, die das Speerfischen hier regeln, wie veröffentlicht zitiert, mit einem Link zu jeder offiziellen Quelle.

01Art. 128 bisItaly · national

Pesca subacquea consentita solo in apnea (divieto di apparecchi di respirazione)

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (Regolamento esecuzione L. 963/1965)

ITOriginal

La pesca subacquea sportiva è consentita soltanto in apnea senza l'uso di apparecchi ausiliari di respirazione.

02Art. 129Italy · national

Distanze e orari vietati per la pesca subacquea

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

ITOriginal

L'esercizio della pesca subacquea è vietato: a distanza inferiore a 500 metri dalle spiagge frequentate da bagnanti; a distanza inferiore a 100 metri dagli impianti fissi da pesca; a distanza inferiore a 100 metri dalle navi ancorate fuori dei porti; dal tramonto al sorgere del sole.

03Art. 130Italy · national

Obbligo di segnalazione del subacqueo (gavitello e bandiera)

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

ITOriginal

Il subacqueo in immersione ha l'obbligo di segnalarsi con un galleggiante recante una bandiera rossa con striscia diagonale bianca, visibile ad una distanza non inferiore a 300 metri. Il subacqueo deve operare entro un raggio di 50 metri dalla verticale del mezzo nautico di appoggio o del galleggiante portante la bandiera di segnalazione.

04Art. 131Italy · national

Limitazione all'uso del fucile subacqueo

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

ITOriginal

È vietato tenere il fucile subacqueo in posizione di armamento se non in immersione.

05Art. 6, comma 5Italy · national

Età minima per l'uso del fucile subacqueo

Decreto legislativo 9 gennaio 2012, n. 4

ITOriginal

La pesca con il fucile subacqueo o altri attrezzi similari è consentita soltanto ai maggiori di anni 16.

06Art. 142Italy · national

Limite giornaliero di cattura per il pescatore sportivo

D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639

ITOriginal

Il pescatore sportivo non può catturare giornalmente pesci, molluschi e crostacei in quantità superiore a 5 kg complessivi, salvo il caso in cui un singolo pesce superi tale peso. Non può inoltre essere catturato più di un esemplare di cernia al giorno, qualunque sia la specie.

07Disciplina Zona A / Zona BItaly (Aree Marine Protette) · national

Pesca subacquea vietata nelle Zone A (riserva integrale) delle Aree Marine Protette

Zonazione delle Aree Marine Protette (L. 394/1991 e D.M. istitutivi)

ITOriginal

La Zona A è di riserva integrale, interdetta a tutte le attività che possano arrecare danno o disturbo all'ambiente marino. Per quanto riguarda la pesca subacquea: la pesca subacquea sportiva è completamente vietata, ed è consentita solo la pesca subacquea professionale limitatamente alla raccolta del riccio di mare Paracentrotus lividus che abbiano raggiunto la taglia commerciale e solo in apnea.

Wann du tauchen darfst

Saisonzeiten & zeitliche Einschränkungen

Schon-, Fang- und eingeschränkte Zeiten über das Jahr. Bestätige artspezifische Schonzeiten stets vor Ort.

Jan
Feb
Mär
Apr
Mai
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Okt
Nov
Dez
GeschlossenEingeschränktOffen
  • GeschlossenAll spearfishing nationwide (daily night-time closure)sunset – sunrise

    Underwater fishing is prohibited from sunset to sunrise (no night spearfishing). DPR 1639/1968 art. 129.

  • GeschlossenEuropean eel (Anguilla anguilla)Jan 1 – Dez 31

    Fishing for European eel is prohibited for recreational fishers in 2026 under EU recreational-fishing controls.

Erlaubnis zum Fischen

Lizenz

Was du brauchst, um ins Wasser zu dürfen, was es kostet und wie du es bekommst.

Lizenz erforderlichüber Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF) / Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera

Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+) via the national MASAF system; from January 2026 register and declare catches of listed species through the EU RecFishing app under Reg. (UE) 2023/2842. No exam required for spearfishing itself.

Hol dir deine Lizenz

Öffnet das offizielle Portal · masaf.gov.it

Lizenz erforderlich
Typ
Free recreational-fishing registration (MASAF/RecFishing). No separate paid licence for sea fishing; registration is mandatory.
Kosten
Free (no fee for the recreational-fishing registration/declaration)
Gültigkeit
Per the registration system (annual census historically; ongoing registration under EU RecFishing from 2026)
Wie zu erhalten
Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+) via the national MASAF system; from January 2026 register and declare catches of listed species through the EU RecFishing app under Reg. (UE) 2023/2842. No exam required for spearfishing itself.
Behörde
Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF) / Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera

Ausrüstung & Technik

Ausrüstungsregeln

Welche Ausrüstung erlaubt ist, wie sie verwendet werden darf und welche Auflagen gelten.

HarpuneErlaubt
TauchgerätVerboten

Einschränkungen

  • Spearfishing permitted only in apnea (free-diving); no auxiliary breathing apparatus may be used for fishing (DPR 1639/1968 art. 128 bis)
  • A breathing tank may only be carried on the support boat for safety, max 10 litres capacity, not used while fishing
  • Speargun (fucile subacqueo) may be held in armed/loaded position only when submerged (DPR 1639/1968 art. 131)
  • Use of a speargun is restricted to persons over 16 years of age (D.Lgs 4/2012 art. 6)
  • Diver must display a signalling buoy with a red flag bearing a white diagonal stripe, visible at not less than 300 m, and operate within a 50 m radius of it (DPR 1639/1968 art. 130)
  • Daylight only - no night spearfishing

Italian spearfishing is strictly breath-hold (apnea). Combining a speargun with scuba/breathing apparatus is illegal. A safety tank (max 10 L) may be kept on the boat but not used to fish.

Was du entnehmen darfst

Fangbeschränkungen & geschützte Arten

Tagesquoten, Mindestmaße und Arten, die niemals entnommen werden dürfen.

Tageslimit

5 kg total per person per day of fish, molluscs and crustaceans combined (except a single fish exceeding that weight); maximum one grouper (cernia) per day.

Mindestmaße

  • European sea bass / spigola-branzino (Dicentrarchus labrax)min 25 cm
  • Gilthead seabream / orata (Sparus aurata)min 20 cm
  • White seabream / sarago maggiore (Diplodus sargus)min 23 cm
  • Sharpsnout seabream / sarago pizzuto (Diplodus puntazzo)min 18 cm
  • Annular seabream / sarago sparaglione (Diplodus annularis)min 12 cm
  • Grouper / cernia (Epinephelus spp.)min 45 cm
  • European hake / nasello (Merluccius merluccius)min 20 cm
  • Bluefin tuna / tonno rosso (Thunnus thynnus)min 115 cm
  • Swordfish / pesce spada (Xiphias gladius)min 100 cm

Geschützte Arten — nicht entnehmen

  • GeschütztDate mussel / dattero di mare (Lithophaga lithophaga) - harvesting and possession strictly prohibited
  • GeschütztMediterranean groupers - protected/restricted; max one per day; local moratoria apply
  • GeschütztEuropean eel (Anguilla anguilla) - recreational fishing prohibited in 2026
  • GeschütztMarine mammals, sea turtles and protected elasmobranchs (sharks/rays) per EU/Barcelona Convention

Minimum landing sizes follow EU Regulation 2019/1241 for the Mediterranean; bony-fish length is measured from the closed mouth to the tip of the caudal fin. The 5 kg/day and one-grouper-per-day limits derive from DPR 1639/1968. Bluefin tuna and certain species also require EU RecFishing declaration from 2026.

Wer fischen darf

Besucher & Einheimische

Wie sich die Regeln für ausländische Besucher und einheimische Bewohner unterscheiden.

Ausländische Besucher

Erlaubt

Anforderungen

  • Must comply with the same national rules as residents (apnea only, distances, daylight, buoy, age 16+, catch limits)
  • Must complete the free recreational-fishing registration / EU RecFishing registration applicable to recreational sea fishers age 16+

Einschränkungen

  • Same MPA prohibitions apply (no spearfishing in Zone A and generally in Zone B)
  • Some MPAs reserve certain fishing activities to residents only

There is no nationality restriction on recreational spearfishing for tourists/foreigners; the standard national registration and rules apply equally to non-residents.

Einheimische

Free recreational-fishing registration (MASAF/RecFishing), age 16+

Anforderungen

  • Register as a recreational/sport sea fisher (age 16+)
  • Declare catches of listed species via EU RecFishing from 2026
  • Comply with national apnea, distance, daylight, signalling and catch-limit rules

Vergünstigungen

  • Some Marine Protected Areas allow certain regulated fishing activities only to local residents

Residents and non-residents are subject to the same core national spearfishing framework; residency mainly matters for access permitted within specific MPA zones.

Wo an der Küste

Erlaubte & verbotene Zonen

Benannte Gebiete, die für das Speerfischen offen oder gesperrt sind. Das Gesamtbild siehst du auf der interaktiven Karte.

Erlaubte Gebiete

  • Recreational free-dive spearfishing is permitted in general Italian sea waters subject to national rules: beyond 500 m from bathing beaches, beyond 100 m from fixed fishing gear/anchored vessels/set nets, daylight only, apnea only, with signalling buoy, and outside Marine Protected Area no-take zones.

    Apnea only (no breathing apparatus); daylight only; >500 m from bathing beaches; >100 m from fixed gear/anchored vessels/nets; signalling buoy with red flag + white diagonal stripe; speargun loaded only when submerged; age 16+; 5 kg/day limit; RecFishing/MASAF registration.

  • Italy's largest lake, straddling Lombardy, Veneto, and Trentino. The 2024 interregional fishing regulation (Veneto R.R. n.2 of 9 Aug 2024; Art. 10 comma 4) explicitly permits breath-hold (apnea) spearfishing in zones and periods designated by the competent regional fisheries authority. Requirements: age 18+, inland fishing licence Category A or B, speargun with harpoon of no more than 5 points, daylight hours (sunrise to sunset), mandatory signalling buoy (red flag with white diagonal stripe) and a support vessel; minimum distances from protected/bathing/ferry zones and fish farms apply. This is an inland freshwater lake.

Verbotene Gebiete

  • Marine Protected Areas - Zone A (riserva integrale)marine reserve (no-take integral reserve)

    No-take integral reserve zones of all Italian Marine Protected Areas (Aree Marine Protette). Sport spearfishing is completely forbidden; only scientific research and limited professional sea-urchin harvesting may be allowed.

  • Marine Protected Areas - Zone B (riserva generale)marine reserve (general reserve, regulated)

    General reserve zones of Italian MPAs. Recreational sport fishing is regulated and sport spearfishing is generally prohibited; some activities may be limited to residents or licensed professionals depending on the specific MPA decree.

  • MPA off the west coast of Sardinia where recreational/sport fishing activities are zone-regulated; spearfishing is restricted/prohibited per the MPA discipline.

  • MPA in the Tremiti Islands with A/B/C zonation; spearfishing prohibited in protected zones per the MPA discipline managed by Parco Nazionale del Gargano.

  • Within 500 m of bathing beachessafety exclusion zone

    Spearfishing is prohibited within 500 metres of beaches frequented by swimmers (DPR 1639/1968 art. 129).

  • Spearfishing is prohibited within 100 metres of fixed fishing installations, anchored vessels outside ports, and set nets (DPR 1639/1968 art. 129).

  • MPA on the Portofino promontory (Ligurian Sea). Recreational spearfishing (pesca subacquea in apnea) is prohibited throughout the entire MPA, and even possessing/transporting spearfishing gear within the MPA is forbidden (Regolamento di Esecuzione e Organizzazione, art. 20, G.U. n.181 del 04/08/2008).

  • MPA on the Maddalena peninsula south of Syracuse (Ionian Sea, SE Sicily). Spearfishing in apnea is prohibited throughout the entire MPA; transport of spearfishing equipment requires prior authorization (Consorzio Plemmirio zonazione e regolamento).

  • Largest Italian MPA, around the Egadi Islands (Favignana, Levanzo, Marettimo) off western Sicily. Recreational spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter (no spearfishing allowed in any Italian MPA per MASE).

  • Italy's first MPA (1986), around the volcanic island of Ustica in the Tyrrhenian Sea north of Palermo. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the coast west of Palermo (Tyrrhenian Sea), including the islet of Isola delle Femmine. Recreational spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA at Aci Trezza/Aci Castello on the Ionian coast near Catania, around the Faraglioni dei Ciclopi. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA around the Pelagie Islands (Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione) in the Strait of Sicily / Mediterranean. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA at the tip of the Milazzo peninsula on the Tyrrhenian/Aeolian coast of NE Sicily. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA along the Cinque Terre coast (Riomaggiore, Vernazza, Monterosso, part of Levanto) on the Ligurian Sea. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA around the island of Bergeggi on the Ligurian Sea (Savona province). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA at the tip of the Sorrento peninsula between the Gulfs of Naples and Salerno (Tyrrhenian Sea). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA around the islands of Ischia, Procida and Vivara in the Gulf of Naples (Tyrrhenian Sea). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the Cilento coast (Tyrrhenian Sea) within the Cilento National Park. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the southern Cilento coast (Tyrrhenian Sea) near Marina di Camerota. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the Ionian coast of the Salento peninsula (Gulf of Taranto, province of Lecce). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the Adriatic coast north of Brindisi, within the Torre Guaceto nature reserve. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the Ionian coast of Calabria near Crotone (Capo Rizzuto). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the NW coast of Sardinia near Alghero (Capo Caccia headland, Isola Piana). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the SE tip of Sardinia near Villasimius (Capo Carbonara). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the NE coast of Sardinia (Olbia) around Tavolara island and Punta Coda Cavallo. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA around the island of Asinara off the NW tip of Sardinia, within the Asinara National Park. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA at the northern tip of Sardinia near Santa Teresa Gallura (Capo Testa - Punta Falcone). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • Small MPA in the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic) below Miramare Castle, managed by WWF. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA around the Pontine islands of Ventotene and Santo Stefano (Tyrrhenian Sea). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • Fully submerged MPA (no land) off the Roman coast near Ostia/Pomezia (Tyrrhenian Sea). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA over the Meloria shoals off Livorno (Ligurian/Tyrrhenian Sea). Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • MPA on the Adriatic coast of Abruzzo between Pineto and Silvi (Teramo province), around the historic Torre del Cerrano. Spearfishing is prohibited within the MPA perimeter.

  • National park encompassing over 60 granite islands and islets in the Strait of Bonifacio, NE Sardinia, with ~15,000 ha of protected marine area. Spearfishing is prohibited for all non-residents of the Municipality of La Maddalena; in integral-protection zones (Ma) it is banned for everyone including residents; in general-protection zones (Mb) residents may only practice it with a special pass on specific weekend days from 1 June to 30 September. Non-residents may not possess or transport spearfishing equipment inside the park except disassembled in sealed containers with prior authorisation.

  • New MPA off the south-western tip of Sardinia near Domus de Maria (Sulcis), established by Ministerial Decree n. 440 of 22 December 2023 and fully operational from November 2024. The MPA covers the sea between Capo Spartivento and Pinus Village, with Zone A (integral reserve, full fishing ban), Zone B (general reserve, residents-only fishing), and Zone C (partial reserve with regulated fishing). Spearfishing is subject to MPA zone restrictions, with Zone A prohibiting all fishing activities.

  • Integral-reserve (zona A) belt of sea 200 m wide around the western side of Isola Piana, off Alghero, established by the AMP's founding decree D.M. 20 settembre 2002. Article 4(3) of the decree bans, among other things, both 'la pesca, sia professionale che sportiva, con qualunque mezzo esercitata' and, expressly, 'la pesca subacquea', as well as bathing, diving, navigation and anchoring. The whole AMP is closed to spearfishing (zone B and C too), and this zona A is entirely off limits.

  • Second integral-reserve (zona A) sector of the Capo Caccia - Isola Piana Marine Protected Area: a small rectangle of sea immediately east of the Punta Giglio promontory, inside Porto Conte. Article 4(3)(f)-(g) of D.M. 20 settembre 2002 forbids all professional and sport fishing 'con qualunque mezzo esercitata' and explicitly 'la pesca subacquea', together with bathing, diving, navigation, anchoring and mooring. Spearfishing is prohibited across the entire AMP; entering this zona A at all is forbidden.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) around the Secca de Piscadeddus shoal, off Villasimius in the Capo Carbonara Marine Protected Area, delimited by the regolamento D.M. 7 febbraio 2012 (G.U. Serie Generale n. 113 of 16 May 2012). Art. 5 of the establishing decree of the same date bans pesca subacquea and all capture across the AMP, and in zona A the regulation permits only rescue, service, authorised research and guided dives — spearfishing on this shoal is entirely prohibited.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) around the Secca di S. Caterina shoal west of Capo Carbonara (Villasimius, Sardinia), delimited by the regolamento D.M. 7 febbraio 2012 (G.U. n. 113 of 16 May 2012). All fishing, capture, navigation and bathing are excluded: art. 5 of the establishing decree explicitly bans pesca subacquea across the AMP, and zona A admits only rescue, service, authorised research and guided dives.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) surrounding the Variglioni rocks off the Isola dei Cavoli, Capo Carbonara Marine Protected Area, delimited by the regolamento D.M. 7 febbraio 2012 (G.U. n. 113 of 16 May 2012). Spearfishing is banned here twice over: art. 5 of the establishing decree prohibits pesca subacquea throughout the AMP, and inside zona A only rescue, service, authorised research and guided diving with a Villasimius-based dive centre are allowed.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) covering the sea off the north-western coast of the Variglioni of Isola di Serpentara, in the Capo Carbonara Marine Protected Area, delimited by the regolamento D.M. 7 febbraio 2012 (G.U. n. 113 of 16 May 2012). It is a full no-take, no-access zone: pesca subacquea is prohibited across the whole AMP by art. 5 of the establishing decree, and zona A permits only rescue, service, authorised research and guided dives.

  • No-take core zone of the Capo Gallo - Isola delle Femmine MPA, covering the sea west of Capo Gallo between La Puntazza and the Capo Gallo lighthouse. The founding decree of 24 July 2002 forbids in zona A all professional and recreational fishing by any means and, expressly, spearfishing; bathing, diving, navigation, anchoring and mooring are forbidden too.

  • No-take core zone of the Capo Gallo - Isola delle Femmine MPA covering the north-western and north-eastern sea around the island of Isola delle Femmine. Under the founding decree of 24 July 2002 all professional and recreational fishing by any means, and spearfishing expressly, are forbidden in zona A, together with bathing, diving, navigation, anchoring and mooring.

  • The stretch of sea in front of Capo Bianco is the third zona A (riserva integrale) of the Capo Rizzuto marine protected area under the decree of 19 February 2002. All four of its boundary points lie offshore, and inside it professional and sport fishing with any gear, spearfishing, diving, bathing, anchoring and navigation are prohibited.

  • The stretch of sea around Capo Cimiti is the second zona A (riserva integrale) of the Capo Rizzuto marine protected area under the decree of 19 February 2002. Professional and sport fishing with any gear, spearfishing, anchoring and navigation are all prohibited inside it; only guided snorkelling visits authorised by the managing body are allowed here.

  • The stretch of sea surrounding Capo Colonne is one of the three zone A (riserva integrale) of the Capo Rizzuto marine protected area, defined by the decree of 19 February 2002 which entirely replaced the 1991 establishing decree. Inside it professional and sport fishing by any means, spearfishing, diving, bathing and navigation are all forbidden; spearfishing in apnea is in any case banned throughout the whole AMP by the 2009 regolamento.

  • The single integral-reserve (zona A) of the Capo Testa - Punta Falcone Marine Protected Area (Santa Teresa Gallura): the stretch of sea west of the Capo Testa promontory that takes in the Secche del Diavolo shoals. The AMP was formally established by D.M. 17 maggio 2018 n. 102 (G.U. n. 206 del 5/9/2018), whose art. 5 bans spearfishing throughout the AMP; in zona A the accompanying Regolamento allows only rescue, surveillance, management-body service and authorised scientific research, so no fishing of any kind is permitted.

  • Second, smaller no-take core of the Cinque Terre MPA, off Capo Monte Negro (Punta Montenero) between Riomaggiore and Punta Montenero. Same zona A regime as Punta Mesco: only rescue/surveillance, manager's service work, authorised research, contingented finless bathing, authorised guided dives and authorised non-motor navigation are permitted — every form of fishing is excluded, and spearfishing is banned throughout the whole AMP.

  • No-take core of the Cinque Terre Marine Protected Area off the Punta Mesco headland (between Levanto and Monterosso al Mare). Under the AMP's regolamento di disciplina (D.M. 20 luglio 2011, G.U. n. 267 of 16/11/2011, art. 4 c.2 lett. a) the only activities allowed in zona A are rescue and surveillance, manager's service work, authorised scientific research, contingented bathing without fins/boots/gloves, authorised guided dives and authorised oar/pedal/sail/electric navigation — no fishing of any kind. Spearfishing is in any case banned throughout the whole AMP (decreto istitutivo art. 5 c.1 lett. a; regolamento di esecuzione D.M. 24 febbraio 2015 art. 26 c.1).

  • The single integral reserve of the Costa degli Infreschi e della Masseta MPA, off the coast between Punta Levante di Cala Bianca, Punta degli Iscolelli and Grotta Santa Maria. Only rescue/surveillance, MPA service, authorised research and guided dives inside the Grotta dell'Alabastro are permitted, so all fishing is banned; spearfishing is prohibited across the whole MPA under art. 5 of the founding decree.

  • The single zona A (integral reserve) of the Plemmirio Marine Protected Area, off the tip of Capo Murro di Porco (Siracusa), established by D.M. 15 settembre 2004 (G.U. Serie Generale n. 32 of 9 February 2005). Art. 6 of the decree bans pesca subacquea and every form of capture throughout the AMP, and art. 7 allows in zona A only rescue/surveillance/service, authorised scientific research and licensed guided dives — so spearfishing here is completely forbidden and even swimming and navigation are excluded.

  • Northern integral-reserve (zona A) sector of the Isola dell'Asinara Marine Protected Area, the stretch of sea between Punta dello Scorno and Punta del Porco at the island's northern tip. D.M. 13 agosto 2002, art. 4(3), forbids in zona A all professional and sport fishing 'con qualunque mezzo esercitata' and expressly 'la pesca subacquea', plus bathing, diving, navigation and anchoring. The AMP's execution regulation independently bans breath-hold spearfishing throughout the protected area.

  • Integral-reserve (zona A) sector of the Isola dell'Asinara Marine Protected Area covering the bay closed by the line from Punta l'Arroccu to Punta Galetta. Under D.M. 13 agosto 2002, art. 4(3), all professional and sport fishing by any means, and spearfishing in particular, are prohibited, along with bathing, diving, navigation, anchoring and mooring. The AMP's execution regulation also bans breath-hold spearfishing throughout the area.

  • Third integral-reserve (zona A) sector of the Isola dell'Asinara Marine Protected Area, the stretch of sea between Punta Pedra Bianca and Punta Agnadda on the island's western side. D.M. 13 agosto 2002, art. 4(3), bans all professional and sport fishing by any means and, expressly, spearfishing, together with bathing, diving, navigation and anchoring; the AMP regulation adds a blanket ban on breath-hold spearfishing across the whole protected area.

  • Fully protected core zone (zona A) of the Isola di Ustica MPA: a strip of sea about 350 m wide along the western coast of Ustica, running from the first promontory just north of Punta dello Spalmatore up to the promontory of Punta Megna (about 60 ha, down to roughly the 30 m isobath). Under the founding decree of 12 November 1986 all professional and recreational fishing by any means is forbidden here, together with navigation, access, mooring, bathing and diving.

  • Integral-reserve core of the Ventotene and Santo Stefano MPA, covering the sea around the prison island of Santo Stefano. The founding decree bans all fishing 'with any means whatsoever', all navigation/access/mooring and all diving except authorised scientific or guided activity; spearfishing is separately banned across the whole MPA.

  • Fully protected core zone (zona A) of the Isole Egadi MPA around the islet of Maraone, between Levanzo and the Sicilian mainland. All professional and recreational fishing by any means is forbidden, as is carrying spearfishing equipment (D.M. 6 August 1993, art. 2; D.M. 1 June 2010 regulation, art. 25). Spearfishing in apnea is banned across the whole Egadi MPA.

  • Fully protected core zone (zona A) of the Isole Egadi Marine Protected Area: the sea off the west coast of Marettimo between the headland south-west of Cala Bianca and the Punta Libeccio lighthouse, closed landward by the coastline. All professional and recreational fishing by any means is forbidden here, and even possessing spearfishing gear inside zona A is an offence (D.M. 6 August 1993, art. 2; D.M. 1 June 2010 regulation, art. 25). Spearfishing in apnea is banned across the whole Egadi MPA.

  • No-take core zone of the Isole Pelagie MPA around Isola dei Conigli and the facing coast of Lampedusa (the Caretta caretta nesting beach). All professional and recreational fishing by any means and spearfishing are forbidden under the founding decree of 21 October 2002; only regulated bathing is allowed here by express derogation.

  • No-take core zone of the Isole Pelagie MPA, on the stretch of sea off the coast of Lampedusa north of Capo Grecale. The founding decree of 21 October 2002 forbids in zona A all professional and recreational fishing by any means and, expressly, spearfishing, as well as bathing, diving and navigation.

  • No-take core zone of the Isole Pelagie MPA off the northern coast of Linosa, in front of the scogli di Tramontana. Under the founding decree of 21 October 2002 all professional and recreational fishing by any means and spearfishing are forbidden in zona A, as are bathing, diving and navigation.

  • The whole belt of sea around the outlying islet of Pianosa is the zona A (riserva integrale) of the Isole Tremiti marine protected area, created by the interministerial decree of 14 July 1989. Inside it all fishing, professional and sport, by any means whatsoever is forbidden, as is any diving with or without breathing apparatus except when authorised by the managing body — so spearfishing is completely prohibited, and even entering the water is not allowed.

  • The outward-facing coastal belt of Caprara island, from Cala Sorrentino to the Caciocavallo rock, is the zona B of the Isole Tremiti marine protected area. The establishing decree of 14 July 1989 forbids in it any form of fishing or taking by divers, with or without breathing apparatus; the managing body may only authorise fishing with fixed or trolled lines, so spearfishing can never be permitted here.

  • The stretch of sea off the west side of San Domino, between the Punta Provvidenza lighthouse and Punta Secca, is the second zona B of the Isole Tremiti marine protected area. Under the decree of 14 July 1989 any form of fishing or taking by divers, with or without breathing apparatus, is forbidden there, and the managing body may only authorise fishing with fixed or trolled lines — spearfishing is therefore prohibited.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) off the north-western coast of Isola di Mal di Ventre, starting from the headland west of Cala Maestra, delimited by the regolamento D.M. 20 luglio 2011 n. 188 (G.U. Serie Generale n. 267 of 16 November 2011). Art. 5 of the establishing decree bans pesca subacquea throughout the AMP, and in zona A the regulation allows only rescue, management-service activities and authorised scientific research — no fishing, diving or bathing of any kind.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) covering the sea all around the Scoglio del Catalano, south of Isola di Mal di Ventre, delimited by the regolamento D.M. 20 luglio 2011 n. 188 (G.U. n. 267 of 16 November 2011). Pesca subacquea is prohibited across the entire AMP by art. 5 of the establishing decree, and this integral-reserve zone admits only rescue, service and authorised research, so the rock and its surrounding water are completely closed to spearfishers.

  • A 500 m-wide strip of sea running along the coast from Torre S. Isidoro to the point at località Casa Giorgella is one of the two zone A (riserva integrale) of the Porto Cesareo marine protected area, established by the decree of 12 December 1997. All professional and sport fishing by any means is forbidden there, as is navigation, access and stopping.

  • The sea in front of the Penisola della Strega, for about 500 m from the shore, is the second zona A (riserva integrale) of the Porto Cesareo marine protected area under the decree of 12 December 1997. Inside it all professional and sport fishing with any gear is prohibited, along with navigation, access and stopping.

  • Zona A (integral reserve) of the Portofino Marine Protected Area, the stretch of sea from Punta Torretta to Punta del Buco in front of Cala dell'Oro. The institutive decree bans all fishing 'both professional and sport, by whatever means', plus navigation, access, mooring and even swimming; the 2008 execution regulation adds that breath-hold spearfishing is banned throughout the whole MPA and that no sport-fishing activity whatsoever is allowed in zone A. Absolutely no spearfishing, and no diving at all.

  • Integral-reserve core around the Vervece pinnacle off Marina della Lobra (Massa Lubrense). All professional and recreational fishing by any means is forbidden, together with bathing, navigation and unauthorised diving; the navigation ban alone is lifted on the first Sunday of September for the local festivity. Spearfishing is banned throughout the whole MPA, and even in the surrounding zona C no sport fishing is allowed within 200 m of this zona A.

  • Integral-reserve core of the Punta Campanella MPA covering the waters around the Vetara islet and the shoal west of the Li Galli islands. All fishing, professional or recreational, by any means whatsoever is forbidden here, as is bathing, navigation and unauthorised diving; only guided dives licensed by the managing body are allowed. Spearfishing is in any case banned throughout the whole MPA (art. 20(1) of the execution regulation: 'La pesca subacquea in apnea non e' consentita nell'area marina protetta').

  • Integral-protection core of the Regno di Nettuno MPA off the western shore of the Vivara islet (Procida). Inside zona A the regulation permits only rescue and surveillance, MPA service activities and authorised scientific research, so every form of fishing — spearfishing expressly included, since the founding decree already bans 'la pesca subacquea' MPA-wide — is prohibited.

  • Integral-protection core of the Regno di Nettuno MPA covering the Secca della Catena shoal in the Canale d'Ischia. Only rescue/surveillance, MPA service and authorised scientific research are allowed inside zona A, so all fishing including spearfishing is prohibited (the MPA founding decree already lists 'la pesca subacquea' among the activities not permitted).

  • No-take special zone around the Sant'Angelo promontory on the southern coast of Ischia. The regulation expressly forbids professional and recreational fishing 'by any means whatsoever' here, so spearfishing is prohibited; scuba and guided dives need the managing body's authorisation.

  • No-take special zone west of the Vivara islet, around the Formiche di Vivara shoal. The regulation states verbatim that in this zone professional and recreational fishing by any means whatsoever is forbidden, which includes spearfishing; only scuba dives and guided dives authorised by the managing body are allowed.

  • The single integral reserve of the Santa Maria di Castellabate MPA, off the coast between Punta Tresino and Vallone Maroccia. Only rescue/surveillance, MPA service activities and authorised scientific research are permitted, so all fishing is banned; spearfishing is in any case not permitted anywhere in the MPA (the founding decree bans 'la pesca subacquea', and even zona B allows only rod-and-line sport fishing for residents).

  • The 5.6 km2 fully-protected core of the Secche della Meloria MPA, a rectangle of open sea over the shoals immediately west of the Torre della Meloria, about 5 km off Livorno. In zona A the regolamento allows only rescue/surveillance, the manager's service activities and authorised scientific research — no fishing, no diving, no bathing, no navigation, no anchoring. Spearfishing is banned throughout the entire MPA (regolamento di esecuzione, art. 24).

  • Integral-reserve (zona A) core of the Tavolara - Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Protected Area, covering the sea off the north-eastern end of Tavolara island between the point south of Cala di Levante, Punta del Papa and the coastal point south-east of Punta del Passo Malo. All professional and recreational fishing — spearfishing expressly included — plus bathing and boat transit are forbidden here under the AMP's founding decree (D.M. 12 dicembre 1997, G.U. n. 47 del 26/2/1998) as rectified by D.M. 28 novembre 2001 (G.U. n. 42 del 19/2/2002) and under the 2014 execution regulation. A spearfisher may not enter the water with a speargun anywhere in this AMP, and this zona A is its strictest core.

  • Pentagonal integral-reserve (zona A) around the islet of Molarotto in the Tavolara - Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Protected Area, extending roughly 750 m east and west, 1,000 m north and 1,500 m south of the rock. All professional and sport fishing, bathing and boat transit are forbidden (D.M. 12 dicembre 1997, art. 4, as rectified by D.M. 28 novembre 2001), and the 2014 execution regulation bans recreational spearfishing throughout the AMP. Spearfishing here is unlawful; only guided dives authorised by the managing body are possible.

  • The northern of the two zone A (riserva integrale) of the Torre Guaceto marine protected area, the stretch of sea directly off the Aragonese tower, established by the interministerial decree of 4 December 1991. Inside it all professional and sport fishing by any means is banned, as is access and navigation; spearfishing is in any case forbidden throughout the whole reserve by art. 4, letter c) of the same decree.

  • The southern of the two zone A (riserva integrale) of the Torre Guaceto marine protected area, off the Apani end of the reserve, established by the interministerial decree of 4 December 1991. All professional and sport fishing by any means is banned inside it, together with access and navigation; spearfishing is separately banned across the entire reserve by art. 4, letter c).

  • Named no-fishing area covering Cala Coticcio on the east side of Isola di Caprera, La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. The park regulation declares an absolute ban on any form of professional or sport fishing inside the listed coordinates, in addition to the zona Ma regime of Annex A of D.P.R. 17 maggio 1996. Spearfishing in this cove is unlawful; access to the adjoining land trail is separately rationed by the park.

  • The lagoon known as Porto Madonna, enclosed between the islands of Budelli, Razzoli and Santa Maria in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. The park regulation forbids inside the marked polygon 'la navigazione, sosta e ancoraggio di qualsiasi tipo di unità navale, ivi compresi windsurf, nonché la pesca professionale e sportiva'; only oar- or paddle-powered craft may cross, and swimming is allowed. Spearfishing, being pesca sportiva, is prohibited.

  • Named no-fishing box over the Secca di Spargi, better known to divers as Secca Washington, north-east of Isola Spargi in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. The park regulation makes it an absolute offence to practise any form of professional or sport fishing inside the listed coordinates, on top of the general zona Ma ban in Annex A of D.P.R. 17 maggio 1996. Spearfishing over this shoal is prohibited.

  • The water body in front of the famous Spiaggia Rosa in Cala di Roto, Isola di Budelli, closed by a still-current ordinance of the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. Ordinanza del Presidente n. 4 del 3 agosto 2011 forbids inside the marked polygon 'la pesca professionale, sportiva e l'attività di immersione subacquea, anche in apnea' — i.e. spearfishing is banned twice over, both as sport fishing and as breath-hold diving — plus navigation, transit, anchoring, stopping and treading on the beach.

  • Marine integral-protection zone (zona Ma) covering the body of water around Isola Spargiotto, north-west of Spargi, in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. Annex A, art. 1 of D.P.R. 17 maggio 1996 bans professional and sport fishing by any means in zone Ma, and the park regulation adds an explicit prohibition on stopping, navigating, transiting, anchoring and sport fishing in the Spargiotto water body. Spearfishing is therefore unlawful here.

  • Marine integral-protection zone (zona Ma) around Isola Mortorio in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. All professional and sport fishing 'con qualunque mezzo esercitata' is banned in every zona Ma by Annex A, art. 1 of D.P.R. 17 maggio 1996, and the park regulation separately prohibits stopping, navigating, transiting, anchoring and sport fishing in the Mortorio zona Ma. Spearfishing is allowed in the park only in zone Mb and only to a restricted resident group, so it is unlawful here.

  • Marine integral-protection zone (zona Ma) around the Li Nibani islets in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park. Annex A, art. 1 of D.P.R. 17 maggio 1996 bans in every zona Ma 'la pesca professionale e sportiva con qualunque mezzo esercitata', and the park regulation additionally forbids stopping, navigating, transiting, anchoring and sport fishing specifically in the Li Nibani zona Ma. Spearfishing is a form of pesca sportiva and is therefore unlawful here; the park permits it only in zone Mb, to a restricted resident group.

  • A one-nautical-mile belt of sea all around the island of Pianosa where every form of fishing, professional or sport, as well as bathing and the transit of any vessel, is prohibited (D.M. 19 dicembre 1997, G.U. n. 1 of 2/1/1998). Only service, surveillance, research, scheduled-link and residents' vessels may enter; the National Park authority issues any derogations. The Park classes this belt as 'zona 1' and states that fishing cannot be allowed there.

  • The marine 'zona 1' along the north, west and south sides of Gorgona island, defined by a vertex polygon in Allegato A of D.P.R. 22 luglio 1996. Inside zona 1 all professional and sport fishing with any means, visitor access, scuba diving, navigation, mooring and anchoring are prohibited (only island residents/house-owners with an Ente Parco permit and service craft are excepted). Spearfishing is banned throughout the whole national park in any case.

  • The marine 'zona 1' around the island of Montecristo, defined by a vertex polygon in Allegato A of the park's founding decree (D.P.R. 22 luglio 1996). Inside zona 1 all fishing, professional or sport, with any means whatsoever is prohibited, together with visitor access, scuba diving, navigation, mooring and anchoring; bathing is expressly banned at Montecristo. Spearfishing is in any case prohibited throughout the whole national park.

  • Integral reserve of the Baia underwater archaeological park (Bacoli, Gulf of Pozzuoli), covering the sunken Roman city off Punta Epitaffio. The founding decree bans in zona A both 'la pesca professionale e sportiva con qualunque mezzo esercitata' and, separately and expressly, 'la pesca subacquea'; bathing, diving and navigation are also forbidden except for authorised guided dives. Spearfishing is likewise expressly banned in the park's zona B and zona C, so the whole park is off-limits to spearfishers.

  • Integral reserve of the Gaiola underwater archaeological park at Posillipo (Naples), covering the sea off the promontory and the Gaiola islets. The founding decree bans in zona A 'la pesca professionale e sportiva con qualunque mezzo esercitata' and, expressly, 'la pesca subacquea', along with bathing, diving and navigation except for authorised guided visits. Spearfishing is banned in the park's zona B as well, so the entire park is closed to spearfishers.

  • The sea in front of the Capo Teulada military range, between Capo Teulada's southern tip and Punta Pirastu, is permanently closed because of unexploded ordnance on the seabed: anchoring, scuba/free diving and all fishing are prohibited by standing order of the Cagliari Coast Guard. Transit and swimming over water deeper than 5 m are allowed outside live-fire periods, but spearfishing and any diving activity are banned at all times.

  • A fisheries biological protection zone in the Gulf of Trieste, created outside the Miramare marine protected area by the decree of 16 March 2004 and re-regulated by the decree of 22 January 2009. In every ZTB all forms of professional, sport and recreational fishing — expressly including spearfishing — are forbidden unless explicitly allowed, and for the Area Miramare the only sport fishing allowed is rod-and-line with a maximum of five hooks per angler, so spearfishing is prohibited.

  • Coastal biological protection zone (~75 km2) off Amantea, Calabria, running from the shoreline out to the 16°00'E meridian between 39°04'55"N and 39°11'40"N. Under the ministerial decree of 22 January 2009 all forms of professional, sport and recreational fishing — expressly including spearfishing — are prohibited in every ZTB unless explicitly allowed, and for this zone the only sport fishing allowed is line fishing with a maximum of 5 hooks per angler. Spearfishing is therefore prohibited along this whole stretch of coast.

  • Biological protection zone covering the 'tegnùe' rocky reefs offshore of Chioggia, delimited by four coordinates in the 2004 institutive decree. The 22 January 2009 decree bans every form of professional, sport and recreational fishing including spearfishing unless explicitly allowed, and here allows only set nets and 5-hook angling and only in the channels between the four rocky patches — so spearfishing is prohibited throughout.

  • A permanent fisheries biological protection zone north-east of the Tremiti archipelago, established experimentally by the decree of 18 February 2004 and made permanent by the decree of 22 January 2009. Under art. 4 of the 2009 decree every form of professional, sport and recreational fishing, expressly including spearfishing, is banned in all ZTBs unless explicitly permitted; for the Area Tremiti the only sport fishing permitted is rod-and-line with at most five hooks per angler, so spearfishing is prohibited.

  • Underwater archaeological park over the sunken Roman city in the Gulf of Pozzuoli, instituted by the Decreto interministeriale 7 agosto 2002 (G.U. n. 288 del 09/12/2002). The decree expressly bans 'la pesca subacquea' in every zone of the park — in the zona A di riserva integrale at art. 4 comma 3 lett. g, alongside 'la pesca professionale e sportiva con qualunque mezzo esercitata' at lett. f, and in the zona B at art. 4 comma 6 lett. f — so spearfishing is prohibited throughout the park. The zona A off Punta Epitaffio is mapped separately.

  • Underwater archaeological park off the Posillipo promontory and the Gaiola islets, instituted by the Decreto interministeriale 7 agosto 2002 (G.U. n. 285 del 05/12/2002). The decree expressly bans 'la pesca subacquea' in every zone of the park — in the zona A di riserva integrale at art. 4 comma 3 lett. g, alongside 'la pesca professionale e sportiva con qualunque mezzo esercitata' at lett. f, and in the zona B at comma 6 lett. f — so spearfishing is prohibited throughout the park. The zona A off Posillipo and the Gaiola islets is mapped separately.

Bedingungen auf dem Wasser

Live-Bedingungen

Live-Momentaufnahme von Meer und Wetter nahe einem Küstenreferenzpunkt in Italy, von Open-Meteo. Die Bedingungen variieren entlang der Küste — als Richtwert betrachten.

Live-Meer & -Wetter nahe Lago di Garda (Lake Garda) — designated spearfishing zones.

Bedingungen

Wen man fragt

Behörden

Die offiziellen Stellen, die für Fischerei und Lizenzierung zuständig sind.

  • Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF)

    fisheries authority

  • Capitanerie di Porto - Guardia Costiera (Italian Coast Guard)

    maritime authority / enforcement

    guardiacostiera.gov.itEmergency at sea: 1530
  • Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (MASE) - Aree Marine Protette

    environment ministry (marine protected areas)

Woher das stammt

Quellen

Jede Aussage auf dieser Seite lässt sich auf eine dieser Referenzen zurückführen.

  1. [01]

    BigGame.it - Regolamento Pesca Sportiva Subacquea, D.P.R. n. 1639 del 02/10/1968

    Sekundär
    biggame.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  2. [02]

    FIPIA - Leggi sulla pesca in apnea (article references DPR 1639/1968 and D.Lgs 4/2012)

    Sekundär
    fipia.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  3. [03]

    MASAF - D.P.R. 2 ottobre 1968, n. 1639 (testo ufficiale PDF)

    Offiziell
    masaf.gov.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  4. [04]

    Nonno Dondolo - Disciplina della pesca sportiva-ricreativa subacquea (polizia marittima)

    Sekundär
    nonnodondolo.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  5. [05]

    Nonno Dondolo - Zonizzazione: gradi di tutela nelle Aree Marine Protette

    Sekundär
    nonnodondolo.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  6. [06]

    Nautica Report - Aree Marine Protette in Italia 2026: cosa è vietato

    Sekundär
    nauticareport.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  7. [07]

    Racconti di Pesca - RecFishing 2026: nuove regole UE pesca ricreativa (Reg. UE 2023/2842)

    Sekundär
    raccontidipesca.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  8. [08]

    Caccia e Pesca Bonannini - Tabella misure minime pesci di mare (Reg. UE 2019/1241)

    Sekundär
    cacciaepescabonannini.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  9. [09]

    Apnea Magazine - Età minima pesca sub, norme uso fucile e coltello subacqueo

    Sekundär
    apneamagazine.comAbgerufen Jun 14
  10. [10]

    Area Marina Protetta Penisola del Sinis - Isola di Mal di Ventre - Pesca sportiva ricreativa

    Offiziell
    areamarinasinis.itAbgerufen Jun 14
  11. [11]

    Parco Nazionale del Gargano - AMP Isole Tremiti, zonazione A/B/C

    Offiziell
    parcogargano.itAbgerufen Jun 14

Anmerkungen des Rechercheurs

Italy permits recreational spearfishing but classifies it as 'restricted' due to numerous binding conditions: apnea only, daylight only, age 16+, 500 m/100 m exclusion zones, mandatory signalling buoy, 5 kg daily cap, one grouper/day, and full prohibition inside Marine Protected Area no-take (Zone A) and generally Zone B areas. The core verbatim legal texts (DPR 1639/1968 arts. 128 bis, 129, 130, 131, 142; D.Lgs 4/2012 art. 6) were captured from cited secondary legal-compilation sources; the official MASAF PDF of DPR 1639/1968 is listed as an authoritative source but its exact article wording was cross-checked against secondary sources rather than quoted from the PDF directly. From 10 January 2026 the EU RecFishing system (Reg. UE 2023/2842) adds mandatory registration and catch declaration for certain species (bluefin/albacore tuna, swordfish, mahi-mahi, eel) for recreational fishers over 16. Minimum sizes follow EU Reg. 2019/1241. Confidence is high for the national framework; specific MPA-by-MPA rules vary by individual decree and should be checked per area before fishing. Inland/freshwater spearfishing: Spearfishing is prohibited in virtually all Italian inland/freshwater waters under regional fishing regulations; the only verified exceptions are a handful of named northern lakes — notably Lake Garda and Lake Iseo (Sebino) — where regional/interregional rules explicitly permit breath-hold (apnea) spearfishing in zones and periods designated by the competent regional fisheries authority, with an inland fishing licence (Category A or B), during daylight hours, with a signalling buoy. (On Lake Garda the 2024 interregional regulation, Veneto R.R. n.2 of 9 Aug 2024 / Lombardy R.R. n.4 of 3 Oct 2024, Art. 10 c.4, requires age 18+, licence A or B, apnea only, speargun with max 5-point harpoon, sunrise-to-sunset, and a red-with-white-diagonal-stripe signalling buoy plus support craft. On Lake Iseo the Bacino 14 Sebino rules permit apnea spearfishing only in specific named shore sections, e.g. from the southern limit of Bogn di Castro to km 5.700 of SS 469 in Riva di Solto.)

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